[alsa-devel] sound: use-after-free in snd_timer_start1
Dmitry Vyukov
dvyukov at google.com
Thu Feb 4 17:32:31 CET 2016
On Thu, Feb 4, 2016 at 5:24 PM, Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de> wrote:
> On Wed, 03 Feb 2016 17:24:56 +0100,
> Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> The following program triggers use-after-free in snd_timer_start1:
>>
>> // autogenerated by syzkaller (http://github.com/google/syzkaller)
>> #include <pthread.h>
>> #include <stdint.h>
>> #include <string.h>
>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
>> #include <unistd.h>
>>
>> int main()
>> {
>> syscall(SYS_mmap, 0x20000000ul, 0x664000ul, 0x3ul, 0x32ul,
>> 0xfffffffffffffffful, 0x0ul);
>> int fd = syscall(SYS_open, "/dev/snd/timer", 0x40000ul, 0, 0, 0);
>> *(uint32_t*)0x20653000 = (uint32_t)0x1;
>> *(uint32_t*)0x20653004 = (uint32_t)0xfffffffffffffffe;
>> *(uint32_t*)0x20653008 = (uint32_t)0x8;
>> *(uint32_t*)0x2065300c = (uint32_t)0x0;
>> *(uint32_t*)0x20653010 = (uint32_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653014 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653015 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653016 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653017 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653018 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653019 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x2065301a = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x2065301b = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x2065301c = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x2065301d = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x2065301e = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x2065301f = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653020 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653021 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653022 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653023 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653024 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653025 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653026 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653027 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653028 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653029 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x2065302a = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x2065302b = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x2065302c = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x2065302d = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x2065302e = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x2065302f = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653030 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653031 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653032 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> *(uint8_t*)0x20653033 = (uint8_t)0x0;
>> syscall(SYS_ioctl, fd, 0x40345410ul, 0x20653000ul, 0, 0, 0);
>> syscall(SYS_ioctl, fd, 0x54a0ul, 0, 0, 0, 0);
>> return 0;
>> }
>>
>> ==================================================================
>> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_add+0x233/0x22016/02/03 13:44:32
>> executing program 0:
>> Read of size 8 by task syz-executor/27661
>>
>> INFO: Allocated in snd_timer_instance_new+0x52/0x3a0 age=7 cpu=0 pid=27660
>> [< inline >] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2562
>> [< inline >] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2604
>> [< none >] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x25c/0x300 mm/slub.c:2621
>> [< inline >] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:463
>> [< inline >] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:607
>> [< none >] snd_timer_instance_new+0x52/0x3a0 sound/core/timer.c:106
>> [< none >] snd_timer_open+0x522/0xd20 sound/core/timer.c:289
>> [< inline >] snd_timer_user_tselect sound/core/timer.c:1598
>> [< inline >] __snd_timer_user_ioctl sound/core/timer.c:1874
>> [< none >] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x8db/0x25f0 sound/core/timer.c:1904
>> [< inline >] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43
>> [< none >] do_vfs_ioctl+0x18c/0xfb0 fs/ioctl.c:674
>> [< inline >] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:689
>> [< none >] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:680
>> [< none >] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
>> arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
>>
>> INFO: Freed in snd_timer_close+0x3ee/0x750 age=9 cpu=3 pid=27661
>> [< inline >] slab_free mm/slub.c:2835
>> [< none >] kfree+0x2ac/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:3664
>> [< none >] snd_timer_close+0x3ee/0x750 sound/core/timer.c:375
>> [< inline >] snd_timer_user_tselect sound/core/timer.c:1588
>> [< inline >] __snd_timer_user_ioctl sound/core/timer.c:1874
>> [< none >] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x7b6/0x25f0 sound/core/timer.c:1904
>> [< inline >] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43
>> [< none >] do_vfs_ioctl+0x18c/0xfb0 fs/ioctl.c:674
>> [< inline >] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:689
>> [< none >] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:680
>> [< none >] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
>> arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
>>
>> Call Trace:
>> [< inline >] kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:274
>> [<ffffffff8176640e>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3e/0x40
>> mm/kasan/report.c:295
>> [<ffffffff82c4a7e3>] __list_add+0x233/0x250 lib/list_debug.c:39
>> [< inline >] list_move_tail include/linux/list.h:77
>> [<ffffffff85240fdc>] snd_timer_start1+0x6c/0x2c0 sound/core/timer.c:432
>> [<ffffffff85241a7b>] snd_timer_start+0x20b/0x2b0 sound/core/timer.c:499
>> [< inline >] snd_timer_user_start sound/core/timer.c:1799
>> [< inline >] __snd_timer_user_ioctl sound/core/timer.c:1883
>> [<ffffffff85245fb7>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x767/0x25f0 sound/core/timer.c:1904
>> [< inline >] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43
>> [<ffffffff817fa9ec>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x18c/0xfb0 fs/ioctl.c:674
>> [< inline >] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:689
>> [<ffffffff817fb89f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:680
>> [<ffffffff8665ebb6>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
>> arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
>> ==================================================================
>>
>>
>> Sometimes it manifests as:
>>
>> ------------[ cut here ]------------
>> WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6548 at lib/list_debug.c:42 __list_add+0x1db/0x250()
>> list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (ffff8800697c10e8), but
>> was ffff880030441fd0. (prev=ffff880030441fd0).
>> Modules linked in:
>> CPU: 1 PID: 6548 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.5.0-rc2+ #309
>> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
>> 00000000ffffffff ffff88002fa17918 ffffffff82be2c8d ffff88002fa17988
>> ffff88002fd62f80 ffffffff86acf380 ffff88002fa17958 ffffffff81355139
>> ffffffff82c4a78b ffffed0005f42f2d ffffffff86acf380 000000000000002a
>> Call Trace:
>> [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
>> [<ffffffff82be2c8d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
>> [<ffffffff81355139>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
>> [<ffffffff81355249>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0xa9/0xd0 kernel/panic.c:494
>> [<ffffffff82c4a78b>] __list_add+0x1db/0x250 lib/list_debug.c:39
>> [< inline >] list_move_tail include/linux/list.h:77
>> [<ffffffff85240fdc>] snd_timer_start1+0x6c/0x2c0 sound/core/timer.c:432
>> [<ffffffff85241a7b>] snd_timer_start+0x20b/0x2b0 sound/core/timer.c:499
>> [< inline >] snd_timer_user_start sound/core/timer.c:1799
>> [< inline >] __snd_timer_user_ioctl sound/core/timer.c:1883
>> [<ffffffff85245fb7>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x767/0x25f0 sound/core/timer.c:1904
>> [< inline >] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43
>> [<ffffffff817fa9ec>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x18c/0xfb0 fs/ioctl.c:674
>> [< inline >] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:689
>> [<ffffffff817fb89f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:680
>> [<ffffffff8665ebb6>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
>> arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
>> ---[ end trace 77da812dd399e78b ]---
>>
>> On commit 34229b277480f46c1e9a19f027f30b074512e68b + recent fixes from Takashi.
>
> Thanks for the report. This is indeed an old bug, but it appears now
> more easily due to the recent fix to avoid double-stop. Below is the
> fix patch. topic/core-fixes branch was updated with this, too.
Fixes the crash for me.
I think this was the last one in sound that happened periodically
during fuzzing. Let's see what the fuzzer will say now :)
Thanks for quick fixes!
> -- 8< --
> From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>
> Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: timer: Fix leftover link at closing
>
> In ALSA timer core, the active timer instance is managed in
> active_list linked list. Each element is added / removed dynamically
> at timer start, stop and in timer interrupt. The problem is that
> snd_timer_interrupt() has a thinko and leaves the element in
> active_list when it's the last opened element. This eventually leads
> to list corruption or use-after-free error.
>
> This hasn't been revealed because we used to delete the list forcibly
> in snd_timer_stop() in the past. However, the recent fix avoids the
> double-stop behavior (in commit [f784beb75ce8: ALSA: timer: Fix link
> corruption due to double start or stop]), and this leak hits reality.
>
> This patch fixes the link management in snd_timer_interrupt(). Now it
> simply unlinks no matter which stream is.
>
> BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Yy2aukHP-EDp8-ziNqNNmb-NTf=jDWXMP7jB8HDa2vng@mail.gmail.com
> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov at google.com>
> Cc: <stable at vger.kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>
> ---
> sound/core/timer.c | 4 ++--
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
> index b419e612f987..9b513a05765a 100644
> --- a/sound/core/timer.c
> +++ b/sound/core/timer.c
> @@ -744,8 +744,8 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
> ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
> } else {
> ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
> - if (--timer->running)
> - list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
> + --timer->running;
> + list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
> }
> if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
> (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
> --
> 2.7.0
>
>
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