[alsa-devel] [PATCH v4 0/2] Add support for AK5558 ADC
We support normal mode, TDM mode and pm.
Changes since v3: [addressed Mark's comments] * use C++ comments for SPDX identifier * removed some unused widgets and controls (channel enable MUXes, TDM, DSD related stuff) * removed set_dai_mute, set_bias_level, set_dai_sysclk as they are not used. * refactored probe/remove to have symmetric operations * use snd_soc_update_bits instead of hardcode read/write operation.
Changes since v2: [addressed comments from Andy, Fabio and Rob] * sort include files * use probe_new * reword the binding document * use adc@10 instead of ak5558@10 * remove file name at the beginning of codec source code. * make i2c_probe and i2c_remove parameters naming consistent.
Changes since v1: [addressed comments from Andy and Fabio] * fix GPIO polarity from active high to active low for correct documentation * fix license header by using SPDX identifier * remove debug prints at the beginning of functions. * only support auto clock switching (manual switching was dead code anyway) (in the future we could add a DT property to choose between manual and auto) * Use gpiod API * use GENMASK * introduce power_off/power_on
Daniel Baluta (2): ASoC: codecs: Add support for AK5558 ADC driver ASoC: ak5558: Add bindings for AK5558 ADC
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak5558.txt | 22 ++ sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig | 6 + sound/soc/codecs/Makefile | 2 + sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c | 417 +++++++++++++++++++++ sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.h | 52 +++ 5 files changed, 499 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak5558.txt create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.h
AK5558 is a 32-bit, 768 kHZ sampling, differential input ADC for digital audio systems.
Datasheet is available at:
https://www.akm.com/akm/en/file/datasheet/AK5558VN.pdf
Initial patch includes support for normal and TDM modes.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko andy.shevchenko@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam fabio.estevam@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Junichi Wakasugi wakasugi.jb@om.asahi-kasei.co.jp [initial coding for 3.18 kernel] Signed-off-by: Mihai Serban mihai.serban@nxp.com [cleanups and porting to 4.9 kernel] Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang shengjiu.wang@nxp.com [tdm support] Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta daniel.baluta@nxp.com [pm support, cleanups and porting to latest kernel] --- sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig | 6 + sound/soc/codecs/Makefile | 2 + sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c | 417 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.h | 52 ++++++ 4 files changed, 477 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.h
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig index 2b331f7..c29728c 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ config SND_SOC_ALL_CODECS select SND_SOC_AK4642 if I2C select SND_SOC_AK4671 if I2C select SND_SOC_AK5386 + select SND_SOC_AK5558 if I2C select SND_SOC_ALC5623 if I2C select SND_SOC_ALC5632 if I2C select SND_SOC_BT_SCO @@ -398,6 +399,11 @@ config SND_SOC_AK4671 config SND_SOC_AK5386 tristate "AKM AK5638 CODEC"
+config SND_SOC_AK5558 + tristate "AKM AK5558 CODEC" + depends on I2C + select REGMAP_I2C + config SND_SOC_ALC5623 tristate "Realtek ALC5623 CODEC" depends on I2C diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile index da15713..3e71d40 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ snd-soc-ak4641-objs := ak4641.o snd-soc-ak4642-objs := ak4642.o snd-soc-ak4671-objs := ak4671.o snd-soc-ak5386-objs := ak5386.o +snd-soc-ak5558-objs := ak5558.o snd-soc-arizona-objs := arizona.o snd-soc-bt-sco-objs := bt-sco.o snd-soc-cq93vc-objs := cq93vc.o @@ -277,6 +278,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AK4641) += snd-soc-ak4641.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AK4642) += snd-soc-ak4642.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AK4671) += snd-soc-ak4671.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AK5386) += snd-soc-ak5386.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AK5558) += snd-soc-ak5558.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_ALC5623) += snd-soc-alc5623.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_ALC5632) += snd-soc-alc5632.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_ARIZONA) += snd-soc-arizona.o diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..225173f --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Audio driver for AK5558 ADC + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation + * Copyright 2018 NXP + */ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> +#include <linux/regmap.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <sound/initval.h> +#include <sound/pcm.h> +#include <sound/pcm_params.h> +#include <sound/soc.h> +#include <sound/soc-dapm.h> +#include <sound/tlv.h> + +#include "ak5558.h" + +/* AK5558 Codec Private Data */ +struct ak5558_priv { + struct snd_soc_codec codec; + struct regmap *regmap; + struct i2c_client *i2c; + struct gpio_desc *reset_gpiod; /* Reset & Power down GPIO */ + int slots; + int slot_width; +}; + +/* ak5558 register cache & default register settings */ +static const struct reg_default ak5558_reg[] = { + { 0x0, 0xFF }, /* 0x00 AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1 */ + { 0x1, 0x01 }, /* 0x01 AK5558_01_POWER_MANAGEMENT2 */ + { 0x2, 0x01 }, /* 0x02 AK5558_02_CONTROL1 */ + { 0x3, 0x00 }, /* 0x03 AK5558_03_CONTROL2 */ + { 0x4, 0x00 }, /* 0x04 AK5558_04_CONTROL3 */ + { 0x5, 0x00 } /* 0x05 AK5558_05_DSD */ +}; + +static const char * const mono_texts[] = { + "8 Slot", "2 Slot", "4 Slot", "1 Slot", +}; + +static const struct soc_enum ak5558_mono_enum[] = { + SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(AK5558_01_POWER_MANAGEMENT2, 1, + ARRAY_SIZE(mono_texts), mono_texts), +}; + +static const char * const digfil_texts[] = { + "Sharp Roll-Off", "Show Roll-Off", + "Short Delay Sharp Roll-Off", "Short Delay Show Roll-Off", +}; + +static const struct soc_enum ak5558_adcset_enum[] = { + SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(AK5558_04_CONTROL3, 0, + ARRAY_SIZE(digfil_texts), digfil_texts), +}; + +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new ak5558_snd_controls[] = { + SOC_ENUM("AK5558 Monaural Mode", ak5558_mono_enum[0]), + SOC_ENUM("AK5558 Digital Filter", ak5558_adcset_enum[0]), +}; + +static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget ak5558_dapm_widgets[] = { + /* Analog Input */ + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN1"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN2"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN3"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN4"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN5"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN6"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN7"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN8"), + + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch1", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 0, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch2", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 1, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch3", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 2, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch4", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 3, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch5", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 4, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch6", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 5, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch7", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 6, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch8", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 7, 0), + + SND_SOC_DAPM_AIF_OUT("SDTO", "Capture", 0, SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0), +}; + +static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route ak5558_intercon[] = { + {"ADC Ch1", NULL, "AIN1"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch1"}, + + {"ADC Ch2", NULL, "AIN2"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch2"}, + + {"ADC Ch3", NULL, "AIN3"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch3"}, + + {"ADC Ch4", NULL, "AIN4"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch4"}, + + {"ADC Ch5", NULL, "AIN5"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch5"}, + + {"ADC Ch6", NULL, "AIN6"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch6"}, + + {"ADC Ch7", NULL, "AIN7"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch7"}, + + {"ADC Ch8", NULL, "AIN8"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch8"}, +}; + +static int ak5558_set_mcki(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) +{ + return snd_soc_update_bits(codec, AK5558_02_CONTROL1, AK5558_CKS, + AK5558_CKS_AUTO); +} + +static int ak5558_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + struct snd_soc_dai *dai) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec; + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); + u8 bits; + int pcm_width = max(params_physical_width(params), ak5558->slot_width); + + /* set master/slave audio interface */ + bits = snd_soc_read(codec, AK5558_02_CONTROL1); + bits &= ~AK5558_BITS; + + switch (pcm_width) { + case 16: + bits |= AK5558_DIF_24BIT_MODE; + break; + case 32: + bits |= AK5558_DIF_32BIT_MODE; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, AK5558_02_CONTROL1, AK5558_BITS, bits); + + return 0; +} + +static int ak5558_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec; + u8 format; + + switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) { + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS: + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM: + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM: + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS: + default: + dev_err(dai->dev, "Clock mode unsupported"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* set master/slave audio interface */ + format = snd_soc_read(codec, AK5558_02_CONTROL1); + format &= ~AK5558_DIF; + + switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) { + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S: + format |= AK5558_DIF_I2S_MODE; + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: + format |= AK5558_DIF_MSB_MODE; + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B: + format |= AK5558_DIF_MSB_MODE; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, AK5558_02_CONTROL1, AK5558_DIF, format); + + return 0; +} + +static int ak5558_set_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int tx_mask, + unsigned int rx_mask, int slots, + int slot_width) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec; + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); + int tdm_mode; + + ak5558->slots = slots; + ak5558->slot_width = slot_width; + + switch (slots * slot_width) { + case 128: + tdm_mode = AK5558_MODE_TDM128; + break; + case 256: + tdm_mode = AK5558_MODE_TDM256; + break; + case 512: + tdm_mode = AK5558_MODE_TDM512; + break; + default: + tdm_mode = AK5558_MODE_NORMAL; + break; + } + + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, AK5558_03_CONTROL2, AK5558_MODE_BITS, + tdm_mode); + return 0; +} + +#define AK5558_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |\ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |\ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE) + +static const unsigned int ak5558_rates[] = { + 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, + 32000, 44100, 48000, 88200, + 96000, 176400, 192000, 352800, + 384000, 705600, 768000, 1411200, + 2822400, +}; + +static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list ak5558_rate_constraints = { + .count = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_rates), + .list = ak5558_rates, +}; + +static int ak5558_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_soc_dai *dai) +{ + return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, + &ak5558_rate_constraints); +} + +static struct snd_soc_dai_ops ak5558_dai_ops = { + .startup = ak5558_startup, + .hw_params = ak5558_hw_params, + + .set_fmt = ak5558_set_dai_fmt, + .set_tdm_slot = ak5558_set_tdm_slot, +}; + +static struct snd_soc_dai_driver ak5558_dai = { + .name = "ak5558-aif", + .capture = { + .stream_name = "Capture", + .channels_min = 1, + .channels_max = 8, + .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT, + .formats = AK5558_FORMATS, + }, + .ops = &ak5558_dai_ops, +}; + +static void ak5558_power_off(struct ak5558_priv *ak5558) +{ + if (!ak5558->reset_gpiod) + return; + + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ak5558->reset_gpiod, 0); + usleep_range(1000, 2000); +} + +static void ak5558_power_on(struct ak5558_priv *ak5558) +{ + if (!ak5558->reset_gpiod) + return; + + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ak5558->reset_gpiod, 1); + usleep_range(1000, 2000); +} + +static int ak5558_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) +{ + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); + + ak5558_power_on(ak5558); + return ak5558_set_mcki(codec); +} + +static int ak5558_remove(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) +{ + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); + + ak5558_power_off(ak5558); + + return 0; +} + +static int __maybe_unused ak5558_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + regcache_cache_only(ak5558->regmap, true); + ak5558_power_off(ak5558); + + return 0; +} + +static int __maybe_unused ak5558_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + ak5558_power_off(ak5558); + ak5558_power_on(ak5558); + + regcache_cache_only(ak5558->regmap, false); + regcache_mark_dirty(ak5558->regmap); + + return regcache_sync(ak5558->regmap); +} + +const struct dev_pm_ops ak5558_pm = { + SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ak5558_runtime_suspend, ak5558_runtime_resume, NULL) + SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend, + pm_runtime_force_resume) +}; + +struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_ak5558 = { + .probe = ak5558_probe, + .remove = ak5558_remove, + + .component_driver = { + .controls = ak5558_snd_controls, + .num_controls = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_snd_controls), + .dapm_widgets = ak5558_dapm_widgets, + .num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_dapm_widgets), + .dapm_routes = ak5558_intercon, + .num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_intercon), + }, +}; + +static const struct regmap_config ak5558_regmap = { + .reg_bits = 8, + .val_bits = 8, + + .max_register = AK5558_05_DSD, + .reg_defaults = ak5558_reg, + .num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_reg), + .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE, +}; + +static int ak5558_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c) +{ + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558; + int ret = 0; + + ak5558 = devm_kzalloc(&i2c->dev, sizeof(*ak5558), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ak5558) + return -ENOMEM; + + ak5558->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &ak5558_regmap); + if (IS_ERR(ak5558->regmap)) + return PTR_ERR(ak5558->regmap); + + i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, ak5558); + ak5558->i2c = i2c; + + ak5558->reset_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&i2c->dev, "reset", + GPIOD_OUT_LOW); + if (IS_ERR(ak5558->reset_gpiod)) + return PTR_ERR(ak5558->reset_gpiod); + + ret = snd_soc_register_codec(&i2c->dev, &soc_codec_dev_ak5558, + &ak5558_dai, 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + pm_runtime_enable(&i2c->dev); + + return 0; +} + +static int ak5558_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c) +{ + snd_soc_unregister_codec(&i2c->dev); + pm_runtime_disable(&i2c->dev); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id ak5558_i2c_dt_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak5558"}, + { } +}; + +static struct i2c_driver ak5558_i2c_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "ak5558", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ak5558_i2c_dt_ids), + .pm = &ak5558_pm, + }, + .probe_new = ak5558_i2c_probe, + .remove = ak5558_i2c_remove, +}; + +module_i2c_driver(ak5558_i2c_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Junichi Wakasugi wakasugi.jb@om.asahi-kasei.co.jp"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mihai Serban mihai.serban@nxp.com"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC AK5558 ADC driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7c9e373 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.h @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Audio driver header for AK5558 + * + * Copyright (C) 2016 Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation + * Copyright 2018 NXP + */ + +#ifndef _AK5558_H +#define _AK5558_H + +#define AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1 0x00 +#define AK5558_01_POWER_MANAGEMENT2 0x01 +#define AK5558_02_CONTROL1 0x02 +#define AK5558_03_CONTROL2 0x03 +#define AK5558_04_CONTROL3 0x04 +#define AK5558_05_DSD 0x05 + +/* AK5558_02_CONTROL1 fields */ +#define AK5558_DIF GENMASK(1, 1) +#define AK5558_DIF_MSB_MODE (0 << 1) +#define AK5558_DIF_I2S_MODE (1 << 1) + +#define AK5558_BITS GENMASK(2, 2) +#define AK5558_DIF_24BIT_MODE (0 << 2) +#define AK5558_DIF_32BIT_MODE (1 << 2) + +#define AK5558_CKS GENMASK(6, 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_128FS_192KHZ (0 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_192FS_192KHZ (1 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_256FS_48KHZ (2 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_256FS_96KHZ (3 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_384FS_96KHZ (4 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_384FS_48KHZ (5 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_512FS_48KHZ (6 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_768FS_48KHZ (7 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_64FS_384KHZ (8 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_32FS_768KHZ (9 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_96FS_384KHZ (10 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_48FS_768KHZ (11 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_64FS_768KHZ (12 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_1024FS_16KHZ (13 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_AUTO (15 << 3) + +/* AK5558_03_CONTROL2 fields */ +#define AK5558_MODE_BITS GENMASK(6, 5) +#define AK5558_MODE_NORMAL (0 << 5) +#define AK5558_MODE_TDM128 (1 << 5) +#define AK5558_MODE_TDM256 (2 << 5) +#define AK5558_MODE_TDM512 (3 << 5) + +#endif
On Tue, Feb 13, 2018 at 04:29:33PM +0200, Daniel Baluta wrote:
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/*
Just make this a C++ commment, don't mix C and C++ - it looks neater. Otherwise this looks good so I'll apply, please send a followup patch for the above.
On Vi, 2018-02-16 at 12:14 +0000, Mark Brown wrote:
On Tue, Feb 13, 2018 at 04:29:33PM +0200, Daniel Baluta wrote:
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/*
Just make this a C++ commment, don't mix C and C++ - it looks neater. Otherwise this looks good so I'll apply, please send a followup patch for the above.
Hi Mark,
Will send a separate patch to fix this.
Anyhow, lets make sure that I got it right because looking into sound/soc/codecs I can see a mixes of styles.
So, for ak5558.c the correct code should be:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 // // Audio driver for AK5558 ADC // // Copyright (C) 2015 Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation // Copyright 2018 NXP //
Now, for the .h there is a total different story. As per Philippe's link to documentation [1]
the .h file should start with:
C header: /* SPDX-License-Identifier: <SPDX License Expression> */
So, is the header ak5558.h looking like this, all right?
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Audio driver header for AK5558 * * Copyright (C) 2016 Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation * Copyright 2018 NXP */
Are you willing to take patches fixing the SPDX identifier for the rest of the codecs in sounc/soc/codecs?
I've got a bunch of students looking for cleanup patches in their application for Google Summer of Code :).
thanks, Daniel.
[1]https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Docu...
On Fri, Feb 16, 2018 at 12:28:21PM +0000, Daniel Baluta wrote:
Please fix your mail client to word wrap within paragraphs at something substantially less than 80 columns. Doing this makes your messages much easier to read and reply to.
Are you willing to take patches fixing the SPDX identifier for the rest of the codecs in sounc/soc/codecs?
I've got a bunch of students looking for cleanup patches in their application for Google Summer of Code :).
I guess, though as I keep saying what would be really useful would be some tooling and automation around this - having to try to keep this stuff in line manually is very noisy and especially given the divergence from well established mechanisms for doing things it's not surprising that people aren't just naturally doing it.
The patch
ASoC: ak5558: Add support for AK5558 ADC driver
has been applied to the asoc tree at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound.git
All being well this means that it will be integrated into the linux-next tree (usually sometime in the next 24 hours) and sent to Linus during the next merge window (or sooner if it is a bug fix), however if problems are discovered then the patch may be dropped or reverted.
You may get further e-mails resulting from automated or manual testing and review of the tree, please engage with people reporting problems and send followup patches addressing any issues that are reported if needed.
If any updates are required or you are submitting further changes they should be sent as incremental updates against current git, existing patches will not be replaced.
Please add any relevant lists and maintainers to the CCs when replying to this mail.
Thanks, Mark
From 920884777480739789bb94ce8aeab1bc1de30dc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Baluta daniel.baluta@nxp.com Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2018 16:29:33 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] ASoC: ak5558: Add support for AK5558 ADC driver
AK5558 is a 32-bit, 768 kHZ sampling, differential input ADC for digital audio systems.
Datasheet is available at:
https://www.akm.com/akm/en/file/datasheet/AK5558VN.pdf
Initial patch includes support for normal and TDM modes.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko andy.shevchenko@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam fabio.estevam@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Junichi Wakasugi wakasugi.jb@om.asahi-kasei.co.jp [initial coding for 3.18 kernel] Signed-off-by: Mihai Serban mihai.serban@nxp.com [cleanups and porting to 4.9 kernel] Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang shengjiu.wang@nxp.com [tdm support] Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta daniel.baluta@nxp.com [pm support, cleanups and porting to latest kernel] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown broonie@kernel.org --- sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig | 6 + sound/soc/codecs/Makefile | 2 + sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c | 417 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.h | 52 ++++++ 4 files changed, 477 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.h
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig index 2b331f7266ab..c29728c5f4e0 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ config SND_SOC_ALL_CODECS select SND_SOC_AK4642 if I2C select SND_SOC_AK4671 if I2C select SND_SOC_AK5386 + select SND_SOC_AK5558 if I2C select SND_SOC_ALC5623 if I2C select SND_SOC_ALC5632 if I2C select SND_SOC_BT_SCO @@ -398,6 +399,11 @@ config SND_SOC_AK4671 config SND_SOC_AK5386 tristate "AKM AK5638 CODEC"
+config SND_SOC_AK5558 + tristate "AKM AK5558 CODEC" + depends on I2C + select REGMAP_I2C + config SND_SOC_ALC5623 tristate "Realtek ALC5623 CODEC" depends on I2C diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile index da1571336f1e..3e71d40cca19 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ snd-soc-ak4641-objs := ak4641.o snd-soc-ak4642-objs := ak4642.o snd-soc-ak4671-objs := ak4671.o snd-soc-ak5386-objs := ak5386.o +snd-soc-ak5558-objs := ak5558.o snd-soc-arizona-objs := arizona.o snd-soc-bt-sco-objs := bt-sco.o snd-soc-cq93vc-objs := cq93vc.o @@ -277,6 +278,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AK4641) += snd-soc-ak4641.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AK4642) += snd-soc-ak4642.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AK4671) += snd-soc-ak4671.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AK5386) += snd-soc-ak5386.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AK5558) += snd-soc-ak5558.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_ALC5623) += snd-soc-alc5623.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_ALC5632) += snd-soc-alc5632.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_ARIZONA) += snd-soc-arizona.o diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..225173ff4efa --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.c @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Audio driver for AK5558 ADC + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation + * Copyright 2018 NXP + */ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> +#include <linux/regmap.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <sound/initval.h> +#include <sound/pcm.h> +#include <sound/pcm_params.h> +#include <sound/soc.h> +#include <sound/soc-dapm.h> +#include <sound/tlv.h> + +#include "ak5558.h" + +/* AK5558 Codec Private Data */ +struct ak5558_priv { + struct snd_soc_codec codec; + struct regmap *regmap; + struct i2c_client *i2c; + struct gpio_desc *reset_gpiod; /* Reset & Power down GPIO */ + int slots; + int slot_width; +}; + +/* ak5558 register cache & default register settings */ +static const struct reg_default ak5558_reg[] = { + { 0x0, 0xFF }, /* 0x00 AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1 */ + { 0x1, 0x01 }, /* 0x01 AK5558_01_POWER_MANAGEMENT2 */ + { 0x2, 0x01 }, /* 0x02 AK5558_02_CONTROL1 */ + { 0x3, 0x00 }, /* 0x03 AK5558_03_CONTROL2 */ + { 0x4, 0x00 }, /* 0x04 AK5558_04_CONTROL3 */ + { 0x5, 0x00 } /* 0x05 AK5558_05_DSD */ +}; + +static const char * const mono_texts[] = { + "8 Slot", "2 Slot", "4 Slot", "1 Slot", +}; + +static const struct soc_enum ak5558_mono_enum[] = { + SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(AK5558_01_POWER_MANAGEMENT2, 1, + ARRAY_SIZE(mono_texts), mono_texts), +}; + +static const char * const digfil_texts[] = { + "Sharp Roll-Off", "Show Roll-Off", + "Short Delay Sharp Roll-Off", "Short Delay Show Roll-Off", +}; + +static const struct soc_enum ak5558_adcset_enum[] = { + SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(AK5558_04_CONTROL3, 0, + ARRAY_SIZE(digfil_texts), digfil_texts), +}; + +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new ak5558_snd_controls[] = { + SOC_ENUM("AK5558 Monaural Mode", ak5558_mono_enum[0]), + SOC_ENUM("AK5558 Digital Filter", ak5558_adcset_enum[0]), +}; + +static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget ak5558_dapm_widgets[] = { + /* Analog Input */ + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN1"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN2"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN3"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN4"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN5"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN6"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN7"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN8"), + + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch1", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 0, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch2", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 1, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch3", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 2, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch4", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 3, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch5", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 4, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch6", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 5, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch7", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 6, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC Ch8", NULL, AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1, 7, 0), + + SND_SOC_DAPM_AIF_OUT("SDTO", "Capture", 0, SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0), +}; + +static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route ak5558_intercon[] = { + {"ADC Ch1", NULL, "AIN1"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch1"}, + + {"ADC Ch2", NULL, "AIN2"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch2"}, + + {"ADC Ch3", NULL, "AIN3"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch3"}, + + {"ADC Ch4", NULL, "AIN4"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch4"}, + + {"ADC Ch5", NULL, "AIN5"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch5"}, + + {"ADC Ch6", NULL, "AIN6"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch6"}, + + {"ADC Ch7", NULL, "AIN7"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch7"}, + + {"ADC Ch8", NULL, "AIN8"}, + {"SDTO", NULL, "ADC Ch8"}, +}; + +static int ak5558_set_mcki(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) +{ + return snd_soc_update_bits(codec, AK5558_02_CONTROL1, AK5558_CKS, + AK5558_CKS_AUTO); +} + +static int ak5558_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + struct snd_soc_dai *dai) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec; + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); + u8 bits; + int pcm_width = max(params_physical_width(params), ak5558->slot_width); + + /* set master/slave audio interface */ + bits = snd_soc_read(codec, AK5558_02_CONTROL1); + bits &= ~AK5558_BITS; + + switch (pcm_width) { + case 16: + bits |= AK5558_DIF_24BIT_MODE; + break; + case 32: + bits |= AK5558_DIF_32BIT_MODE; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, AK5558_02_CONTROL1, AK5558_BITS, bits); + + return 0; +} + +static int ak5558_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec; + u8 format; + + switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) { + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS: + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM: + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM: + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS: + default: + dev_err(dai->dev, "Clock mode unsupported"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* set master/slave audio interface */ + format = snd_soc_read(codec, AK5558_02_CONTROL1); + format &= ~AK5558_DIF; + + switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) { + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S: + format |= AK5558_DIF_I2S_MODE; + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: + format |= AK5558_DIF_MSB_MODE; + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B: + format |= AK5558_DIF_MSB_MODE; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, AK5558_02_CONTROL1, AK5558_DIF, format); + + return 0; +} + +static int ak5558_set_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int tx_mask, + unsigned int rx_mask, int slots, + int slot_width) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec; + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); + int tdm_mode; + + ak5558->slots = slots; + ak5558->slot_width = slot_width; + + switch (slots * slot_width) { + case 128: + tdm_mode = AK5558_MODE_TDM128; + break; + case 256: + tdm_mode = AK5558_MODE_TDM256; + break; + case 512: + tdm_mode = AK5558_MODE_TDM512; + break; + default: + tdm_mode = AK5558_MODE_NORMAL; + break; + } + + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, AK5558_03_CONTROL2, AK5558_MODE_BITS, + tdm_mode); + return 0; +} + +#define AK5558_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |\ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |\ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE) + +static const unsigned int ak5558_rates[] = { + 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, + 32000, 44100, 48000, 88200, + 96000, 176400, 192000, 352800, + 384000, 705600, 768000, 1411200, + 2822400, +}; + +static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list ak5558_rate_constraints = { + .count = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_rates), + .list = ak5558_rates, +}; + +static int ak5558_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_soc_dai *dai) +{ + return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, + &ak5558_rate_constraints); +} + +static struct snd_soc_dai_ops ak5558_dai_ops = { + .startup = ak5558_startup, + .hw_params = ak5558_hw_params, + + .set_fmt = ak5558_set_dai_fmt, + .set_tdm_slot = ak5558_set_tdm_slot, +}; + +static struct snd_soc_dai_driver ak5558_dai = { + .name = "ak5558-aif", + .capture = { + .stream_name = "Capture", + .channels_min = 1, + .channels_max = 8, + .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT, + .formats = AK5558_FORMATS, + }, + .ops = &ak5558_dai_ops, +}; + +static void ak5558_power_off(struct ak5558_priv *ak5558) +{ + if (!ak5558->reset_gpiod) + return; + + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ak5558->reset_gpiod, 0); + usleep_range(1000, 2000); +} + +static void ak5558_power_on(struct ak5558_priv *ak5558) +{ + if (!ak5558->reset_gpiod) + return; + + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ak5558->reset_gpiod, 1); + usleep_range(1000, 2000); +} + +static int ak5558_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) +{ + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); + + ak5558_power_on(ak5558); + return ak5558_set_mcki(codec); +} + +static int ak5558_remove(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) +{ + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec); + + ak5558_power_off(ak5558); + + return 0; +} + +static int __maybe_unused ak5558_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + regcache_cache_only(ak5558->regmap, true); + ak5558_power_off(ak5558); + + return 0; +} + +static int __maybe_unused ak5558_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + ak5558_power_off(ak5558); + ak5558_power_on(ak5558); + + regcache_cache_only(ak5558->regmap, false); + regcache_mark_dirty(ak5558->regmap); + + return regcache_sync(ak5558->regmap); +} + +const struct dev_pm_ops ak5558_pm = { + SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ak5558_runtime_suspend, ak5558_runtime_resume, NULL) + SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend, + pm_runtime_force_resume) +}; + +struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_ak5558 = { + .probe = ak5558_probe, + .remove = ak5558_remove, + + .component_driver = { + .controls = ak5558_snd_controls, + .num_controls = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_snd_controls), + .dapm_widgets = ak5558_dapm_widgets, + .num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_dapm_widgets), + .dapm_routes = ak5558_intercon, + .num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_intercon), + }, +}; + +static const struct regmap_config ak5558_regmap = { + .reg_bits = 8, + .val_bits = 8, + + .max_register = AK5558_05_DSD, + .reg_defaults = ak5558_reg, + .num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_reg), + .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE, +}; + +static int ak5558_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c) +{ + struct ak5558_priv *ak5558; + int ret = 0; + + ak5558 = devm_kzalloc(&i2c->dev, sizeof(*ak5558), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ak5558) + return -ENOMEM; + + ak5558->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &ak5558_regmap); + if (IS_ERR(ak5558->regmap)) + return PTR_ERR(ak5558->regmap); + + i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, ak5558); + ak5558->i2c = i2c; + + ak5558->reset_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&i2c->dev, "reset", + GPIOD_OUT_LOW); + if (IS_ERR(ak5558->reset_gpiod)) + return PTR_ERR(ak5558->reset_gpiod); + + ret = snd_soc_register_codec(&i2c->dev, &soc_codec_dev_ak5558, + &ak5558_dai, 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + pm_runtime_enable(&i2c->dev); + + return 0; +} + +static int ak5558_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c) +{ + snd_soc_unregister_codec(&i2c->dev); + pm_runtime_disable(&i2c->dev); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id ak5558_i2c_dt_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak5558"}, + { } +}; + +static struct i2c_driver ak5558_i2c_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "ak5558", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ak5558_i2c_dt_ids), + .pm = &ak5558_pm, + }, + .probe_new = ak5558_i2c_probe, + .remove = ak5558_i2c_remove, +}; + +module_i2c_driver(ak5558_i2c_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Junichi Wakasugi wakasugi.jb@om.asahi-kasei.co.jp"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mihai Serban mihai.serban@nxp.com"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC AK5558 ADC driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7c9e37374f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ak5558.h @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Audio driver header for AK5558 + * + * Copyright (C) 2016 Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation + * Copyright 2018 NXP + */ + +#ifndef _AK5558_H +#define _AK5558_H + +#define AK5558_00_POWER_MANAGEMENT1 0x00 +#define AK5558_01_POWER_MANAGEMENT2 0x01 +#define AK5558_02_CONTROL1 0x02 +#define AK5558_03_CONTROL2 0x03 +#define AK5558_04_CONTROL3 0x04 +#define AK5558_05_DSD 0x05 + +/* AK5558_02_CONTROL1 fields */ +#define AK5558_DIF GENMASK(1, 1) +#define AK5558_DIF_MSB_MODE (0 << 1) +#define AK5558_DIF_I2S_MODE (1 << 1) + +#define AK5558_BITS GENMASK(2, 2) +#define AK5558_DIF_24BIT_MODE (0 << 2) +#define AK5558_DIF_32BIT_MODE (1 << 2) + +#define AK5558_CKS GENMASK(6, 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_128FS_192KHZ (0 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_192FS_192KHZ (1 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_256FS_48KHZ (2 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_256FS_96KHZ (3 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_384FS_96KHZ (4 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_384FS_48KHZ (5 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_512FS_48KHZ (6 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_768FS_48KHZ (7 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_64FS_384KHZ (8 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_32FS_768KHZ (9 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_96FS_384KHZ (10 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_48FS_768KHZ (11 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_64FS_768KHZ (12 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_1024FS_16KHZ (13 << 3) +#define AK5558_CKS_AUTO (15 << 3) + +/* AK5558_03_CONTROL2 fields */ +#define AK5558_MODE_BITS GENMASK(6, 5) +#define AK5558_MODE_NORMAL (0 << 5) +#define AK5558_MODE_TDM128 (1 << 5) +#define AK5558_MODE_TDM256 (2 << 5) +#define AK5558_MODE_TDM512 (3 << 5) + +#endif
Document the bindings for AK5558 ADC.
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta daniel.baluta@nxp.com --- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak5558.txt | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak5558.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak5558.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak5558.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d67ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak5558.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +AK5558 8 channel differential 32-bit delta-sigma ADC + +This device supports I2C mode only. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : "asahi-kasei,ak5558" +- reg : The I2C address of the device. + +Optional properties: + +- reset-gpios: A GPIO specifier for the power down & reset pin. + +Example: + +&i2c { + ak5558: adc@10 { + compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak5558"; + reg = <0x10>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio1 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + }; +};
participants (2)
-
Daniel Baluta
-
Mark Brown