[syzbot] possible deadlock in snd_timer_interrupt (2)

Hillf Danton hdanton at sina.com
Mon Mar 7 09:05:20 CET 2022


On Fri, 04 Mar 2022 06:46:26 -0800
> syzbot has found a reproducer for the following issue on:
> 
> HEAD commit:    38f80f42147f MAINTAINERS: Remove dead patchwork link
> git tree:       upstream
> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=161736d6700000
> kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=4e9585407e09f75f
> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1ee0910eca9c94f71f25
> compiler:       gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
> syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=11b6ad85700000
> C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=12527ef1700000
> 
> IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> Reported-by: syzbot+1ee0910eca9c94f71f25 at syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> 
> ========================================================
> WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
> 5.17.0-rc6-syzkaller-00184-g38f80f42147f #0 Not tainted
> --------------------------------------------------------
> syz-executor301/4486 just changed the state of lock:
> ffff88814a78a948 (&timer->lock){..-.}-{2:2}, at: snd_timer_interrupt.part.0+0x34/0xcf0 sound/core/timer.c:856
> but this lock took another, SOFTIRQ-READ-unsafe lock in the past:
>  (tasklist_lock){.+.+}-{2:2}
> 
> 
> and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
> 
> 
> other info that might help us debug this:
> Chain exists of:
>   &timer->lock --> &new->fa_lock --> tasklist_lock
> 
>  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
> 
>        CPU0                    CPU1
>        ----                    ----
>   lock(tasklist_lock);
>                                local_irq_disable();
>                                lock(&timer->lock);
>                                lock(&new->fa_lock);
>   <Interrupt>
>     lock(&timer->lock);
> 
>  *** DEADLOCK ***
> 
> 1 lock held by syz-executor301/4486:
>  #0: ffffc90000007d70 ((&priv->tlist)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:35 [inline]
>  #0: ffffc90000007d70 ((&priv->tlist)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xd5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1411
> 
> the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:
>    -> (tasklist_lock){.+.+}-{2:2} {
>       HARDIRQ-ON-R at:
>                           lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
>                           lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
>                           __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:150 [inline]
>                           _raw_read_lock+0x5b/0x70 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228
>                           do_wait+0x284/0xce0 kernel/exit.c:1518
>                           kernel_wait+0x9c/0x150 kernel/exit.c:1708
>                           call_usermodehelper_exec_sync kernel/umh.c:139 [inline]
>                           call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0xf5/0x180 kernel/umh.c:166
>                           process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
>                           worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454
>                           kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377
>                           ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
>       SOFTIRQ-ON-R at:
>                           lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
>                           lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
>                           __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:150 [inline]
>                           _raw_read_lock+0x5b/0x70 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228
>                           do_wait+0x284/0xce0 kernel/exit.c:1518
>                           kernel_wait+0x9c/0x150 kernel/exit.c:1708
>                           call_usermodehelper_exec_sync kernel/umh.c:139 [inline]
>                           call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0xf5/0x180 kernel/umh.c:166
>                           process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
>                           worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454
>                           kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377
>                           ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
>       INITIAL USE at:
>                          lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
>                          lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
>                          __raw_write_lock_irq include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:195 [inline]
>                          _raw_write_lock_irq+0x32/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:326
>                          copy_process+0x486a/0x7250 kernel/fork.c:2295
>                          kernel_clone+0xe7/0xab0 kernel/fork.c:2565
>                          kernel_thread+0xb5/0xf0 kernel/fork.c:2617
>                          rest_init+0x23/0x3e0 init/main.c:690
>                          start_kernel+0x47a/0x49b init/main.c:1138
>                          secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xc3/0xcb
>       INITIAL READ USE at:
>                               lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
>                               lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
>                               __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:150 [inline]
>                               _raw_read_lock+0x5b/0x70 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228
>                               do_wait+0x284/0xce0 kernel/exit.c:1518
>                               kernel_wait+0x9c/0x150 kernel/exit.c:1708
>                               call_usermodehelper_exec_sync kernel/umh.c:139 [inline]
>                               call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0xf5/0x180 kernel/umh.c:166
>                               process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
>                               worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454
>                               kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377
>                               ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
>     }
>     ... key      at: [<ffffffff8b80a098>] tasklist_lock+0x18/0x40
>     ... acquired at:
>    __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:150 [inline]
>    _raw_read_lock+0x5b/0x70 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228
>    send_sigio+0xab/0x380 fs/fcntl.c:810
>    kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1021 [inline]
>    kill_fasync fs/fcntl.c:1035 [inline]
>    kill_fasync+0x1f8/0x470 fs/fcntl.c:1028
>    snd_timer_user_ccallback+0x298/0x330 sound/core/timer.c:1386
>    snd_timer_notify1+0x11c/0x3b0 sound/core/timer.c:516
>    snd_timer_stop1+0x496/0x860 sound/core/timer.c:657
>    snd_timer_stop sound/core/timer.c:710 [inline]
>    snd_timer_close_locked+0x20f/0xbb0 sound/core/timer.c:408
>    snd_timer_close+0x87/0xf0 sound/core/timer.c:463
>    __snd_timer_user_ioctl.isra.0+0x10e2/0x2490 sound/core/timer.c:1762
>    snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x77/0xb0 sound/core/timer.c:2128
>    vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
>    __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
>    __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
>    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:860
>    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>    do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> 
>   -> (&f->f_owner.lock){....}-{2:2} {
>      INITIAL USE at:
>                        lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
>                        lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
>                        __raw_write_lock_irq include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:195 [inline]
>                        _raw_write_lock_irq+0x32/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:326
>                        f_modown+0x2a/0x390 fs/fcntl.c:91
>                        __f_setown fs/fcntl.c:110 [inline]
>                        f_setown+0xd7/0x230 fs/fcntl.c:138
>                        do_fcntl+0x749/0x1210 fs/fcntl.c:393
>                        __do_sys_fcntl fs/fcntl.c:472 [inline]
>                        __se_sys_fcntl fs/fcntl.c:457 [inline]
>                        __x64_sys_fcntl+0x165/0x1e0 fs/fcntl.c:457
>                        do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>                        do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>                        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
>      INITIAL READ USE at:
>                             lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
>                             lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
>                             __raw_read_lock_irqsave include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline]
>                             _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x70/0x90 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:236
>                             send_sigio+0x24/0x380 fs/fcntl.c:796
>                             kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1021 [inline]
>                             kill_fasync fs/fcntl.c:1035 [inline]
>                             kill_fasync+0x1f8/0x470 fs/fcntl.c:1028
>                             snd_timer_user_ccallback+0x298/0x330 sound/core/timer.c:1386
>                             snd_timer_notify1+0x11c/0x3b0 sound/core/timer.c:516
>                             snd_timer_start1+0x4d4/0x800 sound/core/timer.c:578
>                             snd_timer_start sound/core/timer.c:696 [inline]
>                             snd_timer_start sound/core/timer.c:689 [inline]
>                             snd_timer_user_start.isra.0+0x1e3/0x260 sound/core/timer.c:1984
>                             __snd_timer_user_ioctl.isra.0+0xda8/0x2490 sound/core/timer.c:2107
>                             snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x77/0xb0 sound/core/timer.c:2128
>                             vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
>                             __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
>                             __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
>                             __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:860
>                             do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>                             do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>                             entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
>    }
>    ... key      at: [<ffffffff90585a40>] __key.5+0x0/0x40
>    ... acquired at:
>    __raw_read_lock_irqsave include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline]
>    _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x70/0x90 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:236
>    send_sigio+0x24/0x380 fs/fcntl.c:796
>    kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1021 [inline]
>    kill_fasync fs/fcntl.c:1035 [inline]
>    kill_fasync+0x1f8/0x470 fs/fcntl.c:1028
>    snd_timer_user_ccallback+0x298/0x330 sound/core/timer.c:1386
>    snd_timer_notify1+0x11c/0x3b0 sound/core/timer.c:516
>    snd_timer_start1+0x4d4/0x800 sound/core/timer.c:578
>    snd_timer_start sound/core/timer.c:696 [inline]
>    snd_timer_start sound/core/timer.c:689 [inline]
>    snd_timer_user_start.isra.0+0x1e3/0x260 sound/core/timer.c:1984
>    __snd_timer_user_ioctl.isra.0+0xda8/0x2490 sound/core/timer.c:2107
>    snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x77/0xb0 sound/core/timer.c:2128
>    vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
>    __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
>    __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
>    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:860
>    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>    do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> 
>  -> (&new->fa_lock){....}-{2:2} {
>     INITIAL USE at:
>                      lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
>                      lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
>                      __raw_write_lock_irq include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:195 [inline]
>                      _raw_write_lock_irq+0x32/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:326
>                      fasync_remove_entry+0xb6/0x1f0 fs/fcntl.c:891
>                      fasync_helper+0x9e/0xb0 fs/fcntl.c:994
>                      __fput+0x846/0x9f0 fs/file_table.c:314
>                      task_work_run+0xdd/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:164
>                      exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:32 [inline]
>                      do_exit+0xb29/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:806
>                      do_group_exit+0xd2/0x2f0 kernel/exit.c:935
>                      __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:946 [inline]
>                      __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:944 [inline]
>                      __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50 kernel/exit.c:944
>                      do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>                      do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>                      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
>     INITIAL READ USE at:
>                           lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
>                           lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
>                           __raw_read_lock_irqsave include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline]
>                           _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x70/0x90 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:236
>                           kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1014 [inline]
>                           kill_fasync fs/fcntl.c:1035 [inline]
>                           kill_fasync+0x136/0x470 fs/fcntl.c:1028
>                           snd_timer_user_ccallback+0x298/0x330 sound/core/timer.c:1386
>                           snd_timer_notify1+0x11c/0x3b0 sound/core/timer.c:516
>                           snd_timer_start1+0x4d4/0x800 sound/core/timer.c:578
>                           snd_timer_start sound/core/timer.c:696 [inline]
>                           snd_timer_start sound/core/timer.c:689 [inline]
>                           snd_timer_user_start.isra.0+0x1e3/0x260 sound/core/timer.c:1984
>                           __snd_timer_user_ioctl.isra.0+0xda8/0x2490 sound/core/timer.c:2107
>                           snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x77/0xb0 sound/core/timer.c:2128
>                           vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
>                           __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
>                           __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
>                           __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:860
>                           do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>                           do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>                           entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
>   }
>   ... key      at: [<ffffffff90586820>] __key.0+0x0/0x40
>   ... acquired at:
>    __raw_read_lock_irqsave include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline]
>    _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x70/0x90 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:236
>    kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1014 [inline]
>    kill_fasync fs/fcntl.c:1035 [inline]
>    kill_fasync+0x136/0x470 fs/fcntl.c:1028
>    snd_timer_user_ccallback+0x298/0x330 sound/core/timer.c:1386
>    snd_timer_notify1+0x11c/0x3b0 sound/core/timer.c:516
>    snd_timer_start1+0x4d4/0x800 sound/core/timer.c:578
>    snd_timer_start sound/core/timer.c:696 [inline]
>    snd_timer_start sound/core/timer.c:689 [inline]
>    snd_timer_user_start.isra.0+0x1e3/0x260 sound/core/timer.c:1984
>    __snd_timer_user_ioctl.isra.0+0xda8/0x2490 sound/core/timer.c:2107
>    snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x77/0xb0 sound/core/timer.c:2128
>    vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
>    __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
>    __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
>    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:860
>    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>    do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> 
> -> (&timer->lock){..-.}-{2:2} {
>    IN-SOFTIRQ-W at:
>                     lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
>                     lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
>                     __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
>                     _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
>                     snd_timer_interrupt.part.0+0x34/0xcf0 sound/core/timer.c:856
>                     snd_timer_interrupt sound/core/timer.c:1154 [inline]
>                     snd_timer_s_function+0x14b/0x200 sound/core/timer.c:1154
>                     call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421
>                     expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline]
>                     __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734
>                     __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline]
>                     run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747
>                     __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558
>                     invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline]
>                     __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637
>                     irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649
>                     sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097
>                     asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638
>                     bytes_is_nonzero mm/kasan/generic.c:85 [inline]
>                     memory_is_nonzero mm/kasan/generic.c:102 [inline]
>                     memory_is_poisoned_n mm/kasan/generic.c:128 [inline]
>                     memory_is_poisoned mm/kasan/generic.c:159 [inline]
>                     check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:180 [inline]
>                     kasan_check_range+0xde/0x180 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
>                     instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
>                     atomic_long_read include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1265 [inline]
>                     filp_close+0x22/0x170 fs/open.c:1318
>                     close_files fs/file.c:403 [inline]
>                     put_files_struct fs/file.c:418 [inline]
>                     put_files_struct+0x1d0/0x350 fs/file.c:415
>                     exit_files+0x7e/0xa0 fs/file.c:435
>                     do_exit+0xaf2/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:801
>                     do_group_exit+0xd2/0x2f0 kernel/exit.c:935
>                     __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:946 [inline]
>                     __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:944 [inline]
>                     __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50 kernel/exit.c:944
>                     do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>                     do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
>    INITIAL USE at:
>                    lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
>                    lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
>                    __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
>                    _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
>                    snd_timer_stop1+0x5c/0x860 sound/core/timer.c:626
>                    snd_timer_stop sound/core/timer.c:710 [inline]
>                    snd_timer_user_start.isra.0+0x8b/0x260 sound/core/timer.c:1981
>                    __snd_timer_user_ioctl.isra.0+0xda8/0x2490 sound/core/timer.c:2107
>                    snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x77/0xb0 sound/core/timer.c:2128
>                    vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
>                    __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
>                    __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
>                    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:860
>                    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>                    do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>                    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
>  }
>  ... key      at: [<ffffffff908843c0>] __key.12+0x0/0x40
>  ... acquired at:
>    mark_lock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4569 [inline]
>    mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4500 [inline]
>    __lock_acquire+0x11e3/0x56c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4981
>    lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
>    lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
>    __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
>    _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
>    snd_timer_interrupt.part.0+0x34/0xcf0 sound/core/timer.c:856
>    snd_timer_interrupt sound/core/timer.c:1154 [inline]
>    snd_timer_s_function+0x14b/0x200 sound/core/timer.c:1154
>    call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421
>    expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline]
>    __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734
>    __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline]
>    run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747
>    __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558
>    invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline]
>    __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637
>    irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649
>    sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097
>    asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638
>    bytes_is_nonzero mm/kasan/generic.c:85 [inline]
>    memory_is_nonzero mm/kasan/generic.c:102 [inline]
>    memory_is_poisoned_n mm/kasan/generic.c:128 [inline]
>    memory_is_poisoned mm/kasan/generic.c:159 [inline]
>    check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:180 [inline]
>    kasan_check_range+0xde/0x180 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
>    instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
>    atomic_long_read include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1265 [inline]
>    filp_close+0x22/0x170 fs/open.c:1318
>    close_files fs/file.c:403 [inline]
>    put_files_struct fs/file.c:418 [inline]
>    put_files_struct+0x1d0/0x350 fs/file.c:415
>    exit_files+0x7e/0xa0 fs/file.c:435
>    do_exit+0xaf2/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:801
>    do_group_exit+0xd2/0x2f0 kernel/exit.c:935
>    __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:946 [inline]
>    __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:944 [inline]
>    __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50 kernel/exit.c:944
>    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>    do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> 
> 
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 0 PID: 4486 Comm: syz-executor301 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6-syzkaller-00184-g38f80f42147f #0
> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
> Call Trace:
>  <IRQ>
>  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
>  dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
>  print_irq_inversion_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:194 [inline]
>  check_usage_forwards kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4043 [inline]
>  mark_lock_irq kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4175 [inline]
>  mark_lock.part.0.cold+0x86/0xd8 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4605
>  mark_lock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4569 [inline]
>  mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4500 [inline]
>  __lock_acquire+0x11e3/0x56c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4981
>  lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
>  lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
>  __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
>  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
>  snd_timer_interrupt.part.0+0x34/0xcf0 sound/core/timer.c:856
>  snd_timer_interrupt sound/core/timer.c:1154 [inline]
>  snd_timer_s_function+0x14b/0x200 sound/core/timer.c:1154
>  call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421
>  expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline]
>  __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734
>  __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline]
>  run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747
>  __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558
>  invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline]
>  __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637
>  irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649
>  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097
>  </IRQ>
>  <TASK>
>  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638
> RIP: 0010:bytes_is_nonzero mm/kasan/generic.c:85 [inline]
> RIP: 0010:memory_is_nonzero mm/kasan/generic.c:102 [inline]
> RIP: 0010:memory_is_poisoned_n mm/kasan/generic.c:128 [inline]
> RIP: 0010:memory_is_poisoned mm/kasan/generic.c:159 [inline]
> RIP: 0010:check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:180 [inline]
> RIP: 0010:kasan_check_range+0xde/0x180 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
> Code: 74 f2 48 89 c2 b8 01 00 00 00 48 85 d2 75 56 5b 5d 41 5c c3 48 85 d2 74 5e 48 01 ea eb 09 48 83 c0 01 48 39 d0 74 50 80 38 00 <74> f2 eb d4 41 bc 08 00 00 00 48 89 ea 45 29 dc 4d 8d 1c 2c eb 0c
> RSP: 0018:ffffc9000376fd30 EFLAGS: 00000246
> RAX: ffffed100f1d3d9f RBX: ffffed100f1d3da0 RCX: ffffffff81cb24b2
> RDX: ffffed100f1d3da0 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff888078e9ecf8
> RBP: ffffed100f1d3d9f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff888078e9ecff
> R10: ffffed100f1d3d9f R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88807ee70f00
> R13: ffff888078e9ecf8 R14: ffff88807ee70f00 R15: ffff88807ee71028
>  instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
>  atomic_long_read include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1265 [inline]
>  filp_close+0x22/0x170 fs/open.c:1318
>  close_files fs/file.c:403 [inline]
>  put_files_struct fs/file.c:418 [inline]
>  put_files_struct+0x1d0/0x350 fs/file.c:415
>  exit_files+0x7e/0xa0 fs/file.c:435
>  do_exit+0xaf2/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:801
>  do_group_exit+0xd2/0x2f0 kernel/exit.c:935
>  __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:946 [inline]
>  __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:944 [inline]
>  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50 kernel/exit.c:944
>  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>  do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> RIP: 0033:0x7ff95f986c99
> Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7ff95f986c6f.
> RSP: 002b:00007ffecd4a5e98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
> RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff95f9fb330 RCX: 00007ff95f986c99
> RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000000
> RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffffffffffc0 R09: 0000000000000001
> R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ff95f9fb330
> R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
>  </TASK>
> ----------------
> Code disassembly (best guess):
>    0:	74 f2                	je     0xfffffff4
>    2:	48 89 c2             	mov    %rax,%rdx
>    5:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
>    a:	48 85 d2             	test   %rdx,%rdx
>    d:	75 56                	jne    0x65
>    f:	5b                   	pop    %rbx
>   10:	5d                   	pop    %rbp
>   11:	41 5c                	pop    %r12
>   13:	c3                   	retq
>   14:	48 85 d2             	test   %rdx,%rdx
>   17:	74 5e                	je     0x77
>   19:	48 01 ea             	add    %rbp,%rdx
>   1c:	eb 09                	jmp    0x27
>   1e:	48 83 c0 01          	add    $0x1,%rax
>   22:	48 39 d0             	cmp    %rdx,%rax
>   25:	74 50                	je     0x77
>   27:	80 38 00             	cmpb   $0x0,(%rax)
> * 2a:	74 f2                	je     0x1e <-- trapping instruction
>   2c:	eb d4                	jmp    0x2
>   2e:	41 bc 08 00 00 00    	mov    $0x8,%r12d
>   34:	48 89 ea             	mov    %rbp,%rdx
>   37:	45 29 dc             	sub    %r11d,%r12d
>   3a:	4d 8d 1c 2c          	lea    (%r12,%rbp,1),%r11
>   3e:	eb 0c                	jmp    0x4c
> 

Walk around the deadlock by trying to lock tasklist_lock for write on
timer irq and scheduling workqueue work if any lock owner detected.

Only for thoughts now.

Hillf

#syz test: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/ 38f80f42147f

--- x/sound/core/timer.c
+++ y/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -916,7 +916,14 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_time
 	}
 
 	/* now process all fast callbacks */
-	snd_timer_process_callbacks(timer, &timer->ack_list_head);
+	if (write_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) {
+		write_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+		snd_timer_process_callbacks(timer, &timer->ack_list_head);
+	} else {
+		/* go the slow path to avoid deadlock by calling kill_fasync() */
+		list_splice_init(&timer->ack_list_head,
+				 &timer->sack_list_head);
+	}
 
 	/* do we have any slow callbacks? */
 	use_work = !list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head);
--


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