Re: [alsa-devel] [PATCH 3/4] ALSA: usb-audio: parse UAC2 sample rate ranges correctly
On Fri, Jun 11, 2010 at 10:59:44PM +0800, Alex Lee wrote:
If the device has a variable clock, it may report a RES of only 1. So you may end up with thousands (and even millions) of sample rates. It might be better to have separate code to cater to discrete clocks vs variable clocks.
AFAIK, ALSA cannot cope with that yet. Am I right?
Daniel
On Fri, Jun 11, 2010 at 9:33 PM, Daniel Mack daniel@caiaq.de wrote:
A device may report its supported sample rates in ranges rather than in discrete triplets. The code used to only parse the MIN field instead of properly paying attention to the MAX and RES values.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack daniel@caiaq.de Reported-by: Alex Lee alexlee188@gmail.com
sound/usb/format.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c index 8eccf17..e946db7 100644 --- a/sound/usb/format.c +++ b/sound/usb/format.c @@ -206,6 +206,47 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audiof }
/*
- Helper function to walk the array of sample rate triplets reported by
- the device. The problem is that we need to parse whole array first to
- get to know how many sample rates we have to expect.
- Then fp->rate_table can be allocated and filled.
- */
+static int parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(struct audioformat *fp, int nr_triplets,
const unsigned char *data)
+{
int i, nr_rates = 0;
fp->rates = fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nr_triplets; i++) {
int min = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]);
int max = combine_quad(&data[6 + 12 * i]);
int res = combine_quad(&data[10 + 12 * i]);
int rate;
if ((max < 0) || (min < 0) || (res < 0) || (max < min))
continue;
for (rate = min; rate <= max; rate += res) {
if (fp->rate_table)
fp->rate_table[nr_rates] = rate;
if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
fp->rate_min = rate;
if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
fp->rate_max = rate;
fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
nr_rates++;
/* avoid endless loop */
if (res == 0)
break;
}
}
return nr_rates;
+}
+/*
- parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
- on the audioformat table (audio class v2).
*/ @@ -215,7 +256,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, { struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; unsigned char tmp[2], *data;
int i, nr_rates, data_size, ret = 0;
int nr_triplets, data_size, ret = 0; int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, chip->ctrl_intf,
fp->clock);
if (clock < 0) {
@@ -237,8 +278,8 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, goto err; }
nr_rates = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_rates;
nr_triplets = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_triplets; data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) { ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -259,26 +300,29 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, goto err_free; }
fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
/* Call the triplet parser, and make sure fp->rate_table is NULL.
* We just use the return value to know how many sample rates we
* will have to deal with. */
kfree(fp->rate_table);
fp->rate_table = NULL;
fp->nr_rates = parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(fp, nr_triplets, data);
if (fp->nr_rates == 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): unable to parse sample rate
triplets\n",
__func__);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_free;
}
fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fp->rate_table) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_free; }
fp->nr_rates = 0;
fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nr_rates; i++) {
int rate = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]);
fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate;
if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
fp->rate_min = rate;
if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
fp->rate_max = rate;
fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
fp->nr_rates++;
}
/* Call the triplet parser again, but this time, fp->rate_table is
* allocated, so the rates will be stored */
parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(fp, nr_triplets, data);
err_free: kfree(data); -- 1.7.1
Daniel Mack wrote:
On Fri, Jun 11, 2010 at 10:59:44PM +0800, Alex Lee wrote:
If the device has a variable clock, it may report a RES of only 1. So you may end up with thousands (and even millions) of sample rates. It might be better to have separate code to cater to discrete clocks vs variable clocks.
AFAIK, ALSA can[...] cope with that [...]. Am I right?
Yes; set fp->rates to SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS to allow all rates between fp->rate_min and fp->rate_max. See, for example, parse_audio_format_rates_v1.
Regards, Clemens
On Fri, Jun 11, 2010 at 05:14:57PM +0200, Clemens Ladisch wrote:
Daniel Mack wrote:
On Fri, Jun 11, 2010 at 10:59:44PM +0800, Alex Lee wrote:
If the device has a variable clock, it may report a RES of only 1. So you may end up with thousands (and even millions) of sample rates. It might be better to have separate code to cater to discrete clocks vs variable clocks.
AFAIK, ALSA can[...] cope with that [...]. Am I right?
Yes; set fp->rates to SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS to allow all rates between fp->rate_min and fp->rate_max. See, for example, parse_audio_format_rates_v1.
Ah, ok. So we should we do this for all USB devices that report a RES value of 1. I'll respin this series then. Thanks!
Daniel
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack daniel@caiaq.de --- sound/usb/format.c | 6 ++++++ 1 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c index 5367cd1..df5b29f 100644 --- a/sound/usb/format.c +++ b/sound/usb/format.c @@ -218,6 +218,12 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int i, nr_rates, data_size, ret = 0; int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, chip->ctrl_intf, fp->clock);
+ if (clock < 0) { + snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): unable to find clock source (clock %d)\n", + __func__, clock); + goto err; + } + /* get the number of sample rates first by only fetching 2 bytes */ ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
At Fri, 11 Jun 2010 17:34:19 +0200, Daniel Mack wrote:
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack daniel@caiaq.de
Applied all (fixed) patches now. Thanks!
Takashi
Control messages directed to an interface must have the interface number set in the lower 8 bits of wIndex. This wasn't done correctly for some clock and mixer messages.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack daniel@caiaq.de Reported-by: Alex Lee alexlee188@gmail.com --- sound/usb/clock.c | 12 ++++++++---- sound/usb/format.c | 6 ++++-- sound/usb/helper.h | 4 ++++ 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/usb/clock.c b/sound/usb/clock.c index b7aadd6..b585511 100644 --- a/sound/usb/clock.c +++ b/sound/usb/clock.c @@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ static int uac_clock_selector_get_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_i ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN, - UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8, selector_id << 8, + UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8, + snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8), &buf, sizeof(buf), 1000);
if (ret < 0) @@ -120,7 +121,8 @@ static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int source_id)
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, - UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID << 8, source_id << 8, + UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID << 8, + snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (source_id << 8), &data, sizeof(data), 1000);
if (err < 0) { @@ -269,7 +271,8 @@ static int set_sample_rate_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, data[3] = rate >> 24; if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, - UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, clock << 8, + UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, + snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8), data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set freq %d (v2)\n", dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, rate); @@ -278,7 +281,8 @@ static int set_sample_rate_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, - UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, clock << 8, + UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, + snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8), data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%d:%d: cannot get freq (v2)\n", dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting); diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c index df5b29f..8eccf17 100644 --- a/sound/usb/format.c +++ b/sound/usb/format.c @@ -227,7 +227,8 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, /* get the number of sample rates first by only fetching 2 bytes */ ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, - UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, clock << 8, + UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, + snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8), tmp, sizeof(tmp), 1000);
if (ret < 0) { @@ -247,7 +248,8 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, /* now get the full information */ ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, - UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, clock << 8, + UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, + snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8), data, data_size, 1000);
if (ret < 0) { diff --git a/sound/usb/helper.h b/sound/usb/helper.h index a6b0e51..09bd943 100644 --- a/sound/usb/helper.h +++ b/sound/usb/helper.h @@ -28,5 +28,9 @@ unsigned char snd_usb_parse_datainterval(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, #define snd_usb_get_speed(dev) ((dev)->speed) #endif
+static inline int snd_usb_ctrl_intf(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) +{ + return get_iface_desc(chip->ctrl_intf)->bInterfaceNumber; +}
#endif /* __USBAUDIO_HELPER_H */
A device may report its supported sample rates in ranges rather than in discrete triplets. The code used to only parse the MIN field instead of properly paying attention to the MAX and RES values.
Also, handle RES values of 1 corrently and announce a continous sample rate range in this case.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack daniel@caiaq.de Reported-by: Alex Lee alexlee188@gmail.com --- sound/usb/format.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c index 8eccf17..7a54a0a 100644 --- a/sound/usb/format.c +++ b/sound/usb/format.c @@ -206,6 +206,57 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audiof }
/* + * Helper function to walk the array of sample rate triplets reported by + * the device. The problem is that we need to parse whole array first to + * get to know how many sample rates we have to expect. + * Then fp->rate_table can be allocated and filled. + */ +static int parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(struct audioformat *fp, int nr_triplets, + const unsigned char *data) +{ + int i, nr_rates = 0; + + fp->rates = fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_triplets; i++) { + int min = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]); + int max = combine_quad(&data[6 + 12 * i]); + int res = combine_quad(&data[10 + 12 * i]); + int rate; + + if ((max < 0) || (min < 0) || (res < 0) || (max < min)) + continue; + + /* + * for ranges with res == 1, we want a continuous sample + * rate range, so this function should return 0. + */ + if (res == 1) { + fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS; + return 0; + } + + for (rate = min; rate <= max; rate += res) { + if (fp->rate_table) + fp->rate_table[nr_rates] = rate; + if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min) + fp->rate_min = rate; + if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max) + fp->rate_max = rate; + fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate); + + nr_rates++; + + /* avoid endless loop */ + if (res == 0) + break; + } + } + + return nr_rates; +} + +/* * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates * on the audioformat table (audio class v2). */ @@ -215,7 +266,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, { struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; unsigned char tmp[2], *data; - int i, nr_rates, data_size, ret = 0; + int nr_triplets, data_size, ret = 0; int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, chip->ctrl_intf, fp->clock);
if (clock < 0) { @@ -237,8 +288,8 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, goto err; }
- nr_rates = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0]; - data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_rates; + nr_triplets = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0]; + data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_triplets; data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) { ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -259,26 +310,28 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, goto err_free; }
- fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL); + /* Call the triplet parser, and make sure fp->rate_table is NULL. + * We just use the return value to know how many sample rates we + * will have to deal with. */ + kfree(fp->rate_table); + fp->rate_table = NULL; + fp->nr_rates = parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(fp, nr_triplets, data); + + if (fp->nr_rates == 0) { + /* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS */ + err = 0; + goto err_free; + } + + fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fp->rate_table) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_free; }
- fp->nr_rates = 0; - fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < nr_rates; i++) { - int rate = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]); - - fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate; - if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min) - fp->rate_min = rate; - if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max) - fp->rate_max = rate; - fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate); - fp->nr_rates++; - } + /* Call the triplet parser again, but this time, fp->rate_table is + * allocated, so the rates will be stored */ + parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(fp, nr_triplets, data);
err_free: kfree(data);
At Fri, 11 Jun 2010 17:34:21 +0200, Daniel Mack wrote:
/*
* for ranges with res == 1, we want a continuous sample
* rate range, so this function should return 0.
*/
if (res == 1) {
fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
return 0;
Missing setup of fp->rate_min and fp->rate_max here?
Takashi
On Fri, Jun 11, 2010 at 05:43:04PM +0200, Takashi Iwai wrote:
At Fri, 11 Jun 2010 17:34:21 +0200, Daniel Mack wrote:
/*
* for ranges with res == 1, we want a continuous sample
* rate range, so this function should return 0.
*/
if (res == 1) {
fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
return 0;
Missing setup of fp->rate_min and fp->rate_max here?
Gna, not my day. I did that, and of course tested it with a modified firmware and it worked well.
But appearantly I exported the wrong patch. Sorry.
Daniel
At Fri, 11 Jun 2010 17:46:33 +0200, Daniel Mack wrote:
On Fri, Jun 11, 2010 at 05:43:04PM +0200, Takashi Iwai wrote:
At Fri, 11 Jun 2010 17:34:21 +0200, Daniel Mack wrote:
/*
* for ranges with res == 1, we want a continuous sample
* rate range, so this function should return 0.
*/
if (res == 1) {
fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
return 0;
Missing setup of fp->rate_min and fp->rate_max here?
Gna, not my day. I did that, and of course tested it with a modified firmware and it worked well.
But appearantly I exported the wrong patch. Sorry.
Well, people can understand it if they see the current score of the opening football game ;)
Takashi
For RANGE requests, we should only query as much bytes as we're in fact interested in.
For CUR requests, we shouldn't confuse the firmware with an overlong request but just ask for 2 bytes.
This might need fixing in the future as it's not entirely clear when to dispatch 1-byte, 2-byte and 4-byte request blocks. For now, we assume everything is coded in 16bit - this works for all firmware implementations I've seen.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack daniel@caiaq.de Reported-by: Alex Lee alexlee188@gmail.com --- sound/usb/mixer.c | 19 ++++++++++++++----- 1 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c index a060d00..6939d0f 100644 --- a/sound/usb/mixer.c +++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c @@ -297,20 +297,27 @@ static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int v
static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret) { - unsigned char buf[14]; /* enough space for one range of 4 bytes */ + unsigned char buf[2 + 3*sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */ unsigned char *val; - int ret; + int ret, size; __u8 bRequest;
- bRequest = (request == UAC_GET_CUR) ? - UAC2_CS_CUR : UAC2_CS_RANGE; + if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) { + bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR; + size = sizeof(__u16); + } else { + bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE; + size = sizeof(buf); + } + + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval->mixer->chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(cval->mixer->chip->dev, 0), bRequest, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN, validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8), - buf, sizeof(buf), 1000); + buf, size, 1000);
if (ret < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n", @@ -318,6 +325,8 @@ static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int v return ret; }
+ /* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */ + switch (request) { case UAC_GET_CUR: val = buf;
On Fri, Jun 11, 2010 at 05:04:35PM +0200, Daniel Mack wrote:
On Fri, Jun 11, 2010 at 10:59:44PM +0800, Alex Lee wrote:
If the device has a variable clock, it may report a RES of only 1. So you may end up with thousands (and even millions) of sample rates. It might be better to have separate code to cater to discrete clocks vs variable clocks.
AFAIK, ALSA cannot cope with that yet. Am I right?
There's _CONTINUOUS and _KNOT.
participants (4)
-
Clemens Ladisch
-
Daniel Mack
-
Mark Brown
-
Takashi Iwai