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[alsa-devel] [PATCH 1/3] ASoC: TWL4030: Enable voice filters for voice sidetone
by Lopez Cruz, Misael 24 Jun '09

24 Jun '09

Digital voice loopback (sidetone) requires voice filters to be enabled: VTXL, VTXR, VRX. Signed-off-by: Misael Lopez Cruz <x0052729(a)ti.com> --- sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c b/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c index 4dbb853..780217a 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c @@ -332,6 +332,28 @@ static void twl4030_power_down(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) twl4030_codec_enable(codec, 0); } +/* In case of voice mode, the RX1 L(VRX) for downlink and the TX2 L/R + * (VTXL, VTXR) for uplink has to be enabled/disabled. */ +static void twl4030_voice_enable(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, int direction, + int enable) +{ + u8 reg, mask; + + reg = twl4030_read_reg_cache(codec, TWL4030_REG_OPTION); + + if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) + mask = TWL4030_ARXL1_VRX_EN; + else + mask = TWL4030_ATXL2_VTXL_EN | TWL4030_ATXR2_VTXR_EN; + + if (enable) + reg |= mask; + else + reg &= ~mask; + + twl4030_write(codec, TWL4030_REG_OPTION, reg); +} + /* Earpiece */ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new twl4030_dapm_earpiece_controls[] = { SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Voice", TWL4030_REG_EAR_CTL, 0, 1, 0), @@ -712,7 +734,22 @@ static int bypass_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, reg = twl4030_read_reg_cache(w->codec, m->reg); - if (m->reg <= TWL4030_REG_ARXR2_APGA_CTL) { + if (m->reg == TWL4030_REG_VSTPGA) { + /* Voice digital bypass */ + if (reg) { + twl4030->bypass_state |= (1 << 5); + twl4030_voice_enable(w->codec, + SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 1); + twl4030_voice_enable(w->codec, + SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 1); + } else { + twl4030->bypass_state &= ~(1 << 5); + twl4030_voice_enable(w->codec, + SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0); + twl4030_voice_enable(w->codec, + SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 0); + } + } else if (m->reg <= TWL4030_REG_ARXR2_APGA_CTL) { /* Analog bypass */ if (reg & (1 << m->shift)) twl4030->bypass_state |= @@ -726,12 +763,6 @@ static int bypass_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, twl4030->bypass_state |= (1 << 4); else twl4030->bypass_state &= ~(1 << 4); - } else if (m->reg == TWL4030_REG_VSTPGA) { - /* Voice digital bypass */ - if (reg) - twl4030->bypass_state |= (1 << 5); - else - twl4030->bypass_state &= ~(1 << 5); } else { /* Digital bypass */ if (reg & (0x7 << m->shift)) @@ -1806,28 +1837,6 @@ static int twl4030_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai, return 0; } -/* In case of voice mode, the RX1 L(VRX) for downlink and the TX2 L/R - * (VTXL, VTXR) for uplink has to be enabled/disabled. */ -static void twl4030_voice_enable(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, int direction, - int enable) -{ - u8 reg, mask; - - reg = twl4030_read_reg_cache(codec, TWL4030_REG_OPTION); - - if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) - mask = TWL4030_ARXL1_VRX_EN; - else - mask = TWL4030_ATXL2_VTXL_EN | TWL4030_ATXR2_VTXR_EN; - - if (enable) - reg |= mask; - else - reg &= ~mask; - - twl4030_write(codec, TWL4030_REG_OPTION, reg); -} - static int twl4030_voice_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_soc_dai *dai) { -- 1.5.4.3

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[alsa-devel] USB microphone not working. No sound, although device visible.
by Shapeshifter 23 Jun '09

23 Jun '09

Hi there. Following problem, details below: PROBLEM: I can't record anything using the microphone which is integrated into my USB webcam. The cam shows up as a device, and I can adjust the only available mixer which is for <Mic> in [Capture]. It's not muted and it's maxed out. DETAILS and PASTES: Alsa-info output: http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=f12fd357bc269d27ebdb4b5d562227bbe22a1086 You might notice the device comes up as [default]. If I run... $ arecord -Dplughw:1,0 -f cd -vv /dev/null or $ arecord -Ddefault -f cd -vv /dev/null then it out puts a lot of stuff (both the same) which I pasted in the below pastebin, but at the bottom it doesn't show any #'s and %'s to indicate the volume. The blue light on the webcam also turns on. If I save to a file instead of /dev/null and aplay it, it's just silence. Here's the output from the above command: http://pastie.org/521697 Although if I run $ arecord -Dhw:1,0 -f cd -vv /dev/null then it fails with: -> Recording WAVE '/dev/null' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 44100 Hz, Stereo -> arecord: set_params:984: Channels count non available" I made a screenshot illustrating that everything is turned up and unmuted: http://omploader.org/vMXZldg ALREADY TRIED: - Switching the two devices so that 0 becomes the webcam and 1 the intel-hda through modprobe.conf but that had no other effect other than the switching. - Playing a lot with the device, muting, triplechecking volumes etc. etc. - Trying recording something in audacity. First time, the light goes on but it doesn't record, on subsequent tries, audacity spits an error stating "error opening sound device". - Trying it in linphone, light turns on, but other party can't hear anything. Any ideas how to fix hits? Btw, it used to work in ubuntu 9.04 for some reason. Tried it on two Archlinux boxes, it's exactly the same on both. But everything works really, everything is very up to date (I'm sure ubuntu has older versions of stuff). Well, all the info is in the alsa-info link above. Hope I can work this out! Thanks for any input! Regards.

1 0

[alsa-devel] ASoC CODEC power management on reboot
by Ben Dooks 23 Jun '09

23 Jun '09

I've run into a problem where when the system reboots the audio starts playing random data. I suspect that this is due to the CODEC being left powered and when the during/after the reset process the GPIO lines which form the I2S bus are left floating. Should the ASoC (possibly DAPM) layer sort out powering down the CODEC before reboot, or should it be down to the codec or the mapping driver to do this? -- Ben Q: What's a light-year? A: One-third less calories than a regular year.

2 3

[alsa-devel] Please help in adding ams-delta support to ASoC
by Janusz Krzysztofik 23 Jun '09

23 Jun '09

Hi, I am trying to add sound support for ams-delta omap machine, yet without much success. Three years ago, Mark Underwood created an omap-alsa compatible driver that basically worked[1]. It was derieved from similiar driver for aic23 codec found on omap osk machine. It looks like Mark has never managed to finish his work. It's not clear for me if he has found that getting a working fullduplex sound is technically impossible on a voice modem codec, shared among modem and cpu, controlable only from modem side afaik, but I have decided to give it a try. Since Mark's initial work, omap-alsa framework has been depreciated in favour of soc-omap. API changes are so significant that Mark's code is rather not useable directly any more. However, I am trying to use it as a starting point, by comparing it against it's prototype osk/aic23 code. Following Mark, I am trying to derieve the new ams-delta sound driver from current asoc driver for omap osk9512. For codec part, I decided to base my work on much more simple ad73311 rather that tlv320aic23. Comparing Mark's code agaist it's osk/aic23 prototype, I can see the folowing significant changes: 1. rate tables/bitmaps found in hw_constraint_rates, snd_omap_alsa_playback and snd_omap_alsa_capture structures limited to 8kHz, 2. hardware related code found in codec_configure_dev(), codec_clock_on() and codec_clock_off() callback functions replaced with ams-delta hardware specific code that switches the codec DAI pins from modem chip to mcbsp cpu interface and back, 3. codec_set_samplerate() and all mixer related functions replaced with stubs. 4. the following McBSP register settings changes: - .xcr2 = XPHASE | XFRLEN2(OMAP_MCBSP_WORD_8) | - XWDLEN2(OMAP_MCBSP_WORD_16) | XDATDLY(0) | XFIG, + .xcr2 = XPHASE | XWDLEN2(OMAP_MCBSP_WORD_16) | XFRLEN2(0), - .srgr1 = FWID(DEFAULT_BITPERSAMPLE - 1), + .srgr1 = CLKGDV(0), - .srgr2 = GSYNC | CLKSP | FSGM | FPER(DEFAULT_BITPERSAMPLE * 2 - 1), + .srgr2 = GSYNC, - .pcr0 = CLKXP | CLKRP, /* mcbsp: slave */ I have found points 1. to 3. rather trivial to implement in new framework. Regarding point 4., it looks like detailed register settings are now done inside omap-mcbsp.c, based on machine specified format, so I have to find out what format should be specified for ams-delta. Please correct me if I am missing something. There was one more modification in Mark's code, addressing dma chaining problem on omap15xx hardware, but as far as I could see, the problem was already solved in the asoc omap framework. Initially, I based my work on ompenembedded provided linux-omap.git revision 90e758af52ba803cba233fabee81176d99589f09. The results were rather poor - total system hangup after first device access, with no single message. So I have switched to linux-2.6.30-rc5 and now I can safely access the device, however it does not work as expected. aplay and arecord wait forever, cat to/from /dev/dsp breaks with hardware error messgae. DMA interrput counters stay at 0. However, codec switching that I do from machine->ops->startup/shutdown seems working, as modem stops producing any sounds while the alsa device is in use and gets back thereafter. First of all, I'd like to make sure if my problem is related to my code only. As I am new in these areas, I would like to ask you if the omap asoc framework is stable enough to relay on. If yes, could you please look at my dirty code (attached) an give me some hints? I can provide you with more information if necessary. Regards, Janusz [1] http://www.earth.li/pipermail/e3-hacking/2006-April/000481.html

6 52

[alsa-devel] Indirect Callback with ack is called with no data
by Singaravelan Nallasellan 23 Jun '09

23 Jun '09

I am using indirect callback mechanism inside ack. I see that ack does not call my indirect callback pointer. Going through the code, I suspect that the appl_ptr is not being incremented and there is no data for the indirect callback to be called. After few acks, I get the indirect callback called. With aplay, I am able to play the wav file. But with flash, there is not data being sent to the driver. Please help me with any clues. Thanks in advance. Sing _________________________________________________________________ Insert movie times and more without leaving Hotmail®. http://windowslive.com/Tutorial/Hotmail/QuickAdd?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_HM_Tutor…

3 10

Re: [alsa-devel] alc889
by Takashi Iwai 23 Jun '09

23 Jun '09

At Tue, 23 Jun 2009 00:05:42 +0200, Stefan Krastanov wrote: > > Hello, > > Thank you for your fast response, I appreciate it, knowing you don't have all > that free time. > > As I have said my hardware configuration is: laptop with alc889 soundcard > - two front > speakers > - one > sub-woofer > - one > internal microphone > - jacks > with jacksensing (tested on windows) - mic, line-in, headphones > - digital > IO > - > potentiometer for volume control > > I installed the latest snapshot using ubuntu's automated script (I manually > verified that it's the latest) and used model=auto. The results were the same > when I tried it few months ago: > - "Front" controls the front speakers OK > - "Front" also controls headphones problem > - "Headphones" slider does not control anything problem > - No control slider for the build-in sub-woofer problem > - microphones working (external and internal) OK > - potentiometer for volume control not working problem > - Line-in not tested, digital IO not tested not tested > - jack sensing on the headphones is not working problem > - jack sensing on microphone and line in not tested not tested > > Attached to the message you can find the output from alsa-info. Hm, how about model=fujitsu-pi2515 or model=fujitsu-xa3530 option? Just a wild guess from the PCI SSID, though. Takashi

2 2

[alsa-devel] Noisy USB audio stream using MPlayer
by Eran Ben-Avi 23 Jun '09

23 Jun '09

Hi, I encountered some issue with my USB audio device and couldn't find any similar issue in previous mailing lists, any help will be appreciated. When playing an audio stream using MPlayer Ver1.0rc2-4.1.2 (tried different sample rates 44K, 48K and different files WAV , MP3) using my Creative SB0271 USB device on ARM based system(Marvell Kirkwood SoC) and kernel 2.6.22.18, I hear an interfering constant noise additionally to the original audio stream. At the beginning I heard this noise also when I used aplay(for WAV) but after I reinstalled the ALSA-LIB and ALSA-UTILS(version 1.0.14rc4), the aplay suddenly started to work smooth. I tested different USB audio device(AKM) but got same noisy results. Another piece of information I can provide is that increasing the CPU utilization eliminates the noise completely - maybe a timing issue ??? Any ideas ? Thanks, Eran.

2 3

[alsa-devel] [PATCH] ASoC: TWL4030: Correct bypass event for voice sidetone
by Lopez Cruz, Misael 23 Jun '09

23 Jun '09

Event for voice sidetone was being interpreted as an analog HiFi bypass event because VSTPGA register offset is less than ARXR2_APGA_CTL offset. Reordering the register checks allows to handle voice digital bypass event properly. Signed-off-by: Misael Lopez Cruz <x0052729(a)ti.com> --- sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c | 20 +++++++++++++------- 1 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c b/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c index f916a9a..df42fa2 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c @@ -712,7 +712,19 @@ static int bypass_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, reg = twl4030_read_reg_cache(w->codec, m->reg); - if (m->reg <= TWL4030_REG_ARXR2_APGA_CTL) { + /* + * bypass_state[0:3] - analog HiFi bypass + * bypass_state[4] - analog voice bypass + * bypass_state[5] - digital voice bypass + * bypass_state[6:7] - digital HiFi bypass + */ + if (m->reg == TWL4030_REG_VSTPGA) { + /* Voice digital bypass */ + if (reg) + twl4030->bypass_state |= (1 << 5); + else + twl4030->bypass_state &= ~(1 << 5); + } else if (m->reg <= TWL4030_REG_ARXR2_APGA_CTL) { /* Analog bypass */ if (reg & (1 << m->shift)) twl4030->bypass_state |= @@ -726,12 +738,6 @@ static int bypass_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, twl4030->bypass_state |= (1 << 4); else twl4030->bypass_state &= ~(1 << 4); - } else if (m->reg == TWL4030_REG_VSTPGA) { - /* Voice digital bypass */ - if (reg) - twl4030->bypass_state |= (1 << 5); - else - twl4030->bypass_state &= ~(1 << 5); } else { /* Digital bypass */ if (reg & (0x7 << m->shift)) -- 1.5.4.3

3 2

[alsa-devel] [PATCH] ASoC: TWL4030: Add AVADC Clock Priority
by Lopez Cruz, Misael 23 Jun '09

23 Jun '09

AVDAC clk priority allows to determine the path ADC must be connected when the codec is in option2 and both HiFi and Voice paths are enabled. Signed-off-by: Misael Lopez Cruz <x0052729(a)ti.com> --- sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c b/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c index 780217a..42cdcce 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c @@ -1036,6 +1036,16 @@ static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(digital_capture_tlv, 0, 100, 0); */ static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(input_gain_tlv, 0, 600, 0); +/* AVADC clock priority */ +static const char *twl4030_avadc_clk_priority_texts[] = { + "Voice high priority", "HiFi high priority" +}; + +static const struct soc_enum twl4030_avadc_clk_priority_enum = + SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(TWL4030_REG_AVADC_CTL, 2, + ARRAY_SIZE(twl4030_avadc_clk_priority_texts), + twl4030_avadc_clk_priority_texts); + static const char *twl4030_rampdelay_texts[] = { "27/20/14 ms", "55/40/27 ms", "109/81/55 ms", "218/161/109 ms", "437/323/218 ms", "874/645/437 ms", "1748/1291/874 ms", @@ -1137,6 +1147,8 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new twl4030_snd_controls[] = { SOC_DOUBLE_TLV("Analog Capture Volume", TWL4030_REG_ANAMIC_GAIN, 0, 3, 5, 0, input_gain_tlv), + SOC_ENUM("AVADC Clock Priority", twl4030_avadc_clk_priority_enum), + SOC_ENUM("HS ramp delay", twl4030_rampdelay_enum), SOC_ENUM("Vibra H-bridge mode", twl4030_vibradirmode_enum), -- 1.5.4.3

3 2

[alsa-devel] Nmode issues
by Dmitri Seletski 23 Jun '09

23 Jun '09

Hello Guys. I got upgraded my kernel to uname -a Linux dimko 2.6.30 #3 SMP PREEMPT Mon Jun 22 23:58:16 IST 2009 x86_64 AMD Athlon(tm) 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 6000+ AuthenticAMD GNU/Linux i was able to make files now!(previously i couldnt) make make install modprobe ath9k [ 941.365887] f71882fg: Not a Fintek device [ 941.365932] f71882fg: Found f71882fg chip at 0xa00, revision 32 [ 941.366116] f71882fg f71882fg.2560: Fan: 1 is in duty-cycle mode [ 941.366118] f71882fg f71882fg.2560: Fan: 2 is in duty-cycle mode [ 941.366119] f71882fg f71882fg.2560: Fan: 3 is in duty-cycle mode [ 941.366121] f71882fg f71882fg.2560: Fan: 4 is in duty-cycle mode [ 941.377478] k8temp 0000:00:18.3: Temperature readouts might be wrong - check erratum #141 [ 956.642074] IRQ 19/nvidia: IRQF_DISABLED is not guaranteed on shared IRQs [ 957.433234] IRQ 19/nvidia: IRQF_DISABLED is not guaranteed on shared IRQs [ 1415.180230] AV200 0000:09:04.0: PCI INT A -> Link[LN4A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16 [ 1509.674361] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain [ 1509.674399] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 1509.674411] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.1/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host8/target8:0:0/8:0:0:0/block/sdd/sdd1/stat [ 1509.674418] CPU 1 [ 1509.674422] Modules linked in: cfg80211 rfkill_backport snd_seq snd_virtuoso snd_oxygen_lib snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc snd_mpu401_uart snd_rawmidi snd_seq_device snd soundcore k8temp f71882fg hwmon i2c_dev nvidia(P) i2c_core [ 1509.674464] Pid: 29571, comm: modprobe Tainted: P 2.6.30 #3 MS-7375 [ 1509.674470] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810710f1>] [<ffffffff810710f1>] module_put+0x31/0x80 [ 1509.674488] RSP: 0018:ffff880119cebf38 EFLAGS: 00010287 [ 1509.674493] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffffffa0886d00 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1509.674498] RDX: ffff10013a92b6c0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 1509.674503] RBP: ffff880119cebf48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1509.674508] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 1509.674513] R13: 00007f4dae114010 R14: 00000000006da7f0 R15: 00000000006da808 [ 1509.674519] FS: 00007f4dae1766f0(0000) GS:ffff88002803b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1509.674524] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 1509.674529] CR2: 00007fb3a126d098 CR3: 000000010f527000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 1509.674534] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1509.674539] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1509.674545] Process modprobe (pid: 29571, threadinfo ffff880119cea000, task ffff880119d0c380) [ 1509.674549] Stack: [ 1509.674552] ffffffffa0886d00 ffffffffa0886d00 ffff880119cebf78 ffffffff810730ce [ 1509.674560] 0000000000000000 00000000006da680 0000000000000000 00000000006da6e0 [ 1509.674569] 00000000006da680 ffffffff8100beeb 0000000000000246 00000000006da6c0 [ 1509.674578] Call Trace: [ 1509.674583] [<ffffffff810730ce>] sys_init_module+0x10e/0x200 [ 1509.674592] [<ffffffff8100beeb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 1509.674604] Code: 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 85 ff 74 44 bf 01 00 00 00 e8 25 d5 fc ff e8 d0 48 15 00 48 98 48 8b 93 f0 01 00 00 48 03 14 c5 20 70 67 81 <48> ff 0a 83 3b 02 74 23 bf 01 00 00 00 e8 6d d4 fc ff 65 48 8b [ 1509.674680] RIP [<ffffffff810710f1>] module_put+0x31/0x80 [ 1509.674689] RSP <ffff880119cebf38> [ 1509.674695] ---[ end trace 6aaa73f49bc73faf ]--- [ 1509.674701] note: modprobe[29571] exited with preempt_count 1 after i tried to unload drivers(dont remember nvidia ones or ath9k ones) machine became unresponsive, i had to raise elephants. after which new kernel did not reboot properly. recompiled, it from working kernel, relaoded machine, everything seesm to be working now however, i still get same issue. pwd /home/dimko/compat-wireless-2009-06-20 tcp dump -i wlan0 [start] ip link set wlan0 start iwconfig wlan0 essid dlink dmesg 761.433090] wlan0: authenticated [ 761.433094] wlan0: associate with AP 00:1e:58:b4:f6:83 [ 761.633264] wlan0: associate with AP 00:1e:58:b4:f6:83 [ 761.640078] wlan0: deauthenticated (Reason: 9) [ 762.640264] wlan0: direct probe to AP 00:1e:58:b4:f6:83 try 1 [ 762.643782] wlan0 direct probe responded [ 762.643787] wlan0: authenticate with AP 00:1e:58:b4:f6:83 [ 762.648350] wlan0: authenticated [ 762.648354] wlan0: associate with AP 00:1e:58:b4:f6:83 [ 762.848263] wlan0: associate with AP 00:1e:58:b4:f6:83 [ 762.855024] wlan0: deauthenticated (Reason: 9) i tcpdum [stop] tcpdump -i wlan0 tcpdump: WARNING: wlan0: no IPv4 address assigned tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on wlan0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes ^C 0 packets captured 0 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel Same problem persist... pstree -p init(1)-+-acpid(4077) |-agetty(4579) |-agetty(4580) |-agetty(4581) |-agetty(4582) |-bonobo-activati(5073)---{bonobo-activati}(5074) |-console-kit-dae(4607)-+-{console-kit-dae}(4611) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4615) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4616) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4617) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4618) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4620) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4621) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4622) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4623) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4624) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4625) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4626) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4627) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4628) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4629) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4630) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4631) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4632) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4633) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4634) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4635) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4636) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4637) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4638) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4639) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4640) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4641) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4642) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4643) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4644) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4645) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4646) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4647) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4648) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4649) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4650) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4651) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4652) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4653) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4654) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4655) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4656) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4657) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4658) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4659) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4660) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4661) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4662) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4663) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4664) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4665) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4666) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4667) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4668) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4669) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4670) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4671) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4672) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4673) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4877) | |-{console-kit-dae}(4926) | `-{console-kit-dae}(4983) |-dbus-daemon(4233) |-dbus-daemon(5021) |-dbus-launch(5020) |-dhcpcd(3192) |-exaile(5149) |-gconfd-2(5027) |-gdm(4979)---gdm(4980)-+-X(4982) | `-gnome-session(5005)-+-gnome-panel(5070) | |-metacity(5066) | |-nautilus(5077) | |-seahorse-agent(5035) | |-ssh-agent(5025) | |-vino-server(5084) | `-{gnome-session}(5047) |-gnome-dictionar(5098) |-gnome-keyring-d(5044) |-gnome-power-man(5103) |-gnome-screensav(5065) |-gnome-settings-(5048)---{gnome-settings-}(5052) |-gnome-terminal(5163)-+-bash(5166)---su(5172)---bash(5175) | |-bash(5218)---su(5223)---bash(5226)---pstree(52+ | |-gnome-pty-helpe(5165) | `-{gnome-terminal}(5168) |-gnome-volume-ma(5104) |-gvfs-hal-volume(5102) |-gvfsd(5037) |-gvfsd-burn(5119) |-gvfsd-trash(5107) |-hald(4292)---hald-runner(4293)-+-hald-addon-acpi(4307) | |-hald-addon-cpuf(4306) | |-hald-addon-inpu(4298) | `-hald-addon-stor(4317) |-login(4577)---bash(4878) |-login(4578)---bash(4921) |-mdadm(2738) |-mixer_applet2(5090)---{mixer_applet2}(5117) |-mozilla-launche(5121)---thunderbird-bin(5131)-+-{thunderbird-bin}(513+ | |-{thunderbird-bin}(513+ | |-{thunderbird-bin}(513+ | |-{thunderbird-bin}(513+ | |-{thunderbird-bin}(513+ | |-{thunderbird-bin}(514+ | |-{thunderbird-bin}(514+ | `-{thunderbird-bin}(514+ |-multiload-apple(5080) |-smartd(4507) |-syslog-ng(4018) `-udevd(932) lsmod Module Size Used by ath9k 245620 0 mac80211 188280 1 ath9k ath 9512 1 ath9k cfg80211 98080 3 ath9k,mac80211,ath rfkill_backport 21520 1 cfg80211 nvidia 8121160 36 f71882fg 28632 0 snd_seq 62016 0 output 3432 0 ext4 241640 1 jbd2 63000 1 ext4 crc16 1960 1 ext4 snd_virtuoso 14564 1 snd_oxygen_lib 34344 1 snd_virtuoso snd_pcm 88816 1 snd_oxygen_lib snd_timer 24536 2 snd_seq,snd_pcm snd_page_alloc 9976 1 snd_pcm snd_mpu401_uart 8424 1 snd_oxygen_lib snd_rawmidi 23336 1 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_device 7772 2 snd_seq,snd_rawmidi snd 60968 10 snd_seq,snd_virtuoso,snd_oxygen_lib,snd_pcm,snd_timer,snd_mpu401_uart,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_device r8169 37100 0 k8temp 5608 0 hwmon 2920 2 f71882fg,k8temp soundcore 1648 1 snd i2c_nforce2 8336 0 i2c_core 27328 2 nvidia,i2c_nforce2

2 1