Currently we have neither proper check nor protection against the concurrent calls of PCM hw_params and hw_free ioctls, which may result in a UAF. Since the existing PCM stream lock can't be used for protecting the whole ioctl operations, we need a new mutex to protect those racy calls.

This patch introduced a new mutex, runtime->buffer_mutex, and applies it to both hw_params and hw_free ioctl code paths. Along with it, the both functions are slightly modified (the mmap_count check is moved into the state-check block) for code simplicity.

Reported-by: Hu Jiahui kirin.say@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de --- include/sound/pcm.h | 1 + sound/core/pcm.c | 2 ++ sound/core/pcm_native.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 3 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/sound/pcm.h b/include/sound/pcm.h index 36da42cd0774..314f2779cab5 100644 --- a/include/sound/pcm.h +++ b/include/sound/pcm.h @@ -401,6 +401,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_runtime { wait_queue_head_t tsleep; /* transfer sleep */ struct fasync_struct *fasync; bool stop_operating; /* sync_stop will be called */ + struct mutex buffer_mutex; /* protect for buffer changes */

/* -- private section -- */ void *private_data; diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c index ba4a987ed1c6..edd9849210f2 100644 --- a/sound/core/pcm.c +++ b/sound/core/pcm.c @@ -969,6 +969,7 @@ int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->tsleep);

runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN; + mutex_init(&runtime->buffer_mutex);

substream->runtime = runtime; substream->private_data = pcm->private_data; @@ -1002,6 +1003,7 @@ void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) } else { substream->runtime = NULL; } + mutex_destroy(&runtime->buffer_mutex); kfree(runtime); put_pid(substream->pid); substream->pid = NULL; diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c index a056b3ef3c84..266895374b83 100644 --- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c +++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c @@ -685,33 +685,40 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, return 0; }

+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) +#define is_oss_stream(substream) ((substream)->oss.oss) +#else +#define is_oss_stream(substream) false +#endif + static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; - int err, usecs; + int err = 0, usecs; unsigned int bits; snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;

if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) return -ENXIO; runtime = substream->runtime; + mutex_lock(&runtime->buffer_mutex); snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); switch (runtime->status->state) { case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN: case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP: case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED: + if (!is_oss_stream(substream) && + atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) + err = -EBADFD; break; default: - snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); - return -EBADFD; + err = -EBADFD; + break; } snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) - if (!substream->oss.oss) -#endif - if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) - return -EBADFD; + if (err) + goto unlock;

snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, true);

@@ -799,16 +806,21 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, if (usecs >= 0) cpu_latency_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req, usecs); - return 0; + err = 0; _error: - /* hardware might be unusable from this time, - so we force application to retry to set - the correct hardware parameter settings */ - snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN); - if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL) - substream->ops->hw_free(substream); - if (substream->managed_buffer_alloc) - snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream); + if (err) { + /* hardware might be unusable from this time, + * so we force application to retry to set + * the correct hardware parameter settings + */ + snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN); + if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL) + substream->ops->hw_free(substream); + if (substream->managed_buffer_alloc) + snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream); + } + unlock: + mutex_unlock(&runtime->buffer_mutex); return err; }

@@ -848,26 +860,31 @@ static int do_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; - int result; + int result = 0;

if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) return -ENXIO; runtime = substream->runtime; + mutex_lock(&runtime->buffer_mutex); snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); switch (runtime->status->state) { case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP: case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED: + if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) + result = -EBADFD; break; default: - snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); - return -EBADFD; + result = -EBADFD; + break; } snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); - if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) - return -EBADFD; + if (result) + goto unlock; result = do_hw_free(substream); snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN); cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req); + unlock: + mutex_unlock(&runtime->buffer_mutex); return result; }

Like the previous fixes to hw_params and hw_free ioctl races, we need to paper over the concurrent prepare ioctl calls against hw_params and hw_free, too.

This patch implements the locking with the existing runtime->buffer_mutex for prepare ioctls. Unlike the previous case for snd_pcm_hw_hw_params() and snd_pcm_hw_free(), snd_pcm_prepare() is performed to the linked streams, hence the lock can't be applied simply on the top. For tracking the lock in each linked substream, we modify snd_pcm_action_group() slightly and apply the buffer_mutex for the case stream_lock=false (formerly there was no lock applied) there.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de --- sound/core/pcm_native.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c index 266895374b83..0e4fbf5fd87b 100644 --- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c +++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c @@ -1190,15 +1190,17 @@ struct action_ops { static int snd_pcm_action_group(const struct action_ops *ops, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state, - bool do_lock) + bool stream_lock) { struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL; struct snd_pcm_substream *s1; int res = 0, depth = 1;

snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) { - if (do_lock && s != substream) { - if (s->pcm->nonatomic) + if (s != substream) { + if (!stream_lock) + mutex_lock_nested(&s->runtime->buffer_mutex, depth); + else if (s->pcm->nonatomic) mutex_lock_nested(&s->self_group.mutex, depth); else spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock, depth); @@ -1226,18 +1228,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_group(const struct action_ops *ops, ops->post_action(s, state); } _unlock: - if (do_lock) { - /* unlock streams */ - snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) { - if (s1 != substream) { - if (s1->pcm->nonatomic) - mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex); - else - spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock); - } - if (s1 == s) /* end */ - break; + /* unlock streams */ + snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) { + if (s1 != substream) { + if (!stream_lock) + mutex_unlock(&s1->runtime->buffer_mutex); + else if (s1->pcm->nonatomic) + mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex); + else + spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock); } + if (s1 == s) /* end */ + break; } return res; } @@ -1367,10 +1369,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(const struct action_ops *ops,

/* Guarantee the group members won't change during non-atomic action */ down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem); + mutex_lock(&substream->runtime->buffer_mutex); if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, false); else res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state); + mutex_unlock(&substream->runtime->buffer_mutex); up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem); return res; }

We have no protection against concurrent PCM buffer preallocation changes via proc files, and it may potentially lead to UAF or some weird problem. This patch applies the PCM open_mutex to the proc write operation for avoiding the racy proc writes and the PCM stream open (and further operations).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de --- sound/core/pcm_memory.c | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c index b70ce3b69ab4..8848d2f3160d 100644 --- a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c +++ b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c @@ -163,19 +163,20 @@ static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, size_t size; struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;

+ mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex); if (substream->runtime) { buffer->error = -EBUSY; - return; + goto unlock; } if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) { snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str)); size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024; if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) { buffer->error = -EINVAL; - return; + goto unlock; } if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size) - return; + goto unlock; memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab)); new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev; if (size > 0) { @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device, substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number, substream->pcm->name, size); - return; + goto unlock; } substream->buffer_bytes_max = size; } else { @@ -201,6 +202,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, } else { buffer->error = -EINVAL; } + unlock: + mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex); }

static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)