[alsa-devel] [Xen-devel][PATCH 0/2] sndif: add explicit back and front synchronization

[Takashi Iwai]

Hi,

sorry for the long latency.

On Wed, 07 Mar 2018 09:49:24 +0100,
Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote:
> 
> > Suppose that we negotiate from the frontend to the backend like
> >
> > 	int query_hw_param(int parm, int *min_p, int *max_p);
> >
> > so that you can call like
> > 	err = query_hw_param(PARM_RATE, &min_rate, &max_rate);
> >
> > This assumes that min_rate and max_rate were already filled by the
> > values requested from frontend user-space.  In query_hw_parm, the
> > backend receives this range, checks it, and fills again the actually
> > applicable range that satisfies the given range in return.
> >
> > In that way, user-space will reduce the configuration space
> > repeatedly.  And at the last step, the configurator chooses the
> > optimal values that fit in the given configuration space.
> >
> > As mentioned in the previous post, in your driver at open, you'd need
> > to add the hw constraint for each parameter.  That would be like:
> >
> > 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
> > 				  hw_rule_rate, NULL, -1);
> >
> > and hw_rule_rate() would look like:
> >
> > static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
> > 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
> > {
> > 	struct snd_interval *p =
> > 		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
> > 	int min_rate = p->min;
> > 	int max_rate = p->max;
> > 	struct snd_interval t;
> > 	int err;
> >
> > 	err = query_hw_param(PARM_RATE, &min_rate, &max_rate);
> > 	if (err < 0)
> > 		return err;
> >
> > 	t.min = min_rate;
> > 	t.max = max_rate;
> > 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
> > 	t.integer = 1;
> >
> > 	return snd_interval_refine(p, &t);
> > }
> >
> > The above is simplified not to allow the open min/max and assume only
> > integer, which should be enough for your cases, I suppose.
> >
> > And the above function can be generalized like
> >
> > static int hw_rule_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
> > 			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
> > {
> > 	struct snd_interval *p =
> > 		hw_param_interval(params, rule->var);
> > 	int min_val = p->min;
> > 	int max_val = p->max;
> > 	struct snd_interval t;
> > 	int err;
> >
> > 	err = query_hw_param(alsa_parm_to_xen_parm(rule->var),
> > 			&min_val, &max_val);
> > 	if (err < 0)
> > 		return err;
> >
> > 	t.min = min_val;
> > 	t.max = max_val;
> > 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
> > 	t.integer = 1;
> >
> > 	return snd_interval_refine(p, &t);
> > }
> >
> > and registering this via
> >
> > 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
> > 				  hw_rule_interval, NULL, -1);
> >
> > In the above NULL can be referred in the callback via rule->private,
> > if you need some closure in the function, too.
> Thank you so much for that detailed explanation and code sample!!!
> This is really great to see such a comprehensive response.
> Meanwhile, I did a yet another change to the protocol (please find
> attached) which will be added to those two found in this patch set
> already:
> In order to provide explicit stream parameter negotiation between
>     backend and frontend the following changes are introduced in the
> protocol:
>      - add XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_SET request to set one of the stream
>        parameters: frame rate, sample rate, number of channels,
>        buffer and period sizes
>      - add XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY request to read a reduced
>        configuration space for the parameter given: in the response
>        to this request return min/max interval for the parameter
>        given
>      - add minimum buffer size to XenStore configuration
> 
> With this change:
> 1. Frontend sends XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_SET to the backend in response
> to user space's snd_pcm_hw_params_set_XXX calls, using XenStore entries
> as initial configuration space (this is what returned on
> snd_pcm_hw_params_any)
> 2. Frontend uses snd_pcm_hw_rule_add to set the rules (for sample rate,
> format, number of channels, buffer and period sizes) as you described
> above: querying is done with XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY request
> 3. Finally, frontend issues XENSND_OP_OPEN request with all the negotiated
> configuration values
> 
> Questions:
> 
> 1. For XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_SET I will need a hook in the frontend driver
> so I can intercept snd_pcm_hw_params_set_XXX calls - is this available
> in ALSA?

This is exactly the purpose of hw constraint rule you'd need to add.
The callback function gets called at each time the corresponding
parameter is changed (or the change is asked) by applications.

The final parameter setup is done in hw_params PCM callback, but each
fine-tuning / adjustment beforehand is done via hw constraints.

> 2. From backend side, if it runs as ALSA client, it is almost 1:1
> mapping for XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_SET/snd_pcm_hw_params_set_XXX, so I can
> imagine
> how to do that. But what do I do if I run the backend as PulseAudio client?

This pretty depends on your implementation :)
I can imagine that the backend assumes a limited configuration
depending on the backend application, e.g. PA can't handle the too
short period.

> 3. Period size rules will not allow the check you mentioned before, e.g.
> require that buffer_size % period_size == 0). Can frontend driver assume
> that on its own? So, I simply add the rule regardless of what backend can?

Again it's up to your implementation of the backend side.  If the
backend can support such configuration (periods not aligned with
buffer size), it's fine, of course.

I'd say it's safer to add this always, though.  It makes often things
easier.

> 4. Do you think the attached change together with the previous one (
> which adds sync event) makes the protocol look good? Do we need any
> other change?

I guess that'd be enough, but at best, give a rough version of your
frontend driver code for checking.  It's very hard to judge without
the actual code.


thanks,

Takashi