[alsa-devel] [PATCH 3/6] ALSA: x86: Support S16 format

[Pierre-Louis Bossart]

On 02/07/2017 11:09 AM, Takashi Iwai wrote:
> On Tue, 07 Feb 2017 17:48:59 +0100,
> Pierre-Louis Bossart wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 02/07/2017 07:11 AM, Takashi Iwai wrote:
>>> Now we support S16 PCM format in addition.  For this, we need to set
>>> packet_mode=1 in AUD_CONFIG register.
>> While I think of it, there is a hidden benefit here. If this mode
>> works, then most likely we can push IEC61937 data formatted as S16 PCM
>> directly. For passthrough we needed to left-shit the data, if this
>> mode does what it says it should make some people happy. The U,C,V
>> should not be added in the data stream however (as done by the hdmi:
>> plugin), there is a separate register to program then.
> Yes, embedding the raw IEC data stream is an interesting move,
> indeed.  But right now I'm not sure which configuration allows that
> operation mode.
>
> In my patch, I just played with AUD_CONFIG packet_mode bit.  Maybe
> other fields (fmt, flat, user_bit) may play some relevant role?
>
> Also, Channel Status 0 register have lots of uninitialized fields.
> Some of ch0 bits are carried from AES status bits, but many are left
> untouched.
I think there are two registers for a total for 40bits that can store 
what will go in the channel status bits. The remaining bits to 192 are 
not supported. That's an optimization that existed even before I joined, 
no idea why they tried to save 152 bits...

In most cases you don't even need to configure stuff, the receivers 
don't trust all these bits and will determine PCM/IEC61937 encoding 
based on the actual payload, not the control bits (with the side effect 
that switching between PCM/IC61937 takes time)

>
>
> thanks,
>
> Takashi
>
>>> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>
>>> ---
>>>    sound/x86/intel_hdmi_audio.c | 8 +++++---
>>>    1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/sound/x86/intel_hdmi_audio.c b/sound/x86/intel_hdmi_audio.c
>>> index a0401476cd93..5697552f489a 100644
>>> --- a/sound/x86/intel_hdmi_audio.c
>>> +++ b/sound/x86/intel_hdmi_audio.c
>>> @@ -136,7 +136,8 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware had_pcm_hardware = {
>>>    		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP|
>>>    		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
>>>    		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH),
>>> -	.formats = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |
>>> +	.formats = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
>>> +		    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |
>>>    		    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE),
>>>    	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
>>>    		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
>>> @@ -308,12 +309,10 @@ static int had_prog_status_reg(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>>>    			   AUD_CH_STATUS_0, ch_stat0.regval);
>>>      	switch (substream->runtime->format) {
>>> -#if 0 /* FIXME: not supported yet */
>>>    	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
>>>    		ch_stat1.regx.max_wrd_len = MAX_SMPL_WIDTH_20;
>>>    		ch_stat1.regx.wrd_len = SMPL_WIDTH_16BITS;
>>>    		break;
>>> -#endif
>>>    	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
>>>    	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
>>>    		ch_stat1.regx.max_wrd_len = MAX_SMPL_WIDTH_24;
>>> @@ -354,6 +353,9 @@ static int had_init_audio_ctrl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>>>    	else
>>>    		cfg_val.regx.layout = LAYOUT1;
>>>    +	if (substream->runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)
>>> +		cfg_val.regx.packet_mode = 1;
>>> +
>>>    	if (substream->runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE)
>>>    		cfg_val.regx.left_align = 1;
>>>