[alsa-devel] [very-RFC 0/8] TSN driver for the kernel

[Takashi Sakamoto]

Hi,

I'm one of maintainers for ALSA firewire stack, which handles IEC
61883-1/6 and vendor-unique packets on IEEE 1394 bus for consumer
recording equipments.
(I'm not in MAINTAINERS because I'm a shy boy.)

IEC 61883-6 describes that one packet can multiplex several types of
data in its data channels; i.e. Multi Bit Linear Audio data (PCM
samples), One Bit Audio Data (DSD), MIDI messages and so on.

If you handles packet payload in 'struct snd_pcm_ops.copy', a process
context of an ALSA PCM applications performs the work. Thus, no chances
to multiplex data with the other types.

To prevent this situation, current ALSA firewire stack handles packet
payload in software interrupt context of isochronous context of OHCI
1394. As a result of this, the software stack supports PCM substreams
and MIDI substreams.

In your patcset, there's no actual codes about how to handle any
interrupt contexts (software / hardware), how to handle packet payload,
and so on. Especially, for recent sound subsystem, the timing of
generating interrupts and which context does what works are important to
reduce playback/capture latency and power consumption.

Of source, your intention of this patchset is to show your early concept
of TSN feature. Nevertheless, both of explaination and codes are
important to the other developers who have little knowledges about TSN,
AVB and AES-64 such as me.

And, I might cooperate to prepare for common IEC 61883 layer. For actual
codes of ALSA firewire stack, please see mainline kernel code. For
actual devices of IEC 61883-1/6 and IEEE 1394 bus, please refer to my
report in 2014. At least, you can get to know what to consider about
developing upper drivers near ALSA userspace applications.
https://github.com/takaswie/alsa-firewire-report

(But I confirm that the report includes my misunderstandings in clause
3.4 and 6.2. need more time...)


Regards

Takashi Sakamoto

On Jun 12 2016 08:01, Henrik Austad wrote:
> Hi all
> (series based on v4.7-rc2, now with the correct netdev)
> 
> This is a *very* early RFC for a TSN-driver in the kernel. It has been
> floating around in my repo for a while and I would appreciate some
> feedback on the overall design to avoid doing some major blunders.
> 
> TSN: Time Sensitive Networking, formely known as AVB (Audio/Video
> Bridging).
> 
> There are at least one AVB-driver (the AV-part of TSN) in the kernel
> already, however this driver aims to solve a wider scope as TSN can do
> much more than just audio. A very basic ALSA-driver is added to the end
> that allows you to play music between 2 machines using aplay in one end
> and arecord | aplay on the other (some fiddling required) We have plans
> for doing the same for v4l2 eventually (but there are other fishes to
> fry first). The same goes for a TSN_SOCK type approach as well.
> 
> TSN is all about providing infrastructure. Allthough there are a few
> very interesting uses for TSN (reliable, deterministic network for audio
> and video), once you have that reliable link, you can do a lot more.
> 
> Some notes on the design:
> 
> The driver is directed via ConfigFS as we need userspace to handle
> stream-reservation (MSRP), discovery and enumeration (IEEE 1722.1) and
> whatever other management is needed. Once we have all the required
> attributes, we can create link using mkdir, and use write() to set the
> attributes. Once ready, specify the 'shim' (basically a thin wrapper
> between TSN and another subsystem) and we start pushing out frames.
> 
> The network part: it ties directly into the rx-handler for receive and
> writes skb's using netdev_start_xmit(). This could probably be
> improved. 2 new fields in netdev_ops have been introduced, and the Intel
> igb-driver has been updated (as this is available as a PCI-e card). The
> igb-driver works-ish
> 
> 
> What remains
> - tie to (g)PTP properly, currently using ktime_get() for presentation
>   time
> - get time from shim into TSN and vice versa
> - let shim create/manage buffer
> 
> Henrik Austad (8):
>   TSN: add documentation
>   TSN: Add the standard formerly known as AVB to the kernel
>   Adding TSN-driver to Intel I210 controller
>   Add TSN header for the driver
>   Add TSN machinery to drive the traffic from a shim over the network
>   Add TSN event-tracing
>   AVB ALSA - Add ALSA shim for TSN
>   MAINTAINERS: add TSN/AVB-entries
> 
>  Documentation/TSN/tsn.txt                 | 147 +++++
>  MAINTAINERS                               |  14 +
>  drivers/media/Kconfig                     |  15 +
>  drivers/media/Makefile                    |   3 +-
>  drivers/media/avb/Makefile                |   5 +
>  drivers/media/avb/avb_alsa.c              | 742 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/media/avb/tsn_iec61883.h          | 124 ++++
>  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/Kconfig        |  18 +
>  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/Makefile   |   2 +-
>  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb.h      |  19 +
>  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c |  10 +-
>  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_tsn.c  | 396 ++++++++++++
>  include/linux/netdevice.h                 |  32 +
>  include/linux/tsn.h                       | 806 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/trace/events/tsn.h                | 349 +++++++++++
>  net/Kconfig                               |   1 +
>  net/Makefile                              |   1 +
>  net/tsn/Kconfig                           |  32 +
>  net/tsn/Makefile                          |   6 +
>  net/tsn/tsn_configfs.c                    | 623 +++++++++++++++++++
>  net/tsn/tsn_core.c                        | 975 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  net/tsn/tsn_header.c                      | 203 +++++++
>  net/tsn/tsn_internal.h                    | 383 ++++++++++++
>  net/tsn/tsn_net.c                         | 403 ++++++++++++
>  24 files changed, 5306 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/TSN/tsn.txt
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/avb/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/avb/avb_alsa.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/avb/tsn_iec61883.h
>  create mode 100644 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_tsn.c
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/tsn.h
>  create mode 100644 include/trace/events/tsn.h
>  create mode 100644 net/tsn/Kconfig
>  create mode 100644 net/tsn/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 net/tsn/tsn_configfs.c
>  create mode 100644 net/tsn/tsn_core.c
>  create mode 100644 net/tsn/tsn_header.c
>  create mode 100644 net/tsn/tsn_internal.h
>  create mode 100644 net/tsn/tsn_net.c
> 
> --
> 2.7.4
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