[alsa-devel] [PATCH v4 6/9] ASoC: sun4i-i2s: Add multi-lane functionality

[Maxime Ripard]

On Mon, Jun 03, 2019 at 07:47:32PM +0200, codekipper at gmail.com wrote:
> From: Marcus Cooper <codekipper at gmail.com>
>
> The i2s block supports multi-lane i2s output however this functionality
> is only possible in earlier SoCs where the pins are exposed and for
> the i2s block used for HDMI audio on the later SoCs.
>
> To enable this functionality, an optional property has been added to
> the bindings.
>
> Signed-off-by: Marcus Cooper <codekipper at gmail.com>

I'd like to have Mark's input on this, but I'm really worried about
the interaction with the proper TDM support.

Our fundamental issue is that the controller can have up to 8
channels, but either on 4 lines (instead of 1), or 8 channels on 1
(like proper TDM) (or any combination between the two, but that should
be pretty rare).

You're trying to do the first one, and I'm trying to do the second one.

There's a number of assumptions later on that will break the TDM case,
see below for examples

> ---
>  sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-i2s.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-i2s.c b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-i2s.c
> index bca73b3c0d74..75217fb52bfa 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-i2s.c
> +++ b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-i2s.c
> @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
>
>  #define SUN4I_I2S_CTRL_REG		0x00
>  #define SUN4I_I2S_CTRL_SDO_EN_MASK		GENMASK(11, 8)
> -#define SUN4I_I2S_CTRL_SDO_EN(sdo)			BIT(8 + (sdo))
> +#define SUN4I_I2S_CTRL_SDO_EN(lines)		(((1 << lines) - 1) << 8)
>  #define SUN4I_I2S_CTRL_MODE_MASK		BIT(5)
>  #define SUN4I_I2S_CTRL_MODE_SLAVE			(1 << 5)
>  #define SUN4I_I2S_CTRL_MODE_MASTER			(0 << 5)
> @@ -355,14 +355,23 @@ static int sun4i_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>  	struct sun4i_i2s *i2s = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
>  	int sr, wss, channels;
>  	u32 width;
> +	int lines;
>
>  	channels = params_channels(params);
> -	if (channels != 2) {
> +	if ((channels > dai->driver->playback.channels_max) ||
> +		(channels < dai->driver->playback.channels_min)) {
>  		dev_err(dai->dev, "Unsupported number of channels: %d\n",
>  			channels);
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>
> +	lines = (channels + 1) / 2;
> +
> +	/* Enable the required output lines */
> +	regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, SUN4I_I2S_CTRL_REG,
> +			   SUN4I_I2S_CTRL_SDO_EN_MASK,
> +			   SUN4I_I2S_CTRL_SDO_EN(lines));
> +

This has the assumption that each line will have 2 channels, which is wrong.

>  	if (i2s->variant->is_h3_i2s_based) {
>  		regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, SUN8I_I2S_CHAN_CFG_REG,
>  				   SUN8I_I2S_CHAN_CFG_TX_SLOT_NUM_MASK,
> @@ -373,8 +382,19 @@ static int sun4i_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>  	}
>
>  	/* Map the channels for playback and capture */
> -	regmap_field_write(i2s->field_txchanmap, 0x76543210);
>  	regmap_field_write(i2s->field_rxchanmap, 0x00003210);
> +	regmap_field_write(i2s->field_txchanmap, 0x10);
> +	if (i2s->variant->is_h3_i2s_based) {
> +		if (channels > 2)
> +			regmap_write(i2s->regmap,
> +				     SUN8I_I2S_TX_CHAN_MAP_REG+4, 0x32);
> +		if (channels > 4)
> +			regmap_write(i2s->regmap,
> +				     SUN8I_I2S_TX_CHAN_MAP_REG+8, 0x54);
> +		if (channels > 6)
> +			regmap_write(i2s->regmap,
> +				     SUN8I_I2S_TX_CHAN_MAP_REG+12, 0x76);
> +	}

And this creates a mapping matching that.

>  	/* Configure the channels */
>  	regmap_field_write(i2s->field_txchansel,
> @@ -1057,9 +1077,10 @@ static int sun4i_i2s_init_regmap_fields(struct device *dev,
>  static int sun4i_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>  	struct sun4i_i2s *i2s;
> +	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *soc_dai;
>  	struct resource *res;
>  	void __iomem *regs;
> -	int irq, ret;
> +	int irq, ret, val;
>
>  	i2s = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*i2s), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!i2s)
> @@ -1126,6 +1147,19 @@ static int sun4i_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	i2s->capture_dma_data.addr = res->start + SUN4I_I2S_FIFO_RX_REG;
>  	i2s->capture_dma_data.maxburst = 8;
>
> +	soc_dai = devm_kmemdup(&pdev->dev, &sun4i_i2s_dai,
> +			       sizeof(*soc_dai), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!soc_dai) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto err_pm_disable;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
> +				  "allwinner,playback-channels", &val)) {
> +		if (val >= 2 && val <= 8)
> +			soc_dai->playback.channels_max = val;
> +	}
> +

I'm not quite sure how this works.

of_property_read_u32 will return 0, so you will enter in the
condition. But what happens if the property is missing?

Maxime

--
Maxime Ripard, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com
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