[alsa-devel] [RFC PATCH 1/4] ALSA: core: let low-level driver or userspace disable rewinds

[Pierre-Louis Bossart]

On 7/11/15 12:06 PM, Alexander E. Patrakov wrote:
> 08.07.2015 15:10, Pierre-Louis Bossart wrote:
>> Add new hw_params flag to explicitly tell driver that rewinds
>> will never be used. This can be used by low-level driver to
>> optimize DMA operations and reduce power consumption.
>> Use this flag only when data written in ring buffer will
>> never be invalidated, e.g. any update of appl_ptr is final.
>>
>> Caveat: there is currently no way to query capabilities without
>> opening a pcm stream, so applications might need to serially
>> open all exposed devices, check what they support by looking at
>> hw_params->info and close them (this is what PulseAudio does so
>> might not be an issue)
>
> Thanks for the patch. I was also about to add this flag, for the use in
> userspace. It's good to know that it is also useful in the kernel space.
>
> I usually don't comment on kernel patches, but this one provokes some
> questions and thoughts.
>
> 1. What amount of power-saving are we talking about, for Intel chips?
> (ideally, this should be in the commit message)

The power savings will depend on non-audio parameters, so it's 
impossible to state a value. And it's probably not public information 
anyway.

>
> 2. Shouldn't SND_PCM_APPEND (the mode used by dmix and friends) be also
> made incompatible with this flag, because, when mixing, it essentially
> overwrites incompletely-mixed data, i.e. rewinds without saying the word
> "rewind"? Shouldn't all other kinds of freewheeling be made incompatible
> with this flag, because the card, essentially, is never told about the
> application pointer? Or is this a userspace-only concern?

Good point, I wasn't aware of this flag. willl look into it.

> 3. I have not seen any justification for the drastic measure of making a
> DMA-based device completely unrewindable. Maybe a more polite "please
> make this a batch/blocktransfer card" request, thus disallowing only
> sub-period rewinds, would still be useful for powersaving, without
> killing dmix.
>
> 4. If this "no rewinds" mode is not made the default, then exactly
> nobody will use it. Everyone except sound servers opens the default
> device with the default flags. I understand the potential to break
> existing userspace, especially PulseAudio, but we really need to think
> more here.

Not sure I understand the issue. when a new functionality is added it 
takes time to be adopted. If we can push it in sound servers first then 
it creates a wide pool of users from day1.

>
> So, here is an alternative (or maybe additional - your flag does make
> sense, after all) hackish idea that should be compatible with the
> existing userspace.
>
> Please make it possible to "allow", "put in auto mode" or "disallow" the
> device to DMA up to one period in advance. Please use the following
> logic when in "auto mode":

This is a separate discussion. the patches I wrote are only to make sure 
the hardware can safely fetch the data that is provided by userspace. I 
think the open is more how we configure the DMA burst, something I 
haven't looked at yet.

>
> If the card is batch or blocktransfer "by itself", let it be. We can't
> do anything here, the DMA operations are already "optimized" whether we
> want it or not.
>
> If the card does not support disabling the period wakeup, then FIXME - I
> don't know what to do. For compatibility, I think we can't optimize DMA
> operations here.
>
> If the card supports disabling the period wakeup, and it is disabled,
> then don't allow it to optimize DMA operations.
>
> If the card supports disabling the period wakeup, but it is not
> disabled, then allow it to optimize DMA operations.
>
> As you have probably guessed, the idea here is to detect typical setup
> made by PulseAudio. I suspect that this also affects CRAS.
>
> Also maybe this idea by David Henningsson is good:
>
> """
> E g, if the application sets a low period size
> but also sets the "disable period interrupts" flag, that could be an
> indicator that it wants lots of interrupts just to update the pointer,
> but nothing else. Maybe that's even the behaviour today (haven't checked).
> """
>
> (taken from
> http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2014-September/080885.html
> )
>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart
>> <pierre-louis.bossart at linux.intel.com>
>> ---
>>   include/sound/pcm.h         | 1 +
>>   include/uapi/sound/asound.h | 1 +
>>   sound/core/pcm_native.c     | 8 ++++++++
>>   3 files changed, 10 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/sound/pcm.h b/include/sound/pcm.h
>> index 691e7ee..25310b7 100644
>> --- a/include/sound/pcm.h
>> +++ b/include/sound/pcm.h
>> @@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_runtime {
>>       unsigned int rate_num;
>>       unsigned int rate_den;
>>       unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
>> +    unsigned int no_rewinds:1;
>>
>>       /* -- SW params -- */
>>       int tstamp_mode;        /* mmap timestamp is updated */
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/sound/asound.h b/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
>> index a45be6b..b62b162 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
>> @@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ typedef int snd_pcm_hw_param_t;
>>   #define SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NORESAMPLE    (1<<0)    /* avoid rate
>> resampling */
>>   #define SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_EXPORT_BUFFER    (1<<1)    /* export
>> buffer */
>>   #define SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP    (1<<2)    /* disable
>> period wakeups */
>> +#define SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_REWINDS            (1<<3)    /*
>> disable rewinds */
>>
>>   struct snd_interval {
>>       unsigned int min, max;
>> diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
>> index d126c03..a70e52d 100644
>> --- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
>> +++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
>> @@ -543,6 +543,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct
>> snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>>       runtime->no_period_wakeup =
>>               (params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
>>               (params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
>> +    runtime->no_rewinds =
>> +            params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_REWINDS;
>>
>>       bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
>>       runtime->sample_bits = bits;
>> @@ -2428,6 +2430,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t
>> snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *subst
>>       if (frames == 0)
>>           return 0;
>>
>> +    if (runtime->no_rewinds)
>> +        return 0;
>> +
>>       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
>>       switch (runtime->status->state) {
>>       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
>> @@ -2476,6 +2481,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t
>> snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
>>       if (frames == 0)
>>           return 0;
>>
>> +    if (runtime->no_rewinds)
>> +        return 0;
>> +
>>       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
>>       switch (runtime->status->state) {
>>       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
>>
>
>