[alsa-devel] [PATCH 3/4] ALSA: usb-audio: parse UAC2 sample rate ranges correctly

[Daniel Mack]

A device may report its supported sample rates in ranges rather than in
discrete triplets. The code used to only parse the MIN field instead of
properly paying attention to the MAX and RES values.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel at caiaq.de>
Reported-by: Alex Lee <alexlee188 at gmail.com>
---
 sound/usb/format.c |   80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c
index 8eccf17..e946db7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/format.c
+++ b/sound/usb/format.c
@@ -206,6 +206,47 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audiof
 }
 
 /*
+ * Helper function to walk the array of sample rate triplets reported by
+ * the device. The problem is that we need to parse whole array first to
+ * get to know how many sample rates we have to expect.
+ * Then fp->rate_table can be allocated and filled.
+ */
+static int parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(struct audioformat *fp, int nr_triplets,
+					const unsigned char *data)
+{
+	int i, nr_rates = 0;
+
+	fp->rates = fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_triplets; i++) {
+		int min = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]);
+		int max = combine_quad(&data[6 + 12 * i]);
+		int res = combine_quad(&data[10 + 12 * i]);
+		int rate;
+
+		if ((max < 0) || (min < 0) || (res < 0) || (max < min))
+			continue;
+
+		for (rate = min; rate <= max; rate += res) {
+			if (fp->rate_table)
+				fp->rate_table[nr_rates] = rate;
+			if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
+				fp->rate_min = rate;
+			if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
+				fp->rate_max = rate;
+			fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+			nr_rates++;
+
+			/* avoid endless loop */
+			if (res == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nr_rates;
+}
+
+/*
  * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
  * on the audioformat table (audio class v2).
  */
@@ -215,7 +256,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 {
 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 	unsigned char tmp[2], *data;
-	int i, nr_rates, data_size, ret = 0;
+	int nr_triplets, data_size, ret = 0;
 	int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, chip->ctrl_intf, fp->clock);
 
 	if (clock < 0) {
@@ -237,8 +278,8 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	nr_rates = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
-	data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_rates;
+	nr_triplets = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
+	data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_triplets;
 	data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!data) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -259,26 +300,29 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		goto err_free;
 	}
 
-	fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
+	/* Call the triplet parser, and make sure fp->rate_table is NULL.
+	 * We just use the return value to know how many sample rates we
+	 * will have to deal with. */
+	kfree(fp->rate_table);
+	fp->rate_table = NULL;
+	fp->nr_rates = parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(fp, nr_triplets, data);
+
+	if (fp->nr_rates == 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): unable to parse sample rate triplets\n",
+				__func__);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!fp->rate_table) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto err_free;
 	}
 
-	fp->nr_rates = 0;
-	fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_rates; i++) {
-		int rate = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]);
-
-		fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate;
-		if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
-			fp->rate_min = rate;
-		if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
-			fp->rate_max = rate;
-		fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
-		fp->nr_rates++;
-	}
+	/* Call the triplet parser again, but this time, fp->rate_table is
+	 * allocated, so the rates will be stored */
+	parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(fp, nr_triplets, data);
 
 err_free:
 	kfree(data);
-- 
1.7.1