From: Alexander Tsoy alexander@tsoy.me

[ Upstream commit f0bd62b64016508938df9babe47f65c2c727d25c ]

For computation of the the next frame size current value of fs/fps and accumulated fractional parts of fs/fps are used, where values are stored in Q16.16 format. This is quite natural for computing frame size for asynchronous endpoints driven by explicit feedback, since in this case fs/fps is a value provided by the feedback endpoint and it's already in the Q format. If an error is accumulated over time, the device can adjust fs/fps value to prevent buffer overruns/underruns.

But for synchronous endpoints the accuracy provided by these computations is not enough. Due to accumulated error the driver periodically produces frames with incorrect size (+/- 1 audio sample).

This patch fixes this issue by implementing a different algorithm for frame size computation. It is based on accumulating of the remainders from division fs/fps and it doesn't accumulate errors over time. This new method is enabled for synchronous and adaptive playback endpoints.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy alexander@tsoy.me Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200424022449.14972-1-alexander@tsoy.me Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- sound/usb/card.h | 4 ++++ sound/usb/endpoint.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- sound/usb/endpoint.h | 1 + sound/usb/pcm.c | 2 ++ 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h index 71778ca4b26a..844c68863810 100644 --- a/sound/usb/card.h +++ b/sound/usb/card.h @@ -80,6 +80,10 @@ struct snd_usb_endpoint { dma_addr_t sync_dma; /* DMA address of syncbuf */

unsigned int pipe; /* the data i/o pipe */ + unsigned int framesize[2]; /* small/large frame sizes in samples */ + unsigned int sample_rem; /* remainder from division fs/fps */ + unsigned int sample_accum; /* sample accumulator */ + unsigned int fps; /* frames per second */ unsigned int freqn; /* nominal sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */ unsigned int freqm; /* momentary sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */ int freqshift; /* how much to shift the feedback value to get Q16.16 */ diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c index 66648b4bdd28..666731317b33 100644 --- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c +++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c @@ -137,12 +137,12 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)

/* * For streaming based on information derived from sync endpoints, - * prepare_outbound_urb_sizes() will call next_packet_size() to + * prepare_outbound_urb_sizes() will call slave_next_packet_size() to * determine the number of samples to be sent in the next packet. * - * For implicit feedback, next_packet_size() is unused. + * For implicit feedback, slave_next_packet_size() is unused. */ -int snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) +int snd_usb_endpoint_slave_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) { unsigned long flags; int ret; @@ -159,6 +159,29 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) return ret; }

+/* + * For adaptive and synchronous endpoints, prepare_outbound_urb_sizes() + * will call next_packet_size() to determine the number of samples to be + * sent in the next packet. + */ +int snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) +{ + int ret; + + if (ep->fill_max) + return ep->maxframesize; + + ep->sample_accum += ep->sample_rem; + if (ep->sample_accum >= ep->fps) { + ep->sample_accum -= ep->fps; + ret = ep->framesize[1]; + } else { + ret = ep->framesize[0]; + } + + return ret; +} + static void retire_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx) { @@ -203,6 +226,8 @@ static void prepare_silent_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,

if (ctx->packet_size[i]) counts = ctx->packet_size[i]; + else if (ep->sync_master) + counts = snd_usb_endpoint_slave_next_packet_size(ep); else counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep);

@@ -879,10 +904,17 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, ep->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize; ep->fill_max = !!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX);

- if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL) + if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL) { ep->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(rate); - else + ep->fps = 1000; + } else { ep->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(rate); + ep->fps = 8000; + } + + ep->sample_rem = rate % ep->fps; + ep->framesize[0] = rate / ep->fps; + ep->framesize[1] = (rate + (ep->fps - 1)) / ep->fps;

/* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */ ep->freqm = ep->freqn; @@ -941,6 +973,7 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep) ep->active_mask = 0; ep->unlink_mask = 0; ep->phase = 0; + ep->sample_accum = 0;

snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(ep);

diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.h b/sound/usb/endpoint.h index 584f295d7c77..4aad49cbeb5f 100644 --- a/sound/usb/endpoint.h +++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.h @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ void snd_usb_endpoint_release(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep); void snd_usb_endpoint_free(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);

int snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep); +int snd_usb_endpoint_slave_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep); int snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);

void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c index f84c55ecd0fb..53d91cae86f9 100644 --- a/sound/usb/pcm.c +++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c @@ -1473,6 +1473,8 @@ static void prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) { if (ctx->packet_size[i]) counts = ctx->packet_size[i]; + else if (ep->sync_master) + counts = snd_usb_endpoint_slave_next_packet_size(ep); else counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep);