[PATCH v2] ALSA: control led: fix memory leak in snd_ctl_led_register
The snd_ctl_led_sysfs_add and snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove should contain the refcount operations in pair. However, snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove fails to decrease the refcount to zero, which causes device_release never to be invoked. This leads to memory leak to some resources, like struct device_private. In addition, we also free some other similar memory leaks in snd_ctl_led_init/snd_ctl_led_exit.
Fix this by replacing device_del to device_unregister in snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove/snd_ctl_led_init/snd_ctl_led_exit.
Note that, when CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE is enabled, put_device will call kobject_release and delay the release of kobject, which will cause use-after-free when the memory backing the kobject is freed at once.
Reported-by: syzbot+08a7d8b51ea048a74ffb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: a135dfb5de1 ("ALSA: led control - add sysfs kcontrol LED marking layer") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu mudongliangabcd@gmail.com --- v1->v2: fix other similar memory leaks; move kfree(led_card) to a release function. sound/core/control_led.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/core/control_led.c b/sound/core/control_led.c index 25f57c14f294..a90e31dbde61 100644 --- a/sound/core/control_led.c +++ b/sound/core/control_led.c @@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); #define MAX_LED (((SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED) \ >> SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_SHIFT) + 1)
+#define to_led_card_dev(_dev) \ + container_of(_dev, struct snd_ctl_led_card, dev) + enum snd_ctl_led_mode { MODE_FOLLOW_MUTE = 0, MODE_FOLLOW_ROUTE, @@ -371,6 +374,21 @@ static void snd_ctl_led_disconnect(struct snd_card *card) snd_ctl_led_refresh(); }
+static void snd_ctl_led_card_release(struct device *dev) +{ + struct snd_ctl_led_card *led_card = to_led_card_dev(dev); + + kfree(led_card); +} + +static void snd_ctl_led_release(struct device *dev) +{ +} + +static void snd_ctl_led_dev_release(struct device *dev) +{ +} + /* * sysfs */ @@ -663,6 +681,7 @@ static void snd_ctl_led_sysfs_add(struct snd_card *card) led_card->number = card->number; led_card->led = led; device_initialize(&led_card->dev); + led_card->dev.release = snd_ctl_led_card_release; if (dev_set_name(&led_card->dev, "card%d", card->number) < 0) goto cerr; led_card->dev.parent = &led->dev; @@ -681,7 +700,6 @@ static void snd_ctl_led_sysfs_add(struct snd_card *card) put_device(&led_card->dev); cerr2: printk(KERN_ERR "snd_ctl_led: unable to add card%d", card->number); - kfree(led_card); } }
@@ -700,8 +718,7 @@ static void snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove(struct snd_card *card) snprintf(link_name, sizeof(link_name), "led-%s", led->name); sysfs_remove_link(&card->ctl_dev.kobj, link_name); sysfs_remove_link(&led_card->dev.kobj, "card"); - device_del(&led_card->dev); - kfree(led_card); + device_unregister(&led_card->dev); led->cards[card->number] = NULL; } } @@ -723,6 +740,7 @@ static int __init snd_ctl_led_init(void)
device_initialize(&snd_ctl_led_dev); snd_ctl_led_dev.class = sound_class; + snd_ctl_led_dev.release = snd_ctl_led_dev_release; dev_set_name(&snd_ctl_led_dev, "ctl-led"); if (device_add(&snd_ctl_led_dev)) { put_device(&snd_ctl_led_dev); @@ -733,15 +751,16 @@ static int __init snd_ctl_led_init(void) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&led->controls); device_initialize(&led->dev); led->dev.parent = &snd_ctl_led_dev; + led->dev.release = snd_ctl_led_release; led->dev.groups = snd_ctl_led_dev_attr_groups; dev_set_name(&led->dev, led->name); if (device_add(&led->dev)) { put_device(&led->dev); for (; group > 0; group--) { led = &snd_ctl_leds[group - 1]; - device_del(&led->dev); + device_unregister(&led->dev); } - device_del(&snd_ctl_led_dev); + device_unregister(&snd_ctl_led_dev); return -ENOMEM; } } @@ -767,9 +786,9 @@ static void __exit snd_ctl_led_exit(void) } for (group = 0; group < MAX_LED; group++) { led = &snd_ctl_leds[group]; - device_del(&led->dev); + device_unregister(&led->dev); } - device_del(&snd_ctl_led_dev); + device_unregister(&snd_ctl_led_dev); snd_ctl_led_clean(NULL); }
On Wed, Jun 02, 2021 at 11:41:36AM +0800, Dongliang Mu wrote:
The snd_ctl_led_sysfs_add and snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove should contain the refcount operations in pair. However, snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove fails to decrease the refcount to zero, which causes device_release never to be invoked. This leads to memory leak to some resources, like struct device_private. In addition, we also free some other similar memory leaks in snd_ctl_led_init/snd_ctl_led_exit.
Fix this by replacing device_del to device_unregister in snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove/snd_ctl_led_init/snd_ctl_led_exit.
Note that, when CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE is enabled, put_device will call kobject_release and delay the release of kobject, which will cause use-after-free when the memory backing the kobject is freed at once.
(Hopefully it's clear to everyone that this is in the original code and fixed in your patch).
Reported-by: syzbot+08a7d8b51ea048a74ffb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: a135dfb5de1 ("ALSA: led control - add sysfs kcontrol LED marking layer") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu mudongliangabcd@gmail.com
Looks perfect to me!
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter dan.carpenter@oracle.com
regards, dan carpenter
On 02. 06. 21 5:41, Dongliang Mu wrote:
The snd_ctl_led_sysfs_add and snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove should contain the refcount operations in pair. However, snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove fails to decrease the refcount to zero, which causes device_release never to be invoked. This leads to memory leak to some resources, like struct device_private. In addition, we also free some other similar memory leaks in snd_ctl_led_init/snd_ctl_led_exit.
Fix this by replacing device_del to device_unregister in snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove/snd_ctl_led_init/snd_ctl_led_exit.
Note that, when CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE is enabled, put_device will call kobject_release and delay the release of kobject, which will cause use-after-free when the memory backing the kobject is freed at once.
Reported-by: syzbot+08a7d8b51ea048a74ffb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: a135dfb5de1 ("ALSA: led control - add sysfs kcontrol LED marking layer") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu mudongliangabcd@gmail.com
Many thanks to you and Dan to cover this.
Revieved-by: Jaroslav Kysela perex@perex.cz
On Wed, 02 Jun 2021 05:41:36 +0200, Dongliang Mu wrote:
The snd_ctl_led_sysfs_add and snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove should contain the refcount operations in pair. However, snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove fails to decrease the refcount to zero, which causes device_release never to be invoked. This leads to memory leak to some resources, like struct device_private. In addition, we also free some other similar memory leaks in snd_ctl_led_init/snd_ctl_led_exit.
Fix this by replacing device_del to device_unregister in snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove/snd_ctl_led_init/snd_ctl_led_exit.
Note that, when CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE is enabled, put_device will call kobject_release and delay the release of kobject, which will cause use-after-free when the memory backing the kobject is freed at once.
Reported-by: syzbot+08a7d8b51ea048a74ffb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: a135dfb5de1 ("ALSA: led control - add sysfs kcontrol LED marking layer") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu mudongliangabcd@gmail.com
Applied now. Thanks.
Takashi
participants (4)
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Dan Carpenter
-
Dongliang Mu
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Jaroslav Kysela
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Takashi Iwai