The patch

ASoC: dpcm: prevent snd_soc_dpcm use after free

has been applied to the asoc tree at

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound.git

All being well this means that it will be integrated into the linux-next tree (usually sometime in the next 24 hours) and sent to Linus during the next merge window (or sooner if it is a bug fix), however if problems are discovered then the patch may be dropped or reverted.

You may get further e-mails resulting from automated or manual testing and review of the tree, please engage with people reporting problems and send followup patches addressing any issues that are reported if needed.

If any updates are required or you are submitting further changes they should be sent as incremental updates against current git, existing patches will not be replaced.

Please add any relevant lists and maintainers to the CCs when replying to this mail.

Thanks, Mark

From a9764869779081e8bf24da07ac040e8f3efcf13a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: KaiChieh Chuang kaichieh.chuang@mediatek.com Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2019 13:05:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] ASoC: dpcm: prevent snd_soc_dpcm use after free

The dpcm get from fe_clients/be_clients may be free before use

Add a spin lock at snd_soc_card level, to protect the dpcm instance. The lock may be used in atomic context, so use spin lock.

Use irq spin lock version, since the lock may be used in interrupts.

possible race condition between void dpcm_be_disconnect( ... list_del(&dpcm->list_be); list_del(&dpcm->list_fe); kfree(dpcm); ...

and for_each_dpcm_fe() for_each_dpcm_be*()

race condition example Thread 1: snd_soc_dapm_mixer_update_power() -> soc_dpcm_runtime_update() -> dpcm_be_disconnect() -> kfree(dpcm); Thread 2: dpcm_fe_dai_trigger() -> dpcm_be_dai_trigger() -> snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop() -> if (dpcm->fe == fe)

Excpetion Scenario: two FE link to same BE FE1 -> BE FE2 ->

Thread 1: switch of mixer between FE2 -> BE Thread 2: pcm_stop FE1

Exception:

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dead0000000000e0

pc=<> [<ffffff8960e2cd10>] dpcm_be_dai_trigger+0x29c/0x47c sound/soc/soc-pcm.c:3226 if (dpcm->fe == fe) lr=<> [<ffffff8960e2f694>] dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger+0x94/0x26c

Backtrace: [<ffffff89602dba80>] notify_die+0x68/0xb8 [<ffffff896028c7dc>] die+0x118/0x2a8 [<ffffff89602a2f84>] __do_kernel_fault+0x13c/0x14c [<ffffff89602a27f4>] do_translation_fault+0x64/0xa0 [<ffffff8960280cf8>] do_mem_abort+0x4c/0xd0 [<ffffff8960282ad0>] el1_da+0x24/0x40 [<ffffff8960e2cd10>] dpcm_be_dai_trigger+0x29c/0x47c [<ffffff8960e2f694>] dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger+0x94/0x26c [<ffffff8960e2edec>] dpcm_fe_dai_trigger+0x3c/0x44 [<ffffff8960de5588>] snd_pcm_do_stop+0x50/0x5c [<ffffff8960dded24>] snd_pcm_action+0xb4/0x13c [<ffffff8960ddfdb4>] snd_pcm_drop+0xa0/0x128 [<ffffff8960de69bc>] snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0x9d8/0x30f0 [<ffffff8960de1cac>] snd_pcm_ioctl_compat+0x29c/0x2f14 [<ffffff89604c9d60>] compat_SyS_ioctl+0x128/0x244 [<ffffff8960283740>] el0_svc_naked+0x34/0x38 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Signed-off-by: KaiChieh Chuang kaichieh.chuang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown broonie@kernel.org --- include/sound/soc.h | 2 ++ sound/soc/soc-core.c | 1 + sound/soc/soc-pcm.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/sound/soc.h b/include/sound/soc.h index eb7db605955b..1e2be35ed36f 100644 --- a/include/sound/soc.h +++ b/include/sound/soc.h @@ -1083,6 +1083,8 @@ struct snd_soc_card { struct mutex mutex; struct mutex dapm_mutex;

+ spinlock_t dpcm_lock; + bool instantiated; bool topology_shortname_created;

diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-core.c b/sound/soc/soc-core.c index 5a5764dba147..d88757659729 100644 --- a/sound/soc/soc-core.c +++ b/sound/soc/soc-core.c @@ -2820,6 +2820,7 @@ int snd_soc_register_card(struct snd_soc_card *card) card->instantiated = 0; mutex_init(&card->mutex); mutex_init(&card->dapm_mutex); + spin_lock_init(&card->dpcm_lock);

return snd_soc_bind_card(card); } diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c index e70555a4ea06..90504c149931 100644 --- a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c +++ b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c @@ -1216,6 +1216,7 @@ static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream) { struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm; + unsigned long flags;

/* only add new dpcms */ for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) { @@ -1231,8 +1232,10 @@ static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, dpcm->fe = fe; be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime; dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW; + spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags); list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients); list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);

dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n", stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name, @@ -1278,6 +1281,7 @@ static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream) { struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d; + unsigned long flags;

for_each_dpcm_be_safe(fe, stream, dpcm, d) { dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n", @@ -1297,8 +1301,10 @@ void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS debugfs_remove(dpcm->debugfs_state); #endif + spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags); list_del(&dpcm->list_be); list_del(&dpcm->list_fe); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags); kfree(dpcm); } } @@ -1550,10 +1556,13 @@ int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream) { struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm; + unsigned long flags;

+ spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags); for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags); }

static void dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, @@ -2574,6 +2583,7 @@ static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream) struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm; enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream]; int ret; + unsigned long flags;

dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n", stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name); @@ -2643,11 +2653,13 @@ static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream) dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream); disconnect: /* disconnect any non started BEs */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags); for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) { struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be; if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE; } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);

return ret; } @@ -3223,7 +3235,10 @@ int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, { struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm; int state; + int ret = 1; + unsigned long flags;

+ spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags); for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {

if (dpcm->fe == fe) @@ -3232,12 +3247,15 @@ int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state; if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START || state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED || - state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) - return 0; + state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) { + ret = 0; + break; + } } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);

/* it's safe to free/stop this BE DAI */ - return 1; + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);

@@ -3250,7 +3268,10 @@ int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, { struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm; int state; + int ret = 1; + unsigned long flags;

+ spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags); for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {

if (dpcm->fe == fe) @@ -3260,12 +3281,15 @@ int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START || state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED || state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND || - state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) - return 0; + state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) { + ret = 0; + break; + } } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);

/* it's safe to change hw_params */ - return 1; + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);

@@ -3304,6 +3328,7 @@ static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params; struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm; ssize_t offset = 0; + unsigned long flags;

/* FE state */ offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, @@ -3331,6 +3356,7 @@ static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, goto out; }

+ spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags); for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) { struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be; params = &dpcm->hw_params; @@ -3351,7 +3377,7 @@ static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, params_channels(params), params_rate(params)); } - + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags); out: return offset; }