[alsa-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] ASoC: fsl_ssi: add 20-bit sample format for AC'97 and use it for capture
When testing AC'97 capture on UDOO board (currently the only user of fsl_ssi driver in the AC'97 mode) it become obvious that there is a massive distortion above certain, small input signal.
This problem has been traced to silicon errata ERR003778: "In AC97, 16-bit mode, received data is shifted by 4-bit locations" that has "No fix scheduled". This errata suggests a workaround of doing a 4-bit shift back in SDMA script for this specific operation mode, however our SDMA scripts are shared between various SoC peripherals so we can't really modify them.
There is a simple way to avoid this problem, however, that is to disallow recording in 16-bit mode and only support it in AC'97-native 20-bit mode. We have to use a 4-byte format for this since SSI FIFOs do not allow 3-byte accesses (and these aren't supported by imx-sdma driver anyway). With this change the capture distortion is gone.
We can also add this format as an additional one supported for playback, using this opportunity to make sure that we use CPU-endian-native formats in AC'97 mode as we already do in I2S mode.
There is no problem in using different bit widths in playback and capture in AC'97 mode so allow this, too.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero mail@maciej.szmigiero.name --- Changes from v1: Adapt format name to changes in the first patch from this series.
sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c index 20ef09e1a395..c350117c8e31 100644 --- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c +++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c @@ -1278,14 +1278,15 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_driver fsl_ssi_ac97_dai = { .channels_min = 2, .channels_max = 2, .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000, - .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE, + .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20, }, .capture = { .stream_name = "AC97 Capture", .channels_min = 2, .channels_max = 2, .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, - .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE, + /* 16-bit capture is broken (errata ERR003778) */ + .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20, }, .ops = &fsl_ssi_dai_ops, }; @@ -1557,11 +1558,12 @@ static int fsl_ssi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
/* Are the RX and the TX clocks locked? */ if (!of_find_property(np, "fsl,ssi-asynchronous", NULL)) { - if (!fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi_private)) + if (!fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi_private)) { ssi_private->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_rates = 1; + ssi_private->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_samplebits = 1; + }
ssi_private->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_channels = 1; - ssi_private->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_samplebits = 1; }
/* Determine the FIFO depth. */
Hi Maciej,
Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:
[auto build test ERROR on sound/for-next] [also build test ERROR on v4.14 next-20171124] [if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improve the system]
url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Maciej-S-Szmigiero/ALSA-pcm-add-SND... base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound.git for-next config: x86_64-randconfig-x012-201747 (attached as .config) compiler: gcc-6 (Debian 6.4.0-9) 6.4.0 20171026 reproduce: # save the attached .config to linux build tree make ARCH=x86_64
All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):
sound/soc//fsl/fsl_ssi.c:1237:37: error: 'SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20' undeclared here (not in a function)
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
vim +/SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20 +1237 sound/soc//fsl/fsl_ssi.c
1228 1229 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver fsl_ssi_ac97_dai = { 1230 .bus_control = true, 1231 .probe = fsl_ssi_dai_probe, 1232 .playback = { 1233 .stream_name = "AC97 Playback", 1234 .channels_min = 2, 1235 .channels_max = 2, 1236 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1237 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20,
1238 }, 1239 .capture = { 1240 .stream_name = "AC97 Capture", 1241 .channels_min = 2, 1242 .channels_max = 2, 1243 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, 1244 /* 16-bit capture is broken (errata ERR003778) */ 1245 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20, 1246 }, 1247 .ops = &fsl_ssi_dai_ops, 1248 }; 1249 1250
--- 0-DAY kernel test infrastructure Open Source Technology Center https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all Intel Corporation
Hi Maciej,
Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:
[auto build test ERROR on sound/for-next] [also build test ERROR on v4.14 next-20171124] [if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improve the system]
url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Maciej-S-Szmigiero/ALSA-pcm-add-SND... base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound.git for-next config: sparc64-allmodconfig (attached as .config) compiler: sparc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 7.2.0-11) 7.2.0 reproduce: wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross # save the attached .config to linux build tree make.cross ARCH=sparc64
All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):
sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c:1237:37: error: 'SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20' undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean 'SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24'?
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24
vim +1237 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c
1228 1229 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver fsl_ssi_ac97_dai = { 1230 .bus_control = true, 1231 .probe = fsl_ssi_dai_probe, 1232 .playback = { 1233 .stream_name = "AC97 Playback", 1234 .channels_min = 2, 1235 .channels_max = 2, 1236 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1237 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20,
1238 }, 1239 .capture = { 1240 .stream_name = "AC97 Capture", 1241 .channels_min = 2, 1242 .channels_max = 2, 1243 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, 1244 /* 16-bit capture is broken (errata ERR003778) */ 1245 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20, 1246 }, 1247 .ops = &fsl_ssi_dai_ops, 1248 }; 1249 1250
--- 0-DAY kernel test infrastructure Open Source Technology Center https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all Intel Corporation
The patch
ASoC: fsl_ssi: add 20-bit sample format for AC'97 and use it for capture
has been applied to the asoc tree at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound.git
All being well this means that it will be integrated into the linux-next tree (usually sometime in the next 24 hours) and sent to Linus during the next merge window (or sooner if it is a bug fix), however if problems are discovered then the patch may be dropped or reverted.
You may get further e-mails resulting from automated or manual testing and review of the tree, please engage with people reporting problems and send followup patches addressing any issues that are reported if needed.
If any updates are required or you are submitting further changes they should be sent as incremental updates against current git, existing patches will not be replaced.
Please add any relevant lists and maintainers to the CCs when replying to this mail.
Thanks, Mark
From 10582635dc8f4f99448c5dcddac38cc18a72dfde Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" mail@maciej.szmigiero.name Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2017 23:34:44 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] ASoC: fsl_ssi: add 20-bit sample format for AC'97 and use it for capture
When testing AC'97 capture on UDOO board (currently the only user of fsl_ssi driver in the AC'97 mode) it become obvious that there is a massive distortion above certain, small input signal.
This problem has been traced to silicon errata ERR003778: "In AC97, 16-bit mode, received data is shifted by 4-bit locations" that has "No fix scheduled". This errata suggests a workaround of doing a 4-bit shift back in SDMA script for this specific operation mode, however our SDMA scripts are shared between various SoC peripherals so we can't really modify them.
There is a simple way to avoid this problem, however, that is to disallow recording in 16-bit mode and only support it in AC'97-native 20-bit mode. We have to use a 4-byte format for this since SSI FIFOs do not allow 3-byte accesses (and these aren't supported by imx-sdma driver anyway). With this change the capture distortion is gone.
We can also add this format as an additional one supported for playback, using this opportunity to make sure that we use CPU-endian-native formats in AC'97 mode as we already do in I2S mode.
There is no problem in using different bit widths in playback and capture in AC'97 mode so allow this, too.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero mail@maciej.szmigiero.name Signed-off-by: Mark Brown broonie@kernel.org --- sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c index 20ef09e1a395..c350117c8e31 100644 --- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c +++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c @@ -1278,14 +1278,15 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_driver fsl_ssi_ac97_dai = { .channels_min = 2, .channels_max = 2, .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000, - .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE, + .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20, }, .capture = { .stream_name = "AC97 Capture", .channels_min = 2, .channels_max = 2, .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, - .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE, + /* 16-bit capture is broken (errata ERR003778) */ + .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20, }, .ops = &fsl_ssi_dai_ops, }; @@ -1557,11 +1558,12 @@ static int fsl_ssi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
/* Are the RX and the TX clocks locked? */ if (!of_find_property(np, "fsl,ssi-asynchronous", NULL)) { - if (!fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi_private)) + if (!fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi_private)) { ssi_private->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_rates = 1; + ssi_private->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_samplebits = 1; + }
ssi_private->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_channels = 1; - ssi_private->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_samplebits = 1; }
/* Determine the FIFO depth. */
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Maciej S. Szmigiero
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