[alsa-devel] [ISSUE] rtl8192ce appears to interfere with ALSA playback

Thu Jan 23 09:13:20 CET 2014

James,

I think that I have found and fix the cause of the timing miscalculation
[1]

I have recompiled rtlwifi modules to have access to the debug option
which I have set to 4. I have also compiled ALSA modules with the
XRUN_DEBUG option that I have activated with

echo 1 > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/xrun_debug

I have reproduced the problems while collecting dmesg output and using
'watch -n1 cat /proc/interrupts'

I have made a couple of observations.

1. there is a small burst of interrupts for rtl8192ce at a regular
interval which seems to happen during rtl_op_sw_scan and the underruns
appear to coincide with that.
2. I was expecting to see XRUN entries in dmesg but I didn't. The
closest that I have is
[ 1700.756017] PCM: Lost interrupts? [Q] (stream=0, delta=16108,
new_hw_ptr=383756, old_hw_ptr=367648)
3. I didn't realise that the default ALSA device was a plugin using
dmix. I have no underruns by using directly the ALSA HW device (hw:0,0)
4. I have seen this in dmesg logs:
hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated for card #0. Suggest a
bigger bdl_pos_adj.

here is the aplay output with the dmesg logs around this time:

$ aplay -v ~/Music/sine.wav 
Playing WAVE '/home/lano1106/Music/sine.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little
Endian, Rate 44100 Hz, Stereo
Plug PCM: Rate conversion PCM (48000, sformat=S32_LE)
Converter: linear-interpolation
Protocol version: 10002
Its setup is:
  stream       : PLAYBACK
  access       : RW_INTERLEAVED
  format       : S16_LE
  subformat    : STD
  channels     : 2
  rate         : 44100
  exact rate   : 44100 (44100/1)
  msbits       : 16
  buffer_size  : 15052
  period_size  : 940
  period_time  : 21333
  tstamp_mode  : NONE
  period_step  : 1
  avail_min    : 940
  period_event : 0
  start_threshold  : 15052
  stop_threshold   : 15052
  silence_threshold: 0
  silence_size : 0
  boundary     : 986447872
Slave: Soft volume PCM
Control: PCM Playback Volume
min_dB: -51
max_dB: 0
resolution: 256
Its setup is:
  stream       : PLAYBACK
  access       : MMAP_INTERLEAVED
  format       : S32_LE
  subformat    : STD
  channels     : 2
  rate         : 48000
  exact rate   : 48000 (48000/1)
  msbits       : 32
  buffer_size  : 16384
  period_size  : 1024
  period_time  : 21333
  tstamp_mode  : NONE
  period_step  : 1
  avail_min    : 1024
  period_event : 0
  start_threshold  : 16384
  stop_threshold   : 16384
  silence_threshold: 0
  silence_size : 0
  boundary     : 1073741824
Slave: Direct Stream Mixing PCM
Its setup is:
  stream       : PLAYBACK
  access       : MMAP_INTERLEAVED
  format       : S32_LE
  subformat    : STD
  channels     : 2
  rate         : 48000
  exact rate   : 48000 (48000/1)
  msbits       : 32
  buffer_size  : 16384
  period_size  : 1024
  period_time  : 21333
  tstamp_mode  : NONE
  period_step  : 1
  avail_min    : 1024
  period_event : 0
  start_threshold  : 16384
  stop_threshold   : 16384
  silence_threshold: 0
  silence_size : 0
  boundary     : 1073741824
Hardware PCM card 0 'HDA Intel' device 0 subdevice 0
Its setup is:
  stream       : PLAYBACK
  access       : MMAP_INTERLEAVED
  format       : S32_LE
  subformat    : STD
  channels     : 2
  rate         : 48000
  exact rate   : 48000 (48000/1)
  msbits       : 32
  buffer_size  : 16384
  period_size  : 1024
  period_time  : 21333
  tstamp_mode  : ENABLE
  period_step  : 1
  avail_min    : 1024
  period_event : 0
  start_threshold  : 1
  stop_threshold   : 1073741824
  silence_threshold: 0
  silence_size : 1073741824
  boundary     : 1073741824
  appl_ptr     : 0
  hw_ptr       : 0
underrun!!! (at least 7098.589 ms long)
Status:
  state       : XRUN
  trigger_time: 1692.774265154
  tstamp      : 1700.760145135
  delay       : -301
  avail       : 15353
  avail_max   : 15341

[ 1692.761247] hda-intel 0000:00:1b.0: azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x20000, format=0x31
[ 1692.761268] hda_codec_setup_stream: NID=0x13, stream=0x8, channel=0, format=0x31
[ 1692.761275] hda_codec_setup_stream: NID=0x14, stream=0x8, channel=0, format=0x31
[ 1694.303968] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_phy_set_rf_power_state():<0-1> IPS Set eRf nic enable
[ 1694.304021] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1694.304086] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1694.304200] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1694.304314] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1694.304427] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1694.304541] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1694.304655] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1694.304693] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1694.304693] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1694.304693] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1694.304693] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1694.304693] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:98053f15:10
[ 1694.304693] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_sw_led_on():<0-1> LedAddr:4E ledpin=1
[ 1694.304693] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_download_fw():<0-1> Firmware Version(49), Signature(0x88c1),Size(32)
[ 1694.318113] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_enable_hw_security_config():<0-1> PairwiseEncAlgorithm = 0 GroupEncAlgorithm = 0
[ 1694.318113] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_enable_hw_security_config():<0-1> The SECR-value cc
[ 1694.318113] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_check_txpower_tracking_thermal_meter():<0-1> Schedule TxPowerTracking direct call!!
[ 1694.318113] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter():<0-1> rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter
[ 1694.318113] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter():<0-1> Readback Thermal Meter = 0xd pre thermal meter 0xf eeprom_thermalmeter 0xf
[ 1694.318113] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter():<0-1> Initial pathA ele_d reg0xc80 = 0x40000000, ofdm_index=0xc
[ 1694.318113] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter():<0-1> Initial reg0xa24 = 0x90e1317, cck_index=0xc, ch14 0
[ 1694.318113] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter():<0-1> Readback Thermal Meter = 0xd pre thermal meter 0xf eeprom_thermalmeter 0xf delta 0x2 delta_lck 0x1 delta_iqk 0x1
[ 1694.318113] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter():<0-1> <===
[ 1694.318113] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_initialize_txpower_tracking_thermalmeter():<0-1> pMgntInfo->txpower_tracking = 1
[ 1694.318113] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_led_control():<0-1> ledaction 3
[ 1694.318113] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_sw_led_on():<0-1> LedAddr:4E ledpin=1
[ 1694.640920] PCM: Lost interrupts? [Q] (stream=0, delta=14444, new_hw_ptr=90248, old_hw_ptr=75804)
[ 1694.641440] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_dynamic_bb_powersaving():<0-0> Not connected to any
[ 1694.641454] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_dynamic_bb_powersaving():<0-0> AP Ext Port PWDB = 0x0
[ 1694.641472] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_check_txpower_tracking_thermal_meter():<0-0> Trigger 92S Thermal Meter!!
[ 1694.641517] rtlwifi:rtl_op_sw_scan_start():<0-0>
[ 1694.641530] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_led_control():<0-0> ledaction 6
[ 1694.641545] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_write_dig():<0-0> cur_igvalue = 0x20, pre_igvalue = 0x0, back_val = 10
[ 1694.654779] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_phy_sw_chnl():<0-0> sw_chnl_inprogress false schedule workitem
[ 1694.654786] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_set_hw_reg():<0-0> HW_VAR_SLOT_TIME 14
[ 1694.724173] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_phy_sw_chnl():<0-0> sw_chnl_inprogress false schedule workitem
[ 1694.724179] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_set_hw_reg():<0-0> HW_VAR_SLOT_TIME 14
[ 1694.794176] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_phy_sw_chnl():<0-0> sw_chnl_inprogress false schedule workitem
[ 1694.794181] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_set_hw_reg():<0-0> HW_VAR_SLOT_TIME 14
[ 1694.864217] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_phy_sw_chnl():<0-0> sw_chnl_inprogress false schedule workitem
[ 1694.864226] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_set_hw_reg():<0-0> HW_VAR_SLOT_TIME 14
[ 1694.934184] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_phy_sw_chnl():<0-0> sw_chnl_inprogress false schedule workitem
[ 1694.934193] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_set_hw_reg():<0-0> HW_VAR_SLOT_TIME 14
[ 1695.004187] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_phy_sw_chnl():<0-0> sw_chnl_inprogress false schedule workitem
[ 1695.004196] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_set_hw_reg():<0-0> HW_VAR_SLOT_TIME 14
[ 1695.074187] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_phy_sw_chnl():<0-0> sw_chnl_inprogress false schedule workitem
[ 1695.074196] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_set_hw_reg():<0-0> HW_VAR_SLOT_TIME 14
[ 1695.144185] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_phy_sw_chnl():<0-0> sw_chnl_inprogress false schedule workitem
[ 1695.144194] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_set_hw_reg():<0-0> HW_VAR_SLOT_TIME 14
[ 1695.214184] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_phy_sw_chnl():<0-0> sw_chnl_inprogress false schedule workitem
[ 1695.214196] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_set_hw_reg():<0-0> HW_VAR_SLOT_TIME 14
[ 1695.284182] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_phy_sw_chnl():<0-0> sw_chnl_inprogress false schedule workitem
[ 1695.284192] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_set_hw_reg():<0-0> HW_VAR_SLOT_TIME 14
[ 1695.354186] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_phy_sw_chnl():<0-0> sw_chnl_inprogress false schedule workitem
[ 1695.354195] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_set_hw_reg():<0-0> HW_VAR_SLOT_TIME 14
[ 1695.424207] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_phy_sw_chnl():<0-0> sw_chnl_inprogress false schedule workitem
[ 1695.424217] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_set_hw_reg():<0-0> HW_VAR_SLOT_TIME 14
[ 1695.424275] rtlwifi:rtl_op_sw_scan_complete():<0-0>
[ 1695.424282] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_write_dig():<0-0> cur_igvalue = 0x22, pre_igvalue = 0x22, back_val = 10
[ 1695.524091] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_phy_set_rf_power_state():<0-0> IPS Set eRf nic disable
[ 1695.524141] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_led_control():<0-0> ledaction 2
[ 1695.524147] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_sw_led_on():<0-0> LedAddr:4E ledpin=1
[ 1700.419054] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_phy_set_rf_power_state():<0-1> IPS Set eRf nic enable
[ 1700.419106] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1700.419172] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1700.419286] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1700.419399] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1700.419513] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1700.419627] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1700.419745] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1700.419866] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1700.419984] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:18051d59:11
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192ce:_rtl92ce_init_mac():<0-1> reg0xec:98053f15:10
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_sw_led_on():<0-1> LedAddr:4E ledpin=1
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_download_fw():<0-1> Firmware Version(49), Signature(0x88c1),Size(32)
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_enable_hw_security_config():<0-1> PairwiseEncAlgorithm = 0 GroupEncAlgorithm = 0
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_enable_hw_security_config():<0-1> The SECR-value cc
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_check_txpower_tracking_thermal_meter():<0-1> Schedule TxPowerTracking direct call!!
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter():<0-1> rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter():<0-1> Readback Thermal Meter = 0xd pre thermal meter 0xf eeprom_thermalmeter 0xf
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter():<0-1> Initial pathA ele_d reg0xc80 = 0x40000000, ofdm_index=0xc
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter():<0-1> Initial reg0xa24 = 0x90e1317, cck_index=0xc, ch14 0
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter():<0-1> Readback Thermal Meter = 0xd pre thermal meter 0xf eeprom_thermalmeter 0xf delta 0x2 delta_lck 0x1 delta_iqk 0x1
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_txpower_tracking_callback_thermalmeter():<0-1> <===
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192c_common:rtl92c_dm_initialize_txpower_tracking_thermalmeter():<0-1> pMgntInfo->txpower_tracking = 1
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_led_control():<0-1> ledaction 3
[ 1700.420015] rtl8192ce:rtl92ce_sw_led_on():<0-1> LedAddr:4E ledpin=1
[ 1700.756017] PCM: Lost interrupts? [Q] (stream=0, delta=16108, new_hw_ptr=383756, old_hw_ptr=367648)
[ 1700.756513] rtlwifi:rtl_op_sw_scan_start():<0-0>

[1]
http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2014-January/071521.html

On Thu, 2014-01-16 at 16:55 +1100, James Cameron wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 16, 2014 at 12:25:42AM -0500, Olivier Langlois wrote:
> > On 01/15/2014 12:01 PM, Larry Finger wrote:
> > >On 01/15/2014 12:37 AM, Olivier Langlois wrote:
> > >>How to reproduce:
> > >>
> > >>1. Enable Wifi while not connecting to any AP.
> > >>2. lano1106 at hpmini ~/Music $ aplay -c1 sine.wav
> > >>underrun!!! (at least 1856093977.967 ms long)
> 
> Indeed, that timing is fishy.
> 
> I've looked at the alsa-devel thread [1] and your problem description
> there.
> 
> At OLPC during development we found similar symptoms showing up in
> ALSA playback that were contributed to other drivers, but the
> underlying causes were in the ALSA driver for our codec chip, and the
> other drivers were changing the appearance of the fault only because
> of timing changes.
> 
> But there's no need to conclude that interrupts were disabled or
> delayed.  There can be many other causes.
> 
> The timing miscalculation by ALSA might be important.  I can't figure
> out how a wireless driver can easily cause that.
> 
> 1.
> http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2014-January/071142.html
> 