[alsa-devel] [PATCH] ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid calling usb_autopm_put_interface() at disconnect

[Takashi Iwai]

ALSA PCM may still have a leftover instance after disconnection and
it delays its release.  The problem is that the PCM close code path of
USB-audio driver has a call of snd_usb_autosuspend().  This involves
with the call of usb_autopm_put_interface() and it may lead to a
kernel Oops due to the NULL object like:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000190
 IP: [<ffffffff815ae7ef>] usb_autopm_put_interface+0xf/0x30 PGD 0
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8173bd94>] snd_usb_autosuspend+0x14/0x20
  [<ffffffff817461bc>] snd_usb_pcm_close.isra.14+0x5c/0x90
  [<ffffffff8174621f>] snd_usb_playback_close+0xf/0x20
  [<ffffffff816ef58a>] snd_pcm_release_substream.part.36+0x3a/0x90
  [<ffffffff816ef6b3>] snd_pcm_release+0xa3/0xb0
  [<ffffffff816debb0>] snd_disconnect_release+0xd0/0xe0
  [<ffffffff8114d417>] __fput+0x97/0x1d0
  [<ffffffff8114d589>] ____fput+0x9/0x10
  [<ffffffff8109e452>] task_work_run+0x72/0x90
  [<ffffffff81088510>] do_exit+0x280/0xa80
  [<ffffffff8108996a>] do_group_exit+0x3a/0xa0
  [<ffffffff8109261f>] get_signal+0x1df/0x540
  [<ffffffff81040903>] do_signal+0x23/0x620
  [<ffffffff8114c128>] ? do_readv_writev+0x128/0x200
  [<ffffffff810012e1>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x91/0xd0
  [<ffffffff810013ba>] syscall_return_slowpath+0x9a/0x120
  [<ffffffff817587cd>] ? __sys_recvmsg+0x5d/0x70
  [<ffffffff810d2765>] ? ktime_get_ts64+0x45/0xe0
  [<ffffffff8115dea0>] ? SyS_poll+0x60/0xf0
  [<ffffffff818d2327>] int_ret_from_sys_call+0x25/0x8f

We have already a check of disconnection in snd_usb_autoresume(), but
the check is missing its counterpart.  The fix is just to put the same
check in snd_usb_autosuspend(), too.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109431
Cc: <stable at vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/card.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 18f56646ce86..1f09d9591276 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -675,6 +675,8 @@ int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 
 void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 {
+	if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
+		return;
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->active))
 		usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 }
-- 
2.7.0