to be able to easily check our entire analog audio in/out cicuits (with a sweep generator feeding mic in and measuring the signal from audio out) I'd like to know whether there's any low level loopback available in ALSA core (or ALSA lib).

The closer to HW the better it is.

This is what our analog/digital audio path look like:

mic in -> analog in circuitry -> CODEC -> analog out circuitry -> out | | v ^ | | ----- CPU ----- kernel alsa core --------- alsa lib aplay/arecord

The problem is there's no loopback/echo nor sidetone possible with the CODEC we use. Also the DMA between CPU and CODEC cannot be looped (no DMA_RX-->DMA_TX possible).

I know it's possible to loop digital audio in user-space with arecord -D hw:0,0 .. | aplay -D hw:0,0 .. This will probably give latencies of 10-100ms (depending upon CPU, DMA priority, SW load, period_size, etc...). These are too high for the sweep generator.

Is it possible to loopback a PCM in stream to a PCM out stream somehow in ALSA core/lib ?

How does the latency ALSA lib example program do this ?