[alsa-devel] [PATCH v3] ASoC: wm9081: Use snd_soc_update_bits for read-modify-write

Use snd_soc_update_bits for read-modify-write register access instead of open-coding it using snd_soc_read and snd_soc_write
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin axel.lin@gmail.com --- sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c index b491ae1..f032078 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c @@ -826,84 +826,75 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route wm9081_audio_paths[] = { static int wm9081_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, enum snd_soc_bias_level level) { - u16 reg; - switch (level) { case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON: break;
case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE: /* VMID=2*40k */ - reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL); - reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK; - reg |= 0x2; - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, + WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK, 0x2);
/* Normal bias current */ - reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1); - reg &= ~WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA; - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, + WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA, 0); break;
case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY: /* Initial cold start */ if (codec->dapm.bias_level == SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF) { /* Disable LINEOUT discharge */ - reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL); - reg &= ~WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH; - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL, reg); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL, + WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH, 0);
/* Select startup bias source */ - reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1); - reg |= WM9081_BIAS_SRC | WM9081_BIAS_ENA; - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, + WM9081_BIAS_SRC | WM9081_BIAS_ENA, + WM9081_BIAS_SRC | WM9081_BIAS_ENA);
/* VMID 2*4k; Soft VMID ramp enable */ - reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL); - reg |= WM9081_VMID_RAMP | 0x6; - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, + WM9081_VMID_RAMP | + WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK, + WM9081_VMID_RAMP | 0x6);
mdelay(100);
/* Normal bias enable & soft start off */ - reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_RAMP; - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, + WM9081_VMID_RAMP | + WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK, 0);
/* Standard bias source */ - reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1); - reg &= ~WM9081_BIAS_SRC; - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, + WM9081_BIAS_SRC, 0); }
/* VMID 2*240k */ - reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL); - reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK; - reg |= 0x04; - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, + WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK, 0x04);
/* Standby bias current on */ - reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1); - reg |= WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA; - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, + WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA, + WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA); break;
case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF: /* Startup bias source and disable bias */ - reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1); - reg |= WM9081_BIAS_SRC; - reg &= ~WM9081_BIAS_ENA; - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, + WM9081_BIAS_SRC | WM9081_BIAS_ENA, + WM9081_BIAS_SRC);
/* Disable VMID with soft ramping */ - reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL); - reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK; - reg |= WM9081_VMID_RAMP; - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, + WM9081_VMID_RAMP | WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK, + WM9081_VMID_RAMP);
/* Actively discharge LINEOUT */ - reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL); - reg |= WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH; - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL, reg); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL, + WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH, + WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH); break; }
@@ -1291,11 +1282,10 @@ static int wm9081_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) wm9081_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);
/* Enable zero cross by default */ - reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_LINEOUT); - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_LINEOUT, reg | WM9081_LINEOUTZC); - reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_SPEAKER_PGA); - snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_SPEAKER_PGA, - reg | WM9081_SPKPGAZC); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_LINEOUT, + WM9081_LINEOUTZC, WM9081_LINEOUTZC); + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_SPEAKER_PGA, + WM9081_SPKPGAZC, WM9081_SPKPGAZC);
if (!wm9081->pdata.num_retune_configs) { dev_dbg(codec->dev,

/* VMID 2*4k; Soft VMID ramp enable */
- reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL);
- reg |= WM9081_VMID_RAMP | 0x6;
- snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
- snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
- WM9081_VMID_RAMP |
- WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK,
- WM9081_VMID_RAMP | 0x6);
mdelay(100);
/* Normal bias enable & soft start off */
- reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_RAMP;
- snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
- snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
- WM9081_VMID_RAMP |
- WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK, 0);
It's probably not trival why we need to clear WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK bits here by looking at the patch. Looking at original code, you will know current code indeed clear WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK bit here.
What current code does: 1. read WM9081_VMID_CONTROL register 2. write to WM9081_VMID_CONTROL register with setting WM9081_VMID_RAMP bit and setting WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK bits to 0x6 (VMID 2*4k; Soft VMID ramp enable) 3. mdelay(100) 4. write to WM9081_VMID_CONTROL register with clearing WM9081_VMID_RAMP bit. Note: In this write, we do also clear WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK bits because the register value of WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK bits are clear when we read in "step1". In this case, the WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK bits are clear because we clear WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK bits in SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF. ( The default value is also zero for WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK bits. )
While converting to snd_soc_update_bits here we actually do one more read. For the second call of snd_soc_update_bits, we need to explictly clear WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK bits.
Regards, Axel

2011/11/9 Axel Lin axel.lin@gmail.com:
/* VMID 2*4k; Soft VMID ramp enable */
- reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL);
- reg |= WM9081_VMID_RAMP | 0x6;
- snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
- snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
- WM9081_VMID_RAMP |
- WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK,
- WM9081_VMID_RAMP | 0x6);
mdelay(100);
/* Normal bias enable & soft start off */
- reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_RAMP;
oh.. wait. so original code does not clear WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK bits here. My bad. Don't know why I always think WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK bits are cleared here.
Will send a new version soon.
- snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
- snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
- WM9081_VMID_RAMP |
- WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK, 0);
participants (1)
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Axel Lin