Introduce skeleton of the virtio sound driver. The driver implements the virtio sound device specification, which has become part of the virtio standard.

Initial initialization of the device, virtqueues and creation of an empty ALSA sound device.

Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev anton.yakovlev@opensynergy.com --- MAINTAINERS | 9 + include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h | 334 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ sound/Kconfig | 2 + sound/Makefile | 3 +- sound/virtio/Kconfig | 10 + sound/virtio/Makefile | 7 + sound/virtio/virtio_card.c | 289 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ sound/virtio/virtio_card.h | 65 +++++++ 8 files changed, 718 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h create mode 100644 sound/virtio/Kconfig create mode 100644 sound/virtio/Makefile create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_card.c create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_card.h

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index c71664ca8bfd..4369946434ad 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -19049,6 +19049,15 @@ W: https://virtio-mem.gitlab.io/ F: drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c F: include/uapi/linux/virtio_mem.h

+VIRTIO SOUND DRIVER +M: Anton Yakovlev anton.yakovlev@opensynergy.com +M: "Michael S. Tsirkin" mst@redhat.com +L: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org +L: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org (moderated for non-subscribers) +S: Maintained +F: include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h +F: sound/virtio/* + VIRTUAL BOX GUEST DEVICE DRIVER M: Hans de Goede hdegoede@redhat.com M: Arnd Bergmann arnd@arndb.de diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dfe49547a7b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2021 OpenSynergy GmbH + */ +#ifndef VIRTIO_SND_IF_H +#define VIRTIO_SND_IF_H + +#include <linux/virtio_types.h> + +/******************************************************************************* + * CONFIGURATION SPACE + */ +struct virtio_snd_config { + /* # of available physical jacks */ + __le32 jacks; + /* # of available PCM streams */ + __le32 streams; + /* # of available channel maps */ + __le32 chmaps; +}; + +enum { + /* device virtqueue indexes */ + VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL = 0, + VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT, + VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX, + VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX, + /* # of device virtqueues */ + VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX +}; + +/******************************************************************************* + * COMMON DEFINITIONS + */ + +/* supported dataflow directions */ +enum { + VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT = 0, + VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT +}; + +enum { + /* jack control request types */ + VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO = 1, + VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP, + + /* PCM control request types */ + VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO = 0x0100, + VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS, + VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE, + VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE, + VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START, + VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP, + + /* channel map control request types */ + VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO = 0x0200, + + /* jack event types */ + VIRTIO_SND_EVT_JACK_CONNECTED = 0x1000, + VIRTIO_SND_EVT_JACK_DISCONNECTED, + + /* PCM event types */ + VIRTIO_SND_EVT_PCM_PERIOD_ELAPSED = 0x1100, + VIRTIO_SND_EVT_PCM_XRUN, + + /* common status codes */ + VIRTIO_SND_S_OK = 0x8000, + VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG, + VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP, + VIRTIO_SND_S_IO_ERR +}; + +/* common header */ +struct virtio_snd_hdr { + __le32 code; +}; + +/* event notification */ +struct virtio_snd_event { + /* VIRTIO_SND_EVT_XXX */ + struct virtio_snd_hdr hdr; + /* optional event data */ + __le32 data; +}; + +/* common control request to query an item information */ +struct virtio_snd_query_info { + /* VIRTIO_SND_R_XXX_INFO */ + struct virtio_snd_hdr hdr; + /* item start identifier */ + __le32 start_id; + /* item count to query */ + __le32 count; + /* item information size in bytes */ + __le32 size; +}; + +/* common item information header */ +struct virtio_snd_info { + /* function group node id (High Definition Audio Specification 7.1.2) */ + __le32 hda_fn_nid; +}; + +/******************************************************************************* + * JACK CONTROL MESSAGES + */ +struct virtio_snd_jack_hdr { + /* VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_XXX */ + struct virtio_snd_hdr hdr; + /* 0 ... virtio_snd_config::jacks - 1 */ + __le32 jack_id; +}; + +/* supported jack features */ +enum { + VIRTIO_SND_JACK_F_REMAP = 0 +}; + +struct virtio_snd_jack_info { + /* common header */ + struct virtio_snd_info hdr; + /* supported feature bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_JACK_F_XXX) */ + __le32 features; + /* pin configuration (High Definition Audio Specification 7.3.3.31) */ + __le32 hda_reg_defconf; + /* pin capabilities (High Definition Audio Specification 7.3.4.9) */ + __le32 hda_reg_caps; + /* current jack connection status (0: disconnected, 1: connected) */ + __u8 connected; + + __u8 padding[7]; +}; + +/* jack remapping control request */ +struct virtio_snd_jack_remap { + /* .code = VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP */ + struct virtio_snd_jack_hdr hdr; + /* selected association number */ + __le32 association; + /* selected sequence number */ + __le32 sequence; +}; + +/******************************************************************************* + * PCM CONTROL MESSAGES + */ +struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr { + /* VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_XXX */ + struct virtio_snd_hdr hdr; + /* 0 ... virtio_snd_config::streams - 1 */ + __le32 stream_id; +}; + +/* supported PCM stream features */ +enum { + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_SHMEM_HOST = 0, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_SHMEM_GUEST, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_MSG_POLLING, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_EVT_SHMEM_PERIODS, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_EVT_XRUNS +}; + +/* supported PCM sample formats */ +enum { + /* analog formats (width / physical width) */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_IMA_ADPCM = 0, /* 4 / 4 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_MU_LAW, /* 8 / 8 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_A_LAW, /* 8 / 8 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8, /* 8 / 8 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U8, /* 8 / 8 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16, /* 16 / 16 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U16, /* 16 / 16 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S18_3, /* 18 / 24 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U18_3, /* 18 / 24 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S20_3, /* 20 / 24 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U20_3, /* 20 / 24 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S24_3, /* 24 / 24 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U24_3, /* 24 / 24 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S20, /* 20 / 32 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U20, /* 20 / 32 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S24, /* 24 / 32 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U24, /* 24 / 32 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S32, /* 32 / 32 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U32, /* 32 / 32 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT, /* 32 / 32 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT64, /* 64 / 64 bits */ + /* digital formats (width / physical width) */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U8, /* 8 / 8 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U16, /* 16 / 16 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U32, /* 32 / 32 bits */ + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_IEC958_SUBFRAME /* 32 / 32 bits */ +}; + +/* supported PCM frame rates */ +enum { + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_5512 = 0, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_8000, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_11025, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_16000, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_22050, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_32000, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_48000, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_64000, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_88200, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_96000, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_176400, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_192000, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_384000 +}; + +struct virtio_snd_pcm_info { + /* common header */ + struct virtio_snd_info hdr; + /* supported feature bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_XXX) */ + __le32 features; + /* supported sample format bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_XXX) */ + __le64 formats; + /* supported frame rate bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_XXX) */ + __le64 rates; + /* dataflow direction (VIRTIO_SND_D_XXX) */ + __u8 direction; + /* minimum # of supported channels */ + __u8 channels_min; + /* maximum # of supported channels */ + __u8 channels_max; + + __u8 padding[5]; +}; + +/* set PCM stream format */ +struct virtio_snd_pcm_set_params { + /* .code = VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS */ + struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr hdr; + /* size of the hardware buffer */ + __le32 buffer_bytes; + /* size of the hardware period */ + __le32 period_bytes; + /* selected feature bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_XXX) */ + __le32 features; + /* selected # of channels */ + __u8 channels; + /* selected sample format (VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_XXX) */ + __u8 format; + /* selected frame rate (VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_XXX) */ + __u8 rate; + + __u8 padding; +}; + +/******************************************************************************* + * PCM I/O MESSAGES + */ + +/* I/O request header */ +struct virtio_snd_pcm_xfer { + /* 0 ... virtio_snd_config::streams - 1 */ + __le32 stream_id; +}; + +/* I/O request status */ +struct virtio_snd_pcm_status { + /* VIRTIO_SND_S_XXX */ + __le32 status; + /* current device latency */ + __le32 latency_bytes; +}; + +/******************************************************************************* + * CHANNEL MAP CONTROL MESSAGES + */ +struct virtio_snd_chmap_hdr { + /* VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_XXX */ + struct virtio_snd_hdr hdr; + /* 0 ... virtio_snd_config::chmaps - 1 */ + __le32 chmap_id; +}; + +/* standard channel position definition */ +enum { + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_NONE = 0, /* undefined */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_NA, /* silent */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MONO, /* mono stream */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FL, /* front left */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FR, /* front right */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_RL, /* rear left */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_RR, /* rear right */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FC, /* front center */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_LFE, /* low frequency (LFE) */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_SL, /* side left */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_SR, /* side right */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_RC, /* rear center */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FLC, /* front left center */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FRC, /* front right center */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_RLC, /* rear left center */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_RRC, /* rear right center */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FLW, /* front left wide */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FRW, /* front right wide */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FLH, /* front left high */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FCH, /* front center high */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FRH, /* front right high */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TC, /* top center */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TFL, /* top front left */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TFR, /* top front right */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TFC, /* top front center */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TRL, /* top rear left */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TRR, /* top rear right */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TRC, /* top rear center */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TFLC, /* top front left center */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TFRC, /* top front right center */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TSL, /* top side left */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TSR, /* top side right */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_LLFE, /* left LFE */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_RLFE, /* right LFE */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_BC, /* bottom center */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_BLC, /* bottom left center */ + VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_BRC /* bottom right center */ +}; + +/* maximum possible number of channels */ +#define VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MAX_SIZE 18 + +struct virtio_snd_chmap_info { + /* common header */ + struct virtio_snd_info hdr; + /* dataflow direction (VIRTIO_SND_D_XXX) */ + __u8 direction; + /* # of valid channel position values */ + __u8 channels; + /* channel position values (VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_XXX) */ + __u8 positions[VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MAX_SIZE]; +}; + +#endif /* VIRTIO_SND_IF_H */ diff --git a/sound/Kconfig b/sound/Kconfig index 36785410fbe1..e56d96d2b11c 100644 --- a/sound/Kconfig +++ b/sound/Kconfig @@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ source "sound/synth/Kconfig"

source "sound/xen/Kconfig"

+source "sound/virtio/Kconfig" + endif # SND

endif # !UML diff --git a/sound/Makefile b/sound/Makefile index 797ecdcd35e2..04ef04b1168f 100644 --- a/sound/Makefile +++ b/sound/Makefile @@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND) += soundcore.o obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND) += oss/dmasound/ obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += core/ i2c/ drivers/ isa/ pci/ ppc/ arm/ sh/ synth/ usb/ \ - firewire/ sparc/ spi/ parisc/ pcmcia/ mips/ soc/ atmel/ hda/ x86/ xen/ + firewire/ sparc/ spi/ parisc/ pcmcia/ mips/ soc/ atmel/ hda/ x86/ xen/ \ + virtio/ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA) += aoa/

# This one must be compilable even if sound is configured out diff --git a/sound/virtio/Kconfig b/sound/virtio/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..094cba24ee5b --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/virtio/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# Sound card driver for virtio + +config SND_VIRTIO + tristate "Virtio sound driver" + depends on VIRTIO + select SND_PCM + select SND_JACK + help + This is the virtual sound driver for virtio. Say Y or M. diff --git a/sound/virtio/Makefile b/sound/virtio/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8c87ebb9982b --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/virtio/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIRTIO) += virtio_snd.o + +virtio_snd-objs := \ + virtio_card.o + diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..697cb5f16e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * virtio-snd: Virtio sound device + * Copyright (C) 2021 OpenSynergy GmbH + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/virtio_config.h> +#include <sound/initval.h> +#include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h> + +#include "virtio_card.h" + +static void virtsnd_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev); + +/** + * virtsnd_event_send() - Add an event to the event queue. + * @vqueue: Underlying event virtqueue. + * @event: Event. + * @notify: Indicates whether or not to send a notification to the device. + * @gfp: Kernel flags for memory allocation. + * + * Context: Any context. + */ +static void virtsnd_event_send(struct virtqueue *vqueue, + struct virtio_snd_event *event, bool notify, + gfp_t gfp) +{ + struct scatterlist sg; + struct scatterlist *psgs[1] = { &sg }; + + /* reset event content */ + memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event)); + + sg_init_one(&sg, event, sizeof(*event)); + + if (virtqueue_add_sgs(vqueue, psgs, 0, 1, event, gfp) || !notify) + return; + + if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(vqueue)) + virtqueue_notify(vqueue); +} + +/** + * virtsnd_event_notify_cb() - Dispatch all reported events from the event queue. + * @vqueue: Underlying event virtqueue. + * + * This callback function is called upon a vring interrupt request from the + * device. + * + * Context: Interrupt context. + */ +static void virtsnd_event_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue) +{ + struct virtio_snd *snd = vqueue->vdev->priv; + struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = virtsnd_event_queue(snd); + struct virtio_snd_event *event; + u32 length; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags); + do { + virtqueue_disable_cb(vqueue); + while ((event = virtqueue_get_buf(vqueue, &length))) + virtsnd_event_send(vqueue, event, true, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vqueue))) + break; + } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vqueue)); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags); +} + +/** + * virtsnd_find_vqs() - Enumerate and initialize all virtqueues. + * @snd: VirtIO sound device. + * + * After calling this function, the event queue is disabled. + * + * Context: Any context. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +static int virtsnd_find_vqs(struct virtio_snd *snd) +{ + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev; + static vq_callback_t *callbacks[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = { + [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = virtsnd_event_notify_cb + }; + static const char *names[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = { + [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL] = "virtsnd-ctl", + [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = "virtsnd-event", + [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX] = "virtsnd-tx", + [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX] = "virtsnd-rx" + }; + struct virtqueue *vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = { 0 }; + unsigned int i; + unsigned int n; + int rc; + + rc = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX, vqs, callbacks, names, + NULL); + if (rc) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to initialize virtqueues\n"); + return rc; + } + + for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX; ++i) + snd->queues[i].vqueue = vqs[i]; + + /* Allocate events and populate the event queue */ + virtqueue_disable_cb(vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT]); + + n = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT]); + + snd->event_msgs = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(*snd->event_msgs), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!snd->event_msgs) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) + virtsnd_event_send(vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT], + &snd->event_msgs[i], false, GFP_KERNEL); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_enable_event_vq() - Enable the event virtqueue. + * @snd: VirtIO sound device. + * + * Context: Any context. + */ +static void virtsnd_enable_event_vq(struct virtio_snd *snd) +{ + struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = virtsnd_event_queue(snd); + + if (!virtqueue_enable_cb(queue->vqueue)) + virtsnd_event_notify_cb(queue->vqueue); +} + +/** + * virtsnd_build_devs() - Read configuration and build ALSA devices. + * @snd: VirtIO sound device. + * + * Context: Any context that permits to sleep. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +static int virtsnd_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd) +{ + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev; + struct device *dev = &vdev->dev; + int rc; + + rc = snd_card_new(dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1, + THIS_MODULE, 0, &snd->card); + if (rc < 0) + return rc; + + snd->card->private_data = snd; + + strscpy(snd->card->driver, VIRTIO_SND_CARD_DRIVER, + sizeof(snd->card->driver)); + strscpy(snd->card->shortname, VIRTIO_SND_CARD_NAME, + sizeof(snd->card->shortname)); + if (dev->parent->bus) + snprintf(snd->card->longname, sizeof(snd->card->longname), + VIRTIO_SND_CARD_NAME " at %s/%s/%s", + dev->parent->bus->name, dev_name(dev->parent), + dev_name(dev)); + else + snprintf(snd->card->longname, sizeof(snd->card->longname), + VIRTIO_SND_CARD_NAME " at %s/%s", + dev_name(dev->parent), dev_name(dev)); + + return snd_card_register(snd->card); +} + +/** + * virtsnd_validate() - Validate if the device can be started. + * @vdev: VirtIO parent device. + * + * Context: Any context. + * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure. + */ +static int virtsnd_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + if (!vdev->config->get) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "configuration access disabled\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, + "device does not comply with spec version 1.x\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_probe() - Create and initialize the device. + * @vdev: VirtIO parent device. + * + * Context: Any context that permits to sleep. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +static int virtsnd_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + struct virtio_snd *snd; + unsigned int i; + int rc; + + snd = devm_kzalloc(&vdev->dev, sizeof(*snd), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!snd) + return -ENOMEM; + + snd->vdev = vdev; + + vdev->priv = snd; + + for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX; ++i) + spin_lock_init(&snd->queues[i].lock); + + rc = virtsnd_find_vqs(snd); + if (rc) + goto on_exit; + + virtio_device_ready(vdev); + + rc = virtsnd_build_devs(snd); + if (rc) + goto on_exit; + + virtsnd_enable_event_vq(snd); + +on_exit: + if (rc) + virtsnd_remove(vdev); + + return rc; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_remove() - Remove VirtIO and ALSA devices. + * @vdev: VirtIO parent device. + * + * Context: Any context that permits to sleep. + */ +static void virtsnd_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + struct virtio_snd *snd = vdev->priv; + + if (snd->card) + snd_card_free(snd->card); + + vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); + vdev->config->reset(vdev); + + kfree(snd->event_msgs); +} + +static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = { + { VIRTIO_ID_SOUND, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID }, + { 0 }, +}; + +static struct virtio_driver virtsnd_driver = { + .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME, + .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, + .id_table = id_table, + .validate = virtsnd_validate, + .probe = virtsnd_probe, + .remove = virtsnd_remove, +}; + +static int __init init(void) +{ + return register_virtio_driver(&virtsnd_driver); +} +module_init(init); + +static void __exit fini(void) +{ + unregister_virtio_driver(&virtsnd_driver); +} +module_exit(fini); + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio sound card driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b903b1b12e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * virtio-snd: Virtio sound device + * Copyright (C) 2021 OpenSynergy GmbH + */ +#ifndef VIRTIO_SND_CARD_H +#define VIRTIO_SND_CARD_H + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/virtio.h> +#include <sound/core.h> +#include <uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h> + +#define VIRTIO_SND_CARD_DRIVER "virtio-snd" +#define VIRTIO_SND_CARD_NAME "VirtIO SoundCard" + +/** + * struct virtio_snd_queue - Virtqueue wrapper structure. + * @lock: Used to synchronize access to a virtqueue. + * @vqueue: Underlying virtqueue. + */ +struct virtio_snd_queue { + spinlock_t lock; + struct virtqueue *vqueue; +}; + +/** + * struct virtio_snd - VirtIO sound card device. + * @vdev: Underlying virtio device. + * @queues: Virtqueue wrappers. + * @card: ALSA sound card. + * @event_msgs: Device events. + */ +struct virtio_snd { + struct virtio_device *vdev; + struct virtio_snd_queue queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX]; + struct snd_card *card; + struct virtio_snd_event *event_msgs; +}; + +static inline struct virtio_snd_queue * +virtsnd_control_queue(struct virtio_snd *snd) +{ + return &snd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL]; +} + +static inline struct virtio_snd_queue * +virtsnd_event_queue(struct virtio_snd *snd) +{ + return &snd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT]; +} + +static inline struct virtio_snd_queue * +virtsnd_tx_queue(struct virtio_snd *snd) +{ + return &snd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX]; +} + +static inline struct virtio_snd_queue * +virtsnd_rx_queue(struct virtio_snd *snd) +{ + return &snd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX]; +} + +#endif /* VIRTIO_SND_CARD_H */

Like the HDA specification, the virtio sound device specification links PCM substreams, jacks and PCM channel maps into functional groups. For each discovered group, a PCM device is created, the number of which coincides with the group number.

Introduce the module parameters for setting the hardware buffer parameters: pcm_buffer_ms [=160] pcm_periods_min [=2] pcm_periods_max [=16] pcm_period_ms_min [=10] pcm_period_ms_max [=80]

Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev anton.yakovlev@opensynergy.com --- sound/virtio/Makefile | 3 +- sound/virtio/virtio_card.c | 14 ++ sound/virtio/virtio_card.h | 10 + sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c | 463 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h | 70 ++++++ 5 files changed, 559 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h

diff --git a/sound/virtio/Makefile b/sound/virtio/Makefile index dc551e637441..69162a545a41 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/Makefile +++ b/sound/virtio/Makefile @@ -4,5 +4,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIRTIO) += virtio_snd.o

virtio_snd-objs := \ virtio_card.o \ - virtio_ctl_msg.o + virtio_ctl_msg.o \ + virtio_pcm.o

diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c index 196cb97087b0..c5e9ceaaa8a0 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c @@ -175,6 +175,16 @@ static int virtsnd_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd) VIRTIO_SND_CARD_NAME " at %s/%s", dev_name(dev->parent), dev_name(dev));

+ rc = virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg(snd); + if (rc) + return rc; + + if (snd->nsubstreams) { + rc = virtsnd_pcm_build_devs(snd); + if (rc) + return rc; + } + return snd_card_register(snd->card); }

@@ -203,6 +213,9 @@ static int virtsnd_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev) return -EINVAL; }

+ if (virtsnd_pcm_validate(vdev)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; }

@@ -225,6 +238,7 @@ static int virtsnd_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)

snd->vdev = vdev; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&snd->ctl_msgs); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&snd->pcm_list);

vdev->priv = snd;

diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h index 349311a30199..4431cc8f0445 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h @@ -12,9 +12,13 @@ #include <uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h>

#include "virtio_ctl_msg.h" +#include "virtio_pcm.h"

#define VIRTIO_SND_CARD_DRIVER "virtio-snd" #define VIRTIO_SND_CARD_NAME "VirtIO SoundCard" +#define VIRTIO_SND_PCM_NAME "VirtIO PCM" + +struct virtio_pcm_substream;

/** * struct virtio_snd_queue - Virtqueue wrapper structure. @@ -33,6 +37,9 @@ struct virtio_snd_queue { * @card: ALSA sound card. * @ctl_msgs: Pending control request list. * @event_msgs: Device events. + * @pcm_list: VirtIO PCM device list. + * @substreams: VirtIO PCM substreams. + * @nsubstreams: Number of PCM substreams. */ struct virtio_snd { struct virtio_device *vdev; @@ -40,6 +47,9 @@ struct virtio_snd { struct snd_card *card; struct list_head ctl_msgs; struct virtio_snd_event *event_msgs; + struct list_head pcm_list; + struct virtio_pcm_substream *substreams; + u32 nsubstreams; };

/* Message completion timeout in milliseconds (module parameter). */ diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4348ead63c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * virtio-snd: Virtio sound device + * Copyright (C) 2021 OpenSynergy GmbH + */ +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/virtio_config.h> + +#include "virtio_card.h" + +static unsigned int pcm_buffer_ms = 160; +module_param(pcm_buffer_ms, uint, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_buffer_ms, "PCM substream buffer time in milliseconds"); + +static unsigned int pcm_periods_min = 2; +module_param(pcm_periods_min, uint, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_periods_min, "Minimum number of PCM periods"); + +static unsigned int pcm_periods_max = 16; +module_param(pcm_periods_max, uint, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_periods_max, "Maximum number of PCM periods"); + +static unsigned int pcm_period_ms_min = 10; +module_param(pcm_period_ms_min, uint, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_period_ms_min, "Minimum PCM period time in milliseconds"); + +static unsigned int pcm_period_ms_max = 80; +module_param(pcm_period_ms_max, uint, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_period_ms_max, "Maximum PCM period time in milliseconds"); + +/* Map for converting VirtIO format to ALSA format. */ +static const snd_pcm_format_t g_v2a_format_map[] = { + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_IMA_ADPCM] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_MU_LAW] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_A_LAW] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U8] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U16] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S18_3] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U18_3] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S20_3] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U20_3] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S24_3] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U24_3] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S20] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U20] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S24] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U24] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S32] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U32] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT64] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U8] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U16] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U32] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_IEC958_SUBFRAME] = + SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE +}; + +/* Map for converting VirtIO frame rate to ALSA frame rate. */ +struct virtsnd_v2a_rate { + unsigned int alsa_bit; + unsigned int rate; +}; + +static const struct virtsnd_v2a_rate g_v2a_rate_map[] = { + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_5512] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512, 5512 }, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_8000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, 8000 }, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_11025] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, 11025 }, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_16000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, 16000 }, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_22050] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050, 22050 }, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_32000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, 32000 }, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, 44100 }, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_48000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, 48000 }, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_64000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000, 64000 }, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_88200] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200, 88200 }, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_96000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, 96000 }, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_176400] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, 176400 }, + [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_192000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, 192000 } +}; + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_build_hw() - Parse substream config and build HW descriptor. + * @vss: VirtIO substream. + * @info: VirtIO substream information entry. + * + * Context: Any context. + * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL if configuration is invalid. + */ +static int virtsnd_pcm_build_hw(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss, + struct virtio_snd_pcm_info *info) +{ + struct virtio_device *vdev = vss->snd->vdev; + unsigned int i; + u64 values; + size_t sample_max = 0; + size_t sample_min = 0; + + vss->features = le32_to_cpu(info->features); + + /* + * TODO: set SNDRV_PCM_INFO_{BATCH,BLOCK_TRANSFER} if device supports + * only message-based transport. + */ + vss->hw.info = + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE; + + if (!info->channels_min || info->channels_min > info->channels_max) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, + "SID %u: invalid channel range [%u %u]\n", + vss->sid, info->channels_min, info->channels_max); + return -EINVAL; + } + + vss->hw.channels_min = info->channels_min; + vss->hw.channels_max = info->channels_max; + + values = le64_to_cpu(info->formats); + + vss->hw.formats = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(g_v2a_format_map); ++i) + if (values & (1ULL << i)) { + snd_pcm_format_t alsa_fmt = g_v2a_format_map[i]; + int bytes = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(alsa_fmt) / 8; + + if (!sample_min || sample_min > bytes) + sample_min = bytes; + + if (sample_max < bytes) + sample_max = bytes; + + vss->hw.formats |= (1ULL << (__force int)alsa_fmt); + } + + if (!vss->hw.formats) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, + "SID %u: no supported PCM sample formats found\n", + vss->sid); + return -EINVAL; + } + + values = le64_to_cpu(info->rates); + + vss->hw.rates = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(g_v2a_rate_map); ++i) + if (values & (1ULL << i)) { + if (!vss->hw.rate_min || + vss->hw.rate_min > g_v2a_rate_map[i].rate) + vss->hw.rate_min = g_v2a_rate_map[i].rate; + + if (vss->hw.rate_max < g_v2a_rate_map[i].rate) + vss->hw.rate_max = g_v2a_rate_map[i].rate; + + vss->hw.rates |= g_v2a_rate_map[i].alsa_bit; + } + + if (!vss->hw.rates) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, + "SID %u: no supported PCM frame rates found\n", + vss->sid); + return -EINVAL; + } + + vss->hw.periods_min = pcm_periods_min; + vss->hw.periods_max = pcm_periods_max; + + /* + * We must ensure that there is enough space in the buffer to store + * pcm_buffer_ms ms for the combination (Cmax, Smax, Rmax), where: + * Cmax = maximum supported number of channels, + * Smax = maximum supported sample size in bytes, + * Rmax = maximum supported frame rate. + */ + vss->hw.buffer_bytes_max = + sample_max * vss->hw.channels_max * pcm_buffer_ms * + (vss->hw.rate_max / MSEC_PER_SEC); + + /* Align the buffer size to the page size */ + vss->hw.buffer_bytes_max = + (vss->hw.buffer_bytes_max + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & -PAGE_SIZE; + + /* + * We must ensure that the minimum period size is enough to store + * pcm_period_ms_min ms for the combination (Cmin, Smin, Rmin), where: + * Cmin = minimum supported number of channels, + * Smin = minimum supported sample size in bytes, + * Rmin = minimum supported frame rate. + */ + vss->hw.period_bytes_min = + sample_min * vss->hw.channels_min * pcm_period_ms_min * + (vss->hw.rate_min / MSEC_PER_SEC); + + /* + * We must ensure that the maximum period size is enough to store + * pcm_period_ms_max ms for the combination (Cmax, Smax, Rmax). + */ + vss->hw.period_bytes_max = + sample_max * vss->hw.channels_max * pcm_period_ms_max * + (vss->hw.rate_max / MSEC_PER_SEC); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_find() - Find the PCM device for the specified node ID. + * @snd: VirtIO sound device. + * @nid: Function node ID. + * + * Context: Any context. + * Return: a pointer to the PCM device or ERR_PTR(-ENOENT). + */ +struct virtio_pcm *virtsnd_pcm_find(struct virtio_snd *snd, u32 nid) +{ + struct virtio_pcm *vpcm; + + list_for_each_entry(vpcm, &snd->pcm_list, list) + if (vpcm->nid == nid) + return vpcm; + + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_find_or_create() - Find or create the PCM device for the + * specified node ID. + * @snd: VirtIO sound device. + * @nid: Function node ID. + * + * Context: Any context that permits to sleep. + * Return: a pointer to the PCM device or ERR_PTR(-errno). + */ +struct virtio_pcm *virtsnd_pcm_find_or_create(struct virtio_snd *snd, u32 nid) +{ + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev; + struct virtio_pcm *vpcm; + + vpcm = virtsnd_pcm_find(snd, nid); + if (!IS_ERR(vpcm)) + return vpcm; + + vpcm = devm_kzalloc(&vdev->dev, sizeof(*vpcm), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vpcm) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + vpcm->nid = nid; + list_add_tail(&vpcm->list, &snd->pcm_list); + + return vpcm; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_validate() - Validate if the device can be started. + * @vdev: VirtIO parent device. + * + * Context: Any context. + * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure. + */ +int virtsnd_pcm_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + if (pcm_periods_min < 2 || pcm_periods_min > pcm_periods_max) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, + "invalid range [%u %u] of the number of PCM periods\n", + pcm_periods_min, pcm_periods_max); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!pcm_period_ms_min || pcm_period_ms_min > pcm_period_ms_max) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, + "invalid range [%u %u] of the size of the PCM period\n", + pcm_period_ms_min, pcm_period_ms_max); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (pcm_buffer_ms < pcm_periods_min * pcm_period_ms_min) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, + "pcm_buffer_ms(=%u) value cannot be < %u ms\n", + pcm_buffer_ms, pcm_periods_min * pcm_period_ms_min); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (pcm_period_ms_max > pcm_buffer_ms / 2) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, + "pcm_period_ms_max(=%u) value cannot be > %u ms\n", + pcm_period_ms_max, pcm_buffer_ms / 2); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg() - Parse the stream configuration. + * @snd: VirtIO sound device. + * + * This function is called during initial device initialization. + * + * Context: Any context that permits to sleep. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +int virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg(struct virtio_snd *snd) +{ + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev; + struct virtio_snd_pcm_info *info; + u32 i; + int rc; + + virtio_cread_le(vdev, struct virtio_snd_config, streams, + &snd->nsubstreams); + if (!snd->nsubstreams) + return 0; + + snd->substreams = devm_kcalloc(&vdev->dev, snd->nsubstreams, + sizeof(*snd->substreams), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!snd->substreams) + return -ENOMEM; + + info = kcalloc(snd->nsubstreams, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) + return -ENOMEM; + + rc = virtsnd_ctl_query_info(snd, VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO, 0, + snd->nsubstreams, sizeof(*info), info); + if (rc) + goto on_exit; + + for (i = 0; i < snd->nsubstreams; ++i) { + struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = &snd->substreams[i]; + struct virtio_pcm *vpcm; + + vss->snd = snd; + vss->sid = i; + + rc = virtsnd_pcm_build_hw(vss, &info[i]); + if (rc) + goto on_exit; + + vss->nid = le32_to_cpu(info[i].hdr.hda_fn_nid); + + vpcm = virtsnd_pcm_find_or_create(snd, vss->nid); + if (IS_ERR(vpcm)) { + rc = PTR_ERR(vpcm); + goto on_exit; + } + + switch (info[i].direction) { + case VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT: + vss->direction = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; + break; + case VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT: + vss->direction = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; + break; + default: + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "SID %u: unknown direction (%u)\n", + vss->sid, info[i].direction); + rc = -EINVAL; + goto on_exit; + } + + vpcm->streams[vss->direction].nsubstreams++; + } + +on_exit: + kfree(info); + + return rc; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_build_devs() - Build ALSA PCM devices. + * @snd: VirtIO sound device. + * + * Context: Any context that permits to sleep. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +int virtsnd_pcm_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd) +{ + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev; + struct virtio_pcm *vpcm; + u32 i; + int rc; + + list_for_each_entry(vpcm, &snd->pcm_list, list) { + unsigned int npbs = + vpcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nsubstreams; + unsigned int ncps = + vpcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nsubstreams; + + if (!npbs && !ncps) + continue; + + rc = snd_pcm_new(snd->card, VIRTIO_SND_CARD_DRIVER, vpcm->nid, + npbs, ncps, &vpcm->pcm); + if (rc) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "snd_pcm_new[%u] failed: %d\n", + vpcm->nid, rc); + return rc; + } + + vpcm->pcm->info_flags = 0; + vpcm->pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC; + vpcm->pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX; + snprintf(vpcm->pcm->name, sizeof(vpcm->pcm->name), + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_NAME " %u", vpcm->pcm->device); + vpcm->pcm->private_data = vpcm; + vpcm->pcm->nonatomic = true; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vpcm->streams); ++i) { + struct virtio_pcm_stream *stream = &vpcm->streams[i]; + + if (!stream->nsubstreams) + continue; + + stream->substreams = + devm_kcalloc(&vdev->dev, stream->nsubstreams, + sizeof(*stream->substreams), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!stream->substreams) + return -ENOMEM; + + stream->nsubstreams = 0; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < snd->nsubstreams; ++i) { + struct virtio_pcm_stream *vs; + struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = &snd->substreams[i]; + + vpcm = virtsnd_pcm_find(snd, vss->nid); + if (IS_ERR(vpcm)) + return PTR_ERR(vpcm); + + vs = &vpcm->streams[vss->direction]; + vs->substreams[vs->nsubstreams++] = vss; + } + + list_for_each_entry(vpcm, &snd->pcm_list, list) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vpcm->streams); ++i) { + struct virtio_pcm_stream *vs = &vpcm->streams[i]; + struct snd_pcm_str *ks = &vpcm->pcm->streams[i]; + struct snd_pcm_substream *kss; + + if (!vs->nsubstreams) + continue; + + for (kss = ks->substream; kss; kss = kss->next) + vs->substreams[kss->number]->substream = kss; + } + + snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(vpcm->pcm, + SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, + 0, 0); + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a2aadc44dce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * virtio-snd: Virtio sound device + * Copyright (C) 2021 OpenSynergy GmbH + */ +#ifndef VIRTIO_SND_PCM_H +#define VIRTIO_SND_PCM_H + +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/virtio_config.h> +#include <sound/pcm.h> + +struct virtio_pcm; +struct virtio_pcm_msg; + +/** + * struct virtio_pcm_substream - VirtIO PCM substream. + * @snd: VirtIO sound device. + * @nid: Function group node identifier. + * @sid: Stream identifier. + * @direction: Stream data flow direction (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX). + * @features: Stream VirtIO feature bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_XXX). + * @substream: Kernel ALSA substream. + * @hw: Kernel ALSA substream hardware descriptor. + */ +struct virtio_pcm_substream { + struct virtio_snd *snd; + u32 nid; + u32 sid; + u32 direction; + u32 features; + struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; + struct snd_pcm_hardware hw; +}; + +/** + * struct virtio_pcm_stream - VirtIO PCM stream. + * @substreams: VirtIO substreams belonging to the stream. + * @nsubstreams: Number of substreams. + */ +struct virtio_pcm_stream { + struct virtio_pcm_substream **substreams; + u32 nsubstreams; +}; + +/** + * struct virtio_pcm - VirtIO PCM device. + * @list: VirtIO PCM list entry. + * @nid: Function group node identifier. + * @pcm: Kernel PCM device. + * @streams: VirtIO PCM streams (playback and capture). + */ +struct virtio_pcm { + struct list_head list; + u32 nid; + struct snd_pcm *pcm; + struct virtio_pcm_stream streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST + 1]; +}; + +int virtsnd_pcm_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev); + +int virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg(struct virtio_snd *snd); + +int virtsnd_pcm_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd); + +struct virtio_pcm *virtsnd_pcm_find(struct virtio_snd *snd, u32 nid); + +struct virtio_pcm *virtsnd_pcm_find_or_create(struct virtio_snd *snd, u32 nid); + +#endif /* VIRTIO_SND_PCM_H */

The driver implements a message-based transport for I/O substream operations. Before the start of the substream, the hardware buffer is sliced into I/O messages, the number of which is equal to the current number of periods. The size of each message is equal to the current size of one period.

I/O messages are organized in an ordered queue. The completion of the I/O message indicates an elapsed period (the only exception is the end of the stream for the capture substream). Upon completion, the message is automatically re-added to the end of the queue.

Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev anton.yakovlev@opensynergy.com --- sound/virtio/Makefile | 3 +- sound/virtio/virtio_card.c | 18 +- sound/virtio/virtio_card.h | 9 + sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c | 32 +++ sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h | 40 ++++ sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_msg.c | 417 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 516 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_msg.c

diff --git a/sound/virtio/Makefile b/sound/virtio/Makefile index 69162a545a41..626af3cc3ed7 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/Makefile +++ b/sound/virtio/Makefile @@ -5,5 +5,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIRTIO) += virtio_snd.o virtio_snd-objs := \ virtio_card.o \ virtio_ctl_msg.o \ - virtio_pcm.o + virtio_pcm.o \ + virtio_pcm_msg.o

diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c index c5e9ceaaa8a0..9f74261b234c 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c @@ -65,8 +65,16 @@ static void virtsnd_event_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue) spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags); do { virtqueue_disable_cb(vqueue); - while ((event = virtqueue_get_buf(vqueue, &length))) + while ((event = virtqueue_get_buf(vqueue, &length))) { + switch (le32_to_cpu(event->hdr.code)) { + case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_PCM_PERIOD_ELAPSED: + case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_PCM_XRUN: + virtsnd_pcm_event(snd, event); + break; + } + virtsnd_event_send(vqueue, event, true, GFP_ATOMIC); + } if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vqueue))) break; } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vqueue)); @@ -87,7 +95,9 @@ static int virtsnd_find_vqs(struct virtio_snd *snd) struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev; static vq_callback_t *callbacks[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = { [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL] = virtsnd_ctl_notify_cb, - [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = virtsnd_event_notify_cb + [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = virtsnd_event_notify_cb, + [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX] = virtsnd_pcm_tx_notify_cb, + [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX] = virtsnd_pcm_rx_notify_cb }; static const char *names[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = { [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL] = "virtsnd-ctl", @@ -273,6 +283,7 @@ static int virtsnd_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) static void virtsnd_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) { struct virtio_snd *snd = vdev->priv; + unsigned int i;

virtsnd_ctl_msg_cancel_all(snd);

@@ -282,6 +293,9 @@ static void virtsnd_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); vdev->config->reset(vdev);

+ for (i = 0; snd->substreams && i < snd->nsubstreams; ++i) + virtsnd_pcm_msg_free(&snd->substreams[i]); + kfree(snd->event_msgs); }

diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h index 4431cc8f0445..7e50f3835ab1 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h @@ -79,4 +79,13 @@ virtsnd_rx_queue(struct virtio_snd *snd) return &snd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX]; }

+static inline struct virtio_snd_queue * +virtsnd_pcm_queue(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss) +{ + if (vss->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) + return virtsnd_tx_queue(vss->snd); + else + return virtsnd_rx_queue(vss->snd); +} + #endif /* VIRTIO_SND_CARD_H */ diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c index 4348ead63c14..3cfd3520a9c0 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c @@ -337,6 +337,8 @@ int virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg(struct virtio_snd *snd)

vss->snd = snd; vss->sid = i; + init_waitqueue_head(&vss->msg_empty); + spin_lock_init(&vss->lock);

rc = virtsnd_pcm_build_hw(vss, &info[i]); if (rc) @@ -461,3 +463,33 @@ int virtsnd_pcm_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd)

return 0; } + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_event() - Handle the PCM device event notification. + * @snd: VirtIO sound device. + * @event: VirtIO sound event. + * + * Context: Interrupt context. + */ +void virtsnd_pcm_event(struct virtio_snd *snd, struct virtio_snd_event *event) +{ + struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss; + u32 sid = le32_to_cpu(event->data); + + if (sid >= snd->nsubstreams) + return; + + vss = &snd->substreams[sid]; + + switch (le32_to_cpu(event->hdr.code)) { + case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_PCM_PERIOD_ELAPSED: + /* TODO: deal with shmem elapsed period */ + break; + case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_PCM_XRUN: + spin_lock(&vss->lock); + if (vss->xfer_enabled) + vss->xfer_xrun = true; + spin_unlock(&vss->lock); + break; + } +} diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h index a2aadc44dce9..7af41cad4e8f 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h @@ -22,6 +22,17 @@ struct virtio_pcm_msg; * @features: Stream VirtIO feature bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_XXX). * @substream: Kernel ALSA substream. * @hw: Kernel ALSA substream hardware descriptor. + * @lock: Spinlock that protects fields shared by interrupt handlers and + * substream operators. + * @buffer_bytes: Current buffer size in bytes. + * @hw_ptr: Substream hardware pointer value in bytes [0 ... buffer_bytes). + * @xfer_enabled: Data transfer state (0 - off, 1 - on). + * @xfer_xrun: Data underflow/overflow state (0 - no xrun, 1 - xrun). + * @msgs: Allocated I/O messages. + * @nmsgs: Number of allocated I/O messages. + * @msg_last_enqueued: Index of the last I/O message added to the virtqueue. + * @msg_count: Number of pending I/O messages in the virtqueue. + * @msg_empty: Notify when msg_count is zero. */ struct virtio_pcm_substream { struct virtio_snd *snd; @@ -31,6 +42,16 @@ struct virtio_pcm_substream { u32 features; struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; struct snd_pcm_hardware hw; + spinlock_t lock; + size_t buffer_bytes; + size_t hw_ptr; + bool xfer_enabled; + bool xfer_xrun; + struct virtio_pcm_msg **msgs; + unsigned int nmsgs; + int msg_last_enqueued; + unsigned int msg_count; + wait_queue_head_t msg_empty; };

/** @@ -63,8 +84,27 @@ int virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg(struct virtio_snd *snd);

int virtsnd_pcm_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd);

+void virtsnd_pcm_event(struct virtio_snd *snd, struct virtio_snd_event *event); + +void virtsnd_pcm_tx_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue); + +void virtsnd_pcm_rx_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue); + struct virtio_pcm *virtsnd_pcm_find(struct virtio_snd *snd, u32 nid);

struct virtio_pcm *virtsnd_pcm_find_or_create(struct virtio_snd *snd, u32 nid);

+struct virtio_snd_msg * +virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss, + unsigned int command, gfp_t gfp); + +int virtsnd_pcm_msg_alloc(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss, + unsigned int periods, unsigned int period_bytes); + +void virtsnd_pcm_msg_free(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss); + +int virtsnd_pcm_msg_send(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss); + +unsigned int virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss); + #endif /* VIRTIO_SND_PCM_H */ diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_msg.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_msg.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..549bf8deb14c --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_msg.c @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * virtio-snd: Virtio sound device + * Copyright (C) 2021 OpenSynergy GmbH + */ +#include <sound/pcm_params.h> + +#include "virtio_card.h" + +/** + * struct virtio_pcm_msg - VirtIO I/O message. + * @substream: VirtIO PCM substream. + * @xfer: Request header payload. + * @status: Response header payload. + * @sgs: Payload scatter-gather table. + */ +struct virtio_pcm_msg { + struct virtio_pcm_substream *substream; + struct virtio_snd_pcm_xfer xfer; + struct virtio_snd_pcm_status status; + struct scatterlist sgs[0]; +}; + +/** + * enum pcm_msg_sg_index - Index values for the virtio_pcm_msg->sgs field in + * an I/O message. + * @PCM_MSG_SG_XFER: Element containing a virtio_snd_pcm_xfer structure. + * @PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS: Element containing a virtio_snd_pcm_status structure. + * @PCM_MSG_SG_DATA: The first element containing a data buffer. + */ +enum pcm_msg_sg_index { + PCM_MSG_SG_XFER = 0, + PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS, + PCM_MSG_SG_DATA +}; + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_sg_num() - Count the number of sg-elements required to represent + * vmalloc'ed buffer. + * @data: Pointer to vmalloc'ed buffer. + * @length: Buffer size. + * + * Context: Any context. + * Return: Number of physically contiguous parts in the @data. + */ +static int virtsnd_pcm_sg_num(u8 *data, unsigned int length) +{ + phys_addr_t sg_address; + unsigned int sg_length; + int num = 0; + + while (length) { + struct page *pg = vmalloc_to_page(data); + phys_addr_t pg_address = page_to_phys(pg); + size_t pg_length; + + pg_length = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(data); + if (pg_length > length) + pg_length = length; + + if (!num || sg_address + sg_length != pg_address) { + sg_address = pg_address; + sg_length = pg_length; + num++; + } else { + sg_length += pg_length; + } + + data += pg_length; + length -= pg_length; + } + + return num; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_sg_from() - Build sg-list from vmalloc'ed buffer. + * @sgs: Preallocated sg-list to populate. + * @nsgs: The maximum number of elements in the @sgs. + * @data: Pointer to vmalloc'ed buffer. + * @length: Buffer size. + * + * Splits the buffer into physically contiguous parts and makes an sg-list of + * such parts. + * + * Context: Any context. + */ +static void virtsnd_pcm_sg_from(struct scatterlist *sgs, int nsgs, u8 *data, + unsigned int length) +{ + int idx = -1; + + while (length) { + struct page *pg = vmalloc_to_page(data); + size_t pg_length; + + pg_length = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(data); + if (pg_length > length) + pg_length = length; + + if (idx == -1 || + sg_phys(&sgs[idx]) + sgs[idx].length != page_to_phys(pg)) { + if (idx + 1 == nsgs) + break; + sg_set_page(&sgs[++idx], pg, pg_length, + offset_in_page(data)); + } else { + sgs[idx].length += pg_length; + } + + data += pg_length; + length -= pg_length; + } + + sg_mark_end(&sgs[idx]); +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_msg_alloc() - Allocate I/O messages. + * @vss: VirtIO PCM substream. + * @periods: Current number of periods. + * @period_bytes: Current period size in bytes. + * + * The function slices the buffer into @periods parts (each with the size of + * @period_bytes), and creates @periods corresponding I/O messages. + * + * Context: Any context that permits to sleep. + * Return: 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure. + */ +int virtsnd_pcm_msg_alloc(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss, + unsigned int periods, unsigned int period_bytes) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = vss->substream->runtime; + unsigned int i; + + vss->msgs = kcalloc(periods, sizeof(*vss->msgs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vss->msgs) + return -ENOMEM; + + vss->nmsgs = periods; + + for (i = 0; i < periods; ++i) { + u8 *data = runtime->dma_area + period_bytes * i; + int sg_num = virtsnd_pcm_sg_num(data, period_bytes); + struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg; + + msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg) + sizeof(*msg->sgs) * (sg_num + 2), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!msg) + return -ENOMEM; + + msg->substream = vss; + sg_init_one(&msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_XFER], &msg->xfer, + sizeof(msg->xfer)); + sg_init_one(&msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS], &msg->status, + sizeof(msg->status)); + virtsnd_pcm_sg_from(&msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_DATA], sg_num, data, + period_bytes); + + vss->msgs[i] = msg; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_msg_free() - Free all allocated I/O messages. + * @vss: VirtIO PCM substream. + * + * Context: Any context. + */ +void virtsnd_pcm_msg_free(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; vss->msgs && i < vss->nmsgs; ++i) + kfree(vss->msgs[i]); + kfree(vss->msgs); + + vss->msgs = NULL; + vss->nmsgs = 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_msg_send() - Send asynchronous I/O messages. + * @vss: VirtIO PCM substream. + * + * All messages are organized in an ordered circular list. Each time the + * function is called, all currently non-enqueued messages are added to the + * virtqueue. For this, the function keeps track of two values: + * + * msg_last_enqueued = index of the last enqueued message, + * msg_count = # of pending messages in the virtqueue. + * + * Context: Any context. Expects the tx/rx queue and the VirtIO substream + * spinlocks to be held by caller. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +int virtsnd_pcm_msg_send(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = vss->substream->runtime; + struct virtio_snd *snd = vss->snd; + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev; + struct virtqueue *vqueue = virtsnd_pcm_queue(vss)->vqueue; + int i; + int n; + bool notify = false; + + i = (vss->msg_last_enqueued + 1) % runtime->periods; + n = runtime->periods - vss->msg_count; + + for (; n; --n, i = (i + 1) % runtime->periods) { + struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg = vss->msgs[i]; + struct scatterlist *psgs[] = { + &msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_XFER], + &msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_DATA], + &msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS] + }; + int rc; + + msg->xfer.stream_id = cpu_to_le32(vss->sid); + memset(&msg->status, 0, sizeof(msg->status)); + + if (vss->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) + rc = virtqueue_add_sgs(vqueue, psgs, 2, 1, msg, + GFP_ATOMIC); + else + rc = virtqueue_add_sgs(vqueue, psgs, 1, 2, msg, + GFP_ATOMIC); + + if (rc) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, + "SID %u: failed to send I/O message\n", + vss->sid); + return rc; + } + + vss->msg_last_enqueued = i; + vss->msg_count++; + } + + if (!(vss->features & (1U << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_MSG_POLLING))) + notify = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vqueue); + + if (notify) + virtqueue_notify(vqueue); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num() - Returns the number of pending I/O messages. + * @vss: VirtIO substream. + * + * Context: Any context. + * Return: Number of messages. + */ +unsigned int virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss) +{ + unsigned int num; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&vss->lock, flags); + num = vss->msg_count; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vss->lock, flags); + + return num; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_msg_complete() - Complete an I/O message. + * @msg: I/O message. + * @written_bytes: Number of bytes written to the message. + * + * Completion of the message means the elapsed period. If transmission is + * allowed, then each completed message is immediately placed back at the end + * of the queue. + * + * For the playback substream, @written_bytes is equal to sizeof(msg->status). + * + * For the capture substream, @written_bytes is equal to sizeof(msg->status) + * plus the number of captured bytes. + * + * Context: Interrupt context. Takes and releases the VirtIO substream spinlock. + */ +static void virtsnd_pcm_msg_complete(struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg, + size_t written_bytes) +{ + struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = msg->substream; + + /* + * hw_ptr always indicates the buffer position of the first I/O message + * in the virtqueue. Therefore, on each completion of an I/O message, + * the hw_ptr value is unconditionally advanced. + */ + spin_lock(&vss->lock); + /* + * If the capture substream returned an incorrect status, then just + * increase the hw_ptr by the message size. + */ + if (vss->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK || + written_bytes <= sizeof(msg->status)) { + struct scatterlist *sg; + + for (sg = &msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_DATA]; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) + vss->hw_ptr += sg->length; + } else { + vss->hw_ptr += written_bytes - sizeof(msg->status); + } + + if (vss->hw_ptr >= vss->buffer_bytes) + vss->hw_ptr -= vss->buffer_bytes; + + vss->xfer_xrun = false; + vss->msg_count--; + + if (vss->xfer_enabled) { + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = vss->substream->runtime; + + runtime->delay = + bytes_to_frames(runtime, + le32_to_cpu(msg->status.latency_bytes)); + + spin_unlock(&vss->lock); + snd_pcm_period_elapsed(vss->substream); + spin_lock(&vss->lock); + + virtsnd_pcm_msg_send(vss); + } else if (!vss->msg_count) { + wake_up_all(&vss->msg_empty); + } + spin_unlock(&vss->lock); +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_notify_cb() - Process all completed I/O messages. + * @queue: Underlying tx/rx virtqueue. + * + * Context: Interrupt context. Takes and releases the tx/rx queue spinlock. + */ +static inline void virtsnd_pcm_notify_cb(struct virtio_snd_queue *queue) +{ + struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg; + u32 written_bytes; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags); + do { + virtqueue_disable_cb(queue->vqueue); + while ((msg = virtqueue_get_buf(queue->vqueue, &written_bytes))) + virtsnd_pcm_msg_complete(msg, written_bytes); + if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(queue->vqueue))) + break; + } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(queue->vqueue)); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags); +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_tx_notify_cb() - Process all completed TX messages. + * @vqueue: Underlying tx virtqueue. + * + * Context: Interrupt context. + */ +void virtsnd_pcm_tx_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue) +{ + struct virtio_snd *snd = vqueue->vdev->priv; + + virtsnd_pcm_notify_cb(virtsnd_tx_queue(snd)); +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_rx_notify_cb() - Process all completed RX messages. + * @vqueue: Underlying rx virtqueue. + * + * Context: Interrupt context. + */ +void virtsnd_pcm_rx_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue) +{ + struct virtio_snd *snd = vqueue->vdev->priv; + + virtsnd_pcm_notify_cb(virtsnd_rx_queue(snd)); +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc() - Allocate and initialize the PCM device control + * message for the specified substream. + * @vss: VirtIO PCM substream. + * @command: Control request code (VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_XXX). + * @gfp: Kernel flags for memory allocation. + * + * Context: Any context. May sleep if @gfp flags permit. + * Return: Allocated message on success, NULL on failure. + */ +struct virtio_snd_msg * +virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss, + unsigned int command, gfp_t gfp) +{ + size_t request_size = sizeof(struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr); + size_t response_size = sizeof(struct virtio_snd_hdr); + struct virtio_snd_msg *msg; + + switch (command) { + case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS: + request_size = sizeof(struct virtio_snd_pcm_set_params); + break; + } + + msg = virtsnd_ctl_msg_alloc(request_size, response_size, gfp); + if (msg) { + struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr *hdr = virtsnd_ctl_msg_request(msg); + + hdr->hdr.code = cpu_to_le32(command); + hdr->stream_id = cpu_to_le32(vss->sid); + } + + return msg; +}

Introduce the operators required for the operation of substreams.

Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev anton.yakovlev@opensynergy.com --- sound/virtio/Makefile | 3 +- sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c | 2 + sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h | 4 + sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_ops.c | 453 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 461 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_ops.c

diff --git a/sound/virtio/Makefile b/sound/virtio/Makefile index 626af3cc3ed7..34493226793f 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/Makefile +++ b/sound/virtio/Makefile @@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ virtio_snd-objs := \ virtio_card.o \ virtio_ctl_msg.o \ virtio_pcm.o \ - virtio_pcm_msg.o + virtio_pcm_msg.o \ + virtio_pcm_ops.o

diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c index 3cfd3520a9c0..3605151860f2 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c @@ -454,6 +454,8 @@ int virtsnd_pcm_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd)

for (kss = ks->substream; kss; kss = kss->next) vs->substreams[kss->number]->substream = kss; + + snd_pcm_set_ops(vpcm->pcm, i, &virtsnd_pcm_ops); }

snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(vpcm->pcm, diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h index 7af41cad4e8f..55dfb19d14b3 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ struct virtio_pcm_msg; * @hw_ptr: Substream hardware pointer value in bytes [0 ... buffer_bytes). * @xfer_enabled: Data transfer state (0 - off, 1 - on). * @xfer_xrun: Data underflow/overflow state (0 - no xrun, 1 - xrun). + * @release: True if the substream must be released on the device side. * @msgs: Allocated I/O messages. * @nmsgs: Number of allocated I/O messages. * @msg_last_enqueued: Index of the last I/O message added to the virtqueue. @@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ struct virtio_pcm_substream { size_t hw_ptr; bool xfer_enabled; bool xfer_xrun; + bool release; struct virtio_pcm_msg **msgs; unsigned int nmsgs; int msg_last_enqueued; @@ -78,6 +80,8 @@ struct virtio_pcm { struct virtio_pcm_stream streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST + 1]; };

+extern const struct snd_pcm_ops virtsnd_pcm_ops; + int virtsnd_pcm_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev);

int virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg(struct virtio_snd *snd); diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_ops.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_ops.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d02d79bd94f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_ops.c @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * virtio-snd: Virtio sound device + * Copyright (C) 2021 OpenSynergy GmbH + */ +#include <sound/pcm_params.h> + +#include "virtio_card.h" + +/* + * I/O messages lifetime + * --------------------- + * + * Allocation: + * Messages are initially allocated in the ops->hw_params() after the size and + * number of periods have been successfully negotiated. + * + * Freeing: + * Messages can be safely freed after the queue has been successfully flushed + * (RELEASE command in the ops->sync_stop()) and the ops->hw_free() has been + * called. + * + * When the substream stops, the ops->sync_stop() waits until the device has + * completed all pending messages. This wait can be interrupted either by a + * signal or due to a timeout. In this case, the device can still access + * messages even after calling ops->hw_free(). It can also issue an interrupt, + * and the interrupt handler will also try to access message structures. + * + * Therefore, freeing of already allocated messages occurs: + * + * - in ops->hw_params(), if this operator was called several times in a row, + * or if ops->hw_free() failed to free messages previously; + * + * - in ops->hw_free(), if the queue has been successfully flushed; + * + * - in dev->release(). + */ + +/* Map for converting ALSA format to VirtIO format. */ +struct virtsnd_a2v_format { + snd_pcm_format_t alsa_bit; + unsigned int vio_bit; +}; + +static const struct virtsnd_a2v_format g_a2v_format_map[] = { + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_IMA_ADPCM }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_MU_LAW }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_A_LAW }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U8 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U16 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S18_3 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U18_3 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S20_3 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U20_3 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S24_3 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U24_3 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S20 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U20 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S24 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U24 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S32 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U32 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT64 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U8 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U16 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U32 }, + { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE, + VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_IEC958_SUBFRAME } +}; + +/* Map for converting ALSA frame rate to VirtIO frame rate. */ +struct virtsnd_a2v_rate { + unsigned int rate; + unsigned int vio_bit; +}; + +static const struct virtsnd_a2v_rate g_a2v_rate_map[] = { + { 5512, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_5512 }, + { 8000, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_8000 }, + { 11025, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_11025 }, + { 16000, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_16000 }, + { 22050, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_22050 }, + { 32000, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_32000 }, + { 44100, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100 }, + { 48000, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_48000 }, + { 64000, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_64000 }, + { 88200, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_88200 }, + { 96000, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_96000 }, + { 176400, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_176400 }, + { 192000, VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_192000 } +}; + +static int virtsnd_pcm_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_open() - Open the PCM substream. + * @substream: Kernel ALSA substream. + * + * Context: Process context. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +static int virtsnd_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct virtio_pcm *vpcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); + struct virtio_pcm_stream *vs = &vpcm->streams[substream->stream]; + struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = vs->substreams[substream->number]; + + substream->runtime->hw = vss->hw; + substream->private_data = vss; + + snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(substream->runtime, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS); + + /* + * If the substream has already been used, then the I/O queue may be in + * an invalid state. Just in case, we do a check and try to return the + * queue to its original state, if necessary. + */ + vss->release = !!virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num(vss); + + return virtsnd_pcm_sync_stop(substream); +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_close() - Close the PCM substream. + * @substream: Kernel ALSA substream. + * + * Context: Process context. + * Return: 0. + */ +static int virtsnd_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + return 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_hw_params() - Set the parameters of the PCM substream. + * @substream: Kernel ALSA substream. + * @hw_params: Hardware parameters (can be NULL). + * + * The function can be called both from the upper level (in this case, + * @hw_params is not NULL) or from the driver itself (in this case, @hw_params + * is NULL, and the parameter values are taken from the runtime structure). + * + * Context: Process context. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +static int virtsnd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; + struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); + struct virtio_device *vdev = vss->snd->vdev; + struct virtio_snd_msg *msg; + struct virtio_snd_pcm_set_params *request; + snd_pcm_format_t format; + unsigned int channels; + unsigned int rate; + unsigned int buffer_bytes; + unsigned int period_bytes; + unsigned int periods; + unsigned int i; + int vformat = -1; + int vrate = -1; + int rc; + + if (virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num(vss)) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "SID %u: invalid I/O queue state\n", + vss->sid); + return -EBADFD; + } + + /* Set hardware parameters in device */ + if (hw_params) { + format = params_format(hw_params); + channels = params_channels(hw_params); + rate = params_rate(hw_params); + buffer_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params); + period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params); + periods = params_periods(hw_params); + } else { + format = runtime->format; + channels = runtime->channels; + rate = runtime->rate; + buffer_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size); + period_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size); + periods = runtime->periods; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(g_a2v_format_map); ++i) + if (g_a2v_format_map[i].alsa_bit == format) { + vformat = g_a2v_format_map[i].vio_bit; + + break; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(g_a2v_rate_map); ++i) + if (g_a2v_rate_map[i].rate == rate) { + vrate = g_a2v_rate_map[i].vio_bit; + + break; + } + + if (vformat == -1 || vrate == -1) + return -EINVAL; + + msg = virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc(vss, VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!msg) + return -ENOMEM; + + request = virtsnd_ctl_msg_request(msg); + request->buffer_bytes = cpu_to_le32(buffer_bytes); + request->period_bytes = cpu_to_le32(period_bytes); + request->channels = channels; + request->format = vformat; + request->rate = vrate; + + if (vss->features & (1U << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_MSG_POLLING)) + request->features |= + cpu_to_le32(1U << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_MSG_POLLING); + + if (vss->features & (1U << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_EVT_XRUNS)) + request->features |= + cpu_to_le32(1U << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_EVT_XRUNS); + + rc = virtsnd_ctl_msg_send_sync(vss->snd, msg); + if (rc) + return rc; + + /* Free previously allocated messages (if any). */ + virtsnd_pcm_msg_free(vss); + + return virtsnd_pcm_msg_alloc(vss, periods, period_bytes); +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_hw_free() - Reset the parameters of the PCM substream. + * @substream: Kernel ALSA substream. + * + * Context: Process context. + * Return: 0 + */ +static int virtsnd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); + + /* If the queue is flushed, we can safely free the messages here. */ + if (!virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num(vss)) + virtsnd_pcm_msg_free(vss); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_prepare() - Prepare the PCM substream. + * @substream: Kernel ALSA substream. + * + * The function can be called both from the upper level or from the driver + * itself. + * + * Context: Process context. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +static int virtsnd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); + struct virtio_device *vdev = vss->snd->vdev; + struct virtio_snd_msg *msg; + + if (virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num(vss)) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "SID %u: invalid I/O queue state\n", + vss->sid); + return -EBADFD; + } + + vss->buffer_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream); + vss->hw_ptr = 0; + vss->xfer_xrun = false; + vss->msg_last_enqueued = -1; + vss->msg_count = 0; + + msg = virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc(vss, VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!msg) + return -ENOMEM; + + return virtsnd_ctl_msg_send_sync(vss->snd, msg); +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_trigger() - Process command for the PCM substream. + * @substream: Kernel ALSA substream. + * @command: Substream command (SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_XXX). + * + * Context: Any context. Takes and releases the VirtIO substream spinlock. + * May take and release the tx/rx queue spinlock. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +static int virtsnd_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int command) +{ + struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); + struct virtio_snd *snd = vss->snd; + struct virtio_snd_msg *msg; + unsigned long flags; + int rc; + + switch (command) { + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: { + struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = virtsnd_pcm_queue(vss); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags); + spin_lock(&vss->lock); + rc = virtsnd_pcm_msg_send(vss); + if (!rc) + vss->xfer_enabled = true; + spin_unlock(&vss->lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags); + if (rc) + return rc; + + msg = virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc(vss, VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!msg) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&vss->lock, flags); + vss->xfer_enabled = false; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vss->lock, flags); + + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return virtsnd_ctl_msg_send_sync(snd, msg); + } + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: { + spin_lock_irqsave(&vss->lock, flags); + vss->xfer_enabled = false; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vss->lock, flags); + + /* + * The substream needs to be released on the device side only + * when it is completely stopped. + */ + vss->release = (command == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP); + + /* + * The STOP command can be issued in an atomic context after + * the drain is complete. Therefore, in general, we cannot sleep + * here. + */ + msg = virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc(vss, VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP, + GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!msg) + return -ENOMEM; + + return virtsnd_ctl_msg_send_async(snd, msg); + } + default: { + return -EINVAL; + } + } +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_sync_stop() - Synchronous PCM substream stop. + * @substream: Kernel ALSA substream. + * + * The function can be called both from the upper level or from the driver + * itself. + * + * Context: Process context. Takes and releases the VirtIO substream spinlock. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +static int virtsnd_pcm_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); + struct virtio_snd *snd = vss->snd; + struct virtio_snd_msg *msg; + unsigned int js = msecs_to_jiffies(msg_timeout_ms); + int rc; + + if (!vss->release) + return 0; + + msg = virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc(vss, VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!msg) + return -ENOMEM; + + rc = virtsnd_ctl_msg_send_sync(snd, msg); + if (rc) + return rc; + + /* + * The spec states that upon receipt of the RELEASE command "the device + * MUST complete all pending I/O messages for the specified stream ID". + * Thus, we consider the absence of I/O messages in the queue as an + * indication that the substream has been released. + */ + rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(vss->msg_empty, + !virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num(vss), + js); + if (rc <= 0) { + dev_warn(&snd->vdev->dev, "SID %u: failed to flush I/O queue\n", + vss->sid); + + return !rc ? -ETIMEDOUT : rc; + } + + vss->release = false; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_pointer() - Get the current hardware position for the PCM + * substream. + * @substream: Kernel ALSA substream. + * + * Context: Any context. Takes and releases the VirtIO substream spinlock. + * Return: Hardware position in frames inside [0 ... buffer_size) range. + */ +static snd_pcm_uframes_t +virtsnd_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); + snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr = SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&vss->lock, flags); + if (!vss->xfer_xrun) + hw_ptr = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, vss->hw_ptr); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vss->lock, flags); + + return hw_ptr; +} + +/* PCM substream operators map. */ +const struct snd_pcm_ops virtsnd_pcm_ops = { + .open = virtsnd_pcm_open, + .close = virtsnd_pcm_close, + .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl, + .hw_params = virtsnd_pcm_hw_params, + .hw_free = virtsnd_pcm_hw_free, + .prepare = virtsnd_pcm_prepare, + .trigger = virtsnd_pcm_trigger, + .sync_stop = virtsnd_pcm_sync_stop, + .pointer = virtsnd_pcm_pointer, +};

Enumerate all available jacks and create ALSA controls.

At the moment jacks have a simple implementation and can only be used to receive notifications about a plugged in/out device.

Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev anton.yakovlev@opensynergy.com --- sound/virtio/Makefile | 1 + sound/virtio/virtio_card.c | 14 +++ sound/virtio/virtio_card.h | 12 ++ sound/virtio/virtio_jack.c | 233 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 260 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_jack.c

diff --git a/sound/virtio/Makefile b/sound/virtio/Makefile index 34493226793f..09f485291285 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/Makefile +++ b/sound/virtio/Makefile @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIRTIO) += virtio_snd.o virtio_snd-objs := \ virtio_card.o \ virtio_ctl_msg.o \ + virtio_jack.o \ virtio_pcm.o \ virtio_pcm_msg.o \ virtio_pcm_ops.o diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c index 9f74261b234c..c852afda5712 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c @@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ static void virtsnd_event_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue) virtqueue_disable_cb(vqueue); while ((event = virtqueue_get_buf(vqueue, &length))) { switch (le32_to_cpu(event->hdr.code)) { + case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_JACK_CONNECTED: + case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_JACK_DISCONNECTED: + virtsnd_jack_event(snd, event); + break; case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_PCM_PERIOD_ELAPSED: case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_PCM_XRUN: virtsnd_pcm_event(snd, event); @@ -185,10 +189,20 @@ static int virtsnd_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd) VIRTIO_SND_CARD_NAME " at %s/%s", dev_name(dev->parent), dev_name(dev));

+ rc = virtsnd_jack_parse_cfg(snd); + if (rc) + return rc; + rc = virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg(snd); if (rc) return rc;

+ if (snd->njacks) { + rc = virtsnd_jack_build_devs(snd); + if (rc) + return rc; + } + if (snd->nsubstreams) { rc = virtsnd_pcm_build_devs(snd); if (rc) diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h index 7e50f3835ab1..2092da297a9d 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #define VIRTIO_SND_CARD_NAME "VirtIO SoundCard" #define VIRTIO_SND_PCM_NAME "VirtIO PCM"

+struct virtio_jack; struct virtio_pcm_substream;

/** @@ -38,6 +39,8 @@ struct virtio_snd_queue { * @ctl_msgs: Pending control request list. * @event_msgs: Device events. * @pcm_list: VirtIO PCM device list. + * @jacks: VirtIO jacks. + * @njacks: Number of jacks. * @substreams: VirtIO PCM substreams. * @nsubstreams: Number of PCM substreams. */ @@ -48,6 +51,8 @@ struct virtio_snd { struct list_head ctl_msgs; struct virtio_snd_event *event_msgs; struct list_head pcm_list; + struct virtio_jack *jacks; + u32 njacks; struct virtio_pcm_substream *substreams; u32 nsubstreams; }; @@ -88,4 +93,11 @@ virtsnd_pcm_queue(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss) return virtsnd_rx_queue(vss->snd); }

+int virtsnd_jack_parse_cfg(struct virtio_snd *snd); + +int virtsnd_jack_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd); + +void virtsnd_jack_event(struct virtio_snd *snd, + struct virtio_snd_event *event); + #endif /* VIRTIO_SND_CARD_H */ diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_jack.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_jack.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c69f1dcdcc84 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_jack.c @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * virtio-snd: Virtio sound device + * Copyright (C) 2021 OpenSynergy GmbH + */ +#include <linux/virtio_config.h> +#include <sound/jack.h> +#include <sound/hda_verbs.h> + +#include "virtio_card.h" + +/** + * DOC: Implementation Status + * + * At the moment jacks have a simple implementation and can only be used to + * receive notifications about a plugged in/out device. + * + * VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP + * is not supported + */ + +/** + * struct virtio_jack - VirtIO jack. + * @jack: Kernel jack control. + * @nid: Functional group node identifier. + * @features: Jack virtio feature bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_JACK_F_XXX). + * @defconf: Pin default configuration value. + * @caps: Pin capabilities value. + * @connected: Current jack connection status. + * @type: Kernel jack type (SND_JACK_XXX). + */ +struct virtio_jack { + struct snd_jack *jack; + u32 nid; + u32 features; + u32 defconf; + u32 caps; + bool connected; + int type; +}; + +/** + * virtsnd_jack_get_label() - Get the name string for the jack. + * @vjack: VirtIO jack. + * + * Returns the jack name based on the default pin configuration value (see HDA + * specification). + * + * Context: Any context. + * Return: Name string. + */ +static const char *virtsnd_jack_get_label(struct virtio_jack *vjack) +{ + unsigned int defconf = vjack->defconf; + unsigned int device = + (defconf & AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE) >> AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT; + unsigned int location = + (defconf & AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION) >> AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION_SHIFT; + + switch (device) { + case AC_JACK_LINE_OUT: + return "Line Out"; + case AC_JACK_SPEAKER: + return "Speaker"; + case AC_JACK_HP_OUT: + return "Headphone"; + case AC_JACK_CD: + return "CD"; + case AC_JACK_SPDIF_OUT: + case AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_OUT: + if (location == AC_JACK_LOC_HDMI) + return "HDMI Out"; + else + return "SPDIF Out"; + case AC_JACK_LINE_IN: + return "Line"; + case AC_JACK_AUX: + return "Aux"; + case AC_JACK_MIC_IN: + return "Mic"; + case AC_JACK_SPDIF_IN: + return "SPDIF In"; + case AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_IN: + return "Digital In"; + default: + return "Misc"; + } +} + +/** + * virtsnd_jack_get_type() - Get the type for the jack. + * @vjack: VirtIO jack. + * + * Returns the jack type based on the default pin configuration value (see HDA + * specification). + * + * Context: Any context. + * Return: SND_JACK_XXX value. + */ +static int virtsnd_jack_get_type(struct virtio_jack *vjack) +{ + unsigned int defconf = vjack->defconf; + unsigned int device = + (defconf & AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE) >> AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT; + + switch (device) { + case AC_JACK_LINE_OUT: + case AC_JACK_SPEAKER: + return SND_JACK_LINEOUT; + case AC_JACK_HP_OUT: + return SND_JACK_HEADPHONE; + case AC_JACK_SPDIF_OUT: + case AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_OUT: + return SND_JACK_AVOUT; + case AC_JACK_MIC_IN: + return SND_JACK_MICROPHONE; + default: + return SND_JACK_LINEIN; + } +} + +/** + * virtsnd_jack_parse_cfg() - Parse the jack configuration. + * @snd: VirtIO sound device. + * + * This function is called during initial device initialization. + * + * Context: Any context that permits to sleep. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +int virtsnd_jack_parse_cfg(struct virtio_snd *snd) +{ + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev; + struct virtio_snd_jack_info *info; + u32 i; + int rc; + + virtio_cread_le(vdev, struct virtio_snd_config, jacks, &snd->njacks); + if (!snd->njacks) + return 0; + + snd->jacks = devm_kcalloc(&vdev->dev, snd->njacks, sizeof(*snd->jacks), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!snd->jacks) + return -ENOMEM; + + info = kcalloc(snd->njacks, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) + return -ENOMEM; + + rc = virtsnd_ctl_query_info(snd, VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO, 0, snd->njacks, + sizeof(*info), info); + if (rc) + goto on_exit; + + for (i = 0; i < snd->njacks; ++i) { + struct virtio_jack *vjack = &snd->jacks[i]; + + vjack->nid = le32_to_cpu(info[i].hdr.hda_fn_nid); + vjack->features = le32_to_cpu(info[i].features); + vjack->defconf = le32_to_cpu(info[i].hda_reg_defconf); + vjack->caps = le32_to_cpu(info[i].hda_reg_caps); + vjack->connected = info[i].connected; + } + +on_exit: + kfree(info); + + return rc; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_jack_build_devs() - Build ALSA controls for jacks. + * @snd: VirtIO sound device. + * + * Context: Any context that permits to sleep. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +int virtsnd_jack_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd) +{ + u32 i; + int rc; + + for (i = 0; i < snd->njacks; ++i) { + struct virtio_jack *vjack = &snd->jacks[i]; + + vjack->type = virtsnd_jack_get_type(vjack); + + rc = snd_jack_new(snd->card, virtsnd_jack_get_label(vjack), + vjack->type, &vjack->jack, true, true); + if (rc) + return rc; + + if (vjack->jack) + vjack->jack->private_data = vjack; + + snd_jack_report(vjack->jack, + vjack->connected ? vjack->type : 0); + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_jack_event() - Handle the jack event notification. + * @snd: VirtIO sound device. + * @event: VirtIO sound event. + * + * Context: Interrupt context. + */ +void virtsnd_jack_event(struct virtio_snd *snd, struct virtio_snd_event *event) +{ + u32 jack_id = le32_to_cpu(event->data); + struct virtio_jack *vjack; + + if (jack_id >= snd->njacks) + return; + + vjack = &snd->jacks[jack_id]; + + switch (le32_to_cpu(event->hdr.code)) { + case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_JACK_CONNECTED: + vjack->connected = true; + break; + case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_JACK_DISCONNECTED: + vjack->connected = false; + break; + default: + return; + } + + snd_jack_report(vjack->jack, vjack->connected ? vjack->type : 0); +}

All running PCM substreams are stopped on device suspend and restarted on device resume.

Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev anton.yakovlev@opensynergy.com --- sound/virtio/virtio_card.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c | 1 + sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_ops.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++----- 3 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c index 59455a562018..c7ae8801991d 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c @@ -323,6 +323,58 @@ static void virtsnd_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) kfree(snd->event_msgs); }

+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +/** + * virtsnd_freeze() - Suspend device. + * @vdev: VirtIO parent device. + * + * Context: Any context. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +static int virtsnd_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + struct virtio_snd *snd = vdev->priv; + + virtsnd_ctl_msg_cancel_all(snd); + + vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); + vdev->config->reset(vdev); + + kfree(snd->event_msgs); + + /* + * If the virtsnd_restore() fails before re-allocating events, then we + * get a dangling pointer here. + */ + snd->event_msgs = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_restore() - Resume device. + * @vdev: VirtIO parent device. + * + * Context: Any context. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +static int virtsnd_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + struct virtio_snd *snd = vdev->priv; + int rc; + + rc = virtsnd_find_vqs(snd); + if (rc) + return rc; + + virtio_device_ready(vdev); + + virtsnd_enable_event_vq(snd); + + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ + static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = { { VIRTIO_ID_SOUND, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID }, { 0 }, @@ -335,6 +387,10 @@ static struct virtio_driver virtsnd_driver = { .validate = virtsnd_validate, .probe = virtsnd_probe, .remove = virtsnd_remove, +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP + .freeze = virtsnd_freeze, + .restore = virtsnd_restore, +#endif };

static int __init init(void) diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c index 3605151860f2..4a4a6583b002 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ static int virtsnd_pcm_build_hw(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss, SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE;

if (!info->channels_min || info->channels_min > info->channels_max) { diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_ops.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_ops.c index d02d79bd94f3..03a7e2666cfb 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_ops.c +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_ops.c @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ static int virtsnd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int vrate = -1; int rc;

- if (virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num(vss)) { + if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED && + virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num(vss)) { dev_err(&vdev->dev, "SID %u: invalid I/O queue state\n", vss->sid); return -EBADFD; @@ -231,6 +232,10 @@ static int virtsnd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, if (rc) return rc;

+ /* If messages have already been allocated before, do nothing. */ + if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) + return 0; + /* Free previously allocated messages (if any). */ virtsnd_pcm_msg_free(vss);

@@ -267,20 +272,24 @@ static int virtsnd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) */ static int virtsnd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct virtio_device *vdev = vss->snd->vdev; struct virtio_snd_msg *msg;

- if (virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num(vss)) { - dev_err(&vdev->dev, "SID %u: invalid I/O queue state\n", - vss->sid); - return -EBADFD; + if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) { + if (virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num(vss)) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "SID %u: invalid I/O queue state\n", + vss->sid); + return -EBADFD; + } + + vss->buffer_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream); + vss->hw_ptr = 0; + vss->msg_last_enqueued = -1; }

- vss->buffer_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream); - vss->hw_ptr = 0; vss->xfer_xrun = false; - vss->msg_last_enqueued = -1; vss->msg_count = 0;

msg = virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc(vss, VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE, @@ -309,6 +318,21 @@ static int virtsnd_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int command) int rc;

switch (command) { + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME: { + /* + * We restart the substream by executing the standard command + * sequence. + */ + rc = virtsnd_pcm_hw_params(substream, NULL); + if (rc) + return rc; + + rc = virtsnd_pcm_prepare(substream); + if (rc) + return rc; + + fallthrough; + } case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: { struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = virtsnd_pcm_queue(vss); @@ -335,6 +359,7 @@ static int virtsnd_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int command)

return virtsnd_ctl_msg_send_sync(snd, msg); } + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: { spin_lock_irqsave(&vss->lock, flags);