[alsa-devel] [PATCH] ALSA: usb-midi: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99:
struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; };
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertenly introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva gustavo@embeddedor.com --- sound/usb/midi.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/sound/usb/midi.c b/sound/usb/midi.c index b737f0ec77d0..f15d36731cbe 100644 --- a/sound/usb/midi.c +++ b/sound/usb/midi.c @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor { __u8 bDescriptorType; __u8 bDescriptorSubtype; __u8 bNumEmbMIDIJack; - __u8 baAssocJackID[0]; + __u8 baAssocJackID[]; } __attribute__ ((packed));
struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint;
On Tue, 11 Feb 2020 20:42:24 +0100, Gustavo A. R. Silva wrote:
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99:
struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; };
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertenly introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva gustavo@embeddedor.com
Applied, thanks.
Takashi
participants (2)
-
Gustavo A. R. Silva
-
Takashi Iwai