[PATCH] ASoC: codes: src4xxx: Avoid clang -Wsometimes-uninitialized in src4xxx_hw_params()
Clang warns:
sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:280:3: error: variable 'd' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] default: ^~~~~~~ sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:298:59: note: uninitialized use occurs here ret = regmap_write(src4xxx->regmap, SRC4XXX_RCV_PLL_11, d); ^ sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:223:20: note: initialize the variable 'd' to silence this warning int val, pj, jd, d; ^ = 0 sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:280:3: error: variable 'jd' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] default: ^~~~~~~ sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:293:59: note: uninitialized use occurs here ret = regmap_write(src4xxx->regmap, SRC4XXX_RCV_PLL_10, jd); ^~ sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:223:17: note: initialize the variable 'jd' to silence this warning int val, pj, jd, d; ^ = 0 sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:280:3: error: variable 'pj' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] default: ^~~~~~~ sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:288:59: note: uninitialized use occurs here ret = regmap_write(src4xxx->regmap, SRC4XXX_RCV_PLL_0F, pj); ^~ sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:223:13: note: initialize the variable 'pj' to silence this warning int val, pj, jd, d; ^ = 0 3 errors generated.
According to the comment in the default case, other parts of the chip are still functional without these values so just return 0 in the default case to avoid using these variables uninitialized.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1691 Reported-by: kernel test robot lkp@intel.com Reported-by: "Sudip Mukherjee (Codethink)" sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor nathan@kernel.org --- sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c b/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c index a8f143057b41..cf45caa4bf7f 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int src4xxx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, */ dev_info(component->dev, "Couldn't set the RCV PLL as this master clock rate is unknown\n"); - break; + return 0; } ret = regmap_write(src4xxx->regmap, SRC4XXX_RCV_PLL_0F, pj); if (ret < 0)
base-commit: 94f072748337424c9cf92cd018532a34db3a5516
Hi Nathan,
On 23/8/22 04:31, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
Clang warns:
sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:280:3: error: variable 'd' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] default: ^~~~~~~ sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:298:59: note: uninitialized use occurs here ret = regmap_write(src4xxx->regmap, SRC4XXX_RCV_PLL_11, d); ^ sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:223:20: note: initialize the variable 'd' to silence this warning int val, pj, jd, d; ^ = 0
If you really want to get rid of these warnings, you can use this default for the variables :
pj = 0x0; jd=0xff;
d = 0xff;
It doesn't really make sense why we would choose to initialise these variables, but if you want to silence the preprocessor, then perhaps those values. Put a message that defaults are not known nor specified in the data sheet and these values are chosen to be unlikely matches of real world values - which ensures regmap updates later from an initial unknown chip state after refresh. All a bit messy really.
According to the comment in the default case, other parts of the chip are still functional without these values so just return 0 in the default case to avoid using these variables uninitialized.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1691 Reported-by: kernel test robot lkp@intel.com Reported-by: "Sudip Mukherjee (Codethink)" sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor nathan@kernel.org
sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c b/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c index a8f143057b41..cf45caa4bf7f 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int src4xxx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, */ dev_info(component->dev, "Couldn't set the RCV PLL as this master clock rate is unknown\n");
break;
return 0;
Don't return here, the rest of the chip is still functional and probably in use. Print the dev_info and continue.
Hi Matt,
On Tue, Aug 23, 2022 at 08:00:07AM +1000, Matt Flax wrote:
Hi Nathan,
On 23/8/22 04:31, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
Clang warns:
sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:280:3: error: variable 'd' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] default: ^~~~~~~ sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:298:59: note: uninitialized use occurs here ret = regmap_write(src4xxx->regmap, SRC4XXX_RCV_PLL_11, d); ^ sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:223:20: note: initialize the variable 'd' to silence this warning int val, pj, jd, d; ^ = 0
If you really want to get rid of these warnings, you can use this default for the variables :
pj = 0x0; jd=0xff;
d = 0xff;
It doesn't really make sense why we would choose to initialise these variables, but if you want to silence the preprocessor, then perhaps those values. Put a message that defaults are not known nor specified in the data sheet and these values are chosen to be unlikely matches of real world values - which ensures regmap updates later from an initial unknown chip state after refresh.
Okay, I could do something like this?
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c b/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c index a8f143057b41..db4e280dd055 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c @@ -280,9 +280,14 @@ static int src4xxx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, default: /* don't error out here, * other parts of the chip are still functional + * Dummy initialize variables to avoid + * -Wsometimes-uninitialized from clang. */ dev_info(component->dev, - "Couldn't set the RCV PLL as this master clock rate is unknown\n"); + "Couldn't set the RCV PLL as this master clock rate is unknown. Chosen regmap values may not match real world values.\n"); + pj = 0x0; + jd = 0xff; + d = 0xff; break; } ret = regmap_write(src4xxx->regmap, SRC4XXX_RCV_PLL_0F, pj);
These warnings need to be eliminated because Linus requires a clean build as much as possible [1] [2], which has been codified by CONFIG_WERROR, which is enabled by default with allmodconfig. As a result, clang allmodconfig builds are broken [3], which you might have already seen. If there is another way this could be written without potentially uninitialized variables, I am open to it.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/CAHk-=wg-mH-_GYpkhz_psjBWG6ZcjKnPo83fg7YMj_by+-LRTQ@... [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/CAHk-=wi4wyvuXs0SUq-2x=XHxWmJ6jVKRD-WpE0kWgWiqVJNbg@... [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/YwNMUlAmu%2FqCjuva@debian/
All a bit messy really.
Indeed :/
According to the comment in the default case, other parts of the chip are still functional without these values so just return 0 in the default case to avoid using these variables uninitialized.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1691 Reported-by: kernel test robot lkp@intel.com Reported-by: "Sudip Mukherjee (Codethink)" sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor nathan@kernel.org
sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c b/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c index a8f143057b41..cf45caa4bf7f 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int src4xxx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, */ dev_info(component->dev, "Couldn't set the RCV PLL as this master clock rate is unknown\n");
break;
return 0;Don't return here, the rest of the chip is still functional and probably in use. Print the dev_info and continue.
I'll send a v2 tomorrow morning (for me at least) if there are no other comments.
Cheers, Nathan
That solution looks good.
Matt
On 23/8/22 08:32, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
Hi Matt,
On Tue, Aug 23, 2022 at 08:00:07AM +1000, Matt Flax wrote:
Hi Nathan,
On 23/8/22 04:31, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
Clang warns:
sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:280:3: error: variable 'd' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] default: ^~~~~~~ sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:298:59: note: uninitialized use occurs here ret = regmap_write(src4xxx->regmap, SRC4XXX_RCV_PLL_11, d); ^ sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c:223:20: note: initialize the variable 'd' to silence this warning int val, pj, jd, d; ^ = 0If you really want to get rid of these warnings, you can use this default for the variables :
pj = 0x0; jd=0xff;
d = 0xff;
It doesn't really make sense why we would choose to initialise these variables, but if you want to silence the preprocessor, then perhaps those values. Put a message that defaults are not known nor specified in the data sheet and these values are chosen to be unlikely matches of real world values - which ensures regmap updates later from an initial unknown chip state after refresh.
Okay, I could do something like this?
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c b/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c index a8f143057b41..db4e280dd055 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c @@ -280,9 +280,14 @@ static int src4xxx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, default: /* don't error out here, * other parts of the chip are still functional
* Dummy initialize variables to avoid* -Wsometimes-uninitialized from clang. */ dev_info(component->dev,
"Couldn't set the RCV PLL as this master clock rate is unknown\n");
"Couldn't set the RCV PLL as this master clock rate is unknown. Chosen regmap values may not match real world values.\n");pj = 0x0;jd = 0xff;d = 0xff; break;These warnings need to be eliminated because Linus requires a clean build as much as possible [1] [2], which has been codified by CONFIG_WERROR, which is enabled by default with allmodconfig. As a result, clang allmodconfig builds are broken [3], which you might have already seen. If there is another way this could be written without potentially uninitialized variables, I am open to it.
All a bit messy really.
Indeed :/
According to the comment in the default case, other parts of the chip are still functional without these values so just return 0 in the default case to avoid using these variables uninitialized.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1691 Reported-by: kernel test robot lkp@intel.com Reported-by: "Sudip Mukherjee (Codethink)" sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor nathan@kernel.org
sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c b/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c index a8f143057b41..cf45caa4bf7f 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/src4xxx.c @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int src4xxx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, */ dev_info(component->dev, "Couldn't set the RCV PLL as this master clock rate is unknown\n");
break;
return 0;Don't return here, the rest of the chip is still functional and probably in use. Print the dev_info and continue.
I'll send a v2 tomorrow morning (for me at least) if there are no other comments.
Cheers, Nathan
participants (2)
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Matt Flax -
Nathan Chancellor