Alsa-devel November 2017

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316 discussions

[alsa-devel] Attempting to understand odd snd-usb-audio code and behavior
by Keith A. Milner 21 Aug '20

21 Aug '20

Over the last few weeks I've been trying to dig through the snd-usb-audio code to try to get an understanding of it. I've used ftrace and also a local version which I have heavily polluted with kprintf(KERN_INFO statements so I can track what it's doing in practice. I've been playing with this with some USB audio interfaces I have some which work, and some which don't, and trying to understand the differences and, ultimately, what I can do to make the non-functioning ones work. I've got to the point where I have a fairly good understanding of some parts, but I'm struggling to understand why the code is behaving as it does in practice. My observation when plugging the USB device in is that, as expected, it tries to build the audio device, and add components to it including attaching capture and playback streams. It seems to go through this phase without too many surprises, and we get to the standard dmesg output: usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio After this, it gets confusing. It seems to open and close the PCMs (e.g, snd_usb_capture_open) several times in a row. Each time it sets up the hardware info, checks and sets the format and then closes the PCM. I don't see anything obviously different between most of these cycles. Here's an example my logging output (hopefully this will make sense): Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140789] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_capture_open for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140789] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_open for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140789] Setting up hw info Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140789] Checking format: Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140790] Interface number = 2 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140790] alt setting = 1 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140790] alt setting index = 1 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140790] format type = 1 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140790] frame size = 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140791] Setting pt=125 ptmin=125 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140792] Checking for unusual bit rates Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140794] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_remove Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140921] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_hw_params for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140945] Setting format: Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140945] Bytes per period = 8816 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140945] Frames per period = 1102 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140946] Periods per buffer = 4 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140946] Channels = 2 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140946] Rate = 44100 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141279] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_add_endpoint of type 0 with direction 1 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141292] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_prepare for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141293] Called: pcm.c - configure_endpoint Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141294] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_set_params for endpoint 142, type 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141294] Setting endpoint params for endpoint num 142 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141294] channels=2 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141294] period bytes=8816 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141295] frames per period=1102 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141295] periods per buffer=4 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141296] Called: endpoint.c - data_ep_set_params for endpoint 142, type 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141301] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_prepare for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142768] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_add Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142772] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_remove Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142774] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_add Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142830] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_remove Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142836] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_hw_free for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142837] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate for endpoint 142, type 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142846] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_capture_close for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146760] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_remove Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146834] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_add Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146838] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_remove Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146841] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_add Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146845] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_add Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146848] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_capture_open for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146849] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_open for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146849] Setting up hw info It seems to do this several times, before the behavior changing slightly, as it now starts to try to set the endpoint parameters and seems to leave the stream open. However, it then tries to open the stream and set the endpoint parameters again resulting in errors: Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452945] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_set_params for endpoint 142, type 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452945] Setting endpoint params for endpoint num 142 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452945] channels=2 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452945] period bytes=1768 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452946] frames per period=221 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452946] periods per buffer=593 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452947] usb 1-1: Unable to change format on ep #8e: already in use Maybe this is driven by hotplug or something, but it seems to be performing a lot of pointless activities. Eventually it seems to try to open the PCM playback or capture stream (with some devices it opens playback, with others capture) and then checks the pointer: Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470194] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470198] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_pointer for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470198] Pointer is 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470656] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_pointer for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470657] Pointer is 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470660] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_pointer for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470660] Pointer is 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.473567] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_pointer for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.473569] Pointer is 0 The above is from a non-working device. For a working device the pointer increments. Eventually this activity ends: Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.473575] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.473576] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_stop for endpoint 142, type 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.473578] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_stop for endpoint 13, type 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.473602] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_hw_free for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.503287] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate for endpoint 142, type 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.503288] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate for endpoint 13, type 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.503323] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_playback_close for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.503656] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_remove This seems as if it might be some sort of test of the PCMs, to make sure they are working. Certainly in non-working devices the pcm_pointer stays at zero and in working devices it increments. It also seems to try harder with some devices than others, even though the device descriptors seem very similar. Can anyone explain any of this to me, particularly why it's exhibiting this behaviour. I've uploaded one of the logs from a non-working device to Pastebin if anyone wants to look at a full example: https://pastebin.com/uBZEuQ57 Also, is this the best way to approach this, or are there other tools/techniques that can help? I've experimented with ftrace and that was useful, but didn't give the level of detail I wanted. Cheers, Keith

3 10

[alsa-devel] ALSA 1.0.29 release
by Jaroslav Kysela 19 Feb '20

19 Feb '20

Hello all, all userspace packages (except alsa-oss) were released today. You may download them from the ALSA website http://www.alsa-project.org or directly from the FTP server ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub . Full list of changes: http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Changes_v1.0.28_v1.0.29 Have fun, Jaroslav -- Jaroslav Kysela <perex(a)perex.cz> Linux Kernel Sound Maintainer ALSA Project; Red Hat, Inc.

2 16

[alsa-devel] Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 gen1 - input handling fix
by Jens Verwiebe 19 Nov '19

19 Nov '19

The Scarlett 6i6 has no padding on rear inputs 3/4 but a gainstage. This patch introduces this functionality as to be seen in the mac or windows scarlett control. The correct address could already be found in the dump info, but was never used. Cheers ... Jens Signed-off-by: Jens Verwiebe <info(a)jensverwiebe.de> diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c index 7438e7c..f3bdac3 100644 --- a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c +++ b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c @@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ enum { SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, + SCARLETT_SWITCH_GAIN, }; enum { @@ -202,6 +203,15 @@ struct scarlett_device_info { } }; +static const struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info opt_gain = { + .start = 0, + .len = 2, + .offsets = {}, + .names = (char const * const []){ + "Lo", "Hi" + } +}; + static const struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info opt_impedance = { .start = 0, .len = 2, @@ -664,8 +674,8 @@ static int add_output_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, { .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL}, { .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, .name = NULL}, { .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL}, - { .num = 3, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL}, - { .num = 4, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL}, + { .num = 3, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_GAIN, .name = NULL}, + { .num = 4, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_GAIN, .name = NULL}, }, .matrix_mux_init = { @@ -895,6 +905,15 @@ static int scarlett_controls_create_generic(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, if (err < 0) return err; break; + case SCARLETT_SWITCH_GAIN: + sprintf(mx, "Input %d Gain Switch", ctl->num); + err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_enum, + scarlett_ctl_enum_resume, 0x01, + 0x08, ctl->num, USB_MIXER_S16, 1, mx, + &opt_gain, &elem); + if (err < 0) + return err; + break; } } -- Jens Verwiebe Allerskehre 44 - 22309 Hamburg Tel.: +49 40 68 78 50 mobile: +49 172 400 49 07 mailto: info(a)jensverwiebe.de web: http://www.jensverwiebe.de

2 7

[alsa-devel] [PATCH] ALSA: usb-audio: fix PCM device order
by Alexander Tsoy 27 Jul '19

27 Jul '19

Some cards have alternate setting with non-PCM format as the first altsetting in the interface descriptors. This confuses userspace, since alsa-lib uses device 0 by default. So lets parse interfaces in two steps: 1. Parse altsettings with PCM formats. 2. Parse altsettings with non-PCM formats. This fixes at least following cards: - Audinst HUD-mx2 - Audinst HUD-mini Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander(a)tsoy.me> --- sound/usb/stream.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c index 8e9548bc1f1a..b2ebeae91396 100644 --- a/sound/usb/stream.c +++ b/sound/usb/stream.c @@ -477,7 +477,8 @@ static struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor * return NULL; } -int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no) +static int __snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no, + bool *has_non_pcm, bool non_pcm) { struct usb_device *dev; struct usb_interface *iface; @@ -634,6 +635,10 @@ int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no) iface_no, altno); continue; } + if (fmt->bFormatType != UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I) + *has_non_pcm = true; + if ((fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I) == non_pcm) + continue; if (((protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) && (fmt->bLength < 8)) || ((protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) && (fmt->bLength < 6))) { dev_err(&dev->dev, @@ -740,3 +745,23 @@ int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no) return 0; } +int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no) +{ + int err; + bool has_non_pcm = false; + + /* parse PCM formats */ + err = __snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, iface_no, &has_non_pcm, false); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + if (has_non_pcm) { + /* parse non-PCM formats */ + err = __snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, iface_no, &has_non_pcm, true); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + -- 2.13.0

3 2

[alsa-devel] [PATCH RFC 00/26] Kill set_fs() in ALSA codes
by Takashi Iwai 27 Mar '19

27 Mar '19

Hi, this is a slightly lengthy patchset, basically targeted for 4.13, thus it's still in RFC. The main purpose of this patchset is to get rid of get_fs() / set_fs() usages in ALSA codes. The patchset starts from a patch that looks fairly irrelevant with the goal (the conversion of HD-audio bind-mute code), but it's a step for the long trail. The biggest change in the patchset is the conversion of copy & silence PCM ops into the new copy_silence ops. It helped for reducing the code size and for handling the in-kernel buffer copies. The current patches are found in topic/kill-set_fs branch of my sound.git tree. thanks, Takashi === Takashi Iwai (26): ALSA: hda - Simplify bound-beep mute control for ALC268 ALSA: hda - Move bind-mixer switch codes to generic parser ALSA: hda - Remove the generic bind ctl helpers ALSA: hda - Remove the use of set_fs() ALSA: hda - Fix a typo in comment ALSA: hda - Remove superfluous header inclusions ALSA: opl3: Kill unused set_fs() ALSA: emu10k1: Get rid of set_fs() usage ALSA: pcm: Remove set_fs() in PCM core code ALSA: pcm: Introduce copy_silence PCM ops ALSA: Update document about copy_silence PCM ops ALSA: dummy: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: es1938: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: korg1212: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: nm256: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: rme32: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: rme96: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: rme9652: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: hdsp: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: gus: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: sb: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: sh: Convert to copy_silence ops ASoC: blackfin: Convert to copy_silence ops [media] solo6x10: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: pcm: Drop the old copy and silence ops ALSA: pcm: Kill set_fs() usage in OSS layer and USB gadget .../sound/kernel-api/writing-an-alsa-driver.rst | 110 +++++---- drivers/media/pci/solo6x10/solo6x10-g723.c | 11 +- drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_uac1.c | 8 +- include/sound/pcm.h | 19 +- sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c | 62 ++--- sound/core/pcm_compat.c | 22 +- sound/core/pcm_lib.c | 174 +++++++++----- sound/core/pcm_native.c | 122 ++++++---- sound/drivers/dummy.c | 13 +- sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c | 14 -- sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c | 43 +--- sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c | 99 +++----- sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c | 127 ++++++----- sound/pci/es1938.c | 11 +- sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c | 251 +++------------------ sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c | 46 +++- sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h | 61 ----- sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c | 37 ++- sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c | 128 +++-------- sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c | 35 ++- sound/pci/rme32.c | 49 ++-- sound/pci/rme96.c | 52 ++--- sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c | 44 ++-- sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c | 46 ++-- sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c | 40 +--- sound/soc/blackfin/bf5xx-ac97-pcm.c | 6 +- sound/soc/blackfin/bf5xx-ac97.c | 18 +- sound/soc/blackfin/bf5xx-i2s-pcm.c | 46 ++-- sound/soc/soc-pcm.c | 3 +- 29 files changed, 696 insertions(+), 1001 deletions(-) -- 2.12.2

3 40

[alsa-devel] [PATCH] ASoC: Intel: Boards: Add CNL RT274 I2S machine driver
by Guneshwor Singh 17 May '18

17 May '18

Add CNL I2S machine driver using Realtek RT274 codec in I2S mode configured to ssp0. Signed-off-by: Guneshwor Singh <guneshwor.o.singh(a)intel.com> --- sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig | 13 ++ sound/soc/intel/boards/Makefile | 2 + sound/soc/intel/boards/cnl_rt274.c | 250 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 265 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sound/soc/intel/boards/cnl_rt274.c diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig b/sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig index 6f754708a48c..29066f0b744f 100644 --- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig +++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig @@ -262,4 +262,17 @@ config SND_SOC_INTEL_KBL_RT5663_RT5514_MAX98927_MACH Say Y if you have such a device. If unsure select "N". +config SND_SOC_INTEL_CNL_RT274_MACH + tristate "ASoC Audio driver for Cannonlake with RT274 I2S mode" + depends on X86 && ACPI && I2C + select SND_SOC_INTEL_SST + depends on SND_SOC_INTEL_SKYLAKE + select SND_SOC_RT274 + select SND_SOC_DMIC + help + This adds support for ASoC machine driver for Cannonlake platform + with RT274 I2S audio codec. + Say Y if you have such a device. + If unsure select "N". + endif diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/Makefile b/sound/soc/intel/boards/Makefile index 69d2dfaeb00c..a7a832c072ca 100644 --- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/Makefile +++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/Makefile @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ snd-soc-kbl_rt5663_rt5514_max98927-objs := kbl_rt5663_rt5514_max98927.o snd-soc-skl_rt286-objs := skl_rt286.o snd-skl_nau88l25_max98357a-objs := skl_nau88l25_max98357a.o snd-soc-skl_nau88l25_ssm4567-objs := skl_nau88l25_ssm4567.o +snd-soc-cnl-rt274-objs := cnl_rt274.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_HASWELL_MACH) += snd-soc-sst-haswell.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_BYT_RT5640_MACH) += snd-soc-sst-byt-rt5640-mach.o @@ -40,3 +41,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_KBL_RT5663_RT5514_MAX98927_MACH) += snd-soc-kbl_rt566 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_SKL_RT286_MACH) += snd-soc-skl_rt286.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_SKL_NAU88L25_MAX98357A_MACH) += snd-skl_nau88l25_max98357a.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_SKL_NAU88L25_SSM4567_MACH) += snd-soc-skl_nau88l25_ssm4567.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_CNL_RT274_MACH) += snd-soc-cnl-rt274.o diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/cnl_rt274.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/cnl_rt274.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..19458fb50f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/cnl_rt274.c @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ +/* + * cnl_rt274.c - ASOC Machine driver for CNL + * + * Copyright (C) 2016-17 Intel Corp + * Author: Guneshwor Singh <guneshwor.o.singh(a)intel.com> + * + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <sound/pcm_params.h> +#include <sound/soc.h> +#include <sound/jack.h> +#include "../../codecs/rt274.h" + +#define CNL_FREQ_OUT 24000000 +#define CNL_BE_FIXUP_RATE 48000 +#define RT274_CODEC_DAI "rt274-aif1" + +static int cnl_rt274_clock_control(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, + struct snd_kcontrol *k, int event) +{ + struct snd_soc_dapm_context *dapm = w->dapm; + struct snd_soc_card *card = dapm->card; + struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = + snd_soc_card_get_codec_dai(card, RT274_CODEC_DAI); + int ret, ratio = 100; + + if (!codec_dai) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Codec needs clock for Jack detection and button press */ + ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(codec_dai, RT274_SCLK_S_PLL2, + CNL_FREQ_OUT, SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(codec_dai->dev, "set codec sysclk failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + if (SND_SOC_DAPM_EVENT_ON(event)) { + ret = snd_soc_dai_set_bclk_ratio(codec_dai, ratio); + if (ret) { + dev_err(codec_dai->dev, + "set bclk ratio failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = snd_soc_dai_set_pll(codec_dai, 0, RT274_PLL2_S_BCLK, + CNL_BE_FIXUP_RATE * ratio, + CNL_FREQ_OUT); + if (ret) { + dev_err(codec_dai->dev, + "enable PLL2 failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static struct snd_soc_jack cnl_headset; + +/* Headset jack detection DAPM pins */ +static struct snd_soc_jack_pin cnl_headset_pins[] = { + { + .pin = "Mic Jack", + .mask = SND_JACK_MICROPHONE, + }, + { + .pin = "Headphone Jack", + .mask = SND_JACK_HEADPHONE, + }, +}; + +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cnl_controls[] = { + SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("Headphone Jack"), + SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("Mic Jack"), +}; + +static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget cnl_rt274_widgets[] = { + SND_SOC_DAPM_HP("Headphone Jack", NULL), + SND_SOC_DAPM_MIC("Mic Jack", NULL), + SND_SOC_DAPM_MIC("SoC DMIC", NULL), + SND_SOC_DAPM_SUPPLY("Platform Clock", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, + cnl_rt274_clock_control, + SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMU | SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMD), +}; + +static int cnl_dmic_fixup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) +{ + struct snd_interval *channels = + hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS); + + if (params_channels(params) == 2) + channels->min = channels->max = 2; + else + channels->min = channels->max = 4; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route cnl_map[] = { + {"Headphone Jack", NULL, "HPO Pin"}, + {"MIC", NULL, "Mic Jack"}, + {"DMic", NULL, "SoC DMIC"}, + {"DMIC01 Rx", NULL, "Capture"}, + {"dmic01_hifi", NULL, "DMIC01 Rx"}, + + {"AIF1 Playback", NULL, "ssp0 Tx"}, + {"ssp0 Tx", NULL, "codec1_out"}, + {"ssp0 Tx", NULL, "codec0_out"}, + + {"ssp0 Rx", NULL, "AIF1 Capture"}, + {"codec0_in", NULL, "ssp0 Rx"}, + + {"Headphone Jack", NULL, "Platform Clock"}, + {"Mic Jack", NULL, "Platform Clock"}, +}; + +static int cnl_rt274_init(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *runtime) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = runtime->codec; + struct snd_soc_card *card = runtime->card; + struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = runtime->codec_dai; + int ret; + + ret = snd_soc_card_jack_new(runtime->card, "Headset", + SND_JACK_HEADSET, &cnl_headset, + cnl_headset_pins, ARRAY_SIZE(cnl_headset_pins)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = snd_soc_codec_set_jack(codec, &cnl_headset, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* TDM 4 slots 24 bit, set Rx & Tx bitmask to 4 active slots */ + ret = snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(codec_dai, 0xf, 0xf, 4, 24); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(runtime->dev, "can't set codec pcm format %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + card->dapm.idle_bias_off = true; + + return 0; +} + +static int cnl_be_fixup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) +{ + struct snd_interval *rate = + hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE); + struct snd_interval *channels = + hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS); + + rate->min = rate->max = CNL_BE_FIXUP_RATE; + channels->min = channels->max = 2; + snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT)); + snd_mask_set(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), + SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE); + + return 0; +} + +static struct snd_soc_dai_link cnl_rt274_dailink[] = { + { + .name = "SSP0-Codec", + .cpu_dai_name = "SSP0 Pin", + .codec_name = "i2c-INT34C2:00", + .codec_dai_name = "rt274-aif1", + .platform_name = "0000:00:1f.3", + .be_hw_params_fixup = cnl_be_fixup, + .no_pcm = 1, + .ignore_pmdown_time = 1, + .dai_fmt = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A | + SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS, + .dpcm_playback = 1, + .dpcm_capture = 1, + .init = cnl_rt274_init, + }, + { + .name = "dmic01", + .cpu_dai_name = "DMIC01 Pin", + .codec_name = "dmic-codec", + .codec_dai_name = "dmic-hifi", + .platform_name = "0000:00:1f.3", + .be_hw_params_fixup = cnl_dmic_fixup, + .no_pcm = 1, + .ignore_suspend = 1, + .dpcm_capture = 1, + }, +}; + +static int +cnl_add_dai_link(struct snd_soc_card *card, struct snd_soc_dai_link *link) +{ + link->platform_name = "0000:00:1f.3"; + link->nonatomic = 1; + + return 0; +} + +/* SoC card */ +static struct snd_soc_card snd_soc_card_cnl = { + .name = "cnl-audio", + .dai_link = cnl_rt274_dailink, + .num_links = ARRAY_SIZE(cnl_rt274_dailink), + .dapm_widgets = cnl_rt274_widgets, + .num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(cnl_rt274_widgets), + .dapm_routes = cnl_map, + .num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(cnl_map), + .controls = cnl_controls, + .num_controls = ARRAY_SIZE(cnl_controls), + .add_dai_link = cnl_add_dai_link, + .fully_routed = true, +}; + +static int snd_cnl_rt274_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + snd_soc_card_cnl.dev = &pdev->dev; + + return devm_snd_soc_register_card(&pdev->dev, &snd_soc_card_cnl); +} + +static struct platform_driver snd_cnl_rt274_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "cnl_rt274", + .pm = &snd_soc_pm_ops, + }, + .probe = snd_cnl_rt274_probe, +}; + +module_platform_driver(snd_cnl_rt274_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Guneshwor Singh <guneshwor.o.singh(a)intel.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:cnl_rt274"); -- 2.15.0

4 6

[alsa-devel] Prepare to covert Codec/Platform into Component
by Kuninori Morimoto 09 May '18

09 May '18

Hi Mark, Lars-Peter I will post all prepare patches to convert Codec/Platform into Component. It has 3 steps. 1) add new necessary functions 2) remove/don't use codec hw_write/read 3) remove/don't use codec reg_cache If these are accepted, all prepares were completed. Next, I can post "convert Codec/Platform into Component" patch bomb. These are too many convert patches, to avoid review issue, I will post few of them as sample. 4) sample of don't use rtd->codec 5) sample of convert Platform into Component 6) sample of convert Codec into Component I will post some of "remove" patches too for each steps. I will re-post all "remove" patches if all are accepted. For your review, please consider below. If these are not good, all covert patch doesn't work. 1. use devm_snd_soc_register_component() and remove snd_soc_unregister_component() My patches is using devm_ version function, and removed unregister function. This is not a big deal 2. New flags. Because "Codec" and "CPU/Platform" are using different features, we need to use some new flags. .idle_bias_off/on .ignore_pmdown_time/pmdown_time These are because "CPU/Platform" and "Codec" are using different default value. "Codec" side convert patches are using these. .endianness .non_legacy_dai_naming These are because "Codec" only needs fixup format, and not use "legacy" DAI name. "Codec" side convert patches are using these I added its flags info on each patch. 3. rtd->platform rtd->platform will be removed. Now we can find all rtd connected component by using rtdcom_lookup. rtd->platform will be replaced to snd_soc_rtdcom_lookup(rtd, DRV_NAME); Here, DRV_NAME is platform's component driver name. 4. rtd->codec rtd->codec will be removed. In soc_bind_dai_link(), It is rtd->codec = rtd->codec_dai->codec; And now, DAI has codec and component pointer. So, rtd->codec will be replaced into rtd->codec_dai->component. Best regards --- Kuninori Morimoto

2 104

[alsa-devel] Disable DAPM for click avoidance ?
by Ricard Wanderlof 27 Mar '18

27 Mar '18

I'm having an issue with a codec where the normal DAPM procedure of disabling most of the codec when there is no stream ongoing results in large clicks when a playback stream starts and stops, because the output jumps from 0V when the output is disabled to over a volt when the output is enabled. There appears to be a 'slow stop/start' feature in the codec, however, it takes about one second to ramp up and down the output voltage, and that is too long a delay when starting a stream. In our usecase the power consumtion of the codec is negligable compared to the rest of the electronics, so leaving the codec running at all times is perfectly feasible. Is there any way from a machine driver to disable the DAPM switching, i.e. leave parts of the codec running at all times? In this specific case, there are two internal PM controls which enable the output. One of them is controlled by an output mixer element (SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER_E), and the other one from set_bias_level(). I've had a look in the core code, but it seems that the whole business of changing the bias level when a stream is started is always performed and that there is no way to say "Set the bias level to ON and leave it there". An alternative would be to augment the codec driver with an 'always on' feature, which effectively always enables PM for certain parts of the chip. But it seems like the wrong place to do this type of thing. Another use for this feature is that we have had a lot of problems over the years with buggy I2S interfaces misbehaving when streams are started and stopped, and there would be an advantage to letting the AIF run the whole time after startup. /Ricard -- Ricard Wolf Wanderlöf ricardw(at)axis.com Axis Communications AB, Lund, Sweden www.axis.com Phone +46 46 272 2016 Fax +46 46 13 61 30

2 11

[alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/8] add UniPhier audio system support
by Katsuhiro Suzuki 12 Feb '18

12 Feb '18

This series adds support for Socionext audio system for UniPhier LD11/LD20 SoCs. This driver supports I2S output for Line-In, Line-Out and S/PDIF output. UniPhier AIO DAI driver provides sound devices such as I2S, S/PDIF. Since the AIO has mixed register map for those I/Os, it is hard to split register areas for each sound devices. UniPhier EVEA is a codec core for Line-In, Line-Out. Since this core is only in internal of UniPhier series SoC, this driver works independently but only UniPhier SoC can use it. Katsuhiro Suzuki (8): ASoC: spdif: Add S32_LE support for S/PDIF dummy codec drivers ASoC: uniphier: add DT bindings documentation for UniPhier EVEA ASoC: uniphier: add DT bindings documentation for UniPhier AIO ASoC: uniphier: add support for UniPhier EVEA codec ASoC: uniphier: add support for UniPhier AIO driver ASoC: uniphier: add support for UniPhier LD11/LD20 AIO driver MAINTAINERS: add entries for UniPhier ASoC sound drivers arm64: dts: uniphier: add sound node for UniPhier .../devicetree/bindings/sound/uniphier,aio.txt | 36 ++ .../devicetree/bindings/sound/uniphier,evea.txt | 26 + MAINTAINERS | 6 + .../boot/dts/socionext/uniphier-ld11-global.dts | 72 +++ arch/arm64/boot/dts/socionext/uniphier-ld11.dtsi | 31 + .../boot/dts/socionext/uniphier-ld20-global.dts | 72 +++ arch/arm64/boot/dts/socionext/uniphier-ld20.dtsi | 35 ++ sound/soc/Kconfig | 1 + sound/soc/Makefile | 1 + sound/soc/codecs/spdif_receiver.c | 5 +- sound/soc/codecs/spdif_transmitter.c | 5 +- sound/soc/uniphier/Kconfig | 34 + sound/soc/uniphier/Makefile | 8 + sound/soc/uniphier/aio-core.c | 368 +++++++++++ sound/soc/uniphier/aio-dma.c | 266 ++++++++ sound/soc/uniphier/aio-ld11.c | 343 ++++++++++ sound/soc/uniphier/aio-regctrl.c | 699 +++++++++++++++++++++ sound/soc/uniphier/aio-regctrl.h | 495 +++++++++++++++ sound/soc/uniphier/aio.h | 261 ++++++++ sound/soc/uniphier/evea.c | 567 +++++++++++++++++ 20 files changed, 3327 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/uniphier,aio.txt create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/uniphier,evea.txt create mode 100644 sound/soc/uniphier/Kconfig create mode 100644 sound/soc/uniphier/Makefile create mode 100644 sound/soc/uniphier/aio-core.c create mode 100644 sound/soc/uniphier/aio-dma.c create mode 100644 sound/soc/uniphier/aio-ld11.c create mode 100644 sound/soc/uniphier/aio-regctrl.c create mode 100644 sound/soc/uniphier/aio-regctrl.h create mode 100644 sound/soc/uniphier/aio.h create mode 100644 sound/soc/uniphier/evea.c -- 2.15.0

4 19

[alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/x] ASoC: replace platform to component
by Kuninori Morimoto 12 Feb '18

12 Feb '18

Hi Mark These are for replace "platform" to "component". It needs 3 steps I think. step1. "component" needs _add_ function, like "platform" step2. "component" level pcm_new/free support step3. replace platform to component We can get platform pointer from rtd->platform on current style. But these are very categorized pointer, in other words, non generic pointer. This cleanup is 1st step of merging all feature into component. I think new style wil be CPU + Codec + Platform = Component I think merging CPU into Component is already done. This patch set merges Platform feature into Component, and remove Platform. Merging Codec into Component is next step. This patch set will add new rtd connected component list. All CPU/Codec/Platform are connected to this list. And we can get each component pointer by using rtd and its driver name. Here, We can replace rtd->platform like below - struct device *dev = rtd->platform->dev; + struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_soc_rtdcom_lookup(rtd, DRIVER_NAME); + struct device *dev = component->dev; - if(rtd->platform->pcm_new) - rtd->platform->pcm_new(yyy); + for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) { + component = rtdcom->component; /* rtd connected CPU/Codec/Platform */ + if (component->pcm_new) + component->pcm_new(yyy); + } Now, only platform has pcm_new/free, but in new style, all component can have it. I will post step1/2/3 patch-set. step1 is normal patches. step2/3 are now still [RFC]. Best regards --- Kuninori Morimoto

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Alsa-devel November 2017