From: Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de

[ Upstream commit ef34a0ae7a2654bc9e58675e36898217fb2799d8 ]

Currently the call of kill_fasync() from an interrupt handler might lead to potential spin deadlocks, as spotted by syzkaller. Unfortunately, it's not so trivial to fix this lock chain as it's involved with the tasklist_lock that is touched in allover places.

As a temporary workaround, this patch provides the way to defer the async signal notification in a work. The new helper functions, snd_fasync_helper() and snd_kill_faync() are replacements for fasync_helper() and kill_fasync(), respectively. In addition, snd_fasync_free() needs to be called at the destructor of the relevant file object.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728125945.29533-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- include/sound/core.h | 8 ++++ sound/core/misc.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 102 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/sound/core.h b/include/sound/core.h index 4104a9d1001f..9d04e700b855 100644 --- a/include/sound/core.h +++ b/include/sound/core.h @@ -442,4 +442,12 @@ snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device, } #endif

+/* async signal helpers */ +struct snd_fasync; + +int snd_fasync_helper(int fd, struct file *file, int on, + struct snd_fasync **fasyncp); +void snd_kill_fasync(struct snd_fasync *fasync, int signal, int poll); +void snd_fasync_free(struct snd_fasync *fasync); + #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */ diff --git a/sound/core/misc.c b/sound/core/misc.c index 0f818d593c9e..d100feba26b5 100644 --- a/sound/core/misc.c +++ b/sound/core/misc.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> #include <sound/core.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG @@ -160,3 +161,96 @@ snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pci_quirk_lookup); #endif + +/* + * Deferred async signal helpers + * + * Below are a few helper functions to wrap the async signal handling + * in the deferred work. The main purpose is to avoid the messy deadlock + * around tasklist_lock and co at the kill_fasync() invocation. + * fasync_helper() and kill_fasync() are replaced with snd_fasync_helper() + * and snd_kill_fasync(), respectively. In addition, snd_fasync_free() has + * to be called at releasing the relevant file object. + */ +struct snd_fasync { + struct fasync_struct *fasync; + int signal; + int poll; + int on; + struct list_head list; +}; + +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(snd_fasync_lock); +static LIST_HEAD(snd_fasync_list); + +static void snd_fasync_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct snd_fasync *fasync; + + spin_lock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); + while (!list_empty(&snd_fasync_list)) { + fasync = list_first_entry(&snd_fasync_list, struct snd_fasync, list); + list_del_init(&fasync->list); + spin_unlock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); + if (fasync->on) + kill_fasync(&fasync->fasync, fasync->signal, fasync->poll); + spin_lock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); +} + +static DECLARE_WORK(snd_fasync_work, snd_fasync_work_fn); + +int snd_fasync_helper(int fd, struct file *file, int on, + struct snd_fasync **fasyncp) +{ + struct snd_fasync *fasync = NULL; + + if (on) { + fasync = kzalloc(sizeof(*fasync), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!fasync) + return -ENOMEM; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fasync->list); + } + + spin_lock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); + if (*fasyncp) { + kfree(fasync); + fasync = *fasyncp; + } else { + if (!fasync) { + spin_unlock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); + return 0; + } + *fasyncp = fasync; + } + fasync->on = on; + spin_unlock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); + return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fasync->fasync); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_fasync_helper); + +void snd_kill_fasync(struct snd_fasync *fasync, int signal, int poll) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (!fasync || !fasync->on) + return; + spin_lock_irqsave(&snd_fasync_lock, flags); + fasync->signal = signal; + fasync->poll = poll; + list_move(&fasync->list, &snd_fasync_list); + schedule_work(&snd_fasync_work); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&snd_fasync_lock, flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_kill_fasync); + +void snd_fasync_free(struct snd_fasync *fasync) +{ + if (!fasync) + return; + fasync->on = 0; + flush_work(&snd_fasync_work); + kfree(fasync); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_fasync_free);