Alsa-devel January 2018

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281 discussions

[alsa-devel] Attempting to understand odd snd-usb-audio code and behavior
by Keith A. Milner 21 Aug '20

21 Aug '20

Over the last few weeks I've been trying to dig through the snd-usb-audio code to try to get an understanding of it. I've used ftrace and also a local version which I have heavily polluted with kprintf(KERN_INFO statements so I can track what it's doing in practice. I've been playing with this with some USB audio interfaces I have some which work, and some which don't, and trying to understand the differences and, ultimately, what I can do to make the non-functioning ones work. I've got to the point where I have a fairly good understanding of some parts, but I'm struggling to understand why the code is behaving as it does in practice. My observation when plugging the USB device in is that, as expected, it tries to build the audio device, and add components to it including attaching capture and playback streams. It seems to go through this phase without too many surprises, and we get to the standard dmesg output: usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio After this, it gets confusing. It seems to open and close the PCMs (e.g, snd_usb_capture_open) several times in a row. Each time it sets up the hardware info, checks and sets the format and then closes the PCM. I don't see anything obviously different between most of these cycles. Here's an example my logging output (hopefully this will make sense): Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140789] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_capture_open for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140789] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_open for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140789] Setting up hw info Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140789] Checking format: Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140790] Interface number = 2 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140790] alt setting = 1 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140790] alt setting index = 1 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140790] format type = 1 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140790] frame size = 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140791] Setting pt=125 ptmin=125 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140792] Checking for unusual bit rates Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140794] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_remove Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140921] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_hw_params for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140945] Setting format: Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140945] Bytes per period = 8816 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140945] Frames per period = 1102 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140946] Periods per buffer = 4 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140946] Channels = 2 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.140946] Rate = 44100 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141279] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_add_endpoint of type 0 with direction 1 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141292] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_prepare for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141293] Called: pcm.c - configure_endpoint Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141294] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_set_params for endpoint 142, type 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141294] Setting endpoint params for endpoint num 142 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141294] channels=2 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141294] period bytes=8816 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141295] frames per period=1102 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141295] periods per buffer=4 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141296] Called: endpoint.c - data_ep_set_params for endpoint 142, type 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.141301] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_prepare for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142768] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_add Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142772] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_remove Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142774] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_add Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142830] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_remove Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142836] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_hw_free for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142837] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate for endpoint 142, type 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.142846] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_capture_close for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146760] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_remove Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146834] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_add Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146838] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_remove Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146841] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_add Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146845] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_add Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146848] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_capture_open for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146849] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_open for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:04:16 kerneldev kernel: [ 923.146849] Setting up hw info It seems to do this several times, before the behavior changing slightly, as it now starts to try to set the endpoint parameters and seems to leave the stream open. However, it then tries to open the stream and set the endpoint parameters again resulting in errors: Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452945] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_set_params for endpoint 142, type 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452945] Setting endpoint params for endpoint num 142 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452945] channels=2 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452945] period bytes=1768 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452946] frames per period=221 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452946] periods per buffer=593 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.452947] usb 1-1: Unable to change format on ep #8e: already in use Maybe this is driven by hotplug or something, but it seems to be performing a lot of pointless activities. Eventually it seems to try to open the PCM playback or capture stream (with some devices it opens playback, with others capture) and then checks the pointer: Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470194] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470198] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_pointer for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470198] Pointer is 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470656] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_pointer for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470657] Pointer is 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470660] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_pointer for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:00 kerneldev kernel: [ 1987.470660] Pointer is 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.473567] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_pcm_pointer for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.473569] Pointer is 0 The above is from a non-working device. For a working device the pointer increments. Eventually this activity ends: Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.473575] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.473576] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_stop for endpoint 142, type 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.473578] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_stop for endpoint 13, type 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.473602] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_hw_free for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.503287] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate for endpoint 142, type 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.503288] Called: endpoint.c - snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate for endpoint 13, type 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.503323] Called: pcm.c - snd_usb_playback_close for pcm substream 0 Aug 22 20:22:05 kerneldev kernel: [ 1992.503656] Called: init.c - snd_card_file_remove This seems as if it might be some sort of test of the PCMs, to make sure they are working. Certainly in non-working devices the pcm_pointer stays at zero and in working devices it increments. It also seems to try harder with some devices than others, even though the device descriptors seem very similar. Can anyone explain any of this to me, particularly why it's exhibiting this behaviour. I've uploaded one of the logs from a non-working device to Pastebin if anyone wants to look at a full example: https://pastebin.com/uBZEuQ57 Also, is this the best way to approach this, or are there other tools/techniques that can help? I've experimented with ftrace and that was useful, but didn't give the level of detail I wanted. Cheers, Keith

3 10

[alsa-devel] ALSA 1.0.29 release
by Jaroslav Kysela 19 Feb '20

19 Feb '20

Hello all, all userspace packages (except alsa-oss) were released today. You may download them from the ALSA website http://www.alsa-project.org or directly from the FTP server ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub . Full list of changes: http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Changes_v1.0.28_v1.0.29 Have fun, Jaroslav -- Jaroslav Kysela <perex(a)perex.cz> Linux Kernel Sound Maintainer ALSA Project; Red Hat, Inc.

2 16

[alsa-devel] Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 gen1 - input handling fix
by Jens Verwiebe 19 Nov '19

19 Nov '19

The Scarlett 6i6 has no padding on rear inputs 3/4 but a gainstage. This patch introduces this functionality as to be seen in the mac or windows scarlett control. The correct address could already be found in the dump info, but was never used. Cheers ... Jens Signed-off-by: Jens Verwiebe <info(a)jensverwiebe.de> diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c index 7438e7c..f3bdac3 100644 --- a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c +++ b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c @@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ enum { SCARLETT_OUTPUTS, SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, + SCARLETT_SWITCH_GAIN, }; enum { @@ -202,6 +203,15 @@ struct scarlett_device_info { } }; +static const struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info opt_gain = { + .start = 0, + .len = 2, + .offsets = {}, + .names = (char const * const []){ + "Lo", "Hi" + } +}; + static const struct scarlett_mixer_elem_enum_info opt_impedance = { .start = 0, .len = 2, @@ -664,8 +674,8 @@ static int add_output_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, { .num = 1, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL}, { .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_IMPEDANCE, .name = NULL}, { .num = 2, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL}, - { .num = 3, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL}, - { .num = 4, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_PAD, .name = NULL}, + { .num = 3, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_GAIN, .name = NULL}, + { .num = 4, .type = SCARLETT_SWITCH_GAIN, .name = NULL}, }, .matrix_mux_init = { @@ -895,6 +905,15 @@ static int scarlett_controls_create_generic(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, if (err < 0) return err; break; + case SCARLETT_SWITCH_GAIN: + sprintf(mx, "Input %d Gain Switch", ctl->num); + err = add_new_ctl(mixer, &usb_scarlett_ctl_enum, + scarlett_ctl_enum_resume, 0x01, + 0x08, ctl->num, USB_MIXER_S16, 1, mx, + &opt_gain, &elem); + if (err < 0) + return err; + break; } } -- Jens Verwiebe Allerskehre 44 - 22309 Hamburg Tel.: +49 40 68 78 50 mobile: +49 172 400 49 07 mailto: info(a)jensverwiebe.de web: http://www.jensverwiebe.de

2 7

[alsa-devel] [PATCH] ALSA: usb-audio: fix PCM device order
by Alexander Tsoy 27 Jul '19

27 Jul '19

Some cards have alternate setting with non-PCM format as the first altsetting in the interface descriptors. This confuses userspace, since alsa-lib uses device 0 by default. So lets parse interfaces in two steps: 1. Parse altsettings with PCM formats. 2. Parse altsettings with non-PCM formats. This fixes at least following cards: - Audinst HUD-mx2 - Audinst HUD-mini Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander(a)tsoy.me> --- sound/usb/stream.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c index 8e9548bc1f1a..b2ebeae91396 100644 --- a/sound/usb/stream.c +++ b/sound/usb/stream.c @@ -477,7 +477,8 @@ static struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor * return NULL; } -int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no) +static int __snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no, + bool *has_non_pcm, bool non_pcm) { struct usb_device *dev; struct usb_interface *iface; @@ -634,6 +635,10 @@ int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no) iface_no, altno); continue; } + if (fmt->bFormatType != UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I) + *has_non_pcm = true; + if ((fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I) == non_pcm) + continue; if (((protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) && (fmt->bLength < 8)) || ((protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) && (fmt->bLength < 6))) { dev_err(&dev->dev, @@ -740,3 +745,23 @@ int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no) return 0; } +int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no) +{ + int err; + bool has_non_pcm = false; + + /* parse PCM formats */ + err = __snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, iface_no, &has_non_pcm, false); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + if (has_non_pcm) { + /* parse non-PCM formats */ + err = __snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, iface_no, &has_non_pcm, true); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + -- 2.13.0

3 2

[alsa-devel] [PATCH RFC 00/26] Kill set_fs() in ALSA codes
by Takashi Iwai 27 Mar '19

27 Mar '19

Hi, this is a slightly lengthy patchset, basically targeted for 4.13, thus it's still in RFC. The main purpose of this patchset is to get rid of get_fs() / set_fs() usages in ALSA codes. The patchset starts from a patch that looks fairly irrelevant with the goal (the conversion of HD-audio bind-mute code), but it's a step for the long trail. The biggest change in the patchset is the conversion of copy & silence PCM ops into the new copy_silence ops. It helped for reducing the code size and for handling the in-kernel buffer copies. The current patches are found in topic/kill-set_fs branch of my sound.git tree. thanks, Takashi === Takashi Iwai (26): ALSA: hda - Simplify bound-beep mute control for ALC268 ALSA: hda - Move bind-mixer switch codes to generic parser ALSA: hda - Remove the generic bind ctl helpers ALSA: hda - Remove the use of set_fs() ALSA: hda - Fix a typo in comment ALSA: hda - Remove superfluous header inclusions ALSA: opl3: Kill unused set_fs() ALSA: emu10k1: Get rid of set_fs() usage ALSA: pcm: Remove set_fs() in PCM core code ALSA: pcm: Introduce copy_silence PCM ops ALSA: Update document about copy_silence PCM ops ALSA: dummy: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: es1938: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: korg1212: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: nm256: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: rme32: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: rme96: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: rme9652: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: hdsp: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: gus: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: sb: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: sh: Convert to copy_silence ops ASoC: blackfin: Convert to copy_silence ops [media] solo6x10: Convert to copy_silence ops ALSA: pcm: Drop the old copy and silence ops ALSA: pcm: Kill set_fs() usage in OSS layer and USB gadget .../sound/kernel-api/writing-an-alsa-driver.rst | 110 +++++---- drivers/media/pci/solo6x10/solo6x10-g723.c | 11 +- drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_uac1.c | 8 +- include/sound/pcm.h | 19 +- sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c | 62 ++--- sound/core/pcm_compat.c | 22 +- sound/core/pcm_lib.c | 174 +++++++++----- sound/core/pcm_native.c | 122 ++++++---- sound/drivers/dummy.c | 13 +- sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c | 14 -- sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c | 43 +--- sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c | 99 +++----- sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c | 127 ++++++----- sound/pci/es1938.c | 11 +- sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c | 251 +++------------------ sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c | 46 +++- sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h | 61 ----- sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c | 37 ++- sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c | 128 +++-------- sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c | 35 ++- sound/pci/rme32.c | 49 ++-- sound/pci/rme96.c | 52 ++--- sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c | 44 ++-- sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c | 46 ++-- sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c | 40 +--- sound/soc/blackfin/bf5xx-ac97-pcm.c | 6 +- sound/soc/blackfin/bf5xx-ac97.c | 18 +- sound/soc/blackfin/bf5xx-i2s-pcm.c | 46 ++-- sound/soc/soc-pcm.c | 3 +- 29 files changed, 696 insertions(+), 1001 deletions(-) -- 2.12.2

3 40

[alsa-devel] [PATCH] ASoC: Intel: Boards: Add CNL RT274 I2S machine driver
by Guneshwor Singh 17 May '18

17 May '18

Add CNL I2S machine driver using Realtek RT274 codec in I2S mode configured to ssp0. Signed-off-by: Guneshwor Singh <guneshwor.o.singh(a)intel.com> --- sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig | 13 ++ sound/soc/intel/boards/Makefile | 2 + sound/soc/intel/boards/cnl_rt274.c | 250 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 265 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sound/soc/intel/boards/cnl_rt274.c diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig b/sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig index 6f754708a48c..29066f0b744f 100644 --- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig +++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig @@ -262,4 +262,17 @@ config SND_SOC_INTEL_KBL_RT5663_RT5514_MAX98927_MACH Say Y if you have such a device. If unsure select "N". +config SND_SOC_INTEL_CNL_RT274_MACH + tristate "ASoC Audio driver for Cannonlake with RT274 I2S mode" + depends on X86 && ACPI && I2C + select SND_SOC_INTEL_SST + depends on SND_SOC_INTEL_SKYLAKE + select SND_SOC_RT274 + select SND_SOC_DMIC + help + This adds support for ASoC machine driver for Cannonlake platform + with RT274 I2S audio codec. + Say Y if you have such a device. + If unsure select "N". + endif diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/Makefile b/sound/soc/intel/boards/Makefile index 69d2dfaeb00c..a7a832c072ca 100644 --- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/Makefile +++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/Makefile @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ snd-soc-kbl_rt5663_rt5514_max98927-objs := kbl_rt5663_rt5514_max98927.o snd-soc-skl_rt286-objs := skl_rt286.o snd-skl_nau88l25_max98357a-objs := skl_nau88l25_max98357a.o snd-soc-skl_nau88l25_ssm4567-objs := skl_nau88l25_ssm4567.o +snd-soc-cnl-rt274-objs := cnl_rt274.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_HASWELL_MACH) += snd-soc-sst-haswell.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_BYT_RT5640_MACH) += snd-soc-sst-byt-rt5640-mach.o @@ -40,3 +41,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_KBL_RT5663_RT5514_MAX98927_MACH) += snd-soc-kbl_rt566 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_SKL_RT286_MACH) += snd-soc-skl_rt286.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_SKL_NAU88L25_MAX98357A_MACH) += snd-skl_nau88l25_max98357a.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_SKL_NAU88L25_SSM4567_MACH) += snd-soc-skl_nau88l25_ssm4567.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_CNL_RT274_MACH) += snd-soc-cnl-rt274.o diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/cnl_rt274.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/cnl_rt274.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..19458fb50f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/cnl_rt274.c @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ +/* + * cnl_rt274.c - ASOC Machine driver for CNL + * + * Copyright (C) 2016-17 Intel Corp + * Author: Guneshwor Singh <guneshwor.o.singh(a)intel.com> + * + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <sound/pcm_params.h> +#include <sound/soc.h> +#include <sound/jack.h> +#include "../../codecs/rt274.h" + +#define CNL_FREQ_OUT 24000000 +#define CNL_BE_FIXUP_RATE 48000 +#define RT274_CODEC_DAI "rt274-aif1" + +static int cnl_rt274_clock_control(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, + struct snd_kcontrol *k, int event) +{ + struct snd_soc_dapm_context *dapm = w->dapm; + struct snd_soc_card *card = dapm->card; + struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = + snd_soc_card_get_codec_dai(card, RT274_CODEC_DAI); + int ret, ratio = 100; + + if (!codec_dai) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Codec needs clock for Jack detection and button press */ + ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(codec_dai, RT274_SCLK_S_PLL2, + CNL_FREQ_OUT, SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(codec_dai->dev, "set codec sysclk failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + if (SND_SOC_DAPM_EVENT_ON(event)) { + ret = snd_soc_dai_set_bclk_ratio(codec_dai, ratio); + if (ret) { + dev_err(codec_dai->dev, + "set bclk ratio failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = snd_soc_dai_set_pll(codec_dai, 0, RT274_PLL2_S_BCLK, + CNL_BE_FIXUP_RATE * ratio, + CNL_FREQ_OUT); + if (ret) { + dev_err(codec_dai->dev, + "enable PLL2 failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static struct snd_soc_jack cnl_headset; + +/* Headset jack detection DAPM pins */ +static struct snd_soc_jack_pin cnl_headset_pins[] = { + { + .pin = "Mic Jack", + .mask = SND_JACK_MICROPHONE, + }, + { + .pin = "Headphone Jack", + .mask = SND_JACK_HEADPHONE, + }, +}; + +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cnl_controls[] = { + SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("Headphone Jack"), + SOC_DAPM_PIN_SWITCH("Mic Jack"), +}; + +static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget cnl_rt274_widgets[] = { + SND_SOC_DAPM_HP("Headphone Jack", NULL), + SND_SOC_DAPM_MIC("Mic Jack", NULL), + SND_SOC_DAPM_MIC("SoC DMIC", NULL), + SND_SOC_DAPM_SUPPLY("Platform Clock", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, + cnl_rt274_clock_control, + SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMU | SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMD), +}; + +static int cnl_dmic_fixup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) +{ + struct snd_interval *channels = + hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS); + + if (params_channels(params) == 2) + channels->min = channels->max = 2; + else + channels->min = channels->max = 4; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route cnl_map[] = { + {"Headphone Jack", NULL, "HPO Pin"}, + {"MIC", NULL, "Mic Jack"}, + {"DMic", NULL, "SoC DMIC"}, + {"DMIC01 Rx", NULL, "Capture"}, + {"dmic01_hifi", NULL, "DMIC01 Rx"}, + + {"AIF1 Playback", NULL, "ssp0 Tx"}, + {"ssp0 Tx", NULL, "codec1_out"}, + {"ssp0 Tx", NULL, "codec0_out"}, + + {"ssp0 Rx", NULL, "AIF1 Capture"}, + {"codec0_in", NULL, "ssp0 Rx"}, + + {"Headphone Jack", NULL, "Platform Clock"}, + {"Mic Jack", NULL, "Platform Clock"}, +}; + +static int cnl_rt274_init(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *runtime) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = runtime->codec; + struct snd_soc_card *card = runtime->card; + struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = runtime->codec_dai; + int ret; + + ret = snd_soc_card_jack_new(runtime->card, "Headset", + SND_JACK_HEADSET, &cnl_headset, + cnl_headset_pins, ARRAY_SIZE(cnl_headset_pins)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = snd_soc_codec_set_jack(codec, &cnl_headset, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* TDM 4 slots 24 bit, set Rx & Tx bitmask to 4 active slots */ + ret = snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(codec_dai, 0xf, 0xf, 4, 24); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(runtime->dev, "can't set codec pcm format %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + card->dapm.idle_bias_off = true; + + return 0; +} + +static int cnl_be_fixup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) +{ + struct snd_interval *rate = + hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE); + struct snd_interval *channels = + hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS); + + rate->min = rate->max = CNL_BE_FIXUP_RATE; + channels->min = channels->max = 2; + snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT)); + snd_mask_set(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), + SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE); + + return 0; +} + +static struct snd_soc_dai_link cnl_rt274_dailink[] = { + { + .name = "SSP0-Codec", + .cpu_dai_name = "SSP0 Pin", + .codec_name = "i2c-INT34C2:00", + .codec_dai_name = "rt274-aif1", + .platform_name = "0000:00:1f.3", + .be_hw_params_fixup = cnl_be_fixup, + .no_pcm = 1, + .ignore_pmdown_time = 1, + .dai_fmt = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A | + SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS, + .dpcm_playback = 1, + .dpcm_capture = 1, + .init = cnl_rt274_init, + }, + { + .name = "dmic01", + .cpu_dai_name = "DMIC01 Pin", + .codec_name = "dmic-codec", + .codec_dai_name = "dmic-hifi", + .platform_name = "0000:00:1f.3", + .be_hw_params_fixup = cnl_dmic_fixup, + .no_pcm = 1, + .ignore_suspend = 1, + .dpcm_capture = 1, + }, +}; + +static int +cnl_add_dai_link(struct snd_soc_card *card, struct snd_soc_dai_link *link) +{ + link->platform_name = "0000:00:1f.3"; + link->nonatomic = 1; + + return 0; +} + +/* SoC card */ +static struct snd_soc_card snd_soc_card_cnl = { + .name = "cnl-audio", + .dai_link = cnl_rt274_dailink, + .num_links = ARRAY_SIZE(cnl_rt274_dailink), + .dapm_widgets = cnl_rt274_widgets, + .num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(cnl_rt274_widgets), + .dapm_routes = cnl_map, + .num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(cnl_map), + .controls = cnl_controls, + .num_controls = ARRAY_SIZE(cnl_controls), + .add_dai_link = cnl_add_dai_link, + .fully_routed = true, +}; + +static int snd_cnl_rt274_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + snd_soc_card_cnl.dev = &pdev->dev; + + return devm_snd_soc_register_card(&pdev->dev, &snd_soc_card_cnl); +} + +static struct platform_driver snd_cnl_rt274_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "cnl_rt274", + .pm = &snd_soc_pm_ops, + }, + .probe = snd_cnl_rt274_probe, +}; + +module_platform_driver(snd_cnl_rt274_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Guneshwor Singh <guneshwor.o.singh(a)intel.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:cnl_rt274"); -- 2.15.0

4 6

[alsa-devel] [PATCH 43/45] sound/soc/zte: remove duplicate includes
by Pravin Shedge 17 May '18

17 May '18

These duplicate includes have been found with scripts/checkincludes.pl but they have been removed manually to avoid removing false positives. Signed-off-by: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux(a)gmail.com> --- sound/soc/zte/zx-i2s.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/zte/zx-i2s.c b/sound/soc/zte/zx-i2s.c index 9a05659..93428e1 100644 --- a/sound/soc/zte/zx-i2s.c +++ b/sound/soc/zte/zx-i2s.c @@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h> #include <sound/initval.h> -#include <sound/pcm.h> -#include <sound/pcm_params.h> -#include <sound/soc.h> #define ZX_I2S_PROCESS_CTRL 0x04 #define ZX_I2S_TIMING_CTRL 0x08 -- 2.7.4

2 2

[alsa-devel] KASAN: null-ptr-deref Write in linear_transfer
by syzbot 13 May '18

13 May '18

Hello, syzkaller hit the following crash on 30a7acd573899fd8b8ac39236eff6468b195ac7d git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/master compiler: gcc (GCC) 7.1.1 20170620 .config is attached Raw console output is attached. C reproducer is attached syzkaller reproducer is attached. See https://goo.gl/kgGztJ for information about syzkaller reproducers IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit: Reported-by: syzbot+a8f5641f452c7e6abf03(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com It will help syzbot understand when the bug is fixed. See footer for details. If you forward the report, please keep this part and the footer. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in memcpy include/linux/string.h:344 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in do_convert sound/core/oss/linear.c:52 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in convert sound/core/oss/linear.c:81 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in linear_transfer+0x634/0x900 sound/core/oss/linear.c:110 Write of size 2 at addr (null) by task syzkaller360172/7860 CPU: 0 PID: 7860 Comm: syzkaller360172 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc6+ #155 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:349 [inline] kasan_report+0x13b/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline] check_memory_region+0x137/0x190 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267 memcpy+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:303 memcpy include/linux/string.h:344 [inline] do_convert sound/core/oss/linear.c:52 [inline] convert sound/core/oss/linear.c:81 [inline] linear_transfer+0x634/0x900 sound/core/oss/linear.c:110 snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer+0x22d/0x420 sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c:611 snd_pcm_oss_write2+0x260/0x420 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1311 snd_pcm_oss_sync1+0x1cc/0x550 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1530 snd_pcm_oss_sync+0x5b6/0x830 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1604 snd_pcm_oss_release+0x20b/0x280 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2431 __fput+0x327/0x7e0 fs/file_table.c:210 ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:244 task_work_run+0x199/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:113 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline] do_exit+0x9bb/0x1ad0 kernel/exit.c:865 do_group_exit+0x149/0x400 kernel/exit.c:968 get_signal+0x73f/0x16c0 kernel/signal.c:2335 do_signal+0x90/0x1eb0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:809 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x214/0x310 arch/x86/entry/common.c:158 prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:195 [inline] syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:264 [inline] do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:333 [inline] do_fast_syscall_32+0xbfd/0xf9d arch/x86/entry/common.c:389 entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x54/0x63 arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S:129 RIP: 0023:0xf7fcac79 RSP: 002b:00000000f7f8412c EFLAGS: 00000292 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000f0 RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 00000000080fd024 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000080fd024 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ================================================================== Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 0 PID: 7860 Comm: syzkaller360172 Tainted: G B 4.15.0-rc6+ #155 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53 panic+0x1e4/0x41c kernel/panic.c:183 kasan_end_report+0x50/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:176 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:356 [inline] kasan_report+0x144/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline] check_memory_region+0x137/0x190 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267 memcpy+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:303 memcpy include/linux/string.h:344 [inline] do_convert sound/core/oss/linear.c:52 [inline] convert sound/core/oss/linear.c:81 [inline] linear_transfer+0x634/0x900 sound/core/oss/linear.c:110 snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer+0x22d/0x420 sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c:611 snd_pcm_oss_write2+0x260/0x420 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1311 snd_pcm_oss_sync1+0x1cc/0x550 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1530 snd_pcm_oss_sync+0x5b6/0x830 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1604 snd_pcm_oss_release+0x20b/0x280 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2431 __fput+0x327/0x7e0 fs/file_table.c:210 ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:244 task_work_run+0x199/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:113 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline] do_exit+0x9bb/0x1ad0 kernel/exit.c:865 do_group_exit+0x149/0x400 kernel/exit.c:968 get_signal+0x73f/0x16c0 kernel/signal.c:2335 do_signal+0x90/0x1eb0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:809 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x214/0x310 arch/x86/entry/common.c:158 prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:195 [inline] syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:264 [inline] do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:333 [inline] do_fast_syscall_32+0xbfd/0xf9d arch/x86/entry/common.c:389 entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x54/0x63 arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S:129 RIP: 0023:0xf7fcac79 RSP: 002b:00000000f7f8412c EFLAGS: 00000292 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000f0 RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 00000000080fd024 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000080fd024 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled Rebooting in 86400 seconds.. --- This bug is generated by a dumb bot. It may contain errors. See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for details. Direct all questions to syzkaller(a)googlegroups.com. syzbot will keep track of this bug report. If you forgot to add the Reported-by tag, once the fix for this bug is merged into any tree, please reply to this email with: #syz fix: exact-commit-title If you want to test a patch for this bug, please reply with: #syz test: git://repo/address.git branch and provide the patch inline or as an attachment. To mark this as a duplicate of another syzbot report, please reply with: #syz dup: exact-subject-of-another-report If it's a one-off invalid bug report, please reply with: #syz invalid Note: if the crash happens again, it will cause creation of a new bug report. Note: all commands must start from beginning of the line in the email body.

3 4

[alsa-devel] Prepare to covert Codec/Platform into Component
by Kuninori Morimoto 09 May '18

09 May '18

Hi Mark, Lars-Peter I will post all prepare patches to convert Codec/Platform into Component. It has 3 steps. 1) add new necessary functions 2) remove/don't use codec hw_write/read 3) remove/don't use codec reg_cache If these are accepted, all prepares were completed. Next, I can post "convert Codec/Platform into Component" patch bomb. These are too many convert patches, to avoid review issue, I will post few of them as sample. 4) sample of don't use rtd->codec 5) sample of convert Platform into Component 6) sample of convert Codec into Component I will post some of "remove" patches too for each steps. I will re-post all "remove" patches if all are accepted. For your review, please consider below. If these are not good, all covert patch doesn't work. 1. use devm_snd_soc_register_component() and remove snd_soc_unregister_component() My patches is using devm_ version function, and removed unregister function. This is not a big deal 2. New flags. Because "Codec" and "CPU/Platform" are using different features, we need to use some new flags. .idle_bias_off/on .ignore_pmdown_time/pmdown_time These are because "CPU/Platform" and "Codec" are using different default value. "Codec" side convert patches are using these. .endianness .non_legacy_dai_naming These are because "Codec" only needs fixup format, and not use "legacy" DAI name. "Codec" side convert patches are using these I added its flags info on each patch. 3. rtd->platform rtd->platform will be removed. Now we can find all rtd connected component by using rtdcom_lookup. rtd->platform will be replaced to snd_soc_rtdcom_lookup(rtd, DRV_NAME); Here, DRV_NAME is platform's component driver name. 4. rtd->codec rtd->codec will be removed. In soc_bind_dai_link(), It is rtd->codec = rtd->codec_dai->codec; And now, DAI has codec and component pointer. So, rtd->codec will be replaced into rtd->codec_dai->component. Best regards --- Kuninori Morimoto

2 104

[alsa-devel] [PATCH] ASoC: Intel: atom: fix ACPI/PCI Kconfig
by Pierre-Louis Bossart 12 Apr '18

12 Apr '18

The split between ACPI and PCI platforms generated issues with randconfig: with SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM_PCI=y and SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM=m, we get this module link failure: ERROR: "sst_context_init" [sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/snd-intel-sst-acpi.ko] undefined! ERROR: "sst_context_cleanup" [sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/snd-intel-sst-acpi.ko] undefined! ERROR: "sst_alloc_drv_context" [sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/snd-intel-sst-acpi.ko] undefined! ERROR: "intel_sst_pm" [sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/snd-intel-sst-acpi.ko] undefined! ERROR: "sst_configure_runtime_pm" [sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/snd-intel-sst-acpi.ko] undefined! To keep things simple, let's expose two configs for SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM_PCI and SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM_ACPI, which select a common SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM option. To avoid breaking existing solutions with the semantics change, SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM_ACPI uses "default ACPI" so that "make oldnoconfig" and "make olddefconfig" still work as expected. Also remove mentions of Medfield while we are at it since it was removed recently. Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> Fixes: 4772c16ede52 ("ASoC: Intel: Kconfig: Simplify-clarify ACPI/PCI dependencies") Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart(a)linux.intel.com> --- sound/soc/intel/Kconfig | 22 +++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/Kconfig b/sound/soc/intel/Kconfig index f2c9e8c5970a..d7ac77b0197b 100644 --- a/sound/soc/intel/Kconfig +++ b/sound/soc/intel/Kconfig @@ -72,24 +72,28 @@ config SND_SOC_INTEL_BAYTRAIL for Baytrail Chromebooks but this option is now deprecated and is not recommended, use SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM instead. +config SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM + tristate + select SND_SOC_COMPRESS + config SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM_PCI - tristate "PCI HiFi2 (Medfield, Merrifield) Platforms" + tristate "PCI HiFi2 (Merrifield) Platforms" depends on X86 && PCI select SND_SST_IPC_PCI - select SND_SOC_COMPRESS + select SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM help - If you have a Intel Medfield or Merrifield/Edison platform, then + If you have a Intel Merrifield/Edison platform, then enable this option by saying Y or m. Distros will typically not - enable this option: Medfield devices are not available to - developers and while Merrifield/Edison can run a mainline kernel with - limited functionality it will require a firmware file which - is not in the standard firmware tree + enable this option: while Merrifield/Edison can run a mainline + kernel with limited functionality it will require a firmware file + which is not in the standard firmware tree -config SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM +config SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM_ACPI tristate "ACPI HiFi2 (Baytrail, Cherrytrail) Platforms" + default ACPI depends on X86 && ACPI select SND_SST_IPC_ACPI - select SND_SOC_COMPRESS + select SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM select SND_SOC_ACPI_INTEL_MATCH select IOSF_MBI help -- 2.14.1

4 3

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Alsa-devel January 2018