Hi,

On Thu, Jun 16, 2022 at 03:58:35PM +0000, Judy Hsiao wrote:

We discoverd that the state of BCLK on, LRCLK off and SD_MODE on may cause the speaker melting issue. Removing LRCLK while BCLK is present can cause unexpected output behavior including a large DC output voltage as described in the Max98357a datasheet.

In order to:

1. prevent BCLK from turning on by other component.
2. keep BCLK and LRCLK being present at the same time

This patch adjusts the device tree to allow BCLK to switch to GPIO func before LRCLK output, and switch back during LRCLK is output.

Signed-off-by: Judy Hsiao judyhsiao@chromium.org

--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi @@ -1662,9 +1662,10 @@ i2s0: i2s@ff880000 { dma-names = "tx", "rx"; clock-names = "i2s_clk", "i2s_hclk"; clocks = <&cru SCLK_I2S0_8CH>, <&cru HCLK_I2S0_8CH>;

• pinctrl-names = "default";
  

• pinctrl-names = "bclk_on", "bclk_off";
  

  pinctrl-0 = <&i2s0_8ch_bus>; power-domains = <&power RK3399_PD_SDIOAUDIO>;

• pinctrl-1 = <&i2s0_8ch_bus_bclk_off>;
  

It seems like 'pinctrl-1' may make sense after pinctrl-0, not here. Perhaps you're interacting with my RFC PATCH that removes this 'power-domains' property?

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rockchip/20220613183556.RFC.1.I9ca71105e505f02...

But that most likely isn't landing upstream as-is.

Otherwise, this patch looks good to me:

Reviewed-by: Brian Norris briannorris@chromium.org

#sound-dai-cells = <0>;
status = "disabled";

};

On Thu, Jun 16, 2022 at 03:58:36PM +0000, Judy Hsiao wrote:

This patch documents pinctrl-names for i2s.

Signed-off-by: Judy Hsiao judyhsiao@chromium.org

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml index 5ea16b8ef93f..af1069278623 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml @@ -61,6 +61,13 @@ properties: - const: tx - const: rx

• pinctrl-names:
• oneOf:

•  - const: default
  

•    - items:
  

I'm far from a YAML expert, but I think you have the indentation wrong? You want the "const: default" and the "items:" schema to be on the same level of indentation, right?

If you haven't already, you might run through the 'make dt_binding_check' process.

Brian

•      - const: bclk_on
  

•      - const: bclk_off
  

• power-domains: maxItems: 1

-- 2.36.1.476.g0c4daa206d-goog

We discovered that the state of BCLK on, LRCLK off and SD_MODE on may cause the speaker melting issue. Removing LRCLK while BCLK is present can cause unexpected output behavior including a large DC output voltage as described in the Max98357a datasheet.

In order to: 1. prevent BCLK from turning on by other component. 2. keep BCLK and LRCLK being present at the same time

This patch switches BCLK to GPIO func before LRCLK output, and configures BCLK func back during LRCLK is output.

Without this fix, BCLK is turned on 11 ms earlier than LRCK by the da7219. With this fix, BCLK is turned on only 0.4 ms earlier than LRCK by the rockchip codec.

Signed-off-by: Judy Hsiao judyhsiao@chromium.org --- sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c | 167 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 121 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c index 47a3971a9ce1..5e3cb06377a1 100644 --- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c +++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c @@ -54,8 +54,38 @@ struct rk_i2s_dev { const struct rk_i2s_pins *pins; unsigned int bclk_ratio; spinlock_t lock; /* tx/rx lock */ + struct pinctrl *pinctrl; + struct pinctrl_state *bclk_on; + struct pinctrl_state *bclk_off; };

+static int i2s_pinctrl_select_bclk_on(struct rk_i2s_dev *i2s) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (!IS_ERR(i2s->pinctrl) && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(i2s->bclk_on)) + ret = pinctrl_select_state(i2s->pinctrl, i2s->bclk_on); + + if (ret) + dev_err(i2s->dev, "bclk enable failed %d\n", ret); + + return ret; +} + +static int i2s_pinctrl_select_bclk_off(struct rk_i2s_dev *i2s) +{ + + int ret = 0; + + if (!IS_ERR(i2s->pinctrl) && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(i2s->bclk_off)) + ret = pinctrl_select_state(i2s->pinctrl, i2s->bclk_off); + + if (ret) + dev_err(i2s->dev, "bclk disable failed %d\n", ret); + + return ret; +} + static int i2s_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct rk_i2s_dev *i2s = dev_get_drvdata(dev); @@ -92,39 +122,46 @@ static inline struct rk_i2s_dev *to_info(struct snd_soc_dai *dai) return snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai); }

-static void rockchip_snd_txctrl(struct rk_i2s_dev *i2s, int on) +static int rockchip_snd_txctrl(struct rk_i2s_dev *i2s, int on) { unsigned int val = 0; int retry = 10; - + int ret = 0; + spin_lock(&i2s->lock); if (on) { - regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_DMACR, - I2S_DMACR_TDE_ENABLE, I2S_DMACR_TDE_ENABLE); - - regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_XFER, - I2S_XFER_TXS_START | I2S_XFER_RXS_START, - I2S_XFER_TXS_START | I2S_XFER_RXS_START); - + ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_DMACR, + I2S_DMACR_TDE_ENABLE, I2S_DMACR_TDE_ENABLE); + if (ret < 0) + goto end; + ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_XFER, + I2S_XFER_TXS_START | I2S_XFER_RXS_START, + I2S_XFER_TXS_START | I2S_XFER_RXS_START); + if (ret < 0) + goto end; i2s->tx_start = true; } else { i2s->tx_start = false;

- regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_DMACR, - I2S_DMACR_TDE_ENABLE, I2S_DMACR_TDE_DISABLE); + ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_DMACR, + I2S_DMACR_TDE_ENABLE, I2S_DMACR_TDE_DISABLE); + if (ret < 0) + goto end;

if (!i2s->rx_start) { - regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_XFER, - I2S_XFER_TXS_START | - I2S_XFER_RXS_START, - I2S_XFER_TXS_STOP | - I2S_XFER_RXS_STOP); - + ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_XFER, + I2S_XFER_TXS_START | + I2S_XFER_RXS_START, + I2S_XFER_TXS_STOP | + I2S_XFER_RXS_STOP); + if (ret < 0) + goto end; udelay(150); - regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_CLR, - I2S_CLR_TXC | I2S_CLR_RXC, - I2S_CLR_TXC | I2S_CLR_RXC); - + ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_CLR, + I2S_CLR_TXC | I2S_CLR_RXC, + I2S_CLR_TXC | I2S_CLR_RXC); + if (ret < 0) + goto end; regmap_read(i2s->regmap, I2S_CLR, &val);

/* Should wait for clear operation to finish */ @@ -138,42 +175,53 @@ static void rockchip_snd_txctrl(struct rk_i2s_dev *i2s, int on) } } } +end: spin_unlock(&i2s->lock); + if (ret < 0) + dev_err(i2s->dev, "lrclk update failed\n"); + + return ret; }

static void rockchip_snd_rxctrl(struct rk_i2s_dev *i2s, int on) { unsigned int val = 0; int retry = 10; + int ret = 0;

spin_lock(&i2s->lock); if (on) { - regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_DMACR, - I2S_DMACR_RDE_ENABLE, I2S_DMACR_RDE_ENABLE); - - regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_XFER, - I2S_XFER_TXS_START | I2S_XFER_RXS_START, - I2S_XFER_TXS_START | I2S_XFER_RXS_START); - + ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_DMACR, + I2S_DMACR_RDE_ENABLE, I2S_DMACR_RDE_ENABLE); + if (ret < 0) + goto end; + + ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_XFER, + I2S_XFER_TXS_START | I2S_XFER_RXS_START, + I2S_XFER_TXS_START | I2S_XFER_RXS_START); + if (ret < 0) + goto end; i2s->rx_start = true; } else { i2s->rx_start = false;

- regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_DMACR, - I2S_DMACR_RDE_ENABLE, I2S_DMACR_RDE_DISABLE); + ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_DMACR, + I2S_DMACR_RDE_ENABLE, I2S_DMACR_RDE_DISABLE); + if (ret < 0) + goto end;

if (!i2s->tx_start) { - regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_XFER, - I2S_XFER_TXS_START | - I2S_XFER_RXS_START, - I2S_XFER_TXS_STOP | - I2S_XFER_RXS_STOP); - + ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_XFER, + I2S_XFER_TXS_START | I2S_XFER_RXS_START, + I2S_XFER_TXS_STOP | I2S_XFER_RXS_STOP); + if (ret < 0) + goto end; udelay(150); - regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_CLR, - I2S_CLR_TXC | I2S_CLR_RXC, - I2S_CLR_TXC | I2S_CLR_RXC); - + ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_CLR, + I2S_CLR_TXC | I2S_CLR_RXC, + I2S_CLR_TXC | I2S_CLR_RXC); + if (ret < 0) + goto end; regmap_read(i2s->regmap, I2S_CLR, &val);

/* Should wait for clear operation to finish */ @@ -187,7 +235,12 @@ static void rockchip_snd_rxctrl(struct rk_i2s_dev *i2s, int on) } } } +end: spin_unlock(&i2s->lock); + if (ret < 0) + dev_err(i2s->dev, "lrclk update failed\n"); + + return ret; }

static int rockchip_i2s_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai, @@ -425,17 +478,25 @@ static int rockchip_i2s_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) - rockchip_snd_rxctrl(i2s, 1); + ret = rockchip_snd_rxctrl(i2s, 1); else - rockchip_snd_txctrl(i2s, 1); + ret = rockchip_snd_txctrl(i2s, 1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + i2s_pinctrl_select_bclk_on(i2s); break; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: - if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) - rockchip_snd_rxctrl(i2s, 0); - else - rockchip_snd_txctrl(i2s, 0); + if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) { + if (!i2s->tx_start) + i2s_pinctrl_select_bclk_off(i2s); + ret = rockchip_snd_rxctrl(i2s, 0); + } else { + if (!i2s->rx_start) + i2s_pinctrl_select_bclk_off(i2s); + ret = rockchip_snd_txctrl(i2s, 0); + } break; default: ret = -EINVAL; @@ -736,6 +797,20 @@ static int rockchip_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) }

i2s->bclk_ratio = 64; + i2s->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev); + if (IS_ERR(i2s->pinctrl)) + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to find i2s pinctrl\n"); + + i2s->bclk_on = pinctrl_lookup_state(i2s->pinctrl, "bclk_on"); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(i2s->bclk_on)) { + i2s->bclk_off = pinctrl_lookup_state(i2s->pinctrl, "bclk_off"); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(i2s->bclk_off)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to find i2s bclk_off\n"); + goto err_clk; + } + } + + i2s_pinctrl_select_bclk_off(i2s);

dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, i2s);

We discovered that the state of BCLK on, LRCLK off and SD_MODE on may cause the speaker melting issue. Removing LRCLK while BCLK is present can cause unexpected output behavior including a large DC output voltage as described in the Max98357a datasheet.

In order to: 1. prevent BCLK from turning on by other component. 2. keep BCLK and LRCLK being present at the same time

This patch adjusts the device tree to allow BCLK to switch to GPIO func before LRCLK output, and switch back during LRCLK is output.

Signed-off-by: Judy Hsiao judyhsiao@chromium.org Reviewed-by: Brian Norris briannorris@chromium.org --- .../boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-gru-scarlet.dtsi | 10 ++++++++ arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi | 25 ++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-gru-scarlet.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-gru-scarlet.dtsi index 913d845eb51a..df1647e9d487 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-gru-scarlet.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-gru-scarlet.dtsi @@ -766,6 +766,16 @@ &i2s0_8ch_bus { <4 RK_PA0 1 &pcfg_pull_none_6ma>; };

+&i2s0_8ch_bus_bclk_off { + rockchip,pins = + <3 RK_PD0 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none_6ma>, + <3 RK_PD1 1 &pcfg_pull_none_6ma>, + <3 RK_PD2 1 &pcfg_pull_none_6ma>, + <3 RK_PD3 1 &pcfg_pull_none_6ma>, + <3 RK_PD7 1 &pcfg_pull_none_6ma>, + <4 RK_PA0 1 &pcfg_pull_none_6ma>; +}; + /* there is no external pull up, so need to set this pin pull up */ &sdmmc_cd_pin { rockchip,pins = <1 RK_PB3 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>; diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi index fbd0346624e6..311c8394cc84 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi @@ -1662,8 +1662,9 @@ i2s0: i2s@ff880000 { dma-names = "tx", "rx"; clock-names = "i2s_clk", "i2s_hclk"; clocks = <&cru SCLK_I2S0_8CH>, <&cru HCLK_I2S0_8CH>; - pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-names = "bclk_on", "bclk_off"; pinctrl-0 = <&i2s0_8ch_bus>; + pinctrl-1 = <&i2s0_8ch_bus_bclk_off>; power-domains = <&power RK3399_PD_SDIOAUDIO>; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; status = "disabled"; @@ -2407,6 +2408,19 @@ i2s0_8ch_bus: i2s0-8ch-bus { <3 RK_PD7 1 &pcfg_pull_none>, <4 RK_PA0 1 &pcfg_pull_none>; }; + + i2s0_8ch_bus_bclk_off: i2s0-8ch-bus-bclk-off { + rockchip,pins = + <3 RK_PD0 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none>, + <3 RK_PD1 1 &pcfg_pull_none>, + <3 RK_PD2 1 &pcfg_pull_none>, + <3 RK_PD3 1 &pcfg_pull_none>, + <3 RK_PD4 1 &pcfg_pull_none>, + <3 RK_PD5 1 &pcfg_pull_none>, + <3 RK_PD6 1 &pcfg_pull_none>, + <3 RK_PD7 1 &pcfg_pull_none>, + <4 RK_PA0 1 &pcfg_pull_none>; + }; };

i2s1 { @@ -2418,6 +2432,15 @@ i2s1_2ch_bus: i2s1-2ch-bus { <4 RK_PA6 1 &pcfg_pull_none>, <4 RK_PA7 1 &pcfg_pull_none>; }; + + i2s1_2ch_bus_bclk_off: i2s1-2ch-bus-bclk-off { + rockchip,pins = + <4 RK_PA3 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none>, + <4 RK_PA4 1 &pcfg_pull_none>, + <4 RK_PA5 1 &pcfg_pull_none>, + <4 RK_PA6 1 &pcfg_pull_none>, + <4 RK_PA7 1 &pcfg_pull_none>; + }; };

sdio0 {