hw_pll_init(), hw_dac_stop(), hw_dac_start() and hw_adc_init() are never called in atomic context. They call mdelay() to busily wait, which is not necessary. mdelay() can be replaced with msleep(). This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself. Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> --- sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c index b866d6b2c923..3c966fafc754 100644 --- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c +++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c @@ -1316,12 +1316,12 @@ static int hw_pll_init(struct hw *hw, unsigned int rsr) set_field(&pllctl, PLLCTL_FD, 48000 == rsr ? 16 - 4 : 147 - 4); set_field(&pllctl, PLLCTL_RD, 48000 == rsr ? 1 - 1 : 10 - 1); hw_write_20kx(hw, PLL_CTL, pllctl); - mdelay(40); + msleep(40); pllctl = hw_read_20kx(hw, PLL_CTL); set_field(&pllctl, PLLCTL_FD, 48000 == rsr ? 16 - 2 : 147 - 2); hw_write_20kx(hw, PLL_CTL, pllctl); - mdelay(40); + msleep(40); for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { pllstat = hw_read_20kx(hw, PLL_STAT); @@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ static void hw_dac_stop(struct hw *hw) data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA); data &= 0xFFFFFFFD; hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA, data); - mdelay(10); + usleep_range(10000, 11000); } static void hw_dac_start(struct hw *hw) @@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ static void hw_dac_start(struct hw *hw) data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA); data |= 0x2; hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA, data); - mdelay(50); + msleep(50); } static void hw_dac_reset(struct hw *hw) @@ -1864,11 +1864,11 @@ static int hw_adc_init(struct hw *hw, const struct adc_conf *info) hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA, data); } - mdelay(10); + usleep_range(10000, 11000); /* Return the ADC to normal operation. */ data |= (0x1 << 15); hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA, data); - mdelay(50); + msleep(50); /* I2C write to register offset 0x0B to set ADC LRCLK polarity */ /* invert bit, interface format to I2S, word length to 24-bit, */ -- 2.17.0