[PATCH 2/2] ALSA: firewire-motu: add support for MOTU 896
Takashi Sakamoto
o-takashi at sakamocchi.jp
Wed Jun 16 10:28:47 CEST 2021
MOTU 896 is a second model in MOTU FireWire series, produced in 2001. This
model consists of three chips:
* Texas Instruments TSB41AB2 (Physical layer for IEEE 1394 bus)
* Philips Semiconductors PDI 1394L21BE (Link layer for IEEE 1394 bus and
packet processing layer)
* QuickLogic QuickRAM QL4016 (Data block processing layer and digital
signal processing)
This commit adds a support for the model, with its unique protocol as
version 1. The features of this protocol are:
* no MIDI support.
* Rx packets have no data chunks for control and status messages.
* Tx packets have 2 bytes for control and status messages in the end of
each data block.
* The most of settings are represented in bit flag in one quadlet address
(0x'ffff'f000'0b14).
* It's selectable to use signal on optical interface, however the device
has no register specific to it. The state has effect just to whether
to exclude differed data chunks.
* The internal multiplexer is not configured by software.
Just after powering on, the device has a quirk to fail handling
transaction. I recommend users to connect the device enough after powering
on.
$ python3 crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom
ROM header and bus information block
-----------------------------------------------------------------
400 04102814 bus_info_length 4, crc_length 16, crc 10260
404 31333934 bus_name "1394"
408 20001000 irmc 0, cmc 0, isc 1, bmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 0, max_rec 1 (4)
40c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 |
410 0000d645 device_id 000000d645 | EUI-64 0001f2000000d645
root directory
-----------------------------------------------------------------
414 0004c65c directory_length 4, crc 50780
418 030001f2 vendor
41c 0c0083c0 node capabilities per IEEE 1394
420 8d000006 --> eui-64 leaf at 438
424 d1000001 --> unit directory at 428
unit directory at 428
-----------------------------------------------------------------
428 0003ab34 directory_length 3, crc 43828
42c 120001f2 specifier id
430 13000002 version
434 17102801 model
eui-64 leaf at 438
-----------------------------------------------------------------
438 0002057d leaf_length 2, crc 1405
43c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 |
440 0000d645 device_id 000000d645 | EUI-64 0001f2000000d645
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi at sakamocchi.jp>
---
sound/firewire/Kconfig | 1 +
sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c | 215 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
sound/firewire/motu/motu.c | 1 +
sound/firewire/motu/motu.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 218 insertions(+)
diff --git a/sound/firewire/Kconfig b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
index a70732bbddab..62658e2b111a 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ config SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU
help
Say Y here to enable support for FireWire devices which MOTU produced:
* 828
+ * 896
* 828mk2
* Traveler
* Ultralite
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c
index fab6aef392af..d3eb9f377b71 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c
@@ -53,6 +53,62 @@
#define CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPDIF_ON_OPT_OR_COAX 0x00000002
#define CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT_OR_DSUB 0x00000001
+// Status register for MOTU 896 (0x'ffff'f000'0b14).
+//
+// 0x20000000: fetch PCM frames from communication IC to DAC.
+// 0x08000000: speed of word clock signal output on BNC interface.
+// 0x00000000: follow to system clock.
+// 0x08000000: half of system clock.
+// 0x01000000: Route main output to headphone output.
+// 0x00ffff00: input to monitor.
+// 0x00000000: none
+// 0x00004800: analog-1/2
+// 0x00005a00: analog-3/4
+// 0x00006c00: analog-5/6
+// 0x00007e00: analog-7/8
+// 0x00104800: AES/EBU-1/2
+// 0x00004000: analog-1
+// 0x00004900: analog-2
+// 0x00005200: analog-3
+// 0x00005b00: analog-4
+// 0x00006400: analog-5
+// 0x00006d00: analog-6
+// 0x00007600: analog-7
+// 0x00007f00: analog-8
+// 0x00104000: AES/EBU-1
+// 0x00104900: AES/EBU-2
+// 0x00000060: sample rate conversin for AES/EBU input/output.
+// 0x00000000: None
+// 0x00000020: input signal is converted to system rate
+// 0x00000040: output is slave to input, ignoring system rate
+// 0x00000060: output is double rate than system rate
+// 0x00000018: nominal rate of sampling clock.
+// 0x00000000: 44.1 kHz
+// 0x00000008: 48.0 kHz
+// 0x00000010: 88.2 kHz
+// 0x00000018: 96.0 kHz
+// 0x00000007: source of sampling clock.
+// 0x00000000: internal
+// 0x00000001: ADAT on optical interface
+// 0x00000002: AES/EBU on XLR
+// 0x00000004: word clock on BNC
+// 0x00000005: ADAT on Dsub 9pin
+
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET 0x0b14
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE 0x20000000
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_MAIN_TO_HP 0x01000000
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_SRC 0x00000007
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL 0x00000000
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT 0x00000001
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_AESEBU 0x00000002
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_WORD 0x00000004
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB 0x00000005
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE 0x00000018
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100 0x00000000
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000 0x00000008
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200 0x00000010
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000 0x00000018
+
static void parse_clock_rate_828(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
{
if (data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000)
@@ -74,10 +130,45 @@ static int get_clock_rate_828(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
return 0;
}
+static int parse_clock_rate_896(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+ switch (data & CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE) {
+ case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100:
+ *rate = 44100;
+ break;
+ case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000:
+ *rate = 48000;
+ break;
+ case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200:
+ *rate = 88200;
+ break;
+ case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000:
+ *rate = 96000;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_rate_896(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+ __be32 reg;
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, ®, sizeof(reg));
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ return parse_clock_rate_896(be32_to_cpu(reg), rate);
+}
+
int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
{
if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
return get_clock_rate_828(motu, rate);
+ else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+ return get_clock_rate_896(motu, rate);
else
return -ENXIO;
}
@@ -101,10 +192,48 @@ static int set_clock_rate_828(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, ®, sizeof(reg));
}
+static int set_clock_rate_896(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+ unsigned int flag;
+ __be32 reg;
+ u32 data;
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, ®, sizeof(reg));
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+ switch (rate) {
+ case 44100:
+ flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100;
+ break;
+ case 48000:
+ flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000;
+ break;
+ case 88200:
+ flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200;
+ break;
+ case 96000:
+ flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ data &= ~CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE;
+ data |= flag;
+
+ reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+ return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, ®, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
int snd_motu_protocol_v1_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
{
if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
return set_clock_rate_828(motu, rate);
+ else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+ return set_clock_rate_896(motu, rate);
else
return -ENXIO;
}
@@ -137,10 +266,46 @@ static int get_clock_source_828(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_sourc
return 0;
}
+static int get_clock_source_896(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+ __be32 reg;
+ u32 data;
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, ®, sizeof(reg));
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+ switch (data & CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_SRC) {
+ case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL:
+ *src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+ break;
+ case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT:
+ *src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT;
+ break;
+ case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_AESEBU:
+ *src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+ break;
+ case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_WORD:
+ *src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
+ break;
+ case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB:
+ *src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
{
if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
return get_clock_source_828(motu, src);
+ else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+ return get_clock_source_896(motu, src);
else
return -ENXIO;
}
@@ -169,10 +334,31 @@ static int switch_fetching_mode_828(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, ®, sizeof(reg));
}
+static int switch_fetching_mode_896(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
+{
+ __be32 reg;
+ u32 data;
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, ®, sizeof(reg));
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+ data &= ~(CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE | CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_MAIN_TO_HP);
+ if (enable)
+ data |= (CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE | CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_MAIN_TO_HP);
+
+ reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+ return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, ®, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
int snd_motu_protocol_v1_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
{
if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
return switch_fetching_mode_828(motu, enable);
+ else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+ return switch_fetching_mode_896(motu, enable);
else
return -ENXIO;
}
@@ -204,6 +390,27 @@ static int detect_packet_formats_828(struct snd_motu *motu)
return 0;
}
+static int detect_packet_formats_896(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+ // 24bit PCM frames follow to source packet header without message chunk.
+ motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+ motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+
+ // No message chunk in data block.
+ motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 0;
+ motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 0;
+
+ // Always enable optical interface for ADAT signal since the device have no registers
+ // to refer to current configuration.
+ motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+ motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+
+ motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+ motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int snd_motu_protocol_v1_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
{
memcpy(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks, motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
@@ -213,6 +420,8 @@ int snd_motu_protocol_v1_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
return detect_packet_formats_828(motu);
+ else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+ return detect_packet_formats_896(motu);
else
return 0;
}
@@ -223,3 +432,9 @@ const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828 = {
.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 0, 0},
.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 0, 0},
};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896 = {
+ .name = "896",
+ .tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+ .rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
index add5f183dc1d..0cae670d711c 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ static void motu_bus_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
static const struct ieee1394_device_id motu_id_table[] = {
SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000001, &snd_motu_spec_828),
+ SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000002, &snd_motu_spec_896),
SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000003, &snd_motu_spec_828mk2),
SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000009, &snd_motu_spec_traveler),
SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x00000d, &snd_motu_spec_ultralite),
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
index 13e2637a0330..a3deabdf9e34 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ struct snd_motu_spec {
};
extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896;
extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk2;
extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler;
--
2.30.2
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