[alsa-devel] [PATCH] sound: convert snd_seq_subscribers.ref_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations.
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova elena.reshetova@intel.com Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand ishkamiel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: David Windsor dwindsor@gmail.com --- sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c | 2 +- sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c | 7 +++---- sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c index 4c93520..3440f76 100644 --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client, down_read(&grp->list_mutex); list_for_each_entry(subs, &grp->list_head, src_list) { /* both ports ready? */ - if (atomic_read(&subs->ref_count) != 2) + if (refcount_read(&subs->ref_count) != 2) continue; event->dest = subs->info.dest; if (subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP) diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c index fe686ee..1ca896b 100644 --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client, * we decrease the counter, and when both ports are deleted * remove the subscriber info */ - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count)) + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count)) kfree(subs); continue; } @@ -520,7 +520,6 @@ static int check_and_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, else list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &grp->list_head); grp->exclusive = exclusive; - atomic_inc(&subs->ref_count); write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock); err = 0;
@@ -570,7 +569,6 @@ int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector, return -ENOMEM;
subs->info = *info; - atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->src_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->dest_list);
@@ -587,6 +585,7 @@ int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector, if (err < 0) goto error_dest;
+ refcount_set(&subs->ref_count, 2); return 0;
error_dest: @@ -613,7 +612,7 @@ int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector, /* look for the connection */ list_for_each_entry(subs, &src->list_head, src_list) { if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) { - atomic_dec(&subs->ref_count); /* mark as not ready */ + refcount_dec(&subs->ref_count); /* mark as not ready */ err = 0; break; } diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h index 26bd71f..d09e396 100644 --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #ifndef __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H #define __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H
+#include <linux/refcount.h> #include <sound/seq_kernel.h> #include "seq_lock.h"
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ struct snd_seq_subscribers { struct snd_seq_port_subscribe info; /* additional info */ struct list_head src_list; /* link of sources */ struct list_head dest_list; /* link of destinations */ - atomic_t ref_count; + refcount_t ref_count; };
struct snd_seq_port_subs_info {
On Tue, Feb 21, 2017 at 05:27:10PM +0200, Elena Reshetova wrote:
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c index fe686ee..1ca896b 100644 --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
@@ -520,7 +520,6 @@ static int check_and_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, else list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &grp->list_head); grp->exclusive = exclusive;
- atomic_inc(&subs->ref_count); write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock); err = 0;
@@ -570,7 +569,6 @@ int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector, return -ENOMEM;
subs->info = *info;
- atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->src_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->dest_list);
@@ -587,6 +585,7 @@ int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector, if (err < 0) goto error_dest;
refcount_set(&subs->ref_count, 2); return 0;
error_dest:
@@ -613,7 +612,7 @@ int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector, /* look for the connection */ list_for_each_entry(subs, &src->list_head, src_list) { if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) {
atomic_dec(&subs->ref_count); /* mark as not ready */
}refcount_dec(&subs->ref_count); /* mark as not ready */ err = 0; break;
This looks dodgy... someone should look hard at this.
On Tue, 21 Feb 2017 16:27:10 +0100, Elena Reshetova wrote:
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations.
Well, in this case, it cannot overflow since the highest refcount is 2, as you already figured out.
Takashi
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova elena.reshetova@intel.com Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand ishkamiel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: David Windsor dwindsor@gmail.com
sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c | 2 +- sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c | 7 +++---- sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c index 4c93520..3440f76 100644 --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client, down_read(&grp->list_mutex); list_for_each_entry(subs, &grp->list_head, src_list) { /* both ports ready? */
if (atomic_read(&subs->ref_count) != 2)
event->dest = subs->info.dest; if (subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP)if (refcount_read(&subs->ref_count) != 2) continue;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c index fe686ee..1ca896b 100644 --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client, * we decrease the counter, and when both ports are deleted * remove the subscriber info */
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count))
}if (refcount_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count)) kfree(subs); continue;
@@ -520,7 +520,6 @@ static int check_and_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, else list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &grp->list_head); grp->exclusive = exclusive;
- atomic_inc(&subs->ref_count); write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock); err = 0;
@@ -570,7 +569,6 @@ int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector, return -ENOMEM;
subs->info = *info;
- atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->src_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->dest_list);
@@ -587,6 +585,7 @@ int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector, if (err < 0) goto error_dest;
refcount_set(&subs->ref_count, 2); return 0;
error_dest:
@@ -613,7 +612,7 @@ int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector, /* look for the connection */ list_for_each_entry(subs, &src->list_head, src_list) { if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) {
atomic_dec(&subs->ref_count); /* mark as not ready */
}refcount_dec(&subs->ref_count); /* mark as not ready */ err = 0; break;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h index 26bd71f..d09e396 100644 --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #ifndef __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H #define __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H
+#include <linux/refcount.h> #include <sound/seq_kernel.h> #include "seq_lock.h"
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ struct snd_seq_subscribers { struct snd_seq_port_subscribe info; /* additional info */ struct list_head src_list; /* link of sources */ struct list_head dest_list; /* link of destinations */
- atomic_t ref_count;
- refcount_t ref_count;
};
struct snd_seq_port_subs_info {
2.7.4
participants (3)
-
Elena Reshetova
-
Peter Zijlstra
-
Takashi Iwai