October 2012 - Alsa-devel - mailman.alsa-project.org

[alsa-devel] echo-cancellation plugin advice?
by Max Klein 27 Oct '23

27 Oct '23

> Well, asym wouldn't be the answer. Basically you'll need to open two > slave PCMs in one plugin. So, it's no simple filter-type plugin. > It's doable, but not easy as it sounds, I guess. Takashi, can you please further explain why asym is not the solution and what you see as a problem? I am also trying to figure out if it would be possible to create such a plugin for ALSA? I am still searching for some good starting points on how to write an ALSA plugin... Jean-Marc Valin (http://lists.linuxaudio.org/pipermail/linux-audio-dev/2005-June/012454.html) already released his work as part of speex but as far I know there is no plugin that has been made out of it? Thanks for any hint! -- NEU: FreePhone 3-fach-Flat mit kostenlosem Smartphone! Jetzt informieren: http://mobile.1und1.de/?ac=OM.PW.PW003K20328T7073a

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[alsa-devel] Usb audio - unsuported sampling rates
by Gordon Dilan 12 Feb '16

12 Feb '16

Hello, I'm using an usb mic which(according to it's producer should support up to 48kHz sampling rate). The problem is ALSA allows me to use only 16 kHz for this device. I do not want to resample the data, I want to sample it at 48kHz in order to be able to record some high pitch sounds 18-20kHz. I would want to try to do any modifications necessary in order to try support 48kHz, but I'm not sure where to start. Some information: cat /proc/asound/modules ... 1 snd_usb_audio arecord --list-devices **** List of CAPTURE Hardware Devices **** .... card 1: CameraB409241 [USB Camera-B4.09.24.1], device 0: USB Audio [USB Audio] Subdevices: 1/1 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 when I try to use: arecord -v -D hw:1,0 -f S16_LE -c 4 -r 48000 gigi.wav I get this: Recording WAVE 'gigi.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Channels 4 Warning: rate is not accurate (requested = 48000Hz, got = 16000Hz) please, try the plug plugin Hardware PCM card 1 'USB Camera-B4.09.24.1' device 0 subdevice 0 Its setup is: stream : CAPTURE access : RW_INTERLEAVED format : S16_LE subformat : STD channels : 4 rate : 16000 exact rate : 16000 (16000/1) msbits : 16 buffer_size : 8000 period_size : 2000 period_time : 125000 tstamp_mode : NONE period_step : 1 avail_min : 2000 period_event : 0 start_threshold : 1 stop_threshold : 8000 silence_threshold: 0 silence_size : 0 boundary : 2097152000 appl_ptr : 0 hw_ptr : 0 Any sampling rate I would try higher or lower than 16kHz, I will always get 16000 kHz. Some more information: lsusb Bus 001 Device 007: ID 1415:2000 Nam Tai E&E Products Ltd. or OmniVision Technologies, Inc. Sony Playstation Eye lsusb -t /: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci_hcd/2p, 480M |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=hub, Driver=hub/6p, 480M |__ Port 2: Dev 7, If 0, Class=vend., Driver=ov534, 480M |__ Port 2: Dev 7, If 1, Class=audio, Driver=snd-usb-audio, 480M |__ Port 2: Dev 7, If 2, Class=audio, Driver=snd-usb-audio, 480M At the moment I'm looking inside ALSA's source code to try to see from where this limitation of 16000kHz for my device appears, but I have to admit that I'm kind of lost. Any pointers on what direction should I go to try make my desired rate supported would be greatly appreciated! Thank you and best regards, Gordon

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[alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/4] ASoC: fix saif record unwork issue
by Dong Aisheng 16 Jan '16

16 Jan '16

This patch series mainly fixes the saif record unwork issue. The root cause consists of: 1) clk_prepare and clk_enable un-balanced 2) missed setting a proper initial clock rate for saif in dt 3) sgtl5000 dapm widget kcontrol does not work So can not test record on mx28evk. 4) missed setting clkmux mode for saif in dt With this patch series it can fix sgtl5000 widget kcontrol unwork and saif record unwork issue. BTW, just let people konw, i still met a few overruns during record, that's another issue and will be fixed in separte patches later. Patch based on sound-2.6/for-3.6. Dong Aisheng (4): ASoC: mxs-saif: fix clock prepare and enable unbalance issue ASoC: mxs-saif: set a base clock rate for EXTMASTER mode work ASoC: sgtl5000: remove unneeded snd_soc_dapm_new_widgets in probe ARM: mx28evk: add missed clkmux select for saif arch/arm/mach-mxs/mach-mxs.c | 3 +++ sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c | 2 -- sound/soc/mxs/mxs-saif.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

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[alsa-devel] [PATCH - ALSA: snd-virtuoso 1/1] Xonar DSX support
by sgiurgiu11＠gmail.com 04 Jan '15

04 Jan '15

From: Sergiu Giurgiu <sgiurgiu11(a)gmail.com> This patch adds support for ASUS - Xonar DSX sound cards. Tested on openSUSE 12.2 with kernel: Linux 3.4.6-2.10-desktop #1 SMP PREEMPT Thu Jul 26 09:36:26 UTC 2012 (641c197) x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux Works: - play sounds - adjust volume on master channel. - mute . Since Xonar DS uses the same chip, everything that works for DS should work for DSX as well. Thank you, Sergiu Giurgiu. Signed-off-by: Sergiu Giurgiu <sgiurgiu11(a)gmail.com> diff --git a/mirror/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c b/mirror/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c index 3d71423..8104eab 100644 --- a/mirror/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c +++ b/mirror/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(xonar_ids) = { { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x835d) }, { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x835e) }, { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x838e) }, + { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x8522) }, { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID_BROKEN_EEPROM }, { } }; diff --git a/mirror/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c b/mirror/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c index 63cff90..b555b62 100644 --- a/mirror/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c +++ b/mirror/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c @@ -1255,7 +1255,6 @@ static void dump_wm87x6_registers(struct oxygen *chip, } static const struct oxygen_model model_xonar_ds = { - .shortname = "Xonar DS", .longname = "Asus Virtuoso 66", .chip = "AV200", .init = xonar_ds_init, @@ -1327,6 +1326,11 @@ int __devinit get_xonar_wm87x6_model(struct oxygen *chip, switch (id->subdevice) { case 0x838e: chip->model = model_xonar_ds; + chip->model.shortname = "Xonar DS"; + break; + case 0x8522: + chip->model = model_xonar_ds; + chip->model.shortname = "Xonar DSX"; break; case 0x835e: chip->model = model_xonar_hdav_slim; -- 1.7.10.4

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[alsa-devel] icon utrack pro usb audio interface
by Adrien Plisson 30 Aug '14

30 Aug '14

hello, i just bought an "icon utrack pro" usb audio interface <http://www.icon-global.com/ShowPro.aspx?ID=24>. as expected, this interface is not supported under linux: it is not usb audio class compliant, even the midi port is not class compliant... first, i would like to know if anybody ever managed to use this interface under linux: is there an existing driver ? a hack or patch that would allow the kernel to recognize this interface ? a specific module dedicated to this kind of interface ? i can't find any reference to this interface anywhere on the net... anyway, while searching, i found that its firewire counterpart, the "firexon", has an experimental support on ffado. it seems that the firewire interface uses the bridgeco BeBoB chipset. given that some versions of BeBoB supports both firewire and usb, i suppose (but i may be wrong) that the "utrack pro" is also based on BeBoB. is there any other BeBoB based usb interface supported under linux ? finally, i would proudly help the development of a specific driver for this interface: if anyone wants me to test some piece of code, or wants some information on this interface, don't hesitate to contact me. i am also a software developper, so i could help writing a module, but i first need to learn more about the alsa code base (actually, i don't know where to start...). thanks a lot, and have a nice day ! -- rien

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[alsa-devel] wm8974 and sam9g45 atmel
by Michele Da Rold 11 Jul '14

11 Jul '14

Hello everybody, I'm starting a new development with a Atmel SAM9G45 and a WM8974. I'm using kernel 2.6.33.2 I have connected the SSC1 pin TD,TF,TK and the RD pin, so I want to use WM8974 like a slave. I wrote a interface driver based on sam9263_wm8731.c The driver seem to load ok, I recognize the codec but when I start a mp3 playing (I use mpg123) the playback not start. Putting some dedug messagge the driver not call the function "set_bias_level", and call the mute function with mute=0. Testing the MCLK signal I not see any clock on pin because I never call clk_enable!! There is a way to identify the problem? Someone could help me? Thank you in advance Michele Da Rold I put the code of driver (don't care about printk I used it for debug purpose!!) /* * sam9g45_wm8974 -- SoC audio for AT91SAM9G20-based * ATMEL AT91SAM9G20ek board. * * Copyright (C) 2005 SAN People * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel * * Authors: Sedji Gaouaou <sedji.gaouaou(a)atmel.com> * * Based on sam9263_wm8731.c. * Frank Mandarino <fmandarino(a)endrelia.com> * Copyright 2006 Endrelia Technologies Inc. * Based on corgi.c by: * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC. * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/clk.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/i2c.h> #include <linux/atmel-ssc.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/pcm.h> #include <sound/pcm_params.h> #include <sound/soc.h> #include <sound/soc-dapm.h> #include <asm/mach-types.h> #include <mach/hardware.h> #include <mach/gpio.h> #include "../codecs/wm8974.h" #include "atmel-pcm.h" #include "atmel_ssc_dai.h" #define MCLK_RATE 12000000 /* * As shipped the board does not have inputs. However, it is relatively * straightforward to modify the board to hook them up so support is left * in the driver. */ #undef ENABLE_MIC_INPUT #define ENABLE_MIC_INPUT 1 static struct clk *mclk; static int at91sam9g45ek_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) { struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->dai->codec_dai; struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->dai->cpu_dai; int ret; printk(KERN_DEBUG "at91sam9g45_wm8974 " ": at91sam9g45ek_hw_params() called\n"); /* set codec DAI configuration */ ret = snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(codec_dai, SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS/*SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM*/); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* set cpu DAI configuration */ ret = snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(cpu_dai, SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS/*SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM*/); if (ret < 0) return ret; return 0; } static struct snd_soc_ops at91sam9g45ek_ops = { .hw_params = at91sam9g45ek_hw_params, }; static int at91sam9g45ek_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_card *card, enum snd_soc_bias_level level) { static int mclk_on; int ret = 0; printk(KERN_DEBUG "at91sam9g45_wm8974 " ": at91sam9g45ek_set_bias_level() called %d\n",level); switch (level) { case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON: case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE: if (!mclk_on) ret = clk_enable(mclk); if (ret == 0) mclk_on = 1; break; case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF: case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY: if (mclk_on) clk_disable(mclk); mclk_on = 0; break; } return ret; } #if 0 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget at91sam9g45ek_dapm_widgets[] = { SND_SOC_DAPM_MIC("Int Mic", NULL), SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("Ext Spk", NULL), }; static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route intercon[] = { /* Speaker output mixer */ {"Speaker Mixer", "PCM Playback Switch", "DAC"}, {"Speaker Mixer", "Aux Playback Switch", "Aux Input"}, {"Speaker Mixer", "Line Bypass Switch", "Boost Mixer"}, /* speaker connected to SPKOUTP */ {"SpkN Out", NULL, "Speaker Mixer"}, {"SpkP Out", NULL, "Speaker Mixer"}, {"SPKOUTN", NULL, "SpkN Out"}, {"SPKOUTP", NULL, "SpkP Out"}, /* Input PGA */ {"Input PGA", "Aux Switch", "Aux Input"}, {"Input PGA", "MicN Switch", "MICN"}, {"Input PGA", "MicP Switch", "MICP"}, }; /* * Logic for a wm974 as connected on a at91sam9g45ek board. */ static int at91sam9g45ek_wm8974_init(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) { struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = &codec->dai[0]; int ret; printk(KERN_DEBUG "at91sam9g45_wm8974 " ": at91sam9g45_wm8974_init() called\n"); /* ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(codec_dai, 0, MCLK_RATE, SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN); if (ret < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to set WM8974 SYSCLK: %d\n", ret); return ret; } */ /* Add specific widgets */ snd_soc_dapm_new_controls(codec, at91sam9g45ek_dapm_widgets, ARRAY_SIZE(at91sam9g45ek_dapm_widgets)); /* Set up specific audio path interconnects */ snd_soc_dapm_add_routes(codec, intercon, ARRAY_SIZE(intercon)); /* not connected */ snd_soc_dapm_nc_pin(codec, "MONOOUT"); snd_soc_dapm_nc_pin(codec, "AUX"); #ifdef ENABLE_MIC_INPUT snd_soc_dapm_enable_pin(codec, "Int Mic"); #else snd_soc_dapm_nc_pin(codec, "Int Mic"); #endif /* always connected */ snd_soc_dapm_enable_pin(codec, "Ext Spk"); snd_soc_dapm_sync(codec); return 0; } #endif static struct snd_soc_dai_link at91sam9g45ek_dai = { .name = "WM8974", .stream_name = "WM8974 PCM", .cpu_dai = &atmel_ssc_dai[1], .codec_dai = &wm8974_dai, #if 0 .init = at91sam9g45ek_wm8974_init, #endif .ops = &at91sam9g45ek_ops, }; static struct snd_soc_card snd_soc_at91sam9g45ek = { .name = "AT91SAMG45", .platform = &atmel_soc_platform, .dai_link = &at91sam9g45ek_dai, .num_links = 1, .set_bias_level = at91sam9g45ek_set_bias_level, }; static struct snd_soc_device at91sam9g45ek_snd_devdata = { .card = &snd_soc_at91sam9g45ek, .codec_dev = &soc_codec_dev_wm8974, }; static struct platform_device *at91sam9g45ek_snd_device; static int __init at91sam9g45ek_init(void) { struct atmel_ssc_info *ssc_p = at91sam9g45ek_dai.cpu_dai->private_data; struct ssc_device *ssc = NULL; struct clk *main; int ret; at91_set_A_periph(AT91_PIN_PD27, 0); /* * Codec MCLK is supplied by PCK1 - set it up. */ mclk = clk_get(NULL, "pck1"); if (IS_ERR(mclk)) { printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: Failed to get MCLK\n"); ret = PTR_ERR(mclk); goto err; } main = clk_get(NULL, "main"); if (IS_ERR(main)) { printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: Failed to get PLLB\n"); ret = PTR_ERR(mclk); goto err_mclk; } ret = clk_set_parent(mclk, main); clk_put(main); if (ret != 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: Failed to set MCLK parent\n"); goto err_mclk; } clk_set_rate(mclk, MCLK_RATE); /* * Request SSC device */ ssc = ssc_request(1); if (IS_ERR(ssc)) { printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: Failed to request SSC 1\n"); ret = PTR_ERR(ssc); ssc = NULL; goto err_ssc; } ssc_p->ssc = ssc; at91sam9g45ek_snd_device = platform_device_alloc("soc-audio", -1); if (!at91sam9g45ek_snd_device) { printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: Platform device allocation failed\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; } platform_set_drvdata(at91sam9g45ek_snd_device, &at91sam9g45ek_snd_devdata); at91sam9g45ek_snd_devdata.dev = &at91sam9g45ek_snd_device->dev; ret = platform_device_add(at91sam9g45ek_snd_device); if (ret) { printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: Platform device allocation failed\n"); platform_device_put(at91sam9g45ek_snd_device); } return ret; err_ssc: ssc_free(ssc); ssc_p->ssc = NULL; err_mclk: clk_put(mclk); mclk = NULL; err: return ret; } static void __exit at91sam9g45ek_exit(void) { struct atmel_ssc_info *ssc_p = at91sam9g45ek_dai.cpu_dai->private_data; struct ssc_device *ssc; if (ssc_p != NULL) { ssc = ssc_p->ssc; if (ssc != NULL) ssc_free(ssc); ssc_p->ssc = NULL; } platform_device_unregister(at91sam9g45ek_snd_device); at91sam9g45ek_snd_device = NULL; clk_put(mclk); mclk = NULL; } module_init(at91sam9g45ek_init); module_exit(at91sam9g45ek_exit); /* Module information */ MODULE_AUTHOR("Sedji Gaouaou <sedji.gaouaou(a)atmel.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA SoC AT91SAM9G45_WM8974"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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[alsa-devel] Segfaults in snd_pcm_area_silence() when using softvol
by Tanu Kaskinen 18 May '14

18 May '14

Hi, A bug was reported to pulseaudio about a segfault in alsa-lib code when using softvol: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51060 . It has been observed by several people, and this mail was prompted by the last bug comment, which rightly recommends getting in touch with the alsa developers: > I've had this problem too and the problem only occurs with > -ftree-vectorize. > > It looks to me as if this is a gcc bug, as it produces a "movdqa" or > "vmovdqa" instruction which is used with an unaligned pointer. > > Now, I have no clue why gcc assumes the pointer would be an aligned > one, maybe it is even right and something else is wrong, but I haven't > spent too much time digging into this. > > (note that it still happens with gcc 4.7 and the current 4.8 > development one) > > Also, this bug should probably be brought up with the alsa guys as > well, as I don't think pulseaudio is at fault here. Here's the stack trace for your convenience (see the linked bug for more details) #0 snd_pcm_area_silence (dst_area=0x7fffe875bb00, dst_offset=<optimized out>, samples=2, format=SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) at pcm.c:2549 #1 0x00007fffe87b4398 in snd_pcm_areas_silence (dst_areas=0x5555557fa100, dst_offset=891, channels=2, frames=439, format=SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) at pcm.c:2662 #2 0x00007fffe87f9bdb in softvol_convert_stereo_vol (svol=0x555555813cf0, dst_areas=0x5555557fa0e0, dst_offset=891, src_areas=0x5555557fa0e0, src_offset=<optimized out>, channels=2, frames=439) at pcm_softvol.c:286 #3 0x00007fffe87fae58 in snd_pcm_softvol_write_areas (pcm=0x55555581db60, areas=0x5555557fa0e0, offset=891, size=439, slave_areas=0x5555557fa0e0, slave_offset=891, slave_sizep=0x7fffe875bcd0) at pcm_softvol.c:607 #4 0x00007fffe87c6fc7 in snd_pcm_plugin_mmap_commit (pcm=0x55555581db60, offset=<optimized out>, size=439) at pcm_plugin.c:424 #5 0x00007fffe87b9676 in snd_pcm_mmap_commit (pcm=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, frames=<optimized out>) at pcm.c:6584 #6 0x00007fffe8a74876 in mmap_write (on_timeout=false, polled=false, sleep_usec=<synthetic pointer>, u=0x5555557e6d40) at modules/alsa/alsa-sink.c:636 #7 thread_func (userdata=0x5555557e6d40) at modules/alsa/alsa-sink.c:1694 #8 0x00007ffff722c039 in internal_thread_func (userdata=0x55555587ef80) at pulsecore/thread-posix.c:83 #9 0x00007ffff4a24e2c in ?? () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0 #10 0x00007ffff3ccc1dd in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6 -- Tanu

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Re: [alsa-devel] snd-usb: "delay: estimated 0, actual 352"
by Takashi Iwai 08 Jan '14

08 Jan '14

At Thu, 6 Sep 2012 15:17:58 +0200, Markus Trippelsdorf wrote: > > On 2012.09.06 at 15:08 +0200, Takashi Iwai wrote: > > At Thu, 6 Sep 2012 11:43:48 +0200, > > Markus Trippelsdorf wrote: > > > > > > On 2012.09.06 at 10:21 +0200, Takashi Iwai wrote: > > > > At Thu, 06 Sep 2012 09:35:26 +0200, > > > > Takashi Iwai wrote: > > > > > > > > In short, a patch like below may fix the issue (note: completely > > > > untested!) > > > > > > No it doesn't, unfortunately... > > > > OK, I start tracking down the problem a bit more deeply now. > > > > The issue happens when the first two URBs are passed to > > retire_playback_urb(). These are URBs filled before start_endpoints() > > are set, so they contain actually zero size. Even though these are > > a sort of dummy packets, the driver still tries to check with the > > queued delay account, and gives bogus errors. > > > > So, essentially the messages are harmless and nothing to worry too > > much, but surely it doesn't look sexy. > > > > The patch below should fix the problem. Please give it a try. > > Yes, your patch finally fixes the problem. > Thank you Takashi-san. Thanks for your quick test! If Daniel has no objection with that patch, I'm going to merge it. Takashi

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[alsa-devel] how to create alsa nodes?
by loody 12 Dec '13

12 Dec '13

Dear all: In destop x86 system, the udev will automatically create the nodes in snd directory, such as pcmC0D0c, pcmC0D1c, etc. I try to let the usb sound device work on mips platform, but I have no idea what is the proper way to create these nodes. Should I 1. create them one by one by hand from copying the attributes in my PC (if I have 2 or more usb sound devices, I have to first plug them in pc and monitor the nodes) 2. smarter way to do so? -- Regards, miloody

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[alsa-devel] alsa/asoundlib.h file not found
by Appalayagari Sreedhar 05 Dec '13

05 Dec '13

Hi, I have integrated the codec driver and the kernel log shows the sound card is detected. now i want to test the codec. i tried the sample test code for capture and playback. i am getting a compilation errors due to the asoundlib.h. please find the error log for my application. main.c:2:23: error: asoundlib.h: No such file or directory main.c: In function 'main': main.c:7: error: 'snd_pcm_t' undeclared (first use in this function) main.c:7: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once main.c:7: error: for each function it appears in.) main.c:7: error: 'pcm_handle' undeclared (first use in this function) main.c:10: error: 'snd_pcm_stream_t' undeclared (first use in this function) main.c:10: error: expected ';' before 'stream' main.c:15: error: 'snd_pcm_hw_params_t' undeclared (first use in this function) main.c:15: error: 'hwparams' undeclared (first use in this function) main.c:22: warning: 'return' with a value, in function returning void main.c:34: error: 'snd_pcm_uframes_t' undeclared (first use in this function) main.c:34: error: expected ';' before 'periodsize' main.c:46: error: 'SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED' undeclared (first use in this function) main.c:48: warning: 'return' with a value, in function returning void main.c:52: error: 'SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE' undeclared (first use in this function) main.c:54: warning: 'return' with a value, in function returning void main.c:62: warning: 'return' with a value, in function returning void main.c:65:19: warning: missing terminating " character main.c:65: error: missing terminating " character main.c:66: error: expected expression before '==' token main.c:66: error: stray '\' in program main.c:66:31: warning: missing terminating " character main.c:66: error: missing terminating " character main.c:67: error: expected ';' before '}' token main.c:72: warning: 'return' with a value, in function returning void main.c:78: warning: 'return' with a value, in function returning void main.c:86: error: 'periodsize' undeclared (first use in this function) main.c:88: warning: 'return' with a value, in function returning void main.c:99: warning: 'return' with a value, in function returning void main.c:112: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'malloc' main.c:115: error: 'num_frames' undeclared (first use in this function) main.c:5: warning: return type of 'main' is not 'int' please suggest what needs to be done to resolve this issue asap. Thank you, Sreedhar.

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