[alsa-devel] [PATCH v3 02/14] ASoC: SOF: Add Sound Open Firmware KControl support

[Pierre-Louis Bossart]

From: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood at linux.intel.com>

SOF exposes regular ALSA Kcontrols that are defined by topology. This
patch converts the Kcontrol IO to DSP IPC.

The current implementation is not optimal and can be improved:
a) for every get/put the host wakes up the DSP and generates an
IPC. The kernel should cache the values and generate an IPC only when
strictly necessary.
b) the firmware can be implemented to only instantiate the pipelines
and related control-related parts that are needed at a given time, and
power-gate the relevant SRAM blocks.

The development tasks for these two improvements has started, once
validated they willl be provided in an update.

Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood at linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart at linux.intel.com>
---
 sound/soc/sof/control.c | 421 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 421 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 sound/soc/sof/control.c

diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/control.c b/sound/soc/sof/control.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2000f62e931b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/control.c
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause)
+//
+// This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.  When using or
+// redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
+//
+// Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Author: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood at linux.intel.com>
+//
+
+/* Mixer Controls */
+
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include "sof-priv.h"
+
+static inline u32 mixer_to_ipc(unsigned int value, u32 *volume_map, int size)
+{
+	if (value >= size)
+		return volume_map[size - 1];
+
+	return volume_map[value];
+}
+
+static inline u32 ipc_to_mixer(u32 value, u32 *volume_map, int size)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		if (volume_map[i] >= value)
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	return i - 1;
+}
+
+int snd_sof_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct soc_mixer_control *sm =
+		(struct soc_mixer_control *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct snd_sof_control *scontrol = sm->dobj.private;
+	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = scontrol->sdev;
+	struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data *cdata = scontrol->control_data;
+	unsigned int i, channels = scontrol->num_channels;
+	int err, ret;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(sdev->dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: volume get failed to resume %d\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* get all the mixer data from DSP */
+	snd_sof_ipc_get_comp_data(sdev->ipc, scontrol, SOF_IPC_COMP_GET_VALUE,
+				  SOF_CTRL_TYPE_VALUE_CHAN_GET,
+				  SOF_CTRL_CMD_VOLUME);
+
+	/* read back each channel */
+	for (i = 0; i < channels; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] =
+			ipc_to_mixer(cdata->chanv[i].value,
+				     scontrol->volume_table, sm->max + 1);
+
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(sdev->dev);
+	err = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sdev->dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: volume get failed to idle %d\n",
+			err);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_sof_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct soc_mixer_control *sm =
+		(struct soc_mixer_control *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct snd_sof_control *scontrol = sm->dobj.private;
+	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = scontrol->sdev;
+	struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data *cdata = scontrol->control_data;
+	unsigned int i, channels = scontrol->num_channels;
+	int ret, err;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(sdev->dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: volume put failed to resume %d\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* update each channel */
+	for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
+		cdata->chanv[i].value =
+			mixer_to_ipc(ucontrol->value.integer.value[i],
+				     scontrol->volume_table, sm->max + 1);
+		cdata->chanv[i].channel = i;
+	}
+
+	/* notify DSP of mixer updates */
+	snd_sof_ipc_set_comp_data(sdev->ipc, scontrol, SOF_IPC_COMP_SET_VALUE,
+				  SOF_CTRL_TYPE_VALUE_CHAN_GET,
+				  SOF_CTRL_CMD_VOLUME);
+
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(sdev->dev);
+	err = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sdev->dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: volume put failed to idle %d\n",
+			err);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_sof_enum_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct soc_enum *se =
+		(struct soc_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct snd_sof_control *scontrol = se->dobj.private;
+	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = scontrol->sdev;
+	struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data *cdata = scontrol->control_data;
+	unsigned int i, channels = scontrol->num_channels;
+	int err, ret;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(sdev->dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: enum get failed to resume %d\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* get all the mixer data from DSP */
+	snd_sof_ipc_get_comp_data(sdev->ipc, scontrol, SOF_IPC_COMP_GET_VALUE,
+				  SOF_CTRL_TYPE_VALUE_CHAN_GET,
+				  SOF_CTRL_CMD_ENUM);
+
+	/* read back each channel */
+	for (i = 0; i < channels; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = cdata->chanv[i].value;
+
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(sdev->dev);
+	err = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sdev->dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: enum get failed to idle %d\n",
+			ret);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_sof_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct soc_enum *se =
+		(struct soc_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct snd_sof_control *scontrol = se->dobj.private;
+	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = scontrol->sdev;
+	struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data *cdata = scontrol->control_data;
+	unsigned int i, channels = scontrol->num_channels;
+	int ret, err;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(sdev->dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: enum put failed to resume %d\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* update each channel */
+	for (i = 0; i < channels; i++)
+		cdata->chanv[i].value = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+
+	/* notify DSP of mixer updates */
+	snd_sof_ipc_set_comp_data(sdev->ipc, scontrol, SOF_IPC_COMP_SET_VALUE,
+				  SOF_CTRL_TYPE_VALUE_CHAN_SET,
+				  SOF_CTRL_CMD_ENUM);
+
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(sdev->dev);
+	err = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sdev->dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: enum put failed to idle %d\n",
+			err);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_sof_bytes_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct soc_bytes_ext *be =
+		(struct soc_bytes_ext *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct snd_sof_control *scontrol = be->dobj.private;
+	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = scontrol->sdev;
+	struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data *cdata = scontrol->control_data;
+	struct sof_abi_hdr *data = cdata->data;
+	size_t size;
+	int ret, err;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(sdev->dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: bytes get failed to resume %d\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* get all the mixer data from DSP */
+	snd_sof_ipc_get_comp_data(sdev->ipc, scontrol, SOF_IPC_COMP_GET_DATA,
+				  SOF_CTRL_TYPE_DATA_GET, scontrol->cmd);
+	size = data->size + sizeof(*data);
+	if (size > be->max) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: DSP sent %zu bytes max is %d\n",
+			size, be->max);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* copy back to kcontrol */
+	memcpy(ucontrol->value.bytes.data, data, size);
+
+out:
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(sdev->dev);
+	err = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sdev->dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: bytes get failed to idle %d\n",
+			err);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int snd_sof_bytes_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct soc_bytes_ext *be =
+		(struct soc_bytes_ext *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct snd_sof_control *scontrol = be->dobj.private;
+	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = scontrol->sdev;
+	struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data *cdata = scontrol->control_data;
+	struct sof_abi_hdr *data = cdata->data;
+	int ret, err;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(sdev->dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: bytes put failed to resume %d\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (data->size > be->max) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: size too big %d bytes max is %d\n",
+			data->size, be->max);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* copy from kcontrol */
+	memcpy(data, ucontrol->value.bytes.data, data->size);
+
+	/* notify DSP of mixer updates */
+	snd_sof_ipc_set_comp_data(sdev->ipc, scontrol, SOF_IPC_COMP_SET_DATA,
+				  SOF_CTRL_TYPE_DATA_SET, scontrol->cmd);
+
+out:
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(sdev->dev);
+	err = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sdev->dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: bytes put failed to idle %d\n",
+			err);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int snd_sof_bytes_ext_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			  const unsigned int __user *binary_data,
+			  unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct soc_bytes_ext *be =
+		(struct soc_bytes_ext *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct snd_sof_control *scontrol = be->dobj.private;
+	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = scontrol->sdev;
+	struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data *cdata = scontrol->control_data;
+	struct snd_ctl_tlv header;
+	struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *tlvd =
+		(struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *)binary_data;
+	int ret;
+	int err;
+	int max_size = SOF_IPC_MSG_MAX_SIZE -
+		sizeof(const struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data);
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(sdev->dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: bytes_ext put failed to resume %d\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* The beginning of bytes data contains a header from where
+	 * the length (as bytes) is needed to know the correct copy
+	 * length of data from tlvd->tlv.
+	 */
+	if (copy_from_user(&header, tlvd, sizeof(const struct snd_ctl_tlv))) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* The maximum length that can be copied is limited by IPC max
+	 * length and topology defined length for ext bytes control.
+	 */
+	max_size = (be->max < max_size) ? be->max : max_size;
+	if (header.length > max_size) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: Bytes data size %d exceeds max %d.\n",
+			header.length, max_size);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Check that header id matches the command */
+	if (header.numid != scontrol->cmd) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: incorrect numid %d\n", header.numid);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(cdata->data, tlvd->tlv, header.length)) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (cdata->data->magic != SOF_ABI_MAGIC) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: Wrong ABI magic 0x%08x.\n",
+			cdata->data->magic);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (SOF_ABI_VERSION_INCOMPATIBLE(SOF_ABI_VERSION, cdata->data->abi)) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: Incompatible ABI version 0x%08x.\n",
+			cdata->data->abi);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (cdata->data->size + sizeof(const struct sof_abi_hdr) > max_size) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: Mismatch in ABI data size (truncated?).\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* notify DSP of mixer updates */
+	snd_sof_ipc_set_comp_data(sdev->ipc, scontrol, SOF_IPC_COMP_SET_DATA,
+				  SOF_CTRL_TYPE_DATA_SET, scontrol->cmd);
+
+out:
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(sdev->dev);
+	err = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sdev->dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: bytes_ext put failed to idle %d\n",
+			err);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int snd_sof_bytes_ext_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			  unsigned int __user *binary_data,
+			  unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct soc_bytes_ext *be =
+		(struct soc_bytes_ext *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct snd_sof_control *scontrol = be->dobj.private;
+	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = scontrol->sdev;
+	struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data *cdata = scontrol->control_data;
+	struct snd_ctl_tlv header;
+	struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *tlvd =
+		(struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *)binary_data;
+	int max_size = SOF_IPC_MSG_MAX_SIZE -
+		sizeof(const struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data);
+	int data_size;
+	int err;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(sdev->dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: bytes_ext get failed to resume %d\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Decrement the limit by ext bytes header size to ensure
+	 * the user space buffer is not exceeded.
+	 */
+	size -= sizeof(const struct snd_ctl_tlv);
+
+	/* set the ABI header values */
+	cdata->data->magic = SOF_ABI_MAGIC;
+	cdata->data->abi = SOF_ABI_VERSION;
+
+	/* get all the component data from DSP */
+	ret = snd_sof_ipc_get_comp_data(sdev->ipc, scontrol,
+					SOF_IPC_COMP_GET_DATA,
+					SOF_CTRL_TYPE_DATA_GET, scontrol->cmd);
+
+	/* Prevent read of other kernel data or possibly corrupt response */
+	data_size = cdata->data->size + sizeof(const struct sof_abi_hdr);
+	max_size = (size < max_size) ? size : max_size;
+	max_size = (be->max < max_size) ? be->max : max_size;
+	if (data_size > max_size) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: user data size %d exceeds max size %d.\n",
+			data_size, max_size);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	header.numid = scontrol->cmd;
+	header.length = data_size;
+	if (copy_to_user(tlvd, &header, sizeof(const struct snd_ctl_tlv))) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_to_user(tlvd->tlv, cdata->data, data_size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+out:
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(sdev->dev);
+	err = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sdev->dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: bytes_ext get failed to idle %d\n",
+			err);
+	return ret;
+}
-- 
2.17.1