[alsa-devel] [RFC PATCH 1/1] ASoC: dsd1791: Introduce driver for TI DSD1791 stereo codec

Leon Romanovsky leon at leon.nu
Thu Dec 15 07:58:42 CET 2011


On Thu, Dec 15, 2011 at 01:40, Michael Williamson
<michael.williamson at criticallink.com> wrote:
>
> This patch introduces a (spi) codec driver for the Texas Instruments
> DSD1791 24 bit audio stereo DAC.
>
> Testing for basic operation using 16 and 24 bit I2S mode has been
> performed.
>
> http://www.ti.com/product/dsd1791
>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Williamson <michael.williamson at criticallink.com>
> ---
>  sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig   |    4 +
>  sound/soc/codecs/Makefile  |    2 +
>  sound/soc/codecs/dsd1791.c |  282 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/dsd1791.c
>
> diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig
> index 4584514..95b7969 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig
> +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ config SND_SOC_ALL_CODECS
>        select SND_SOC_CX20442
>        select SND_SOC_DA7210 if I2C
>        select SND_SOC_DFBMCS320
> +       select SND_SOC_DSD1791 if SPI_MASTER
>        select SND_SOC_JZ4740_CODEC if SOC_JZ4740
>        select SND_SOC_LM4857 if I2C
>        select SND_SOC_MAX98088 if I2C
> @@ -205,6 +206,9 @@ config SND_SOC_DA7210
>  config SND_SOC_DFBMCS320
>        tristate
>
> +config SND_SOC_DSD1791
> +       tristate
> +
>  config SND_SOC_DMIC
>        tristate
>
> diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile
> index a2c7842..d6b5f6a 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile
> +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ snd-soc-cx20442-objs := cx20442.o
>  snd-soc-da7210-objs := da7210.o
>  snd-soc-dfbmcs320-objs := dfbmcs320.o
>  snd-soc-dmic-objs := dmic.o
> +snd-soc-dsd1791-objs := dsd1791.o
>  snd-soc-l3-objs := l3.o
>  snd-soc-max98088-objs := max98088.o
>  snd-soc-max98095-objs := max98095.o
> @@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4271)        += snd-soc-cs4271.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CX20442)  += snd-soc-cx20442.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_DA7210)   += snd-soc-da7210.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_DFBMCS320)        += snd-soc-dfbmcs320.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_DSD1791)  += snd-soc-dsd1791.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_DMIC)     += snd-soc-dmic.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_L3)       += snd-soc-l3.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_JZ4740_CODEC)     += snd-soc-jz4740-codec.o
> diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/dsd1791.c b/sound/soc/codecs/dsd1791.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..dbba71b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/dsd1791.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
> +/*
> + * ALSA SoC codec driver for Texas Instruments DSD1791.
> + *
> + * Author:      (C) Michael Williamson <michael.williamson at criticallink.com>
> + * Copyright:   (C) 2011 Critical Link, LLC
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/pm.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <sound/core.h>
> +#include <sound/pcm.h>
> +#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
> +#include <sound/soc.h>
> +#include <sound/soc-dapm.h>
Are you sure that you need this header file ?

> +#include <sound/initval.h>
> +#include <sound/tlv.h>
> +
> +#define DSD1791_REG_DIGATT_L   16
> +#define DSD1791_REG_DIGATT_R   17
> +#define DSD1791_REG_AUDFMT     18
> +
> +#define DSD1791_FMT_16RJ       (0<<4)
> +#define DSD1791_FMT_20RJ       (1<<4)
> +#define DSD1791_FMT_24RJ       (2<<4)
> +#define DSD1791_FMT_24LJ       (3<<4)
> +#define DSD1791_FMT_16I2S      (4<<4)
> +#define DSD1791_FMT_24I2S      (5<<4)
> +
> +#define DSD1971_FORMAT_S16_LE  0
> +#define DSD1971_FORMAT_S24_LE  1
> +
> +#define DSD1791_DAIFMT_I2S     0
> +#define DSD1791_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J 1
> +#define DSD1791_DAIFMT_LEFT_J  2
> +
> +struct dsd1791 {
> +       struct spi_device *spi;
> +       struct snd_soc_codec codec;
> +       int mclk;
> +       int dai_fmt;
> +       int pcm_fmt;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * write to the dsd1791 register space
> + */
> +static int dsd1791_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
> +                        unsigned int value)
> +{
> +       struct dsd1791 *dsd1791 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
> +       u8 buffer[2];
> +       int rc;
> +
> +       buffer[0] = (reg & 0x7F);
> +       buffer[1] = value & 0xFF;
> +       rc = spi_write(dsd1791->spi, buffer, 2);
> +       if (rc) {
> +               dev_err(&dsd1791->spi->dev, "DSD1791 reg write error (%d)\n",
> +                       rc);
> +               return -EIO;
> +       }
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * read from the dsd1791 register space
> + */
> +static unsigned int dsd1791_read(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
> +                                unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +       /*
> +        * DSD1791 read capablity requires multipurposing the ZEROL signal
> +        * from the codec.  This is a non-standard mode and is not supported
> +        * on any available hardware for testing.  For now, don't allow it.
> +        */
> +       return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +static int dsd1791_set_format_word(struct dsd1791 *dsd1791,
> +                                  struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
> +{
> +       u8 fmt = 0;
> +       switch (dsd1791->dai_fmt) {
> +
> +       case DSD1791_DAIFMT_I2S:
> +               if (dsd1791->pcm_fmt == DSD1971_FORMAT_S16_LE)
> +                       fmt = DSD1791_FMT_16I2S;
> +               else if (dsd1791->pcm_fmt == DSD1971_FORMAT_S24_LE)
> +                       fmt = DSD1791_FMT_24I2S;
> +               else
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               break;
> +
> +       case DSD1791_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
> +               if (dsd1791->pcm_fmt == DSD1971_FORMAT_S16_LE)
> +                       fmt = DSD1791_FMT_16RJ;
> +               else if (dsd1791->pcm_fmt == DSD1971_FORMAT_S24_LE)
> +                       fmt = DSD1791_FMT_24RJ;
> +               else
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               break;
> +
> +       case DSD1791_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
> +               if (dsd1791->pcm_fmt == DSD1971_FORMAT_S24_LE)
> +                       fmt = DSD1791_FMT_24LJ;
> +               else
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               break;
> +
> +       default:
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +       return dsd1791_write(codec, DSD1791_REG_AUDFMT, fmt);
> +}
> +
> +static int dsd1791_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
> +                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
> +                            struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
> +{
> +       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
> +       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = rtd->codec;
> +       struct dsd1791 *dsd1791 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
> +
> +       switch (params_format(params)) {
> +
> +       case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
> +               dsd1791->pcm_fmt = DSD1971_FORMAT_S16_LE;
> +               break;
> +
> +       case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
> +               dsd1791->pcm_fmt = DSD1971_FORMAT_S24_LE;
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               dev_dbg(&dsd1791->spi->dev, "bad format\n");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       return dsd1791_set_format_word(dsd1791, codec);
> +}
> +
> +static int dsd1791_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
> +                               int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
> +{
> +       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
> +       struct dsd1791 *dsd1791 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
> +       dsd1791->mclk = freq;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dsd1791_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
> +                            unsigned int fmt)
> +{
> +       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
> +       struct dsd1791 *dsd1791 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
> +
> +       switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
> +       case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
> +               dsd1791->dai_fmt = DSD1791_DAIFMT_I2S;
> +               break;
> +       case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
> +               dsd1791->dai_fmt = DSD1791_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J;
> +               break;
> +       case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
> +               dsd1791->dai_fmt = DSD1791_DAIFMT_LEFT_J;
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               dev_dbg(&dsd1791->spi->dev, "bad format\n");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       return dsd1791_set_format_word(dsd1791, codec);
> +}
> +
> +#define DSD1791_RATES  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000
> +#define DSD1791_FORMATS        (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |\
> +                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE)
> +
> +static struct snd_soc_dai_ops dsd1791_dai_ops = {
> +       .hw_params      = dsd1791_hw_params,
> +       .set_sysclk     = dsd1791_set_sysclk,
> +       .set_fmt        = dsd1791_set_fmt,
> +};
> +
> +struct snd_soc_dai_driver dsd1791_dai = {
> +       .name = "dsd1791",
> +       .playback = {
> +               .stream_name = "Playback",
> +               .channels_min = 2,
> +               .channels_max = 2,
> +               .rates = DSD1791_RATES,
> +               .formats = DSD1791_FORMATS,
> +       },
> +       .ops = &dsd1791_dai_ops,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new dsd1791_snd_controls[] = {
> +};
> +
> +static int dsd1791_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
> +{
> +       int err;
> +
> +       err = snd_soc_add_controls(codec, dsd1791_snd_controls,
> +               ARRAY_SIZE(dsd1791_snd_controls));
It doesn't make sense, because dsd1791_snd_controls is empty.

> +       WARN_ON(err < 0);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +struct snd_soc_codec_driver dsd1791_soc_codec_dev = {
> +       .probe = dsd1791_probe,
> +       .read = dsd1791_read,
> +       .write = dsd1791_write,
> +       .reg_word_size = sizeof(u8),
> +};
> +
> +static int dsd1791_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +       struct dsd1791 *dsd1791;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       dev_info(&spi->dev, "probing dsd1791 spi device\n");
> +
> +       dsd1791 = kzalloc(sizeof *dsd1791, GFP_KERNEL);
Better to use devm_kzalloc.

> +       if (!dsd1791)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       dsd1791->spi = spi;
> +       dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, dsd1791);
> +
> +       ret = snd_soc_register_codec(&spi->dev,
> +               &dsd1791_soc_codec_dev, &dsd1791_dai, 1);
> +
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               kfree(dsd1791);
If you will use devm_kzalloc, you won't need to free memory.

> +               dev_warn(&spi->dev, "Unable to register codec (%d)\n", ret);
> +       } else
> +               dev_info(&spi->dev, "SPI device initialized\n");
> +       return 0;
> +};
> +
> +static int dsd1791_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +       snd_soc_unregister_codec(&spi->dev);
> +       kfree(spi_get_drvdata(spi));
devm_kzalloc

> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct spi_driver dsd1791_spi = {
> +       .driver = {
> +               .name = "dsd1791-codec",
> +               .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +       },
> +       .probe = dsd1791_spi_probe,
> +       .remove = dsd1791_spi_remove,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init dsd1791_init(void)
> +{
> +       spi_register_driver(&dsd1791_spi);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +module_init(dsd1791_init);
> +
> +static void __exit dsd1791_exit(void)
> +{
> +       spi_unregister_driver(&dsd1791_spi);
> +}
> +module_exit(dsd1791_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC DSD1791 codec driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Williamson");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> --
> 1.7.5.4
>
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--
Leon Romanovsky | Independent Linux Consultant
        www.leon.nu | leon at leon.nu


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