[PATCH v5 0/4] Support mute notifications for CS35L41 HDA

Stefan Binding

21 Sep 2023 21 Sep '23

6:28 p.m.

Some systems use a special keyboard shortcut to mute speaker audio. On systems using CS35L41 HDA which have this shortcut, add a mechanism which uses ACPI notifications to determine when the shortcut is pressed, and then mute the amps inside the driver.

Since this is not a normal mute mechanism, it does not go through userspace. To allow userspace to be able to track this special state, add an ALSA control which tracks the state of this forced mute

Changes since v2: - Fixed compile issue when CONFIG_ACPI is missing

Changes since v3: - Split first patch into 3 separate patches - Ensure all acpi code is protected by check for CONFIG_ACPI in realtek driver

Changes since v4: - Rebase onto for-next branch

Stefan Binding (4): ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Add notification support into component binding ALSA: hda/realtek: Support ACPI Notification framework via component binding ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Support mute notifications for CS35L41 HDA ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Add read-only ALSA control for forced mute

sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.h | 3 + sound/pci/hda/hda_component.h | 4 ++ sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

-- 2.34.1

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Stefan Binding

21 Sep 21 Sep

6:28 p.m.

New subject: [PATCH v5 1/4] ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Add notification support into component binding

Some systems support a notification from ACPI, which can be used for different things.

Only one handler can be registered for the acpi notification, but all amps need to receive that notification, we can register a single handler inside the component master, so that it can then notify through the component framework.

This is required to support mute notifications from ACPI.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com --- sound/pci/hda/hda_component.h | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_component.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_component.h index f170aec967c1..bbd6f0ed16c1 100644 --- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_component.h +++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_component.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ * Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd. */

+#include <linux/acpi.h> #include <linux/component.h>

#define HDA_MAX_COMPONENTS 4 @@ -15,6 +16,9 @@ struct hda_component { struct device *dev; char name[HDA_MAX_NAME_SIZE]; struct hda_codec *codec; + struct acpi_device *adev; + bool acpi_notifications_supported; + void (*acpi_notify)(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, struct device *dev); void (*pre_playback_hook)(struct device *dev, int action); void (*playback_hook)(struct device *dev, int action); void (*post_playback_hook)(struct device *dev, int action);

-- 2.34.1

Stefan Binding

6:28 p.m.

New subject: [PATCH v5 2/4] ALSA: hda/realtek: Support ACPI Notification framework via component binding

For systems which have support for ACPI notifications, add a mechanism to register a handler for ACPI notifications and then call the acpi_notify api on the bound components.

Registering a handler in the Realtek HDA driver, allows a single handler to be registered, which then calls into all the components, rather than attempting to register the same handler multiple times, once for each component.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com --- sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c index 883a7e865bc5..1e2b6a299dbc 100644 --- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c +++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ * Jonathan Woithe jwoithe@just42.net */

+#include <linux/acpi.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/slab.h> @@ -6704,12 +6705,91 @@ static void alc287_fixup_legion_15imhg05_speakers(struct hda_codec *codec, } }

+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI +static void comp_acpi_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data) +{ + struct hda_codec *cdc = data; + struct alc_spec *spec = cdc->spec; + int i; + + codec_info(cdc, "ACPI Notification %d\n", event); + + for (i = 0; i < HDA_MAX_COMPONENTS; i++) { + if (spec->comps[i].dev && spec->comps[i].acpi_notify) + spec->comps[i].acpi_notify(acpi_device_handle(spec->comps[i].adev), event, + spec->comps[i].dev); + } +} + +static int comp_bind_acpi(struct device *dev) +{ + struct hda_codec *cdc = dev_to_hda_codec(dev); + struct alc_spec *spec = cdc->spec; + bool support_notifications = false; + struct acpi_device *adev; + int ret; + int i; + + adev = spec->comps[0].adev; + if (!acpi_device_handle(adev)) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < HDA_MAX_COMPONENTS; i++) + support_notifications = support_notifications || + spec->comps[i].acpi_notifications_supported; + + if (support_notifications) { + ret = acpi_install_notify_handler(adev->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, + comp_acpi_device_notify, cdc); + if (ret < 0) { + codec_warn(cdc, "Failed to install notify handler: %d\n", ret); + return 0; + } + + codec_dbg(cdc, "Notify handler installed\n"); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void comp_unbind_acpi(struct device *dev) +{ + struct hda_codec *cdc = dev_to_hda_codec(dev); + struct alc_spec *spec = cdc->spec; + struct acpi_device *adev; + int ret; + + adev = spec->comps[0].adev; + if (!acpi_device_handle(adev)) + return; + + ret = acpi_remove_notify_handler(adev->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, + comp_acpi_device_notify); + if (ret < 0) + codec_warn(cdc, "Failed to uninstall notify handler: %d\n", ret); +} +#else +static int comp_bind_acpi(struct device *dev) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void comp_unbind_acpi(struct device *dev) +{ +} +#endif + static int comp_bind(struct device *dev) { struct hda_codec *cdc = dev_to_hda_codec(dev); struct alc_spec *spec = cdc->spec; + int ret; + + ret = component_bind_all(dev, spec->comps); + if (ret) + return ret;

- return component_bind_all(dev, spec->comps); + return comp_bind_acpi(dev); }

static void comp_unbind(struct device *dev) @@ -6717,6 +6797,7 @@ static void comp_unbind(struct device *dev) struct hda_codec *cdc = dev_to_hda_codec(dev); struct alc_spec *spec = cdc->spec;

+ comp_unbind_acpi(dev); component_unbind_all(dev, spec->comps); }

-- 2.34.1

Stefan Binding

6:28 p.m.

New subject: [PATCH v5 3/4] ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Support mute notifications for CS35L41 HDA

Some laptops require a hardware based mute system, where when a hotkey is pressed, it forces the amp to be muted.

For CS35L41, when the hotkey is pressed, an acpi notification is sent to the CS35L41 Device Node. The driver needs to handle this notification and call a _DSM function to retrieve the mute state.

Since the amp is only muted during playback, the driver will only mute or unmute if playback is occurring, otherwise it will save the mute state for when playback starts.

This uses the ACPI Notification mechanism, where a handler has been registered in the component master, which notifies each amp through the component binding.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com --- sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.h | 3 ++ 2 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c b/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c index f9b77353c266..18ca00c0a8cd 100644 --- a/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c +++ b/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c @@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ #define CAL_AMBIENT_DSP_CTL_NAME "CAL_AMBIENT" #define CAL_DSP_CTL_TYPE 5 #define CAL_DSP_CTL_ALG 205 +#define CS35L41_UUID "50d90cdc-3de4-4f18-b528-c7fe3b71f40d" +#define CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE 5 +#define CS35L41_NOTIFY_EVENT 0x91

static bool firmware_autostart = 1; module_param(firmware_autostart, bool, 0444); @@ -520,6 +523,31 @@ static void cs35l41_hda_play_start(struct device *dev)

}

+static void cs35l41_mute(struct device *dev, bool mute) +{ + struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct regmap *reg = cs35l41->regmap; + + dev_dbg(dev, "Mute(%d:%d) Playback Started: %d\n", mute, cs35l41->mute_override, + cs35l41->playback_started); + + if (cs35l41->playback_started) { + if (mute || cs35l41->mute_override) { + dev_dbg(dev, "Muting\n"); + regmap_multi_reg_write(reg, cs35l41_hda_mute, ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_mute)); + } else { + dev_dbg(dev, "Unmuting\n"); + if (cs35l41->firmware_running) { + regmap_multi_reg_write(reg, cs35l41_hda_unmute_dsp, + ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_unmute_dsp)); + } else { + regmap_multi_reg_write(reg, cs35l41_hda_unmute, + ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_unmute)); + } + } + } +} + static void cs35l41_hda_play_done(struct device *dev) { struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); @@ -529,13 +557,7 @@ static void cs35l41_hda_play_done(struct device *dev)

cs35l41_global_enable(dev, reg, cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type, 1, NULL, cs35l41->firmware_running); - if (cs35l41->firmware_running) { - regmap_multi_reg_write(reg, cs35l41_hda_unmute_dsp, - ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_unmute_dsp)); - } else { - regmap_multi_reg_write(reg, cs35l41_hda_unmute, - ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_unmute)); - } + cs35l41_mute(dev, false); }

static void cs35l41_hda_pause_start(struct device *dev) @@ -545,7 +567,7 @@ static void cs35l41_hda_pause_start(struct device *dev)

dev_dbg(dev, "Pause (Start)\n");

- regmap_multi_reg_write(reg, cs35l41_hda_mute, ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_mute)); + cs35l41_mute(dev, true); cs35l41_global_enable(dev, reg, cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type, 0, NULL, cs35l41->firmware_running); } @@ -1073,6 +1095,53 @@ static int cs35l41_create_controls(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41) return 0; }

+static bool cs35l41_dsm_supported(acpi_handle handle, unsigned int commands) +{ + guid_t guid; + + guid_parse(CS35L41_UUID, &guid); + + return acpi_check_dsm(handle, &guid, 0, BIT(commands)); +} + +static int cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, acpi_handle handle) +{ + guid_t guid; + union acpi_object *ret; + int mute = -ENODEV; + + guid_parse(CS35L41_UUID, &guid); + + if (cs35l41_dsm_supported(handle, CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE)) { + ret = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &guid, 0, CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE, NULL); + mute = *ret->buffer.pointer; + dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE: %d\n", mute); + } + + dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "%s: %d\n", __func__, mute); + + return mute; +} + +static void cs35l41_acpi_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, struct device *dev) +{ + struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + int mute; + + if (event != CS35L41_NOTIFY_EVENT) + return; + + mute = cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state(cs35l41, handle); + if (mute < 0) { + dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "Unable to retrieve mute state: %d\n", mute); + return; + } + + dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Requesting mute value: %d\n", mute); + cs35l41->mute_override = (mute > 0); + cs35l41_mute(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->mute_override); +} + static int cs35l41_hda_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master, void *master_data) { struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); @@ -1114,6 +1183,14 @@ static int cs35l41_hda_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master, void *mas comps->playback_hook = cs35l41_hda_playback_hook; comps->pre_playback_hook = cs35l41_hda_pre_playback_hook; comps->post_playback_hook = cs35l41_hda_post_playback_hook; + comps->acpi_notify = cs35l41_acpi_device_notify; + comps->adev = cs35l41->dacpi; + + comps->acpi_notifications_supported = cs35l41_dsm_supported(acpi_device_handle(comps->adev), + CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE); + + cs35l41->mute_override = cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state(cs35l41, + acpi_device_handle(cs35l41->dacpi)) > 0;

mutex_unlock(&cs35l41->fw_mutex);

@@ -1387,8 +1464,8 @@ static int cs35l41_hda_read_acpi(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, const char *hid, i return -ENODEV; }

+ cs35l41->dacpi = adev; physdev = get_device(acpi_get_first_physical_node(adev)); - acpi_dev_put(adev);

sub = acpi_get_subsystem_id(ACPI_HANDLE(physdev)); if (IS_ERR(sub)) @@ -1498,6 +1575,7 @@ static int cs35l41_hda_read_acpi(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, const char *hid, i hw_cfg->valid = false; hw_cfg->gpio1.valid = false; hw_cfg->gpio2.valid = false; + acpi_dev_put(cs35l41->dacpi); put_physdev: put_device(physdev);

@@ -1601,10 +1679,7 @@ int cs35l41_hda_probe(struct device *dev, const char *device_name, int id, int i if (ret) goto err;

- ret = regmap_multi_reg_write(cs35l41->regmap, cs35l41_hda_mute, - ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_mute)); - if (ret) - goto err; + cs35l41_mute(cs35l41->dev, true);

INIT_WORK(&cs35l41->fw_load_work, cs35l41_fw_load_work); mutex_init(&cs35l41->fw_mutex); @@ -1641,6 +1716,7 @@ int cs35l41_hda_probe(struct device *dev, const char *device_name, int id, int i if (cs35l41_safe_reset(cs35l41->regmap, cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type)) gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l41->reset_gpio, 0); gpiod_put(cs35l41->reset_gpio); + acpi_dev_put(cs35l41->dacpi); kfree(cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id);

return ret; @@ -1659,6 +1735,8 @@ void cs35l41_hda_remove(struct device *dev)

component_del(cs35l41->dev, &cs35l41_hda_comp_ops);

+ acpi_dev_put(cs35l41->dacpi); + pm_runtime_put_noidle(cs35l41->dev);

if (cs35l41_safe_reset(cs35l41->regmap, cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type)) diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.h b/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.h index b93bf762976e..ce3f2bb6ffd0 100644 --- a/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.h +++ b/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #ifndef __CS35L41_HDA_H__ #define __CS35L41_HDA_H__

+#include <linux/acpi.h> #include <linux/efi.h> #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> @@ -70,6 +71,8 @@ struct cs35l41_hda { bool halo_initialized; bool playback_started; struct cs_dsp cs_dsp; + struct acpi_device *dacpi; + bool mute_override; };

enum halo_state {

-- 2.34.1

Stefan Binding

6:28 p.m.

New subject: [PATCH v5 4/4] ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Add read-only ALSA control for forced mute

When the CS35L41 amp is requested to mute using the ACPI notification mechanism, userspace is not notified that the amp is muted. To allow userspace to know about the mute, add an ALSA control which tracks the forced mute override. This control does not track the overall mute state of the amp, since the amp is only unmuted during playback anyway, instead it tracks the mute override request from the ACPI notification.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com --- sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+)

diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c b/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c index 18ca00c0a8cd..92b815ce193b 100644 --- a/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c +++ b/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c @@ -972,6 +972,15 @@ static int cs35l41_fw_load_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, return 0; }

+static int cs35l41_mute_override_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) +{ + struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); + + ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cs35l41->mute_override; + return 0; +} + static void cs35l41_fw_load_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = container_of(work, struct cs35l41_hda, fw_load_work); @@ -1055,6 +1064,7 @@ static int cs35l41_create_controls(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41) { char fw_type_ctl_name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN]; char fw_load_ctl_name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN]; + char mute_override_ctl_name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN]; struct snd_kcontrol_new fw_type_ctl = { .name = fw_type_ctl_name, .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD, @@ -1069,12 +1079,21 @@ static int cs35l41_create_controls(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41) .get = cs35l41_fw_load_ctl_get, .put = cs35l41_fw_load_ctl_put, }; + struct snd_kcontrol_new mute_override_ctl = { + .name = mute_override_ctl_name, + .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD, + .info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info, + .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, + .get = cs35l41_mute_override_ctl_get, + }; int ret;

scnprintf(fw_type_ctl_name, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN, "%s DSP1 Firmware Type", cs35l41->amp_name); scnprintf(fw_load_ctl_name, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN, "%s DSP1 Firmware Load", cs35l41->amp_name); + scnprintf(mute_override_ctl_name, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN, "%s Forced Mute Status", + cs35l41->amp_name);

ret = snd_ctl_add(cs35l41->codec->card, snd_ctl_new1(&fw_type_ctl, cs35l41)); if (ret) { @@ -1092,6 +1111,15 @@ static int cs35l41_create_controls(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)

dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Added Control %s\n", fw_load_ctl.name);

+ ret = snd_ctl_add(cs35l41->codec->card, snd_ctl_new1(&mute_override_ctl, cs35l41)); + if (ret) { + dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Failed to add KControl %s = %d\n", mute_override_ctl.name, + ret); + return ret; + } + + dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Added Control %s\n", mute_override_ctl.name); + return 0; }

-- 2.34.1

Takashi Iwai

22 Sep 22 Sep

10:49 a.m.

On Thu, 21 Sep 2023 18:28:45 +0200, Stefan Binding wrote:

...

Some systems use a special keyboard shortcut to mute speaker audio. On systems using CS35L41 HDA which have this shortcut, add a mechanism which uses ACPI notifications to determine when the shortcut is pressed, and then mute the amps inside the driver.

Since this is not a normal mute mechanism, it does not go through userspace. To allow userspace to be able to track this special state, add an ALSA control which tracks the state of this forced mute

Changes since v2:

Fixed compile issue when CONFIG_ACPI is missing

Changes since v3:

Split first patch into 3 separate patches

Ensure all acpi code is protected by check for CONFIG_ACPI in

realtek driver

Changes since v4:

Rebase onto for-next branch

Stefan Binding (4): ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Add notification support into component binding ALSA: hda/realtek: Support ACPI Notification framework via component binding ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Support mute notifications for CS35L41 HDA ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Add read-only ALSA control for forced mute

Applied to for-next branch now. Thanks.

Takashi

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Stefan Binding
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