From: Mathias Nyman mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com

Modify the XHCI drivers to accommodate for handling multiple event rings in case there are multiple interrupters. Add the required APIs so clients are able to allocate/request for an interrupter ring, and pass this information back to the client driver. This allows for users to handle the resource accordingly, such as passing the event ring base address to an audio DSP. There is no actual support for multiple MSI/MSI-X vectors.

[export xhci_initialize_ring_info() -wcheng]

Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- drivers/usb/host/xhci-debugfs.c | 2 +- drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c | 2 +- drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 51 +++++++++------ drivers/usb/host/xhci.h | 6 +- 5 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-debugfs.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-debugfs.c index 6d142cd61bd6..f8ba15e7c225 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-debugfs.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-debugfs.c @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ void xhci_debugfs_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) "command-ring", xhci->debugfs_root);

- xhci_debugfs_create_ring_dir(xhci, &xhci->interrupter->event_ring, + xhci_debugfs_create_ring_dir(xhci, &xhci->interrupters[0]->event_ring, "event-ring", xhci->debugfs_root);

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c index 6faa854152ef..4460fa7e9fab 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ void xhci_initialize_ring_info(struct xhci_ring *ring, */ ring->num_trbs_free = ring->num_segs * (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1) - 1; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_initialize_ring_info);

/* Allocate segments and link them for a ring */ static int xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, @@ -1855,6 +1856,31 @@ xhci_free_interrupter(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_interrupter *ir) kfree(ir); }

+void xhci_remove_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct xhci_interrupter *ir) +{ + struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd); + unsigned int intr_num; + + /* interrupter 0 is primary interrupter, don't touch it */ + if (!ir || !ir->intr_num || ir->intr_num >= xhci->max_interrupters) + xhci_dbg(xhci, "Invalid secondary interrupter, can't remove\n"); + + /* fixme, should we check xhci->interrupter[intr_num] == ir */ + /* fixme locking */ + + spin_lock_irq(&xhci->lock); + + intr_num = ir->intr_num; + + xhci_remove_interrupter(xhci, ir); + xhci->interrupters[intr_num] = NULL; + + spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock); + + xhci_free_interrupter(xhci, ir); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_remove_secondary_interrupter); + void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) { struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev; @@ -1862,10 +1888,14 @@ void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)

cancel_delayed_work_sync(&xhci->cmd_timer);

- xhci_remove_interrupter(xhci, xhci->interrupter); - xhci_free_interrupter(xhci, xhci->interrupter); - xhci->interrupter = NULL; - xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, "Freed primary event ring"); + for (i = 0; i < xhci->max_interrupters; i++) { + if (xhci->interrupters[i]) { + xhci_remove_interrupter(xhci, xhci->interrupters[i]); + xhci_free_interrupter(xhci, xhci->interrupters[i]); + xhci->interrupters[i] = NULL; + } + } + xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, "Freed interrupters");

if (xhci->cmd_ring) xhci_ring_free(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring); @@ -1935,6 +1965,7 @@ void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) for (i = 0; i < xhci->num_port_caps; i++) kfree(xhci->port_caps[i].psi); kfree(xhci->port_caps); + kfree(xhci->interrupters); xhci->num_port_caps = 0;

xhci->usb2_rhub.ports = NULL; @@ -1943,6 +1974,7 @@ void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) xhci->rh_bw = NULL; xhci->ext_caps = NULL; xhci->port_caps = NULL; + xhci->interrupters = NULL;

xhci->page_size = 0; xhci->page_shift = 0; @@ -2248,18 +2280,20 @@ static int xhci_setup_port_arrays(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags) }

static struct xhci_interrupter * -xhci_alloc_interrupter(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags) +xhci_alloc_interrupter(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int segs, gfp_t flags) { struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev; struct xhci_interrupter *ir; - unsigned int num_segs; + unsigned int num_segs = segs; int ret;

ir = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*ir), flags, dev_to_node(dev)); if (!ir) return NULL;

- num_segs = min_t(unsigned int, 1 << HCS_ERST_MAX(xhci->hcs_params2), + /* number of ring segments should be greater than 0 */ + if (segs <= 0) + num_segs = min_t(unsigned int, 1 << HCS_ERST_MAX(xhci->hcs_params2), ERST_MAX_SEGS);

ir->event_ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, num_segs, 1, TYPE_EVENT, 0, @@ -2294,6 +2328,13 @@ xhci_add_interrupter(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_interrupter *ir, return -EINVAL; }

+ if (xhci->interrupters[intr_num]) { + xhci_warn(xhci, "Interrupter %d\n already set up", intr_num); + return -EINVAL; + } + + xhci->interrupters[intr_num] = ir; + ir->intr_num = intr_num; ir->ir_set = &xhci->run_regs->ir_set[intr_num];

/* set ERST count with the number of entries in the segment table */ @@ -2313,10 +2354,52 @@ xhci_add_interrupter(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_interrupter *ir, return 0; }

+struct xhci_interrupter * +xhci_create_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int num_seg) +{ + struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd); + struct xhci_interrupter *ir; + unsigned int i; + int err = -ENOSPC; + + if (!xhci->interrupters || xhci->max_interrupters <= 1) + return NULL; + + ir = xhci_alloc_interrupter(xhci, num_seg, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ir) + return NULL; + + spin_lock_irq(&xhci->lock); + + /* Find available secondary interrupter, interrupter 0 is reserved for primary */ + for (i = 1; i < xhci->max_interrupters; i++) { + if (xhci->interrupters[i] == NULL) { + err = xhci_add_interrupter(xhci, ir, i); + break; + } + } + + spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock); + + if (err) { + xhci_warn(xhci, "Failed to add secondary interrupter, max interrupters %d\n", + xhci->max_interrupters); + xhci_free_interrupter(xhci, ir); + return NULL; + } + + xhci_dbg(xhci, "Add secondary interrupter %d, max interrupters %d\n", + i, xhci->max_interrupters); + + return ir; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_create_secondary_interrupter); + int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags) { - dma_addr_t dma; + struct xhci_interrupter *ir; struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev; + dma_addr_t dma; unsigned int val, val2; u64 val_64; u32 page_size, temp; @@ -2440,11 +2523,14 @@ int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags) /* Allocate and set up primary interrupter 0 with an event ring. */ xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, "Allocating primary event ring"); - xhci->interrupter = xhci_alloc_interrupter(xhci, flags); - if (!xhci->interrupter) + xhci->interrupters = kcalloc_node(xhci->max_interrupters, sizeof(*xhci->interrupters), + flags, dev_to_node(dev)); + + ir = xhci_alloc_interrupter(xhci, 0, flags); + if (!ir) goto fail;

- if (xhci_add_interrupter(xhci, xhci->interrupter, 0)) + if (xhci_add_interrupter(xhci, ir, 0)) goto fail;

xhci->isoc_bei_interval = AVOID_BEI_INTERVAL_MAX; diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c index 2c1d614b3b0f..33806ae966f9 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c @@ -3061,7 +3061,7 @@ irqreturn_t xhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd) writel(status, &xhci->op_regs->status);

/* This is the handler of the primary interrupter */ - ir = xhci->interrupter; + ir = xhci->interrupters[0]; if (!hcd->msi_enabled) { u32 irq_pending; irq_pending = readl(&ir->ir_set->irq_pending); diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c index 7d5b94905b9c..c057c42c36f4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ static int xhci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd)

static int xhci_run_finished(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) { - struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupter; + struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupters[0]; unsigned long flags; u32 temp;

@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ int xhci_run(struct usb_hcd *hcd) u64 temp_64; int ret; struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd); - struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupter; + struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupters[0]; /* Start the xHCI host controller running only after the USB 2.0 roothub * is setup. */ @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ void xhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd) { u32 temp; struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd); - struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupter; + struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupters[0];

mutex_lock(&xhci->mutex);

@@ -692,36 +692,51 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_shutdown); #ifdef CONFIG_PM static void xhci_save_registers(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) { - struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupter; + struct xhci_interrupter *ir; + unsigned int i;

xhci->s3.command = readl(&xhci->op_regs->command); xhci->s3.dev_nt = readl(&xhci->op_regs->dev_notification); xhci->s3.dcbaa_ptr = xhci_read_64(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->dcbaa_ptr); xhci->s3.config_reg = readl(&xhci->op_regs->config_reg);

- if (!ir) - return; + /* save both primary and all secondary interrupters */ + /* fixme, shold we lock to prevent race with remove secondary interrupter? */ + for (i = 0; i < xhci->max_interrupters; i++) { + ir = xhci->interrupters[i]; + if (!ir) + continue;

- ir->s3_erst_size = readl(&ir->ir_set->erst_size); - ir->s3_erst_base = xhci_read_64(xhci, &ir->ir_set->erst_base); - ir->s3_erst_dequeue = xhci_read_64(xhci, &ir->ir_set->erst_dequeue); - ir->s3_irq_pending = readl(&ir->ir_set->irq_pending); - ir->s3_irq_control = readl(&ir->ir_set->irq_control); + ir->s3_erst_size = readl(&ir->ir_set->erst_size); + ir->s3_erst_base = xhci_read_64(xhci, &ir->ir_set->erst_base); + ir->s3_erst_dequeue = xhci_read_64(xhci, &ir->ir_set->erst_dequeue); + ir->s3_irq_pending = readl(&ir->ir_set->irq_pending); + ir->s3_irq_control = readl(&ir->ir_set->irq_control); + } }

static void xhci_restore_registers(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) { - struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupter; + struct xhci_interrupter *ir; + unsigned int i;

writel(xhci->s3.command, &xhci->op_regs->command); writel(xhci->s3.dev_nt, &xhci->op_regs->dev_notification); xhci_write_64(xhci, xhci->s3.dcbaa_ptr, &xhci->op_regs->dcbaa_ptr); writel(xhci->s3.config_reg, &xhci->op_regs->config_reg); - writel(ir->s3_erst_size, &ir->ir_set->erst_size); - xhci_write_64(xhci, ir->s3_erst_base, &ir->ir_set->erst_base); - xhci_write_64(xhci, ir->s3_erst_dequeue, &ir->ir_set->erst_dequeue); - writel(ir->s3_irq_pending, &ir->ir_set->irq_pending); - writel(ir->s3_irq_control, &ir->ir_set->irq_control); + + /* FIXME should we lock to protect against freeing of interrupters */ + for (i = 0; i < xhci->max_interrupters; i++) { + ir = xhci->interrupters[i]; + if (!ir) + continue; + + writel(ir->s3_erst_size, &ir->ir_set->erst_size); + xhci_write_64(xhci, ir->s3_erst_base, &ir->ir_set->erst_base); + xhci_write_64(xhci, ir->s3_erst_dequeue, &ir->ir_set->erst_dequeue); + writel(ir->s3_irq_pending, &ir->ir_set->irq_pending); + writel(ir->s3_irq_control, &ir->ir_set->irq_control); + } }

static void xhci_set_cmd_ring_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) @@ -1084,7 +1099,7 @@ int xhci_resume(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, pm_message_t msg) xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Disabling event ring interrupts\n"); temp = readl(&xhci->op_regs->status); writel((temp & ~0x1fff) | STS_EINT, &xhci->op_regs->status); - xhci_disable_interrupter(xhci->interrupter); + xhci_disable_interrupter(xhci->interrupters[0]);

xhci_dbg(xhci, "cleaning up memory\n"); xhci_mem_cleanup(xhci); diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h index 90e6b6ef7bd2..a5c72a634e6a 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h @@ -1774,7 +1774,7 @@ struct xhci_hcd { struct reset_control *reset; /* data structures */ struct xhci_device_context_array *dcbaa; - struct xhci_interrupter *interrupter; + struct xhci_interrupter **interrupters; struct xhci_ring *cmd_ring; unsigned int cmd_ring_state; #define CMD_RING_STATE_RUNNING (1 << 0) @@ -2085,6 +2085,10 @@ struct xhci_container_ctx *xhci_alloc_container_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int type, gfp_t flags); void xhci_free_container_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx); +struct xhci_interrupter * +xhci_create_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int num_seg); +void xhci_remove_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd + *hcd, struct xhci_interrupter *ir);

/* xHCI host controller glue */ typedef void (*xhci_get_quirks_t)(struct device *, struct xhci_hcd *);

From: Mathias Nyman mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com

Introduce XHCI sideband, which manages the USB endpoints being requested by a client driver. This is used for when client drivers are attempting to offload USB endpoints to another entity for handling USB transfers. XHCI sideband will allow for drivers to fetch the required information about the transfer ring, so the user can submit transfers independently. Expose the required APIs for drivers to register and request for a USB endpoint and to manage XHCI secondary interrupters.

Multiple ring segment page linking, proper endpoint clean up, and allowing module compliation added by Wesley Cheng to complete original concept code by Mathias Nyman.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Co-developed-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- drivers/usb/host/Kconfig | 9 + drivers/usb/host/Makefile | 2 + drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c | 374 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/usb/host/xhci.h | 4 + include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h | 66 ++++++ 5 files changed, 455 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c create mode 100644 include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig index 4448d0ab06f0..6135603c5dc4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig @@ -104,6 +104,15 @@ config USB_XHCI_RZV2M Say 'Y' to enable the support for the xHCI host controller found in Renesas RZ/V2M SoC.

+config USB_XHCI_SIDEBAND + tristate "xHCI support for sideband" + help + Say 'Y' to enable the support for the xHCI sideband capability. + provide a mechanism for a sideband datapath for payload associated + with audio class endpoints. This allows for an audio DSP to use + xHCI USB endpoints directly, allowing CPU to sleep while playing + audio + config USB_XHCI_TEGRA tristate "xHCI support for NVIDIA Tegra SoCs" depends on PHY_TEGRA_XUSB diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/Makefile b/drivers/usb/host/Makefile index be4e5245c52f..435a1e93b40b 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/Makefile +++ b/drivers/usb/host/Makefile @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ endif xhci-rcar-hcd-y += xhci-rcar.o xhci-rcar-hcd-$(CONFIG_USB_XHCI_RZV2M) += xhci-rzv2m.o

+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_XHCI_SIDEBAND) += xhci-sideband.o + obj-$(CONFIG_USB_PCI) += pci-quirks.o

obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD) += ehci-hcd.o diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..eb5ac5fc5c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +/* + * xHCI host controller sideband support + * + * Copyright (c) 2023, Intel Corporation. + * + * Author: Mathias Nyman + */ + +#include <linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h> +#include <linux/dma-direct.h> + +#include "xhci.h" + +/* sideband internal helpers */ +static struct sg_table * +xhci_ring_to_sgtable(struct xhci_sideband *sb, struct xhci_ring *ring) +{ + struct xhci_segment *seg; + struct sg_table *sgt; + unsigned int n_pages; + struct page **pages; + struct device *dev; + size_t sz; + int i; + + dev = xhci_to_hcd(sb->xhci)->self.sysdev; + sz = ring->num_segs * TRB_SEGMENT_SIZE; + n_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sz) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pages = kvmalloc_array(n_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pages) + return NULL; + + sgt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sgt) { + kvfree(pages); + return NULL; + } + + seg = ring->first_seg; + /* + * Rings can potentially have multiple segments, create an array that + * carries page references to allocated segments. Utilize the + * sg_alloc_table_from_pages() to create the sg table, and to ensure + * that page links are created. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ring->num_segs; i++) { + dma_get_sgtable(dev, sgt, seg->trbs, seg->dma, + TRB_SEGMENT_SIZE); + pages[i] = sg_page(sgt->sgl); + sg_free_table(sgt); + seg = seg->next; + } + + if (sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sgt, pages, n_pages, 0, sz, GFP_KERNEL)) { + kvfree(pages); + kfree(sgt); + + return NULL; + } + /* + * Save first segment dma address to sg dma_address field for the sideband + * client to have access to the IOVA of the ring. + */ + sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl) = ring->first_seg->dma; + + return sgt; +} + +static void +__xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint(struct xhci_sideband *sb, struct xhci_virt_ep *ep) +{ + /* + * Issue a stop endpoint command when an endpoint is removed. + * The stop ep cmd handler will handle the ring cleanup. + */ + xhci_stop_endpoint_sync(sb->xhci, ep, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + + ep->sideband = NULL; + sb->eps[ep->ep_index] = NULL; +} + +/* sideband api functions */ + +/** + * xhci_sideband_add_endpoint - add endpoint to sideband access list + * @sb: sideband instance for this usb device + * @host_ep: usb host endpoint + * + * Adds an endpoint to the list of sideband accessed endpoints for this usb + * device. + * After an endpoint is added the sideband client can get the endpoint transfer + * ring buffer by calling xhci_sideband_endpoint_buffer() + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error otherwise. + */ +int +xhci_sideband_add_endpoint(struct xhci_sideband *sb, + struct usb_host_endpoint *host_ep) +{ + struct xhci_virt_ep *ep; + unsigned int ep_index; + + ep_index = xhci_get_endpoint_index(&host_ep->desc); + ep = &sb->vdev->eps[ep_index]; + + if (ep->ep_state & EP_HAS_STREAMS) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Note, we don't know the DMA mask of the audio DSP device, if its + * smaller than for xhci it won't be able to access the endpoint ring + * buffer. This could be solved by not allowing the audio class driver + * to add the endpoint the normal way, but instead offload it immediately, + * and let this function add the endpoint and allocate the ring buffer + * with the smallest common DMA mask + */ + + if (sb->eps[ep_index] || ep->sideband) + return -EBUSY; + + ep->sideband = sb; + sb->eps[ep_index] = ep; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_add_endpoint); + +/** + * xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint - remove endpoint from sideband access list + * @sb: sideband instance for this usb device + * @host_ep: usb host endpoint + * + * Removes an endpoint from the list of sideband accessed endpoints for this usb + * device. + * sideband client should no longer touch the endpoint transfer buffer after + * calling this. + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error otherwise. + */ +int +xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint(struct xhci_sideband *sb, + struct usb_host_endpoint *host_ep) +{ + struct xhci_virt_ep *ep; + unsigned int ep_index; + + ep_index = xhci_get_endpoint_index(&host_ep->desc); + ep = sb->eps[ep_index]; + + if (!ep || !ep->sideband) + return -ENODEV; + + __xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint(sb, ep); + xhci_initialize_ring_info(ep->ring, 1); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint); + +int +xhci_sideband_stop_endpoint(struct xhci_sideband *sb, + struct usb_host_endpoint *host_ep) +{ + struct xhci_virt_ep *ep; + unsigned int ep_index; + + ep_index = xhci_get_endpoint_index(&host_ep->desc); + ep = sb->eps[ep_index]; + + if (!ep || ep->sideband != sb) + return -EINVAL; + + return xhci_stop_endpoint_sync(sb->xhci, ep, 0, GFP_KERNEL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_stop_endpoint); + +/** + * xhci_sideband_get_endpoint_buffer - gets the endpoint transfer buffer address + * @sb: sideband instance for this usb device + * @host_ep: usb host endpoint + * + * Returns the address of the endpoint buffer where xHC controller reads queued + * transfer TRBs from. This is the starting address of the ringbuffer where the + * sideband client should write TRBs to. + * + * Caller needs to free the returned sg_table + * + * Return: struct sg_table * if successful. NULL otherwise. + */ +struct sg_table * +xhci_sideband_get_endpoint_buffer(struct xhci_sideband *sb, + struct usb_host_endpoint *host_ep) +{ + struct xhci_virt_ep *ep; + unsigned int ep_index; + + ep_index = xhci_get_endpoint_index(&host_ep->desc); + ep = sb->eps[ep_index]; + + if (!ep) + return NULL; + + return xhci_ring_to_sgtable(sb, ep->ring); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_get_endpoint_buffer); + +/** + * xhci_sideband_get_event_buffer - return the event buffer for this device + * @sb: sideband instance for this usb device + * + * If a secondary xhci interupter is set up for this usb device then this + * function returns the address of the event buffer where xHC writes + * the transfer completion events. + * + * Caller needs to free the returned sg_table + * + * Return: struct sg_table * if successful. NULL otherwise. + */ +struct sg_table * +xhci_sideband_get_event_buffer(struct xhci_sideband *sb) +{ + if (!sb->ir) + return NULL; + + return xhci_ring_to_sgtable(sb, sb->ir->event_ring); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_get_event_buffer); + +/** + * xhci_sideband_create_interrupter - creates a new interrupter for this sideband + * @sb: sideband instance for this usb device + * @num_seg: number of event ring segments to allocate + * + * Sets up a xhci interrupter that can be used for this sideband accessed usb + * device. Transfer events for this device can be routed to this interrupters + * event ring by setting the 'Interrupter Target' field correctly when queueing + * the transfer TRBs. + * Once this interrupter is created the interrupter target ID can be obtained + * by calling xhci_sideband_interrupter_id() + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative error otherwise + */ +int +xhci_sideband_create_interrupter(struct xhci_sideband *sb, int num_seg) +{ + if (sb->ir) + return -EBUSY; + + sb->ir = xhci_create_secondary_interrupter(xhci_to_hcd(sb->xhci), + num_seg); + if (!sb->ir) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_create_interrupter); + +/** + * xhci_sideband_remove_interrupter - remove the interrupter from a sideband + * @sb: sideband instance for this usb device + * + * Removes a registered interrupt for a sideband. This would allow for other + * sideband users to utilize this interrupter. + */ +void +xhci_sideband_remove_interrupter(struct xhci_sideband *sb) +{ + if (!sb || !sb->ir) + return; + + xhci_remove_secondary_interrupter(xhci_to_hcd(sb->xhci), sb->ir); + + sb->ir = NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_remove_interrupter); + +/** + * xhci_sideband_interrupter_id - return the interrupter target id + * @sb: sideband instance for this usb device + * + * If a secondary xhci interrupter is set up for this usb device then this + * function returns the ID used by the interrupter. The sideband client + * needs to write this ID to the 'Interrupter Target' field of the transfer TRBs + * it queues on the endpoints transfer ring to ensure transfer completion event + * are written by xHC to the correct interrupter event ring. + * + * Returns interrupter id on success, negative error othgerwise + */ +int +xhci_sideband_interrupter_id(struct xhci_sideband *sb) +{ + if (!sb || !sb->ir) + return -ENODEV; + + return sb->ir->intr_num; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_interrupter_id); + +/** + * xhci_sideband_register - register a sideband for a usb device + * @udev: usb device to be accessed via sideband + * + * Allows for clients to utilize XHCI interrupters and fetch transfer and event + * ring parameters for executing data transfers. + * + * Return: pointer to a new xhci_sideband instance if successful. NULL otherwise. + */ +struct xhci_sideband * +xhci_sideband_register(struct usb_device *udev) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); + struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd); + struct xhci_virt_device *vdev; + struct xhci_sideband *sb; + + /* make sure the usb device is connected to a xhci controller */ + if (!udev->slot_id) + return NULL; + + sb = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*sb), GFP_KERNEL, dev_to_node(hcd->self.sysdev)); + if (!sb) + return NULL; + + /* check this device isn't already controlled via sideband */ + spin_lock_irq(&xhci->lock); + + vdev = xhci->devs[udev->slot_id]; + + if (!vdev || vdev->sideband) { + xhci_warn(xhci, "XHCI sideband for slot %d already in use\n", + udev->slot_id); + spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock); + kfree(sb); + return NULL; + } + + sb->xhci = xhci; + sb->vdev = vdev; + vdev->sideband = sb; + + spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock); + + return sb; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_register); + +/** + * xhci_sideband_unregister - unregister sideband access to a usb device + * @sb: sideband instance to be unregistered + * + * Unregisters sideband access to a usb device and frees the sideband + * instance. + * After this the endpoint and interrupter event buffers should no longer + * be accessed via sideband. The xhci driver can now take over handling + * the buffers. + */ +void +xhci_sideband_unregister(struct xhci_sideband *sb) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < EP_CTX_PER_DEV; i++) + if (sb->eps[i]) + __xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint(sb, sb->eps[i]); + + xhci_sideband_remove_interrupter(sb); + + sb->vdev->sideband = NULL; + kfree(sb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_unregister); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h index b7d06fcd58d1..e98099b960e4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h @@ -949,6 +949,8 @@ struct xhci_virt_ep { int next_frame_id; /* Use new Isoch TRB layout needed for extended TBC support */ bool use_extended_tbc; + /* set if this endpoint is controlled via sideband access*/ + struct xhci_sideband *sideband; };

enum xhci_overhead_type { @@ -1012,6 +1014,8 @@ struct xhci_virt_device { u16 current_mel; /* Used for the debugfs interfaces. */ void *debugfs_private; + /* set if this device is registered for sideband access */ + struct xhci_sideband *sideband; };

/* diff --git a/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h b/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..823f9314d93a --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * xHCI host controller sideband support + * + * Copyright (c) 2023, Intel Corporation. + * + * Author: Mathias Nyman mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_XHCI_SIDEBAND_H +#define __LINUX_XHCI_SIDEBAND_H + +#include <linux/scatterlist.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> + +#define EP_CTX_PER_DEV 31 /* FIMXME defined twice, from xhci.h */ + +struct xhci_sideband; + +/** + * struct xhci_sideband - representation of a sideband accessed usb device. + * @xhci: The xhci host controller the usb device is connected to + * @vdev: the usb device accessed via sideband + * @eps: array of endpoints controlled via sideband + * @ir: event handling and buffer for sideband accessed device + * + * FIXME usb device accessed via sideband Keeping track of sideband accessed usb devices. + */ + +struct xhci_sideband { + struct xhci_hcd *xhci; + struct xhci_virt_device *vdev; + struct xhci_virt_ep *eps[EP_CTX_PER_DEV]; + struct xhci_interrupter *ir; +}; + +struct xhci_sideband * +xhci_sideband_register(struct usb_device *udev); +void +xhci_sideband_unregister(struct xhci_sideband *sb); +int +xhci_sideband_add_endpoint(struct xhci_sideband *sb, + struct usb_host_endpoint *host_ep); +int +xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint(struct xhci_sideband *sb, + struct usb_host_endpoint *host_ep); +int +xhci_sideband_stop_endpoint(struct xhci_sideband *sb, + struct usb_host_endpoint *host_ep); +struct sg_table * +xhci_sideband_get_endpoint_buffer(struct xhci_sideband *sb, + struct usb_host_endpoint *host_ep); +struct sg_table * +xhci_sideband_get_event_buffer(struct xhci_sideband *sb); + +int +xhci_sideband_create_interrupter(struct xhci_sideband *sb, int num_seg); + +void +xhci_sideband_remove_interrupter(struct xhci_sideband *sb); + +int +xhci_sideband_interrupter_id(struct xhci_sideband *sb); + +#endif /* __LINUX_XHCI_SIDEBAND_H */ +

Some clients may operate only on a specific XHCI interrupter instance. Allow for the associated class driver to request for the interrupter that it requires.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++-------------- drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c | 4 ++-- drivers/usb/host/xhci.h | 2 +- include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h | 3 ++- 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c index 5bf74c37cbf6..8e24342a19c5 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c @@ -2356,7 +2356,7 @@ xhci_add_interrupter(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_interrupter *ir, }

struct xhci_interrupter * -xhci_create_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int num_seg) +xhci_create_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int num_seg, int intr_num) { struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd); struct xhci_interrupter *ir; @@ -2371,28 +2371,30 @@ xhci_create_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int num_seg) return NULL;

spin_lock_irq(&xhci->lock); - - /* Find available secondary interrupter, interrupter 0 is reserved for primary */ + /* Find available secondary interrupter, interrupter 0 is reserverd for primary */ for (i = 1; i < xhci->max_interrupters; i++) { - if (xhci->interrupters[i] == NULL) { - err = xhci_add_interrupter(xhci, ir, i); - break; + if ((intr_num > 0 && i == intr_num) || intr_num <= 0) { + if (xhci->interrupters[i] == NULL) { + err = xhci_add_interrupter(xhci, ir, i); + if (err) { + spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock); + goto free_ir; + } + break; + } } } - spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);

- if (err) { - xhci_warn(xhci, "Failed to add secondary interrupter, max interrupters %d\n", - xhci->max_interrupters); - xhci_free_interrupter(xhci, ir); - return NULL; - } - xhci_dbg(xhci, "Add secondary interrupter %d, max interrupters %d\n", i, xhci->max_interrupters);

return ir; + +free_ir: + xhci_free_interrupter(xhci, ir); + + return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_create_secondary_interrupter);

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c index eb5ac5fc5c09..624044dc6228 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c @@ -243,13 +243,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_get_event_buffer); * Returns 0 on success, negative error otherwise */ int -xhci_sideband_create_interrupter(struct xhci_sideband *sb, int num_seg) +xhci_sideband_create_interrupter(struct xhci_sideband *sb, int num_seg, int intr_num) { if (sb->ir) return -EBUSY;

sb->ir = xhci_create_secondary_interrupter(xhci_to_hcd(sb->xhci), - num_seg); + num_seg, intr_num); if (!sb->ir) return -ENOMEM;

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h index 37887c2f0653..966681195e41 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h @@ -2090,7 +2090,7 @@ struct xhci_container_ctx *xhci_alloc_container_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, void xhci_free_container_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx); struct xhci_interrupter * -xhci_create_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int num_seg); +xhci_create_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int num_seg, int intr_num); void xhci_remove_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct xhci_interrupter *ir); void xhci_skip_sec_intr_events(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, diff --git a/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h b/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h index 823f9314d93a..3ff0afbf3a05 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h +++ b/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h @@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ struct sg_table * xhci_sideband_get_event_buffer(struct xhci_sideband *sb);

int -xhci_sideband_create_interrupter(struct xhci_sideband *sb, int num_seg); +xhci_sideband_create_interrupter(struct xhci_sideband *sb, int num_seg, + int intr_num);

void xhci_sideband_remove_interrupter(struct xhci_sideband *sb);

Q6DSP supports handling of USB playback audio data if USB audio offloading is enabled. Add a new definition for the USB_RX AFE port, which is referenced when the AFE port is started.

Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- include/dt-bindings/sound/qcom,q6dsp-lpass-ports.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/sound/qcom,q6dsp-lpass-ports.h b/include/dt-bindings/sound/qcom,q6dsp-lpass-ports.h index 39f203256c4f..6d1ce7f5da51 100644 --- a/include/dt-bindings/sound/qcom,q6dsp-lpass-ports.h +++ b/include/dt-bindings/sound/qcom,q6dsp-lpass-ports.h @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ #define DISPLAY_PORT_RX_5 133 #define DISPLAY_PORT_RX_6 134 #define DISPLAY_PORT_RX_7 135 +#define USB_RX 136

#define LPASS_CLK_ID_PRI_MI2S_IBIT 1 #define LPASS_CLK_ID_PRI_MI2S_EBIT 2

For USB offloading situations, the AFE port start command will result in a QMI handshake between the Q6DSP and the main processor. Depending on if the USB bus is suspended, this routine would require more time to complete, as resuming the USB bus has some overhead associated with it. Increase the timeout to 3s to allow for sufficient time for the USB QMI stream enable handshake to complete.

Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6afe.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6afe.c b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6afe.c index 8e0d2d583c9c..f8b6d9e552f0 100644 --- a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6afe.c +++ b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6afe.c @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ #define AFE_API_VERSION_SLOT_MAPPING_CONFIG 1 #define AFE_API_VERSION_CODEC_DMA_CONFIG 1

-#define TIMEOUT_MS 1000 +#define TIMEOUT_MS 3000 #define AFE_CMD_RESP_AVAIL 0 #define AFE_CMD_RESP_NONE 1 #define AFE_CLK_TOKEN 1024

Allow for different platforms to be notified on USB SND connect/disconnect seqeunces. This allows for platform USB SND modules to properly initialize and populate internal structures with references to the USB SND chip device.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- sound/usb/card.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ sound/usb/card.h | 9 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+)

diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c index 1b2edc0fd2e9..1ef6d144aa51 100644 --- a/sound/usb/card.c +++ b/sound/usb/card.c @@ -118,6 +118,49 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_validation, "Skip unit descriptor validation (default: no) static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex); static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS]; static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver; +static struct snd_usb_platform_ops *platform_ops; + +/* + * Register platform specific operations that will be notified on events + * which occur in USB SND. The platform driver can utilize this path to + * enable features, such as USB audio offloading, which allows for audio data + * to be queued by an audio DSP. + * + * Only one set of platform operations can be registered to USB SND. The + * platform register operation is protected by the register_mutex. + */ +int snd_usb_register_platform_ops(struct snd_usb_platform_ops *ops) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&register_mutex); + if (platform_ops) { + ret = -EEXIST; + goto out; + } + + platform_ops = ops; +out: + mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_usb_register_platform_ops); + +/* + * Unregisters the current set of platform operations. This allows for + * a new set to be registered if required. + * + * The platform unregister operation is protected by the register_mutex. + */ +int snd_usb_unregister_platform_ops(void) +{ + mutex_lock(&register_mutex); + platform_ops = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_usb_unregister_platform_ops);

/* * disconnect streams @@ -910,7 +953,11 @@ static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, chip->num_interfaces++; usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip); atomic_dec(&chip->active); + + if (platform_ops && platform_ops->connect_cb) + platform_ops->connect_cb(chip); mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); + return 0;

__error: @@ -947,6 +994,9 @@ static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) card = chip->card;

mutex_lock(&register_mutex); + if (platform_ops && platform_ops->disconnect_cb) + platform_ops->disconnect_cb(chip); + if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->shutdown) == 1) { struct snd_usb_stream *as; struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; @@ -1090,6 +1140,11 @@ static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message) chip->system_suspend = chip->num_suspended_intf; }

+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex); + if (platform_ops && platform_ops->suspend_cb) + platform_ops->suspend_cb(intf, message); + mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); + return 0; }

@@ -1130,6 +1185,11 @@ static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)

snd_usb_midi_v2_resume_all(chip);

+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex); + if (platform_ops && platform_ops->resume_cb) + platform_ops->resume_cb(intf); + mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); + out: if (chip->num_suspended_intf == chip->system_suspend) { snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0); diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h index 6ec95b2edf86..2884912adc96 100644 --- a/sound/usb/card.h +++ b/sound/usb/card.h @@ -207,4 +207,13 @@ struct snd_usb_stream { struct list_head list; };

+struct snd_usb_platform_ops { + void (*connect_cb)(struct snd_usb_audio *chip); + void (*disconnect_cb)(struct snd_usb_audio *chip); + void (*suspend_cb)(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message); + void (*resume_cb)(struct usb_interface *intf); +}; + +int snd_usb_register_platform_ops(struct snd_usb_platform_ops *ops); +int snd_usb_unregister_platform_ops(void); #endif /* __USBAUDIO_CARD_H */

Within the UAC descriptor, there is information describing the size of a sample (bSubframeSize/bSubslotSize) and the number of relevant bits (bBitResolution). Currently, fmt_bits carries only the bit resolution, however, some offloading entities may also require the overall size of the sample. Save this information in a separate parameter, as depending on the UAC format type, the sample size can not easily be decoded from other exisiting parameters.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- sound/usb/card.h | 1 + sound/usb/format.c | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h index 2884912adc96..02e4ea898db5 100644 --- a/sound/usb/card.h +++ b/sound/usb/card.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ struct audioformat { unsigned int channels; /* # channels */ unsigned int fmt_type; /* USB audio format type (1-3) */ unsigned int fmt_bits; /* number of significant bits */ + unsigned int fmt_sz; /* overall audio sub frame/slot size */ unsigned int frame_size; /* samples per frame for non-audio */ unsigned char iface; /* interface number */ unsigned char altsetting; /* corresponding alternate setting */ diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c index ab5fed9f55b6..1721e4f360fb 100644 --- a/sound/usb/format.c +++ b/sound/usb/format.c @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ static u64 parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, }

fp->fmt_bits = sample_width; + fp->fmt_sz = sample_bytes;

if ((pcm_formats == 0) && (format == 0 || format == (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED))) {

Ensure that the number of XHCI secondary interrupters defined for a DWC3 based implementation is limited to 8. XHCI in general can potentially support up to 1024 interrupters.

Reviewed-by: Rob Herring robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/snps,dwc3.yaml | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/snps,dwc3.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/snps,dwc3.yaml index ee5af4b381b1..203a1eb66691 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/snps,dwc3.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/snps,dwc3.yaml @@ -432,6 +432,10 @@ properties: items: enum: [1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256]

+ num-hc-interrupters: + maximum: 8 + default: 1 + port: $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port description:

Some platforms may want to limit the number of XHCI interrupters allocated. This is passed to xhci-plat as a device property. Ensure that this is read and the max_interrupters field is set.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c index e46175c38570..d9cf12b34b57 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c @@ -255,6 +255,8 @@ int xhci_plat_probe(struct platform_device *pdev, struct device *sysdev, const s

device_property_read_u32(tmpdev, "imod-interval-ns", &xhci->imod_interval); + device_property_read_u16(tmpdev, "num-hc-interrupters", + &xhci->max_interrupters); }

/*

Several Qualcomm SoCs have a dedicated audio DSP, which has the ability to support USB sound devices. This vendor driver will implement the required handshaking with the DSP, in order to pass along required resources that will be utilized by the DSP's USB SW. The communication channel used for this handshaking will be using the QMI protocol. Required resources include: - Allocated secondary event ring address - EP transfer ring address - Interrupter number

The above information will allow for the audio DSP to execute USB transfers over the USB bus. It will also be able to support devices that have an implicit feedback and sync endpoint as well. Offloading these data transfers will allow the main/applications processor to enter lower CPU power modes, and sustain a longer duration in those modes.

Audio offloading is initiated with the following sequence: 1. Userspace configures to route audio playback to USB backend and starts playback on the platform soundcard. 2. The Q6DSP AFE will communicate to the audio DSP to start the USB AFE port. 3. This results in a QMI packet with a STREAM enable command. 4. The QC audio offload driver will fetch the required resources, and pass this information as part of the QMI response to the STREAM enable command. 5. Once the QMI response is received the audio DSP will start queuing data on the USB bus.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- sound/usb/Kconfig | 15 + sound/usb/Makefile | 2 +- sound/usb/qcom/Makefile | 2 + sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c | 1881 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 1899 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 sound/usb/qcom/Makefile create mode 100644 sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c

diff --git a/sound/usb/Kconfig b/sound/usb/Kconfig index 4a9569a3a39a..4c842fbe6365 100644 --- a/sound/usb/Kconfig +++ b/sound/usb/Kconfig @@ -176,6 +176,21 @@ config SND_BCD2000 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be called snd-bcd2000.

+config SND_USB_AUDIO_QMI + tristate "Qualcomm Audio Offload driver" + depends on QCOM_QMI_HELPERS && SND_USB_AUDIO && USB_XHCI_SIDEBAND + select SND_PCM + help + Say Y here to enable the Qualcomm USB audio offloading feature. + + This module sets up the required QMI stream enable/disable + responses to requests generated by the audio DSP. It passes the + USB transfer resource references, so that the audio DSP can issue + USB transfers to the host controller. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module + will be called snd-usb-audio-qmi. + source "sound/usb/line6/Kconfig"

endif # SND_USB diff --git a/sound/usb/Makefile b/sound/usb/Makefile index 8c657c2753c8..246788268ddd 100644 --- a/sound/usb/Makefile +++ b/sound/usb/Makefile @@ -34,5 +34,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_UA101) += snd-usbmidi-lib.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_USX2Y) += snd-usbmidi-lib.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_US122L) += snd-usbmidi-lib.o

-obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += misc/ usx2y/ caiaq/ 6fire/ hiface/ bcd2000/ +obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += misc/ usx2y/ caiaq/ 6fire/ hiface/ bcd2000/ qcom/ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_LINE6) += line6/ diff --git a/sound/usb/qcom/Makefile b/sound/usb/qcom/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a81c9b28d484 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/usb/qcom/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +snd-usb-audio-qmi-objs := usb_audio_qmi_v01.o qc_audio_offload.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO_QMI) += snd-usb-audio-qmi.o \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c b/sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..114a7ba34e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c @@ -0,0 +1,1881 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All rights reserved. + */ + +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/iommu.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/soc/qcom/qmi.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/usb/audio.h> +#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h> +#include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h> +#include <linux/usb/hcd.h> +#include <linux/usb/quirks.h> +#include <linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h> + +#include <sound/control.h> +#include <sound/core.h> +#include <sound/info.h> +#include <sound/initval.h> +#include <sound/pcm.h> +#include <sound/pcm_params.h> +#include <sound/q6usboffload.h> +#include <sound/soc.h> +#include <sound/soc-usb.h> + +#include "../usbaudio.h" +#include "../card.h" +#include "../endpoint.h" +#include "../format.h" +#include "../helper.h" +#include "../pcm.h" +#include "../power.h" + +#include "usb_audio_qmi_v01.h" + +/* Stream disable request timeout during USB device disconnect */ +#define DEV_RELEASE_WAIT_TIMEOUT 10000 /* in ms */ + +/* Data interval calculation parameters */ +#define BUS_INTERVAL_FULL_SPEED 1000 /* in us */ +#define BUS_INTERVAL_HIGHSPEED_AND_ABOVE 125 /* in us */ +#define MAX_BINTERVAL_ISOC_EP 16 + +#define QMI_STREAM_REQ_CARD_NUM_MASK 0xffff0000 +#define QMI_STREAM_REQ_DEV_NUM_MASK 0xff00 +#define QMI_STREAM_REQ_DIRECTION 0xff + +/* iommu resource parameters and management */ +#define PREPEND_SID_TO_IOVA(iova, sid) ((u64)(((u64)(iova)) | \ + (((u64)sid) << 32))) +#define IOVA_MASK(iova) (((u64)(iova)) & 0xFFFFFFFF) +#define IOVA_BASE 0x1000 +#define IOVA_XFER_RING_BASE (IOVA_BASE + PAGE_SIZE * (SNDRV_CARDS + 1)) +#define IOVA_XFER_BUF_BASE (IOVA_XFER_RING_BASE + PAGE_SIZE * SNDRV_CARDS * 32) +#define IOVA_XFER_RING_MAX (IOVA_XFER_BUF_BASE - PAGE_SIZE) +#define IOVA_XFER_BUF_MAX (0xfffff000 - PAGE_SIZE) + +#define MAX_XFER_BUFF_LEN (24 * PAGE_SIZE) + +struct iova_info { + struct list_head list; + unsigned long start_iova; + size_t size; + bool in_use; +}; + +struct intf_info { + unsigned long data_xfer_ring_va; + size_t data_xfer_ring_size; + unsigned long sync_xfer_ring_va; + size_t sync_xfer_ring_size; + unsigned long xfer_buf_va; + size_t xfer_buf_size; + phys_addr_t xfer_buf_pa; + unsigned int data_ep_pipe; + unsigned int sync_ep_pipe; + u8 *xfer_buf; + u8 intf_num; + u8 pcm_card_num; + u8 pcm_dev_num; + u8 direction; + bool in_use; +}; + +struct uaudio_qmi_dev { + struct device *dev; + struct q6usb_offload *data; + + /* list to keep track of available iova */ + struct list_head xfer_ring_list; + size_t xfer_ring_iova_size; + unsigned long curr_xfer_ring_iova; + struct list_head xfer_buf_list; + size_t xfer_buf_iova_size; + unsigned long curr_xfer_buf_iova; + + /* bit fields representing pcm card enabled */ + unsigned long card_slot; + /* indicate event ring mapped or not */ + bool er_mapped; + /* reference count to number of possible consumers */ + atomic_t qdev_in_use; + /* idx to last udev card number plugged in */ + unsigned int last_card_num; +}; + +struct uaudio_dev { + struct usb_device *udev; + /* audio control interface */ + struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf; + unsigned int usb_core_id; + atomic_t in_use; + struct kref kref; + wait_queue_head_t disconnect_wq; + + /* interface specific */ + int num_intf; + struct intf_info *info; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip; + + /* xhci sideband */ + struct xhci_sideband *sb; + + /* SoC USB device */ + struct snd_soc_usb_device *sdev; +}; + +static struct uaudio_dev uadev[SNDRV_CARDS]; +static struct uaudio_qmi_dev *uaudio_qdev; +static struct uaudio_qmi_svc *uaudio_svc; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(qdev_mutex); + +struct uaudio_qmi_svc { + struct qmi_handle *uaudio_svc_hdl; + struct work_struct qmi_disconnect_work; + struct workqueue_struct *uaudio_wq; + struct sockaddr_qrtr client_sq; + bool client_connected; +}; + +enum mem_type { + MEM_EVENT_RING, + MEM_XFER_RING, + MEM_XFER_BUF, +}; + +/* Supported audio formats */ +enum usb_qmi_audio_format { + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S8 = 0, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U8, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE, + USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE, +}; + +static enum usb_qmi_audio_device_speed_enum_v01 +get_speed_info(enum usb_device_speed udev_speed) +{ + switch (udev_speed) { + case USB_SPEED_LOW: + return USB_QMI_DEVICE_SPEED_LOW_V01; + case USB_SPEED_FULL: + return USB_QMI_DEVICE_SPEED_FULL_V01; + case USB_SPEED_HIGH: + return USB_QMI_DEVICE_SPEED_HIGH_V01; + case USB_SPEED_SUPER: + return USB_QMI_DEVICE_SPEED_SUPER_V01; + case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS: + return USB_QMI_DEVICE_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS_V01; + default: + return USB_QMI_DEVICE_SPEED_INVALID_V01; + } +} + +static struct snd_usb_substream *find_substream(unsigned int card_num, + unsigned int pcm_idx, unsigned int direction) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = NULL; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip; + struct snd_usb_stream *as; + + chip = uadev[card_num].chip; + if (!chip || atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) + goto done; + + if (pcm_idx >= chip->pcm_devs) + goto done; + + if (direction > SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) + goto done; + + list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) { + if (as->pcm_index == pcm_idx) { + subs = &as->substream[direction]; + goto done; + } + } + +done: + return subs; +} + +static int info_idx_from_ifnum(int card_num, int intf_num, bool enable) +{ + int i; + + /* + * default index 0 is used when info is allocated upon + * first enable audio stream req for a pcm device + */ + if (enable && !uadev[card_num].info) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < uadev[card_num].num_intf; i++) { + if (enable && !uadev[card_num].info[i].in_use) + return i; + else if (!enable && + uadev[card_num].info[i].intf_num == intf_num) + return i; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int get_data_interval_from_si(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + u32 service_interval) +{ + unsigned int bus_intval_mult; + unsigned int bus_intval; + unsigned int binterval; + + if (subs->dev->speed >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) + bus_intval = BUS_INTERVAL_HIGHSPEED_AND_ABOVE; + else + bus_intval = BUS_INTERVAL_FULL_SPEED; + + if (service_interval % bus_intval) + return -EINVAL; + + bus_intval_mult = service_interval / bus_intval; + binterval = ffs(bus_intval_mult); + if (!binterval || binterval > MAX_BINTERVAL_ISOC_EP) + return -EINVAL; + + /* check if another bit is set then bail out */ + bus_intval_mult = bus_intval_mult >> binterval; + if (bus_intval_mult) + return -EINVAL; + + return (binterval - 1); +} + +/* maps audio format received over QMI to asound.h based pcm format */ +static snd_pcm_format_t map_pcm_format(enum usb_qmi_audio_format fmt_received) +{ + switch (fmt_received) { + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S8: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U8: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE; + case USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE: + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE; + default: + /* + * We expect the caller to do input validation so we should + * never hit this. But we do have to return a proper + * snd_pcm_format_t value due to the __bitwise attribute; so + * just return the equivalent of 0 in case of bad input. + */ + return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8; + } +} + +/* Offloading IOMMU management */ +static unsigned long uaudio_get_iova(unsigned long *curr_iova, + size_t *curr_iova_size, struct list_head *head, size_t size) +{ + struct iova_info *info, *new_info = NULL; + struct list_head *curr_head; + size_t tmp_size = size; + unsigned long va = 0; + bool found = false; + + if (size % PAGE_SIZE) + goto done; + + if (size > *curr_iova_size) + goto done; + + if (*curr_iova_size == 0) + goto done; + + list_for_each_entry(info, head, list) { + /* exact size iova_info */ + if (!info->in_use && info->size == size) { + info->in_use = true; + va = info->start_iova; + *curr_iova_size -= size; + found = true; + goto done; + } else if (!info->in_use && tmp_size >= info->size) { + if (!new_info) + new_info = info; + tmp_size -= info->size; + if (tmp_size) + continue; + + va = new_info->start_iova; + for (curr_head = &new_info->list; curr_head != + &info->list; curr_head = curr_head->next) { + new_info = list_entry(curr_head, struct + iova_info, list); + new_info->in_use = true; + } + info->in_use = true; + *curr_iova_size -= size; + found = true; + goto done; + } else { + /* iova region in use */ + new_info = NULL; + tmp_size = size; + } + } + + info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iova_info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) { + va = 0; + goto done; + } + + va = info->start_iova = *curr_iova; + info->size = size; + info->in_use = true; + *curr_iova += size; + *curr_iova_size -= size; + found = true; + list_add_tail(&info->list, head); + +done: + return va; +} + +static void uaudio_put_iova(unsigned long va, size_t size, struct list_head + *head, size_t *curr_iova_size) +{ + struct iova_info *info; + size_t tmp_size = size; + bool found = false; + + list_for_each_entry(info, head, list) { + if (info->start_iova == va) { + if (!info->in_use) + return; + + found = true; + info->in_use = false; + if (info->size == size) + goto done; + } + + if (found && tmp_size >= info->size) { + info->in_use = false; + tmp_size -= info->size; + if (!tmp_size) + goto done; + } + } + + if (!found) + return; + +done: + *curr_iova_size += size; +} + +/** + * uaudio_iommu_unmap() - unmaps iommu memory for adsp + * @mtype: ring type + * @va: virtual address to unmap + * @iova_size: region size + * @mapped_iova_size: mapped region size + * + * Unmaps the memory region that was previously assigned to the adsp. + * + */ +static void uaudio_iommu_unmap(enum mem_type mtype, unsigned long va, + size_t iova_size, size_t mapped_iova_size) +{ + size_t umap_size; + bool unmap = true; + + if (!va || !iova_size) + return; + + switch (mtype) { + case MEM_EVENT_RING: + if (uaudio_qdev->er_mapped) + uaudio_qdev->er_mapped = false; + else + unmap = false; + break; + + case MEM_XFER_RING: + uaudio_put_iova(va, iova_size, &uaudio_qdev->xfer_ring_list, + &uaudio_qdev->xfer_ring_iova_size); + break; + case MEM_XFER_BUF: + uaudio_put_iova(va, iova_size, &uaudio_qdev->xfer_buf_list, + &uaudio_qdev->xfer_buf_iova_size); + break; + default: + unmap = false; + } + + if (!unmap || !mapped_iova_size) + return; + + umap_size = iommu_unmap(uaudio_qdev->data->domain, va, mapped_iova_size); + if (umap_size != mapped_iova_size) + dev_err(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, + "unmapped size %zu for iova 0x%08lx of mapped size %zu\n", + umap_size, va, mapped_iova_size); +} + +/** + * uaudio_iommu_map() - maps iommu memory for adsp + * @mtype: ring type + * @dma_coherent: dma coherent + * @pa: physical address for ring/buffer + * @size: size of memory region + * @sgt: sg table for memory region + * + * Maps the XHCI related resources to a memory region that is assigned to be + * used by the adsp. This will be mapped to the domain, which is created by + * the ASoC USB backend driver. + * + */ +static unsigned long uaudio_iommu_map(enum mem_type mtype, bool dma_coherent, + phys_addr_t pa, size_t size, struct sg_table *sgt) +{ + struct scatterlist *sg; + unsigned long va = 0; + size_t total_len = 0; + unsigned long va_sg; + phys_addr_t pa_sg; + bool map = true; + size_t sg_len; + int prot; + int ret; + int i; + + prot = IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE; + + if (dma_coherent) + prot |= IOMMU_CACHE; + + switch (mtype) { + case MEM_EVENT_RING: + va = IOVA_BASE; + /* er already mapped */ + if (uaudio_qdev->er_mapped) + map = false; + break; + case MEM_XFER_RING: + va = uaudio_get_iova(&uaudio_qdev->curr_xfer_ring_iova, + &uaudio_qdev->xfer_ring_iova_size, &uaudio_qdev->xfer_ring_list, + size); + break; + case MEM_XFER_BUF: + va = uaudio_get_iova(&uaudio_qdev->curr_xfer_buf_iova, + &uaudio_qdev->xfer_buf_iova_size, &uaudio_qdev->xfer_buf_list, + size); + break; + default: + dev_err(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, "unknown mem type %d\n", mtype); + } + + if (!va || !map) + goto done; + + if (!sgt) + goto skip_sgt_map; + + va_sg = va; + for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, i) { + sg_len = PAGE_ALIGN(sg->offset + sg->length); + pa_sg = page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)); + ret = iommu_map(uaudio_qdev->data->domain, va_sg, pa_sg, sg_len, + prot, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) { + uaudio_iommu_unmap(MEM_XFER_BUF, va, size, total_len); + va = 0; + goto done; + } + + va_sg += sg_len; + total_len += sg_len; + } + + if (size != total_len) { + uaudio_iommu_unmap(MEM_XFER_BUF, va, size, total_len); + va = 0; + } + return va; + +skip_sgt_map: + iommu_map(uaudio_qdev->data->domain, va, pa, size, prot, GFP_KERNEL); + +done: + return va; +} + +/* looks up alias, if any, for controller DT node and returns the index */ +static int usb_get_controller_id(struct usb_device *udev) +{ + if (udev->bus->sysdev && udev->bus->sysdev->of_node) + return of_alias_get_id(udev->bus->sysdev->of_node, "usb"); + + return -ENODEV; +} + +/** + * uaudio_dev_intf_cleanup() - cleanup transfer resources + * @udev: usb device + * @info: usb offloading interface + * + * Cleans up the transfer ring related resources which are assigned per + * endpoint from XHCI. This is invoked when the USB endpoints are no + * longer in use by the adsp. + * + */ +static void uaudio_dev_intf_cleanup(struct usb_device *udev, + struct intf_info *info) +{ + uaudio_iommu_unmap(MEM_XFER_RING, info->data_xfer_ring_va, + info->data_xfer_ring_size, info->data_xfer_ring_size); + info->data_xfer_ring_va = 0; + info->data_xfer_ring_size = 0; + + uaudio_iommu_unmap(MEM_XFER_RING, info->sync_xfer_ring_va, + info->sync_xfer_ring_size, info->sync_xfer_ring_size); + info->sync_xfer_ring_va = 0; + info->sync_xfer_ring_size = 0; + + uaudio_iommu_unmap(MEM_XFER_BUF, info->xfer_buf_va, + info->xfer_buf_size, info->xfer_buf_size); + info->xfer_buf_va = 0; + + usb_free_coherent(udev, info->xfer_buf_size, + info->xfer_buf, info->xfer_buf_pa); + info->xfer_buf_size = 0; + info->xfer_buf = NULL; + info->xfer_buf_pa = 0; + + info->in_use = false; +} + +/** + * uaudio_event_ring_cleanup_free() - cleanup secondary event ring + * @dev: usb offload device + * + * Cleans up the secondary event ring that was requested. This will + * occur when the adsp is no longer transferring data on the USB bus + * across all endpoints. + * + */ +static void uaudio_event_ring_cleanup_free(struct uaudio_dev *dev) +{ + clear_bit(dev->chip->card->number, &uaudio_qdev->card_slot); + /* all audio devices are disconnected */ + if (!uaudio_qdev->card_slot) { + uaudio_iommu_unmap(MEM_EVENT_RING, IOVA_BASE, PAGE_SIZE, + PAGE_SIZE); + xhci_sideband_remove_interrupter(uadev[dev->chip->card->number].sb); + } +} + +static void uaudio_dev_cleanup(struct uaudio_dev *dev) +{ + int if_idx; + + if (!dev->udev) + return; + + /* free xfer buffer and unmap xfer ring and buf per interface */ + for (if_idx = 0; if_idx < dev->num_intf; if_idx++) { + if (!dev->info[if_idx].in_use) + continue; + uaudio_dev_intf_cleanup(dev->udev, &dev->info[if_idx]); + dev_dbg(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, + "release resources: intf# %d card# %d\n", + dev->info[if_idx].intf_num, dev->chip->card->number); + } + + dev->num_intf = 0; + + /* free interface info */ + kfree(dev->info); + dev->info = NULL; + uaudio_event_ring_cleanup_free(dev); + dev->udev = NULL; +} + +/** + * disable_audio_stream() - disable usb snd endpoints + * @subs: usb substream + * + * Closes the USB SND endpoints associated with the current audio stream + * used. This will decrement the USB SND endpoint opened reference count. + * + */ +static void disable_audio_stream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) +{ + struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; + + snd_usb_hw_free(subs); + snd_usb_autosuspend(chip); +} + +/* QMI service disconnect handlers */ +static void qmi_disconnect_work(struct work_struct *w) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip; + struct intf_info *info; + int if_idx; + int idx; + + mutex_lock(&qdev_mutex); + /* find all active intf for set alt 0 and cleanup usb audio dev */ + for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) { + if (!atomic_read(&uadev[idx].in_use)) + continue; + + chip = uadev[idx].chip; + for (if_idx = 0; if_idx < uadev[idx].num_intf; if_idx++) { + if (!uadev[idx].info || !uadev[idx].info[if_idx].in_use) + continue; + info = &uadev[idx].info[if_idx]; + subs = find_substream(info->pcm_card_num, + info->pcm_dev_num, + info->direction); + if (!subs || !chip || atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) { + dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, + "no sub for c#%u dev#%u dir%u\n", + info->pcm_card_num, + info->pcm_dev_num, + info->direction); + continue; + } + disable_audio_stream(subs); + } + atomic_set(&uadev[idx].in_use, 0); + mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); + uaudio_dev_cleanup(&uadev[idx]); + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); + } + mutex_unlock(&qdev_mutex); +} + +/** + * qmi_bye_cb() - qmi bye message callback + * @handle: QMI handle + * @node: id of the dying node + * + * This callback is invoked when the QMI bye control message is received + * from the QMI client. Handle the message accordingly by ensuring that + * the USB offload path is disabled and cleaned up. At this point, ADSP + * is not utilizing the USB bus. + * + */ +static void qmi_bye_cb(struct qmi_handle *handle, unsigned int node) +{ + struct uaudio_qmi_svc *svc = uaudio_svc; + + if (svc->uaudio_svc_hdl != handle) + return; + + if (svc->client_connected && svc->client_sq.sq_node == node) { + queue_work(svc->uaudio_wq, &svc->qmi_disconnect_work); + + /* clear QMI client parameters to block further QMI messages */ + svc->client_sq.sq_node = 0; + svc->client_sq.sq_port = 0; + svc->client_sq.sq_family = 0; + svc->client_connected = false; + } +} + +/** + * qmi_svc_disconnect_cb() - qmi client disconnected + * @handle: QMI handle + * @node: id of the dying node + * @port: port of the dying client + * + * Invoked when the remote QMI client is disconnected. Handle this event + * the same way as when the QMI bye message is received. This will ensure + * the USB offloading path is disabled and cleaned up. + * + */ +static void qmi_svc_disconnect_cb(struct qmi_handle *handle, + unsigned int node, unsigned int port) +{ + struct uaudio_qmi_svc *svc; + + if (uaudio_svc == NULL) + return; + + svc = uaudio_svc; + if (svc->uaudio_svc_hdl != handle) + return; + + if (svc->client_connected && svc->client_sq.sq_node == node && + svc->client_sq.sq_port == port) { + queue_work(svc->uaudio_wq, &svc->qmi_disconnect_work); + + /* clear QMI client parameters to block further QMI messages */ + svc->client_sq.sq_node = 0; + svc->client_sq.sq_port = 0; + svc->client_sq.sq_family = 0; + svc->client_connected = false; + } +} + +/* QMI client callback handlers from QMI interface */ +static struct qmi_ops uaudio_svc_ops_options = { + .bye = qmi_bye_cb, + .del_client = qmi_svc_disconnect_cb, +}; + +/* kref release callback when all streams are disabled */ +static void uaudio_dev_release(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct uaudio_dev *dev = container_of(kref, struct uaudio_dev, kref); + + uaudio_event_ring_cleanup_free(dev); + atomic_set(&dev->in_use, 0); + wake_up(&dev->disconnect_wq); +} + +/** + * enable_audio_stream() - enable usb snd endpoints + * @subs: usb substream + * @pcm_format: pcm format requested + * @channels: number of channels + * @cur_rate: sample rate + * @datainterval: interval + * + * Opens all USB SND endpoints used for the data interface. This will increment + * the USB SND endpoint's opened count. Requests to keep the interface resumed + * until the audio stream is stopped. Will issue the USB set interface control + * message to enable the data interface. + * + */ +static int enable_audio_stream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format, + unsigned int channels, unsigned int cur_rate, + int datainterval) +{ + struct snd_pcm_hw_params params; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip; + struct snd_interval *i; + struct snd_mask *m; + int ret; + + chip = subs->stream->chip; + + _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(&params); + + m = hw_param_mask(&params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT); + snd_mask_leave(m, pcm_format); + + i = hw_param_interval(&params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS); + snd_interval_setinteger(i); + i->min = i->max = channels; + + i = hw_param_interval(&params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE); + snd_interval_setinteger(i); + i->min = i->max = cur_rate; + + pm_runtime_barrier(&chip->intf[0]->dev); + snd_usb_autoresume(chip); + + ret = snd_usb_hw_params(subs, &params); + if (ret < 0) + goto put_suspend; + + if (!atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) { + ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip); + if (ret < 0) + goto detach_ep; + + if (subs->sync_endpoint) { + ret = snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(chip, subs->sync_endpoint); + if (ret < 0) + goto unlock; + } + + ret = snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(chip, subs->data_endpoint); + if (ret < 0) + goto unlock; + + snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip); + + dev_dbg(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, + "selected %s iface:%d altsetting:%d datainterval:%dus\n", + subs->direction ? "capture" : "playback", + subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting, + (1 << subs->cur_audiofmt->datainterval) * + (subs->dev->speed >= USB_SPEED_HIGH ? + BUS_INTERVAL_HIGHSPEED_AND_ABOVE : + BUS_INTERVAL_FULL_SPEED)); + } + + return 0; + +unlock: + snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip); + +detach_ep: + snd_usb_hw_free(subs); + +put_suspend: + snd_usb_autosuspend(chip); + + return ret; +} + +/* returns usb hcd sysdev */ +static struct device *usb_get_usb_backend(struct usb_device *udev) +{ + if (udev->bus->sysdev && udev->bus->sysdev->of_node) + return udev->bus->sysdev; + + return NULL; +} + +/** + * uaudio_transfer_buffer_setup() - fetch and populate xfer buffer params + * @subs: usb substream + * @xfer_buf: xfer buf to be allocated + * @xfer_buf_len: size of allocation + * @mem_info: QMI response info + * + * Allocates and maps the transfer buffers that will be utilized by the + * audio DSP. Will populate the information in the QMI response that is + * sent back to the stream enable request. + * + */ +static int uaudio_transfer_buffer_setup(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + u8 *xfer_buf, u32 xfer_buf_len, + struct mem_info_v01 *mem_info) +{ + struct sg_table xfer_buf_sgt; + phys_addr_t xfer_buf_pa; + u32 len = xfer_buf_len; + bool dma_coherent; + unsigned long va; + u32 remainder; + u32 mult; + int ret; + + dma_coherent = dev_is_dma_coherent(subs->dev->bus->sysdev); + + /* xfer buffer, multiple of 4K only */ + if (!len) + len = PAGE_SIZE; + + mult = len / PAGE_SIZE; + remainder = len % PAGE_SIZE; + len = mult * PAGE_SIZE; + len += remainder ? PAGE_SIZE : 0; + + if (len > MAX_XFER_BUFF_LEN) { + dev_err(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, + "req buf len %d > max buf len %lu, setting %lu\n", + len, MAX_XFER_BUFF_LEN, MAX_XFER_BUFF_LEN); + len = MAX_XFER_BUFF_LEN; + } + + xfer_buf = usb_alloc_coherent(subs->dev, len, GFP_KERNEL, &xfer_buf_pa); + if (!xfer_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + dma_get_sgtable(subs->dev->bus->sysdev, &xfer_buf_sgt, xfer_buf, + xfer_buf_pa, len); + va = uaudio_iommu_map(MEM_XFER_BUF, dma_coherent, xfer_buf_pa, len, + &xfer_buf_sgt); + if (!va) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto unmap_sync; + } + + mem_info->pa = xfer_buf_pa; + mem_info->size = len; + mem_info->va = PREPEND_SID_TO_IOVA(va, uaudio_qdev->data->sid); + sg_free_table(&xfer_buf_sgt); + + return 0; + +unmap_sync: + usb_free_coherent(subs->dev, len, xfer_buf, xfer_buf_pa); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * uaudio_endpoint_setup() - fetch and populate endpoint params + * @subs: usb substream + * @endpoint: usb endpoint to add + * @card_num: uadev index + * @mem_info: QMI response info + * @ep_desc: QMI ep desc response field + * + * Initialize the USB endpoint being used for a particular USB + * stream. Will request XHCI sideband to reserve the EP for + * offloading as well as populating the QMI response with the + * transfer ring parameters. + * + */ +static phys_addr_t uaudio_endpoint_setup(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + struct snd_usb_endpoint *endpoint, int card_num, + struct mem_info_v01 *mem_info, + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_v01 *ep_desc) +{ + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; + phys_addr_t tr_pa = 0; + struct sg_table *sgt; + bool dma_coherent; + unsigned long va; + struct page *pg; + int ret; + + dma_coherent = dev_is_dma_coherent(subs->dev->bus->sysdev); + + ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(subs->dev, endpoint->pipe); + if (!ep) { + dev_err(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, "data ep # %d context is null\n", + subs->data_endpoint->ep_num); + goto exit; + } + + memcpy(ep_desc, &ep->desc, sizeof(ep->desc)); + + ret = xhci_sideband_add_endpoint(uadev[card_num].sb, ep); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, + "failed to add data ep to sideband\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto exit; + } + + sgt = xhci_sideband_get_endpoint_buffer(uadev[card_num].sb, ep); + if (!sgt) { + dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, + "failed to get data ep ring address\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto remove_ep; + } + + pg = sg_page(sgt->sgl); + tr_pa = page_to_phys(pg); + mem_info->pa = sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl); + sg_free_table(sgt); + + /* data transfer ring */ + va = uaudio_iommu_map(MEM_XFER_RING, dma_coherent, tr_pa, + PAGE_SIZE, NULL); + if (!va) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto clear_pa; + } + + mem_info->va = PREPEND_SID_TO_IOVA(va, uaudio_qdev->data->sid); + mem_info->size = PAGE_SIZE; + + return 0; + +clear_pa: + mem_info->pa = 0; +remove_ep: + xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint(uadev[card_num].sb, ep); +exit: + return ret; +} + +/** + * uaudio_event_ring_setup() - fetch and populate event ring params + * @subs: usb substream + * @card_num: uadev index + * @mem_info: QMI response info + * + * Register secondary interrupter to XHCI and fetch the event buffer info + * and populate the information into the QMI response. + * + */ +static int uaudio_event_ring_setup(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + int card_num, struct mem_info_v01 *mem_info) +{ + struct sg_table *sgt; + phys_addr_t er_pa; + bool dma_coherent; + unsigned long va; + struct page *pg; + int ret; + + dma_coherent = dev_is_dma_coherent(subs->dev->bus->sysdev); + er_pa = 0; + + /* event ring */ + ret = xhci_sideband_create_interrupter(uadev[card_num].sb, 1, + uaudio_qdev->data->intr_num); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, "failed to fetch interrupter\n"); + goto exit; + } + + sgt = xhci_sideband_get_event_buffer(uadev[card_num].sb); + if (!sgt) { + dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, + "failed to get event ring address\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto remove_interrupter; + } + + pg = sg_page(sgt->sgl); + er_pa = page_to_phys(pg); + mem_info->pa = sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl); + sg_free_table(sgt); + + va = uaudio_iommu_map(MEM_EVENT_RING, dma_coherent, er_pa, + PAGE_SIZE, NULL); + if (!va) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto clear_pa; + } + + mem_info->va = PREPEND_SID_TO_IOVA(va, uaudio_qdev->data->sid); + mem_info->size = PAGE_SIZE; + + return 0; + +clear_pa: + mem_info->pa = 0; +remove_interrupter: + xhci_sideband_remove_interrupter(uadev[card_num].sb); +exit: + return ret; +} + +/** + * uaudio_populate_uac_desc() - parse UAC parameters and populate QMI resp + * @subs: usb substream + * @resp: QMI response buffer + * + * Parses information specified within UAC descriptors which explain the + * sample parameters that the device expects. This information is populated + * to the QMI response sent back to the audio DSP. + * + */ +static int uaudio_populate_uac_desc(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + struct qmi_uaudio_stream_resp_msg_v01 *resp) +{ + struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd; + struct usb_host_interface *alts; + struct usb_interface *iface; + int protocol; + + iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, subs->cur_audiofmt->iface); + if (!iface) { + dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, "interface # %d does not exist\n", + subs->cur_audiofmt->iface); + return -ENODEV; + } + + alts = &iface->altsetting[subs->cur_audiofmt->altset_idx]; + altsd = get_iface_desc(alts); + protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol; + + if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) { + struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *as; + + as = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, + UAC_AS_GENERAL); + if (!as) { + dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, + "%u:%d : no UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n", + subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, + subs->cur_audiofmt->altset_idx); + return -ENODEV; + } + + resp->data_path_delay = as->bDelay; + resp->data_path_delay_valid = 1; + + resp->usb_audio_subslot_size = subs->cur_audiofmt->fmt_sz; + resp->usb_audio_subslot_size_valid = 1; + + resp->usb_audio_spec_revision = le16_to_cpu(0x0100); + resp->usb_audio_spec_revision_valid = 1; + } else if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) { + resp->usb_audio_subslot_size = subs->cur_audiofmt->fmt_sz; + resp->usb_audio_subslot_size_valid = 1; + + resp->usb_audio_spec_revision = le16_to_cpu(0x0200); + resp->usb_audio_spec_revision_valid = 1; + } else if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) { + if (iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionSubClass == + UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_FULL_ADC_3_0) { + dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, + "full adc is not supported\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + switch (le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize)) { + case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16: + case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16: + case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16: + case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16: { + resp->usb_audio_subslot_size = 0x2; + break; + } + + case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24: + case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24: + case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24: + case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24: { + resp->usb_audio_subslot_size = 0x3; + break; + } + + default: + dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, + "%d: %u: Invalid wMaxPacketSize\n", + subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, + subs->cur_audiofmt->altset_idx); + return -EINVAL; + } + resp->usb_audio_subslot_size_valid = 1; + } else { + dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, "unknown protocol version %x\n", + protocol); + return -ENODEV; + } + + memcpy(&resp->std_as_opr_intf_desc, &alts->desc, sizeof(alts->desc)); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * prepare_qmi_response() - prepare stream enable response + * @subs: usb substream + * @req_msg: QMI request message + * @resp: QMI response buffer + * @info_idx: usb interface array index + * + * Prepares the QMI response for a USB QMI stream enable request. Will parse + * out the parameters within the stream enable request, in order to match + * requested audio profile to the ones exposed by the USB device connected. + * + * In addition, will fetch the XHCI transfer resources needed for the handoff to + * happen. This includes, transfer ring and buffer addresses and secondary event + * ring address. These parameters will be communicated as part of the USB QMI + * stream enable response. + * + */ +static int prepare_qmi_response(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + struct qmi_uaudio_stream_req_msg_v01 *req_msg, + struct qmi_uaudio_stream_resp_msg_v01 *resp, int info_idx) +{ + struct q6usb_offload *data; + u32 xfer_buf_len; + int pcm_dev_num; + int card_num; + u8 *xfer_buf; + int ret; + + pcm_dev_num = (req_msg->usb_token & QMI_STREAM_REQ_DEV_NUM_MASK) >> 8; + xfer_buf_len = req_msg->xfer_buff_size; + card_num = uaudio_qdev->last_card_num; + + if (!uadev[card_num].ctrl_intf) { + dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, "audio ctrl intf info not cached\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto err; + } + + ret = uaudio_populate_uac_desc(subs, resp); + if (ret < 0) + goto err; + + resp->slot_id = subs->dev->slot_id; + resp->slot_id_valid = 1; + + data = snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data(usb_get_usb_backend(subs->dev)); + if (!data) + goto err; + + uaudio_qdev->data = data; + + resp->std_as_opr_intf_desc_valid = 1; + ret = uaudio_endpoint_setup(subs, subs->data_endpoint, card_num, + &resp->xhci_mem_info.tr_data, + &resp->std_as_data_ep_desc); + if (ret < 0) + goto err; + + resp->std_as_data_ep_desc_valid = 1; + + if (subs->sync_endpoint) { + ret = uaudio_endpoint_setup(subs, subs->sync_endpoint, card_num, + &resp->xhci_mem_info.tr_sync, + &resp->std_as_sync_ep_desc); + if (ret < 0) + goto drop_data_ep; + + resp->std_as_sync_ep_desc_valid = 1; + } + + resp->interrupter_num_valid = 1; + resp->controller_num_valid = 0; + ret = usb_get_controller_id(subs->dev); + if (ret >= 0) { + resp->controller_num = ret; + resp->controller_num_valid = 1; + } + + /* event ring */ + ret = uaudio_event_ring_setup(subs, card_num, + &resp->xhci_mem_info.evt_ring); + if (ret < 0) + goto drop_sync_ep; + + uaudio_qdev->er_mapped = true; + resp->interrupter_num = xhci_sideband_interrupter_id(uadev[card_num].sb); + + resp->speed_info = get_speed_info(subs->dev->speed); + if (resp->speed_info == USB_QMI_DEVICE_SPEED_INVALID_V01) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto free_sec_ring; + } + + resp->speed_info_valid = 1; + + ret = uaudio_transfer_buffer_setup(subs, xfer_buf, req_msg->xfer_buff_size, + &resp->xhci_mem_info.xfer_buff); + if (ret < 0) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto free_sec_ring; + } + + resp->xhci_mem_info_valid = 1; + + if (!atomic_read(&uadev[card_num].in_use)) { + kref_init(&uadev[card_num].kref); + init_waitqueue_head(&uadev[card_num].disconnect_wq); + uadev[card_num].num_intf = + subs->dev->config->desc.bNumInterfaces; + uadev[card_num].info = kcalloc(uadev[card_num].num_intf, + sizeof(struct intf_info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!uadev[card_num].info) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto unmap_er; + } + uadev[card_num].udev = subs->dev; + atomic_set(&uadev[card_num].in_use, 1); + } else { + kref_get(&uadev[card_num].kref); + } + + uadev[card_num].usb_core_id = resp->controller_num; + + /* cache intf specific info to use it for unmap and free xfer buf */ + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].data_xfer_ring_va = + IOVA_MASK(resp->xhci_mem_info.tr_data.va); + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].data_xfer_ring_size = PAGE_SIZE; + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].sync_xfer_ring_va = + IOVA_MASK(resp->xhci_mem_info.tr_sync.va); + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].sync_xfer_ring_size = PAGE_SIZE; + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].xfer_buf_va = + IOVA_MASK(resp->xhci_mem_info.xfer_buff.va); + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].xfer_buf_pa = + resp->xhci_mem_info.xfer_buff.pa; + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].xfer_buf_size = + resp->xhci_mem_info.xfer_buff.size; + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].data_ep_pipe = subs->data_endpoint ? + subs->data_endpoint->pipe : 0; + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].sync_ep_pipe = subs->sync_endpoint ? + subs->sync_endpoint->pipe : 0; + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].xfer_buf = xfer_buf; + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].pcm_card_num = card_num; + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].pcm_dev_num = pcm_dev_num; + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].direction = subs->direction; + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].intf_num = subs->cur_audiofmt->iface; + uadev[card_num].info[info_idx].in_use = true; + + set_bit(card_num, &uaudio_qdev->card_slot); + + return 0; + +unmap_er: + uaudio_iommu_unmap(MEM_EVENT_RING, IOVA_BASE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); +free_sec_ring: + xhci_sideband_remove_interrupter(uadev[card_num].sb); +drop_sync_ep: + if (subs->sync_endpoint) { + uaudio_iommu_unmap(MEM_XFER_RING, + IOVA_MASK(resp->xhci_mem_info.tr_sync.va), + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint(uadev[card_num].sb, + usb_pipe_endpoint(subs->dev, subs->sync_endpoint->pipe)); + } +drop_data_ep: + uaudio_iommu_unmap(MEM_XFER_RING, IOVA_MASK(resp->xhci_mem_info.tr_data.va), + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint(uadev[card_num].sb, + usb_pipe_endpoint(subs->dev, subs->data_endpoint->pipe)); + +err: + return ret; +} + +/** + * handle_uaudio_stream_req() - handle stream enable/disable request + * @handle: QMI client handle + * @sq: qrtr socket + * @txn: QMI transaction context + * @decoded_msg: decoded QMI message + * + * Main handler for the QMI stream enable/disable requests. This executes the + * corresponding enable/disable stream apis, respectively. + * + */ +static void handle_uaudio_stream_req(struct qmi_handle *handle, + struct sockaddr_qrtr *sq, + struct qmi_txn *txn, + const void *decoded_msg) +{ + struct qmi_uaudio_stream_req_msg_v01 *req_msg; + struct qmi_uaudio_stream_resp_msg_v01 resp = {{0}, 0}; + struct uaudio_qmi_svc *svc = uaudio_svc; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip = NULL; + struct snd_usb_substream *subs; + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; + int datainterval = -EINVAL; + int info_idx = -EINVAL; + struct intf_info *info; + u8 pcm_card_num; + u8 pcm_dev_num; + u8 direction; + int ret = 0; + + if (!svc->client_connected) { + svc->client_sq = *sq; + svc->client_connected = true; + } + + mutex_lock(&qdev_mutex); + req_msg = (struct qmi_uaudio_stream_req_msg_v01 *)decoded_msg; + if (!req_msg->audio_format_valid || !req_msg->bit_rate_valid || + !req_msg->number_of_ch_valid || !req_msg->xfer_buff_size_valid) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto response; + } + + if (!uaudio_qdev) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto response; + } + + direction = (req_msg->usb_token & QMI_STREAM_REQ_DIRECTION); + pcm_dev_num = (req_msg->usb_token & QMI_STREAM_REQ_DEV_NUM_MASK) >> 8; + pcm_card_num = req_msg->enable ? uaudio_qdev->last_card_num : + ffs(uaudio_qdev->card_slot) - 1; + if (pcm_card_num >= SNDRV_CARDS) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto response; + } + + if (req_msg->audio_format > USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto response; + } + + subs = find_substream(pcm_card_num, pcm_dev_num, direction); + chip = uadev[pcm_card_num].chip; + if (!subs || !chip || atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto response; + } + + info_idx = info_idx_from_ifnum(pcm_card_num, subs->cur_audiofmt ? + subs->cur_audiofmt->iface : -1, req_msg->enable); + if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown) || !subs->stream || !subs->stream->pcm + || !subs->stream->chip) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto response; + } + + if (req_msg->enable) { + if (info_idx < 0 || chip->system_suspend) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto response; + } + } + + if (req_msg->service_interval_valid) { + ret = get_data_interval_from_si(subs, + req_msg->service_interval); + if (ret == -EINVAL) + goto response; + + datainterval = ret; + } + + uadev[pcm_card_num].ctrl_intf = chip->ctrl_intf; + + if (req_msg->enable) { + ret = enable_audio_stream(subs, + map_pcm_format(req_msg->audio_format), + req_msg->number_of_ch, req_msg->bit_rate, + datainterval); + + if (!ret) + ret = prepare_qmi_response(subs, req_msg, &resp, + info_idx); + } else { + info = &uadev[pcm_card_num].info[info_idx]; + if (info->data_ep_pipe) { + ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(uadev[pcm_card_num].udev, + info->data_ep_pipe); + if (ep) + xhci_sideband_stop_endpoint(uadev[pcm_card_num].sb, + ep); + xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint(uadev[pcm_card_num].sb, ep); + info->data_ep_pipe = 0; + } + + if (info->sync_ep_pipe) { + ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(uadev[pcm_card_num].udev, + info->sync_ep_pipe); + if (ep) + xhci_sideband_stop_endpoint(uadev[pcm_card_num].sb, + ep); + xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint(uadev[pcm_card_num].sb, ep); + info->sync_ep_pipe = 0; + } + + disable_audio_stream(subs); + } + +response: + if (!req_msg->enable && ret != -EINVAL && ret != -ENODEV) { + mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); + if (info_idx >= 0) { + info = &uadev[pcm_card_num].info[info_idx]; + uaudio_dev_intf_cleanup( + uadev[pcm_card_num].udev, + info); + } + if (atomic_read(&uadev[pcm_card_num].in_use)) + kref_put(&uadev[pcm_card_num].kref, + uaudio_dev_release); + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); + } + mutex_unlock(&qdev_mutex); + + resp.usb_token = req_msg->usb_token; + resp.usb_token_valid = 1; + resp.internal_status = ret; + resp.internal_status_valid = 1; + resp.status = ret ? USB_QMI_STREAM_REQ_FAILURE_V01 : ret; + resp.status_valid = 1; + ret = qmi_send_response(svc->uaudio_svc_hdl, sq, txn, + QMI_UAUDIO_STREAM_RESP_V01, + QMI_UAUDIO_STREAM_RESP_MSG_V01_MAX_MSG_LEN, + qmi_uaudio_stream_resp_msg_v01_ei, &resp); +} + +static struct qmi_msg_handler uaudio_stream_req_handlers = { + .type = QMI_REQUEST, + .msg_id = QMI_UAUDIO_STREAM_REQ_V01, + .ei = qmi_uaudio_stream_req_msg_v01_ei, + .decoded_size = QMI_UAUDIO_STREAM_REQ_MSG_V01_MAX_MSG_LEN, + .fn = handle_uaudio_stream_req, +}; + +/** + * qc_usb_audio_offload_init_qmi_dev() - initializes qmi dev + * + * Initializes the USB qdev, which is used to carry information pertaining to + * the offloading resources. This device is freed only when there are no longer + * any offloading candidates. (i.e, when all audio devices are disconnected) + * + */ +static int qc_usb_audio_offload_init_qmi_dev(struct usb_device *udev) +{ + uaudio_qdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uaudio_qmi_dev), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!uaudio_qdev) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* initialize xfer ring and xfer buf iova list */ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uaudio_qdev->xfer_ring_list); + uaudio_qdev->curr_xfer_ring_iova = IOVA_XFER_RING_BASE; + uaudio_qdev->xfer_ring_iova_size = + IOVA_XFER_RING_MAX - IOVA_XFER_RING_BASE; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uaudio_qdev->xfer_buf_list); + uaudio_qdev->curr_xfer_buf_iova = IOVA_XFER_BUF_BASE; + uaudio_qdev->xfer_buf_iova_size = + IOVA_XFER_BUF_MAX - IOVA_XFER_BUF_BASE; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * qc_usb_audio_offload_probe() - platform op connect handler + * @chip: USB SND device + * + * Platform connect handler when a USB SND device is detected. Will + * notify SOC USB about the connection to enable the USB ASoC backend + * and populate internal USB chip array. + * + */ +static void qc_usb_audio_offload_probe(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) +{ + struct usb_device *udev = chip->dev; + struct snd_soc_usb_device *sdev; + struct xhci_sideband *sb; + + /* + * If there is no priv_data, the connected device is on a USB bus + * that doesn't support offloading. Avoid populating entries for + * this device. + */ + if (!snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data(usb_get_usb_backend(udev))) + return; + + mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); + if (!uadev[chip->card->number].chip) { + sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sdev) + goto exit; + + sb = xhci_sideband_register(udev); + if (!sb) + goto free_sdev; + } else { + sb = uadev[chip->card->number].sb; + sdev = uadev[chip->card->number].sdev; + } + + mutex_lock(&qdev_mutex); + if (!uaudio_qdev) + qc_usb_audio_offload_init_qmi_dev(udev); + + atomic_inc(&uaudio_qdev->qdev_in_use); + mutex_unlock(&qdev_mutex); + + uadev[chip->card->number].sb = sb; + uadev[chip->card->number].chip = chip; + + sdev->card_idx = chip->card->number; + sdev->chip_idx = chip->index; + uadev[chip->card->number].sdev = sdev; + + uaudio_qdev->last_card_num = chip->card->number; + snd_soc_usb_connect(usb_get_usb_backend(udev), sdev); + + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); + + return; + +free_sdev: + kfree(sdev); +exit: + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); +} + +/** + * qc_usb_audio_cleanup_qmi_dev() - release qmi device + * + * Frees the USB qdev. Only occurs when there are no longer any potential + * devices that can utilize USB audio offloading. + * + */ +static void qc_usb_audio_cleanup_qmi_dev(void) +{ + kfree(uaudio_qdev); + uaudio_qdev = NULL; +} + +/** + * qc_usb_audio_offload_disconnect() - platform op disconnect handler + * @chip: USB SND device + * + * Platform disconnect handler. Will ensure that any pending stream is + * halted by issuing a QMI disconnect indication packet to the adsp. + * + */ +static void qc_usb_audio_offload_disconnect(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) +{ + struct qmi_uaudio_stream_ind_msg_v01 disconnect_ind = {0}; + struct uaudio_qmi_svc *svc = uaudio_svc; + struct uaudio_dev *dev; + int card_num; + int ret; + + if (!chip) + return; + + card_num = chip->card->number; + if (card_num >= SNDRV_CARDS) + return; + + mutex_lock(&qdev_mutex); + mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); + dev = &uadev[card_num]; + + /* Device has already been cleaned up, or never populated */ + if (!dev->chip) { + mutex_unlock(&qdev_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); + return; + } + + /* cleaned up already */ + if (!dev->udev) + goto done; + + if (atomic_read(&dev->in_use)) { + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); + mutex_unlock(&qdev_mutex); + dev_dbg(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, + "sending qmi indication disconnect\n"); + disconnect_ind.dev_event = USB_QMI_DEV_DISCONNECT_V01; + disconnect_ind.slot_id = dev->udev->slot_id; + disconnect_ind.controller_num = dev->usb_core_id; + disconnect_ind.controller_num_valid = 1; + ret = qmi_send_indication(svc->uaudio_svc_hdl, &svc->client_sq, + QMI_UAUDIO_STREAM_IND_V01, + QMI_UAUDIO_STREAM_IND_MSG_V01_MAX_MSG_LEN, + qmi_uaudio_stream_ind_msg_v01_ei, + &disconnect_ind); + if (ret < 0) + dev_err(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, + "qmi send failed with err: %d\n", ret); + + ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->disconnect_wq, + !atomic_read(&dev->in_use), + msecs_to_jiffies(DEV_RELEASE_WAIT_TIMEOUT)); + if (!ret) { + dev_err(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, + "timeout while waiting for dev_release\n"); + atomic_set(&dev->in_use, 0); + } else if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, + "failed with ret %d\n", ret); + atomic_set(&dev->in_use, 0); + } + mutex_lock(&qdev_mutex); + mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); + } + + uaudio_dev_cleanup(dev); +done: + /* + * If num_interfaces == 1, the last USB SND interface is being removed. + * This is to accommodate for devices w/ multiple UAC functions. + */ + if (chip->num_interfaces == 1) { + snd_soc_usb_disconnect(usb_get_usb_backend(chip->dev), dev->sdev); + xhci_sideband_unregister(dev->sb); + dev->chip = NULL; + kfree(dev->sdev); + dev->sdev = NULL; + } + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); + + atomic_dec(&uaudio_qdev->qdev_in_use); + if (!atomic_read(&uaudio_qdev->qdev_in_use)) + qc_usb_audio_cleanup_qmi_dev(); + + mutex_unlock(&qdev_mutex); +} + +/** + * qc_usb_audio_offload_suspend() - USB offload PM suspend handler + * @intf: USB interface + * @message: suspend type + * + * PM suspend handler to ensure that the USB offloading driver is able to stop + * any pending traffic, so that the bus can be suspended. + * + */ +static void qc_usb_audio_offload_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, + pm_message_t message) +{ + struct qmi_uaudio_stream_ind_msg_v01 disconnect_ind = {0}; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf); + struct uaudio_qmi_svc *svc = uaudio_svc; + struct uaudio_dev *dev; + int card_num; + int ret; + + if (!chip) + return; + + card_num = chip->card->number; + if (card_num >= SNDRV_CARDS) + return; + + + mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); + dev = &uadev[card_num]; + + if (atomic_read(&dev->in_use)) { + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); + dev_dbg(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, "sending qmi indication suspend\n"); + disconnect_ind.dev_event = USB_QMI_DEV_DISCONNECT_V01; + disconnect_ind.slot_id = dev->udev->slot_id; + disconnect_ind.controller_num = dev->usb_core_id; + disconnect_ind.controller_num_valid = 1; + ret = qmi_send_indication(svc->uaudio_svc_hdl, &svc->client_sq, + QMI_UAUDIO_STREAM_IND_V01, + QMI_UAUDIO_STREAM_IND_MSG_V01_MAX_MSG_LEN, + qmi_uaudio_stream_ind_msg_v01_ei, + &disconnect_ind); + if (ret < 0) + dev_err(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, + "qmi send failed with err: %d\n", ret); + + ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->disconnect_wq, + !atomic_read(&dev->in_use), + msecs_to_jiffies(DEV_RELEASE_WAIT_TIMEOUT)); + if (!ret) { + dev_err(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, + "timeout while waiting for dev_release\n"); + atomic_set(&dev->in_use, 0); + } else if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(uaudio_qdev->data->dev, + "failed with ret %d\n", ret); + atomic_set(&dev->in_use, 0); + } + mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); + } + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); +} + +static struct snd_usb_platform_ops offload_ops = { + .connect_cb = qc_usb_audio_offload_probe, + .disconnect_cb = qc_usb_audio_offload_disconnect, + .suspend_cb = qc_usb_audio_offload_suspend, +}; + +static int __init qc_usb_audio_offload_init(void) +{ + struct uaudio_qmi_svc *svc; + int ret; + + svc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uaudio_qmi_svc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!svc) + return -ENOMEM; + + svc->uaudio_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("uaudio_svc"); + if (!svc->uaudio_wq) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto free_svc; + } + + svc->uaudio_svc_hdl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct qmi_handle), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!svc->uaudio_svc_hdl) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto free_wq; + } + + ret = qmi_handle_init(svc->uaudio_svc_hdl, + QMI_UAUDIO_STREAM_REQ_MSG_V01_MAX_MSG_LEN, + &uaudio_svc_ops_options, + &uaudio_stream_req_handlers); + ret = qmi_add_server(svc->uaudio_svc_hdl, UAUDIO_STREAM_SERVICE_ID_V01, + UAUDIO_STREAM_SERVICE_VERS_V01, 0); + + INIT_WORK(&svc->qmi_disconnect_work, qmi_disconnect_work); + uaudio_svc = svc; + + ret = snd_usb_register_platform_ops(&offload_ops); + if (ret < 0) + goto release_qmi; + + return 0; + +release_qmi: + qmi_handle_release(svc->uaudio_svc_hdl); +free_wq: + destroy_workqueue(svc->uaudio_wq); +free_svc: + kfree(svc); + + return ret; +} + +static void __exit qc_usb_audio_offload_exit(void) +{ + struct uaudio_qmi_svc *svc = uaudio_svc; + int idx; + + /* + * Remove all connected devices after unregistering ops, to ensure + * that no further connect events will occur. The disconnect routine + * will issue the QMI disconnect indication, which results in the + * external DSP to stop issuing transfers. + */ + snd_usb_unregister_platform_ops(); + for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) + qc_usb_audio_offload_disconnect(uadev[idx].chip); + + qmi_handle_release(svc->uaudio_svc_hdl); + flush_workqueue(svc->uaudio_wq); + destroy_workqueue(svc->uaudio_wq); + kfree(svc); + uaudio_svc = NULL; +} + +module_init(qc_usb_audio_offload_init); +module_exit(qc_usb_audio_offload_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("QC USB Audio Offloading"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Introduce a helper to check if a particular PCM format is supported by the USB audio device connected. If the USB audio device does not have an audio profile which can support the requested format, then notify the USB backend.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- include/sound/soc-usb.h | 2 ++ sound/soc/soc-usb.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/sound/soc-usb.h b/include/sound/soc-usb.h index 71e2e69ae3a2..f42e7f224549 100644 --- a/include/sound/soc-usb.h +++ b/include/sound/soc-usb.h @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ struct snd_soc_usb { };

const char *snd_soc_usb_get_components_tag(bool playback); +int snd_soc_usb_find_format(int card_idx, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + int direction);

int snd_soc_usb_connect(struct device *usbdev, struct snd_soc_usb_device *sdev); int snd_soc_usb_disconnect(struct device *usbdev, struct snd_soc_usb_device *sdev); diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-usb.c b/sound/soc/soc-usb.c index 2f3ef835052b..d62a51d9196c 100644 --- a/sound/soc/soc-usb.c +++ b/sound/soc/soc-usb.c @@ -80,6 +80,31 @@ void *snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data(struct device *dev) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data);

+/** + * snd_soc_usb_find_format() - Check if audio format is supported + * @card_idx: USB sound chip array index + * @params: PCM parameters + * @direction: capture or playback + * + * Ensure that a requested audio profile from the ASoC side is able to be + * supported by the USB device. + * + * Return 0 on success, negative on error. + * + */ +int snd_soc_usb_find_format(int card_idx, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + int direction) +{ + struct snd_usb_stream *as; + + as = snd_usb_find_suppported_substream(card_idx, params, direction); + if (!as) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_usb_find_format); + /** * snd_soc_usb_allocate_port() - allocate a SOC USB device * @component: USB DPCM backend DAI component

With USB audio offloading, an audio session is started from the ASoC platform sound card and PCM devices. Likewise, the USB SND path is still readily available for use, in case the non-offload path is desired. In order to prevent the two entities from attempting to use the USB bus, introduce a flag that determines when either paths are in use.

If a PCM device is already in use, the check will return an error to userspace notifying that the stream is currently busy. This ensures that only one path is using the USB substream.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- sound/usb/card.h | 1 + sound/usb/pcm.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h index ed4a664e24e5..6d59995440c3 100644 --- a/sound/usb/card.h +++ b/sound/usb/card.h @@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ struct snd_usb_substream { unsigned int pkt_offset_adj; /* Bytes to drop from beginning of packets (for non-compliant devices) */ unsigned int stream_offset_adj; /* Bytes to drop from beginning of stream (for non-compliant devices) */

+ unsigned int opened:1; /* pcm device opened */ unsigned int running: 1; /* running status */ unsigned int period_elapsed_pending; /* delay period handling */

diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c index 3adb09ce1702..c2cb52cd5d23 100644 --- a/sound/usb/pcm.c +++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c @@ -1241,8 +1241,15 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction]; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; int ret;

+ mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); + if (subs->opened) { + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); + return -EBUSY; + } + runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware; /* need an explicit sync to catch applptr update in low-latency mode */ if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && @@ -1259,13 +1266,17 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)

ret = setup_hw_info(runtime, subs); if (ret < 0) - return ret; + goto out; ret = snd_usb_autoresume(subs->stream->chip); if (ret < 0) - return ret; + goto out; ret = snd_media_stream_init(subs, as->pcm, direction); if (ret < 0) snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip); + subs->opened = 1; +out: + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); + return ret; }

@@ -1274,6 +1285,7 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) int direction = substream->stream; struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction]; + struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; int ret;

snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs); @@ -1287,6 +1299,9 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)

subs->pcm_substream = NULL; snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip); + mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); + subs->opened = 0; + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);

return 0; }

Add a dt-binding to describe the definition of enabling the Q6 USB backend device for audio offloading. The node carries information, which is passed along to the QC USB SND class driver counterpart. These parameters will be utilized during QMI stream enable requests.

Reviewed-by: Rob Herring robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- .../devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,q6usb.yaml | 55 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,q6usb.yaml

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,q6usb.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,q6usb.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..37161d2aa96e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,q6usb.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/qcom,q6usb.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Qualcomm ASoC DPCM USB backend DAI + +maintainers: + - Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com + +description: + The USB port is a supported AFE path on the Q6 DSP. This ASoC DPCM + backend DAI will communicate the required settings to initialize the + XHCI host controller properly for enabling the offloaded audio stream. + Parameters defined under this node will carry settings, which will be + passed along during the QMI stream enable request and configuration of + the XHCI host controller. + +allOf: + - $ref: dai-common.yaml# + +properties: + compatible: + enum: + - qcom,q6usb + + iommus: + maxItems: 1 + + "#sound-dai-cells": + const: 1 + + qcom,usb-audio-intr-idx: + description: + Desired XHCI interrupter number to use. Depending on the audio DSP + on the platform, it will operate on a specific XHCI interrupter. + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint16 + maximum: 8 + +required: + - compatible + - "#sound-dai-cells" + - qcom,usb-audio-intr-idx + +additionalProperties: false + +examples: + - | + dais { + compatible = "qcom,q6usb"; + #sound-dai-cells = <1>; + iommus = <&apps_smmu 0x180f 0x0>; + qcom,usb-audio-intr-idx = /bits/ 16 <2>; + };

Currently, only the index to the USB SND card array is passed to the USB backend. Pass through more information, specifically the USB SND card number and the number of PCM devices available. This allows for the DPCM backend to determine what USB resources are available during situations, such as USB audio offloading.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c b/sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c index 754c4242f8bc..1104499f89f7 100644 --- a/sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c +++ b/sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c @@ -172,6 +172,21 @@ enum usb_qmi_audio_format { USB_QMI_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE, };

+static int usb_qmi_get_pcm_num(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int direction) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = NULL; + struct snd_usb_stream *as; + int count = 0; + + list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) { + subs = &as->substream[direction]; + if (subs->ep_num) + count++; + } + + return count; +} + static enum usb_qmi_audio_device_speed_enum_v01 get_speed_info(enum usb_device_speed udev_speed) { @@ -1627,6 +1642,8 @@ static void qc_usb_audio_offload_probe(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)

sdev->card_idx = chip->card->number; sdev->chip_idx = chip->index; + sdev->num_playback = usb_qmi_get_pcm_num(chip, 0); + sdev->num_capture = usb_qmi_get_pcm_num(chip, 1); uadev[chip->card->number].sdev = sdev;

uaudio_qdev->last_card_num = chip->card->number;

Add SND kcontrol to SOC USB, which will allow for userpsace to determine which USB card number and PCM device to offload. This allows for userspace to potentially tag an alternate path for a specific USB SND card and PCM device. Previously, control was absent, and the offload path would be enabled on the last USB SND device which was connected. This logic will continue to be applicable if no mixer input is received for specific device selection.

An example to configure the offload device using tinymix: tinymix -D 0 set 'SNDUSB OFFLD device select' 1 0

The above command will configure the offload path to utilize card#1 and PCM stream#0.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- include/sound/soc-usb.h | 7 ++++- sound/soc/soc-usb.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/sound/soc-usb.h b/include/sound/soc-usb.h index f42e7f224549..195300510acc 100644 --- a/include/sound/soc-usb.h +++ b/include/sound/soc-usb.h @@ -26,14 +26,19 @@ struct snd_soc_usb_device { * @dev - USB backend device reference * @component - reference to ASoC component * @connection_status_cb - callback to notify connection events + * @put_offload_dev - callback to select USB sound card/PCM device + * @get_offload_dev - callback to fetch selected USB sound card/PCM device * @priv_data - driver data **/ struct snd_soc_usb { struct list_head list; - struct device *dev; struct snd_soc_component *component; int (*connection_status_cb)(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, struct snd_soc_usb_device *sdev, bool connected); + int (*put_offload_dev)(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol); + int (*get_offload_dev)(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol); void *priv_data; };

diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-usb.c b/sound/soc/soc-usb.c index d62a51d9196c..622916a82b77 100644 --- a/sound/soc/soc-usb.c +++ b/sound/soc/soc-usb.c @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ static struct device_node *snd_soc_find_phandle(struct device *dev) { struct device_node *node;

+ if (!dev) + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "usb-soc-be", 0); if (!node) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); @@ -38,6 +41,64 @@ static struct snd_soc_usb *snd_soc_find_usb_ctx(struct device_node *node) return NULL; }

+/* SOC USB sound kcontrols */ +static int soc_usb_put_offload_dev(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) +{ + struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); + struct snd_soc_usb *ctx = snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data(component->dev); + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&ctx_mutex); + if (ctx && ctx->put_offload_dev) + ret = ctx->put_offload_dev(kcontrol, ucontrol); + mutex_unlock(&ctx_mutex); + + return ret; +} + +static int soc_usb_get_offload_dev(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) +{ + struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); + struct snd_soc_usb *ctx = snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data(component->dev); + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&ctx_mutex); + if (ctx && ctx->get_offload_dev) + ret = ctx->get_offload_dev(kcontrol, ucontrol); + mutex_unlock(&ctx_mutex); + + return ret; + +} + +static int soc_usb_offload_dev_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) +{ + uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER; + uinfo->count = 2; + uinfo->value.integer.min = -1; + uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_CARDS; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new soc_usb_dev_ctrl = { + .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD, + .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE, + .name = "SNDUSB OFFLD device select", + .info = soc_usb_offload_dev_info, + .get = soc_usb_get_offload_dev, + .put = soc_usb_put_offload_dev, +}; + +static int snd_soc_usb_control_init(struct snd_soc_component *component) +{ + return snd_ctl_add(component->card->snd_card, + snd_ctl_new1(&soc_usb_dev_ctrl, component)); +} + /** * snd_soc_usb_get_components_tag() - Retrieve SOC USB component tag * @playback: direction of audio stream @@ -157,7 +218,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_usb_free_port); */ int snd_soc_usb_add_port(struct snd_soc_usb *usb) { + int ret;

+ ret = snd_soc_usb_control_init(usb->component); + if (ret < 0) + return ret;

mutex_lock(&ctx_mutex); list_add_tail(&usb->list, &usb_ctx_list);

Add a kcontrol to the platform sound card to fetch the current offload status. This can allow for userspace to ensure/check which USB SND resources are actually busy versus having to attempt opening the USB SND devices, which will result in an error if offloading is active.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- include/sound/soc-usb.h | 27 ++++++++ sound/soc/soc-usb.c | 150 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/sound/soc-usb.h b/include/sound/soc-usb.h index 195300510acc..b0dbb89316fe 100644 --- a/include/sound/soc-usb.h +++ b/include/sound/soc-usb.h @@ -6,6 +6,24 @@ #ifndef __LINUX_SND_SOC_USB_H #define __LINUX_SND_SOC_USB_H

+enum snd_soc_usb_dai_state { + SND_SOC_USB_IDLE, + SND_SOC_USB_PREPARED, + SND_SOC_USB_RUNNING, +}; + +/** + * struct snd_soc_usb_session + * @active_card_idx - active offloaded sound card + * @active_pcm_idx - active offloaded PCM device + * @state - USB BE DAI link PCM state + */ +struct snd_soc_usb_session { + int active_card_idx; + int active_pcm_idx; + enum snd_soc_usb_dai_state state; +}; + /** * struct snd_soc_usb_device * @card_idx - sound card index associated with USB device @@ -25,6 +43,8 @@ struct snd_soc_usb_device { * @list - list head for SND SOC struct list * @dev - USB backend device reference * @component - reference to ASoC component + * @active_list - active sessions + * @num_supported_streams - number of supported concurrent sessions * @connection_status_cb - callback to notify connection events * @put_offload_dev - callback to select USB sound card/PCM device * @get_offload_dev - callback to fetch selected USB sound card/PCM device @@ -33,6 +53,8 @@ struct snd_soc_usb_device { struct snd_soc_usb { struct list_head list; struct snd_soc_component *component; + struct snd_soc_usb_session *active_list; + unsigned int num_supported_streams; int (*connection_status_cb)(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, struct snd_soc_usb_device *sdev, bool connected); int (*put_offload_dev)(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, @@ -50,6 +72,11 @@ int snd_soc_usb_connect(struct device *usbdev, struct snd_soc_usb_device *sdev); int snd_soc_usb_disconnect(struct device *usbdev, struct snd_soc_usb_device *sdev); void *snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data(struct device *dev);

+int snd_soc_usb_prepare_session(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int card_idx, int pcm_idx); +int snd_soc_usb_shutdown_session(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int session_id); +int snd_soc_usb_set_session_state(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int session_id, + enum snd_soc_usb_dai_state state); + struct snd_soc_usb *snd_soc_usb_allocate_port(struct snd_soc_component *component, int num_supported_streams, void *data); void snd_soc_usb_free_port(struct snd_soc_usb *usb); diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-usb.c b/sound/soc/soc-usb.c index 622916a82b77..50cd53db365f 100644 --- a/sound/soc/soc-usb.c +++ b/sound/soc/soc-usb.c @@ -42,11 +42,62 @@ static struct snd_soc_usb *snd_soc_find_usb_ctx(struct device_node *node) }

/* SOC USB sound kcontrols */ +static int snd_soc_usb_get_offload_status(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) +{ + struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); + struct snd_soc_usb *ctx = snd_soc_find_usb_ctx(component->dev->of_node); + int control_idx = 0; + int pcm_idx; + int card_idx; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_supported_streams; i++) { + card_idx = -1; + pcm_idx = -1; + + if (ctx->active_list[i].state == SND_SOC_USB_RUNNING) { + card_idx = ctx->active_list[i].active_card_idx; + pcm_idx = ctx->active_list[i].active_pcm_idx; + } + + ucontrol->value.integer.value[control_idx] = card_idx; + control_idx++; + ucontrol->value.integer.value[control_idx] = pcm_idx; + control_idx++; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int snd_soc_usb_offload_status_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) +{ + struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); + struct snd_soc_usb *ctx = snd_soc_find_usb_ctx(component->dev->of_node); + + uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER; + uinfo->count = 2*ctx->num_supported_streams; + uinfo->value.integer.min = -1; + uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_CARDS; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new soc_usb_status_ctrl = { + .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD, + .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, + .name = "SNDUSB OFFLD playback status", + .info = snd_soc_usb_offload_status_info, + .get = snd_soc_usb_get_offload_status, + .put = NULL, +}; + static int soc_usb_put_offload_dev(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); - struct snd_soc_usb *ctx = snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data(component->dev); + struct snd_soc_usb *ctx = snd_soc_find_usb_ctx(component->dev->of_node); int ret = 0;

mutex_lock(&ctx_mutex); @@ -61,7 +112,7 @@ static int soc_usb_get_offload_dev(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); - struct snd_soc_usb *ctx = snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data(component->dev); + struct snd_soc_usb *ctx = snd_soc_find_usb_ctx(component->dev->of_node); int ret = 0;

mutex_lock(&ctx_mutex); @@ -95,10 +146,96 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new soc_usb_dev_ctrl = {

static int snd_soc_usb_control_init(struct snd_soc_component *component) { + int ret; + + ret = snd_ctl_add(component->card->snd_card, + snd_ctl_new1(&soc_usb_status_ctrl, component)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + return snd_ctl_add(component->card->snd_card, snd_ctl_new1(&soc_usb_dev_ctrl, component)); }

+/** + * snd_soc_usb_set_session_state() - Set the session state for a session + * @usb: SOC USB device + * @session_id: index to active_list + * @state: USB PCM device index + * + * Set the session state for an entry in active_list. This should be only + * called after snd_soc_usb_prepare_session. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative on error. + * + */ +int snd_soc_usb_set_session_state(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int session_id, + enum snd_soc_usb_dai_state state) +{ + if (session_id < 0 || session_id >= usb->num_supported_streams) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&ctx_mutex); + if (usb->active_list[session_id].state == state) { + mutex_unlock(&ctx_mutex); + return 0; + } + + usb->active_list[session_id].state = state; + mutex_unlock(&ctx_mutex); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_usb_set_session_state); + +/** + * snd_soc_usb_prepare_session() - Find and prepare a session + * @usb: SOC USB device + * @card_idx: USB card index + * @pcm_idx: USB PCM device index + * + * Find an open active session slot on the SOC USB device. If all slots + * are busy, return an error. If not, claim the slot and place it into + * the SND_SOC_USB_PREPARED state. This should be called first before + * calling snd_soc_usb_set_session_state or snd_soc_usb_shutdown_session. + * + * Returns the session id (index) to active_list, negative on error. + * + */ +int snd_soc_usb_prepare_session(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int card_idx, int pcm_idx) +{ + int i; + + mutex_lock(&ctx_mutex); + for (i = 0; i < usb->num_supported_streams; i++) { + if (usb->active_list[i].state == SND_SOC_USB_IDLE) { + usb->active_list[i].active_card_idx = card_idx; + usb->active_list[i].active_pcm_idx = pcm_idx; + usb->active_list[i].state = SND_SOC_USB_PREPARED; + mutex_unlock(&ctx_mutex); + return i; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&ctx_mutex); + + return -EBUSY; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_usb_prepare_session); + +/** + * snd_soc_usb_shutdown_session() - Set USB SOC to idle state + * @usb: SOC USB device + * @session_id: index to active_list + * + * Place the session specified by session_id into the idle/shutdown state. + * + */ +int snd_soc_usb_shutdown_session(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int session_id) +{ + return snd_soc_usb_set_session_state(usb, session_id, SND_SOC_USB_IDLE); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_usb_shutdown_session); + /** * snd_soc_usb_get_components_tag() - Retrieve SOC USB component tag * @playback: direction of audio stream @@ -185,8 +322,16 @@ struct snd_soc_usb *snd_soc_usb_allocate_port(struct snd_soc_component *componen if (!usb) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

+ usb->active_list = kcalloc(num_streams, sizeof(struct snd_soc_usb_session), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!usb->active_list) { + kfree(usb); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + usb->component = component; usb->priv_data = data; + usb->num_supported_streams = num_streams;

return usb; } @@ -202,6 +347,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_usb_allocate_port); void snd_soc_usb_free_port(struct snd_soc_usb *usb) { snd_soc_usb_remove_port(usb); + kfree(usb->active_list); kfree(usb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_usb_free_port);

Expose API for creation of a jack control for notifying of available devices that are plugged in/discovered, and that support offloading. This allows for control names to be standardized across implementations of USB audio offloading.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- include/sound/soc-usb.h | 4 ++++ sound/soc/soc-usb.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/sound/soc-usb.h b/include/sound/soc-usb.h index b0dbb89316fe..6bbd4339e8c5 100644 --- a/include/sound/soc-usb.h +++ b/include/sound/soc-usb.h @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ #ifndef __LINUX_SND_SOC_USB_H #define __LINUX_SND_SOC_USB_H

+#include <sound/soc.h> + enum snd_soc_usb_dai_state { SND_SOC_USB_IDLE, SND_SOC_USB_PREPARED, @@ -76,6 +78,8 @@ int snd_soc_usb_prepare_session(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int card_idx, int pcm_i int snd_soc_usb_shutdown_session(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int session_id); int snd_soc_usb_set_session_state(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int session_id, enum snd_soc_usb_dai_state state); +int snd_soc_usb_setup_offload_jack(struct snd_soc_component *component, + struct snd_soc_jack *jack);

struct snd_soc_usb *snd_soc_usb_allocate_port(struct snd_soc_component *component, int num_supported_streams, void *data); diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-usb.c b/sound/soc/soc-usb.c index 50cd53db365f..7d202b0a2680 100644 --- a/sound/soc/soc-usb.c +++ b/sound/soc/soc-usb.c @@ -4,8 +4,11 @@ */ #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/usb.h> + +#include <sound/jack.h> #include <sound/soc.h> #include <sound/soc-usb.h> + #include "../usb/card.h"

static DEFINE_MUTEX(ctx_mutex); @@ -42,6 +45,40 @@ static struct snd_soc_usb *snd_soc_find_usb_ctx(struct device_node *node) }

/* SOC USB sound kcontrols */ + +/** + * snd_soc_usb_setup_offload_jack() - Create USB offloading jack + * @component: USB DPCM backend DAI component + * @jack: jack structure to create + * + * Creates a jack device for notifying userspace of the availability + * of an offload capable device. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative on error. + * + */ +int snd_soc_usb_setup_offload_jack(struct snd_soc_component *component, + struct snd_soc_jack *jack) +{ + int ret; + + ret = snd_soc_card_jack_new(component->card, "SNDUSB OFFLD Jack", + SND_JACK_HEADPHONE, jack); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(component->card->dev, "Unable to add USB offload jack\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = snd_soc_component_set_jack(component, jack, NULL); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(component->card->dev, "Failed to set jack: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_usb_setup_offload_jack); + static int snd_soc_usb_get_offload_status(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {

For USB sound to expose mixer controls to fetch information about the ASoC sound card, add an API that returns the platform sound card number that is registered with SOC USB. Knowing this allows for applications to further query about the offload status.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- include/sound/soc-usb.h | 1 + sound/soc/soc-usb.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/sound/soc-usb.h b/include/sound/soc-usb.h index 6bbd4339e8c5..77c19fc591ea 100644 --- a/include/sound/soc-usb.h +++ b/include/sound/soc-usb.h @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ int snd_soc_usb_find_format(int card_idx, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, int snd_soc_usb_connect(struct device *usbdev, struct snd_soc_usb_device *sdev); int snd_soc_usb_disconnect(struct device *usbdev, struct snd_soc_usb_device *sdev); void *snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data(struct device *dev); +int snd_soc_usb_device_offload_available(struct device *dev);

int snd_soc_usb_prepare_session(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int card_idx, int pcm_idx); int snd_soc_usb_shutdown_session(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int session_id); diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-usb.c b/sound/soc/soc-usb.c index 7d202b0a2680..b272945dcab0 100644 --- a/sound/soc/soc-usb.c +++ b/sound/soc/soc-usb.c @@ -340,6 +340,32 @@ int snd_soc_usb_find_format(int card_idx, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_usb_find_format);

+/** + * snd_soc_usb_device_offload_available() - Fetch BE DAI link sound card + * @dev: the device to find in SOC USB + * + * Finds the component linked to a specific SOC USB instance, and returns + * the sound card number for the platform card supporting offloading. + * + */ +int snd_soc_usb_device_offload_available(struct device *dev) +{ + struct snd_soc_usb *ctx; + struct device_node *node; + + node = snd_soc_find_phandle(dev); + if (IS_ERR(node)) + return -ENODEV; + + ctx = snd_soc_find_usb_ctx(node); + of_node_put(node); + if (!ctx) + return -ENODEV; + + return ctx->component->card->snd_card->number; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_usb_device_offload_available); + /** * snd_soc_usb_allocate_port() - allocate a SOC USB device * @component: USB DPCM backend DAI component

Utilize the card and PCM index coming from the USB QMI stream request. This field follows what is set by the ASoC USB backend, and could potentially carry information about a specific device selected through the ASoC USB backend. The backend also has information about the last USB sound device plugged in, so it can choose to select the last device plugged in, accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c | 8 ++------ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c b/sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c index 1104499f89f7..e0a010a40b97 100644 --- a/sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c +++ b/sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c @@ -106,8 +106,6 @@ struct uaudio_qmi_dev { bool er_mapped; /* reference count to number of possible consumers */ atomic_t qdev_in_use; - /* idx to last udev card number plugged in */ - unsigned int last_card_num; };

struct uaudio_dev { @@ -1243,7 +1241,7 @@ static int prepare_qmi_response(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,

pcm_dev_num = (req_msg->usb_token & QMI_STREAM_REQ_DEV_NUM_MASK) >> 8; xfer_buf_len = req_msg->xfer_buff_size; - card_num = uaudio_qdev->last_card_num; + card_num = (req_msg->usb_token & QMI_STREAM_REQ_CARD_NUM_MASK) >> 16;

if (!uadev[card_num].ctrl_intf) { dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, "audio ctrl intf info not cached\n"); @@ -1436,8 +1434,7 @@ static void handle_uaudio_stream_req(struct qmi_handle *handle,

direction = (req_msg->usb_token & QMI_STREAM_REQ_DIRECTION); pcm_dev_num = (req_msg->usb_token & QMI_STREAM_REQ_DEV_NUM_MASK) >> 8; - pcm_card_num = req_msg->enable ? uaudio_qdev->last_card_num : - ffs(uaudio_qdev->card_slot) - 1; + pcm_card_num = (req_msg->usb_token & QMI_STREAM_REQ_CARD_NUM_MASK) >> 16; if (pcm_card_num >= SNDRV_CARDS) { ret = -EINVAL; goto response; @@ -1646,7 +1643,6 @@ static void qc_usb_audio_offload_probe(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) sdev->num_capture = usb_qmi_get_pcm_num(chip, 1); uadev[chip->card->number].sdev = sdev;

- uaudio_qdev->last_card_num = chip->card->number; snd_soc_usb_connect(usb_get_usb_backend(udev), sdev);

mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);

In case the USB backend device has not been initialized/probed, USB SND device connections can still occur. When the USB backend is eventually made available, previous USB SND device connections are not communicated to the USB backend. Call snd_usb_rediscover_devices() to generate the connect callbacks for all USB SND devices connected. This will allow for the USB backend to be updated with the current set of devices available.

The chip array entries are all populated and removed while under the register_mutex, so going over potential race conditions:

Thread#1: q6usb_component_probe() --> snd_soc_usb_add_port() --> snd_usb_rediscover_devices() --> mutex_lock(register_mutex)

Thread#2 --> usb_audio_disconnect() --> mutex_lock(register_mutex)

So either thread#1 or thread#2 will complete first. If

Thread#1 completes before thread#2: SOC USB will notify DPCM backend of the device connection. Shortly after, once thread#2 runs, we will get a disconnect event for the connected device.

Thread#2 completes before thread#1: Then during snd_usb_rediscover_devices() it won't notify of any connection for that particular chip index.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- sound/soc/soc-usb.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-usb.c b/sound/soc/soc-usb.c index b272945dcab0..f22bf5c0989f 100644 --- a/sound/soc/soc-usb.c +++ b/sound/soc/soc-usb.c @@ -437,6 +437,8 @@ int snd_soc_usb_add_port(struct snd_soc_usb *usb) list_add_tail(&usb->list, &usb_ctx_list); mutex_unlock(&ctx_mutex);

+ snd_usb_rediscover_devices(); + return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_usb_add_port);

With the introduction of the soc-usb driver, add documentation highlighting details on how to utilize the new driver and how it interacts with different components in USB SND and ASoC. It provides examples on how to implement the drivers that will need to be introduced in order to enable USB audio offloading.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng quic_wcheng@quicinc.com --- Documentation/sound/soc/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/sound/soc/usb.rst | 611 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 612 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/sound/soc/usb.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/sound/soc/index.rst b/Documentation/sound/soc/index.rst index e57df2dab2fd..8bed8f8f48da 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/soc/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/sound/soc/index.rst @@ -18,3 +18,4 @@ The documentation is spilt into the following sections:- jack dpcm codec-to-codec + usb diff --git a/Documentation/sound/soc/usb.rst b/Documentation/sound/soc/usb.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ecff0b221d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/sound/soc/usb.rst @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ +================ +ASoC USB support +================ + +Overview +======== +In order to leverage the existing USB sound device support in ALSA, the +introduction of the ASoC USB APIs, allow for the entities to communicate +with one another. + +One potential use case would be to support USB audio offloading, which is +an implementation that allows for an external DSP on the SoC to handle the +transfer of audio data over the USB bus. This would let the main +processor to stay in lower power modes for longer durations. The following +is an example design of how the ASoC and ALSA pieces can be connected +together to achieve this: + +:: + + USB | ASoC + | _________________________ + | | ASoC Platform card | + | |_________________________| + | | | + | ___V____ ____V____ + | |ASoC BE | |ASoC FE | + | |DAI LNK | |DAI LNK | + | |________| |_________| + | ^ ^ ^ + | | |________| + | ___V____ | + | |SOC-USB | | + ________ ________ | | | + |USB SND |<--->|USBSND |<------------>|________| | + |(card.c)| |offld |<---------- | + |________| |________|___ | | | + ^ ^ | | | ____________V_________ + | | | | | |IPC | + __ V_______________V_____ | | | |______________________| + |USB SND (endpoint.c) | | | | ^ + |_________________________| | | | | + ^ | | | ___________V___________ + | | | |->|audio DSP | + ___________V_____________ | | |_______________________| + |XHCI HCD |<- | + |_________________________| | + + +SOC USB driver +============== +Structures +---------- +``struct snd_soc_usb`` + + - ``list``: list head for SND SOC struct list + - ``dev``: USB backend device reference + - ``component``: reference to ASoC component + - ``active_list``: active sessions + - ``num_supported_streams``: number of supported concurrent sessions + - ``connection_status_cb``: callback to notify connection events + - ``put_offload_dev``: callback to select USB sound card/PCM device + - ``get_offload_dev``: callback to fetch selected USB sound card/PCM device + - ``priv_data``: driver data + +The snd_soc_usb structure can be referenced using the ASoC platform card +device, or a USB device (udev->dev). This is created by the ASoC BE DAI +link, and the USB sound entity will be able to pass information to the +ASoC BE DAI link using this structure. + +``struct snd_soc_usb_device`` + + - ``card_idx``: sound card index associated with USB device + - ``chip_idx``: USB sound chip array index + - ``num_playback``: number of playback streams + - ``num_capture``: number of capture streams + +The struct snd_soc_usb_device is created by the USB sound offload driver. +This will carry basic parameters/limitations that will be used to +determine the possible offloading paths for this USB audio device. + +``struct snd_soc_usb_session`` + + - ``active_card_idx``: active offloaded sound card + - ``active_pcm_idx``: active offloaded PCM device + - ``state``: USB BE DAI link PCM state + +The struct snd_soc_usb_session tracks the current offloading state for a +particular card and PCM combination. This structure is carried/saved as +part of the active_list within struct snd_soc_usb. + +The number of entities in the active list corresponds to the number of +snd_soc_usb_session structures that are allocated. This is controlled +by the num_supported_streams that is reported as part of the SOC USB +structure creation. + +Functions +--------- +.. code-block:: rst + + const char *snd_soc_usb_get_components_tag(bool playback); +.. + + - ``playback``: direction of audio stream + +**snd_soc_usb_get_components_tag()** returns the tag used for describing if USB +offloading is supported for appending to the ASoC platform card's components +string. + +Returns a tag based on the direction of the audio stream. + +.. code-block:: rst + + int snd_soc_usb_find_format(int card_idx, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + int direction) +.. + + - ``card_idx``: the index into the USB sound chip array. + - ``params``: Requested PCM parameters from the USB DPCM BE DAI link + - ``direction``: capture or playback + +**snd_soc_usb_find_format()** ensures that the requested audio profile being +requested by the external DSP is supported by the USB device. + +Returns 0 on success, and -EOPNOTSUPP on failure. + +.. code-block:: rst + + int snd_soc_usb_connect(struct device *usbdev, struct snd_soc_usb_device *sdev) +.. + + - ``usbdev``: the usb device that was discovered + - ``sdev``: capabilities of the device + +**snd_soc_usb_connect()** notifies the ASoC USB DCPM BE DAI link of a USB +audio device detection. This can be utilized in the BE DAI +driver to keep track of available USB audio devices. This is intended +to be called by the USB offload driver residing in USB SND. + +Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure. + +.. code-block:: rst + + int snd_soc_usb_disconnect(struct device *usbdev, struct snd_soc_usb_device *sdev) +.. + + - ``usbdev``: the usb device that was removed + - ``sdev``: capabilities to free + +**snd_soc_usb_disconnect()** notifies the ASoC USB DCPM BE DAI link of a USB +audio device removal. This is intended to be called by the USB offload +driver that resides in USB SND. + +.. code-block:: rst + + void *snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data(struct device *usbdev) +.. + + - ``usbdev``: the usb device to reference to find private data + +**snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data()** fetches the private data saved to the SOC USB +device. + +Returns pointer to priv_data on success, NULL on failure. + +.. code-block:: rst + + int snd_soc_usb_device_offload_available(struct device *dev) +.. + + - ``dev``: the device to find in SOC USB + +**snd_soc_usb_device_offload_available()** fetch the sound card number associated +to the USB BE DAI link. + +Returns a valid sound card index on success, negative on failure. + +.. code-block:: rst + + int snd_soc_usb_prepare_session(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int card_idx, int pcm_idx); +.. + + - ``usb``: SOC USB device + - ``card_idx``: USB sound card index + - ``pcm_idx``: USB PCM device index + +**snd_soc_usb_prepare_session()** populates active_list with a 'struct +snd_soc_usb_session.' This will move the session into the SND_SOC_USB_PREPARED +state. State updates will always start here. + +Returns index to active_list on success, -EBUSY on failure. + +.. code-block:: rst + + int snd_soc_usb_shutdown_session(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int session_id); +.. + + - ``usb``: SOC USB device + - ``session_id``: session id returned by **snd_soc_usb_prepare_session()** + +**snd_soc_usb_shutdown_session()** frees up a slot in active_list, which signals +that there is no longer an active offloading device. This allows for another +session to be started. + +Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if session index is invalid. + +.. code-block:: rst + + int snd_soc_usb_set_session_state(struct snd_soc_usb *usb, int session_id, + enum snd_soc_usb_dai_state state); +.. + + - ``usb``: SOC USB device + - ``session_id``: session id returned by **snd_soc_usb_prepare_session()** + - ``state``: state to move into + +**snd_soc_usb_set_session_state()** moves an offloading session to the desired +state. + +.. code-block:: rst + +int snd_soc_usb_setup_offload_jack(struct snd_soc_component *component, + struct snd_soc_jack *jack) +.. + + - ``component``: ASoC component to add the jack + - ``jack``: ASoC sound jack to add + +**snd_soc_usb_setup_offload_jack()** is a helper to add a sound jack control to +the platform sound card. This will allow for consistent naming to be used on +designs that support USB audio offloading. + +Returns 0 on success, negative otherwise. + +.. code-block:: rst + + struct snd_soc_usb *snd_soc_usb_allocate_port(struct snd_soc_component *component, + int num_supported_streams, void *data); +.. + + - ``component``: DPCM BE DAI link component + - ``num_supported_streams``: number of active streams supported by external DSP + - ``data``: private data + +**snd_soc_usb_allocate_port()** allocates a SOC USB device and populates standard +parameters that is used for further operations. + +Returns a pointer to struct soc_usb on success, negative on error. + +.. code-block:: rst + + void snd_soc_usb_free_port(struct snd_soc_usb *usb); +.. + + - ``usb``: SOC USB device to free + +**snd_soc_usb_free_port()** frees a SOC USB device. + +.. code-block:: rst + + int snd_soc_usb_add_port(struct snd_soc_usb *usb); +.. + + - ``usb``: SOC USB device to add + +**snd_soc_usb_add_port()** add an allocated SOC USB device to the SOC USB framework. +Once added, this device can be referenced by further operations. + +.. code-block:: rst + + int snd_soc_usb_remove_port(struct snd_soc_usb *usb); +.. + + - ``usb``: SOC USB device to remove + +**snd_soc_usb_remove_port()** removes a SOC USB device from the SOC USB framework. +After removing a device, any SOC USB operations would not be able to reference the +device removed. + +How to Register to SOC USB +-------------------------- +The ASoC DPCM USB BE DAI link is the entity responsible for allocating and +registering the SOC USB device on the component bind. Likewise, it will +also be responsible for freeing the allocated resources. An example can +be shown below: + +.. code-block:: rst + + static int q6usb_component_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component) + { + ... + data->usb = snd_soc_usb_allocate_port(component, 1, &data->priv); + if (!data->usb) + return -ENOMEM; + + usb->connection_status_cb = q6usb_alsa_connection_cb; + + ret = snd_soc_usb_add_port(usb); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(component->dev, "failed to add usb port\n"); + goto free_usb; + } + ... + } + + static void q6usb_component_remove(struct snd_soc_component *component) + { + ... + snd_soc_usb_remove_port(data->usb); + snd_soc_usb_free_port(data->usb); + } + + static const struct snd_soc_component_driver q6usb_dai_component = { + .probe = q6usb_component_probe, + .remove = q6usb_component_remove, + .name = "q6usb-dai-component", + ... + }; +.. + +BE DAI links can pass along vendor specific information as part of the +call to allocate the SOC USB device. This will allow any BE DAI link +parameters or settings to be accessed by the USB offload driver that +resides in USB SND. + +USB Audio Device Connection Flow +-------------------------------- +USB devices can be hotplugged into the USB root hub at any point in time. +The BE DAI link should be aware of the current state of the physical USB +port, i.e. if there are any USB devices with audio interface(s) connected. +The following callback can be used to notify the BE DAI link of any change: + + **connection_status_cb()** + +This is called whenever there is a USB SND interface bind or remove event, +using snd_soc_usb_connect() or snd_soc_usb_disconnect(): + +.. code-block:: rst + + static void qc_usb_audio_offload_probe(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) + { + ... + snd_soc_usb_connect(usb_get_usb_backend(udev), sdev); + ... + } + + static void qc_usb_audio_offload_disconnect(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) + { + ... + snd_soc_usb_disconnect(usb_get_usb_backend(chip->dev), dev->sdev); + ... + } +.. + +In order to account for conditions where driver or device existence is +not guaranteed, USB SND exposes snd_usb_rediscover_devices() to resend the +connect events for any identified USB audio interfaces. Consider the +the following situtation: + + **usb_audio_probe()** + | --> USB audio streams allocated and saved to usb_chip[] + | --> Propagate connect event to USB offload driver in USB SND + | --> **snd_soc_usb_connect()** exits as USB BE DAI link is not ready + + BE DAI link component probe + | --> DAI link is probed and SOC USB port is allocated + | --> The USB audio device connect event is missed + +To ensure connection events are not missed, **snd_usb_rediscover_devices()** +is executed when the SOC USB device is registered. Now, when the BE DAI +link component probe occurs, the following highlights the sequence: + + BE DAI link component probe + | --> DAI link is probed and SOC USB port is allocated + | --> SOC USB device added, and **snd_usb_rediscover_devices()** runs + + **snd_usb_rediscover_devices()** + | --> Traverses through usb_chip[] and for non-NULL entries issue + | **connection_status_cb()** + +In the case where the USB offload driver is unbounded, while USB SND is +ready, the **snd_usb_rediscover_devices()** is called during module init. +This allows for the offloading path to also be enabled with the following +flow: + + **usb_audio_probe()** + | --> USB audio streams allocated and saved to usb_chip[] + | --> Propagate connect event to USB offload driver in USB SND + | --> USB offload driver **NOT** ready! + + BE DAI link component probe + | --> DAI link is probed and SOC USB port is allocated + | --> No USB connect event due to missing USB offload driver + + USB offload driver probe + | --> **qc_usb_audio_offload_init()** + | --> Calls **snd_usb_rediscover_devices()** to notify of devices + +Advertising USB Audio Offload Capability +---------------------------------------- +As the USB audio offloading can potentially reside within the platform ASoC based +sound card, depending on if there is a USB DPCM backend DAI link existing in the +platform card definition, then users can utilize the sound card's components string, +in order to signal that USB offloading is supported by this sound card. + +The sound core exposes: + + **snd_ctl_card_info()** + +This allows for userspace applications, i.e. amixer, to fetch the components string +that was created as part of the ASoC platform sound card creation routine. The +possible tags that can be seen are: + + - **usbplybkoffld: 1** + - **usbcapoffld: 1** + +**usbplybkoffld** translates to usb offload playback supported, and **usbcapoffld** +translates to USB offload capture supported. Applications can then query the sound +card for further offload status parameters. + +SOC USB and USB Sound Kcontrols +=============================== +Details +------- +SOC USB and USB sound expose a set of SND kcontrols for applications to select +and fetch the current offloading status for the ASoC platform sound card. Kcontrols +are split between two layers: + + - USB sound - Notifies the sound card number for the ASoC platform sound + card that it is registered to for supporting audio offload. + + - SOC USB - Maintains the current status of the offload path, and device + (USB sound card and PCM device) information. This would be the main + card that applications can read to determine offloading capabilities. + +Implementation +-------------- + +**Example:** + + **Sound Cards**: + + :: + + 0 [SM8250MTPWCD938]: sm8250 - SM8250-MTP-WCD9380-WSA8810-VA-D + SM8250-MTP-WCD9380-WSA8810-VA-DMIC + 1 [C320M ]: USB-Audio - Plantronics C320-M + Plantronics Plantronics C320-M at usb-xhci-hcd.1.auto-1, full speed + + + **Platform Sound Card** - card#0: + + :: + + SNDUSB OFFLD status -1, -1 (range -1->32) + SNDUSB OFFLD device select 1, 0 (range -1->32) + + + **USB Sound Card** - card#1: + + :: + + SNDUSB OFFLD playback available 0 (range -1->32) + + +The platform sound card(card#0) kcontrols are created as part of adding the SOC +USB device using **snd_soc_usb_add_port()**. The following kcontrols are defined +as: + + - ``SNDUSB OFFLD status`` **(R)**: USB sound card and PCM device index pair that + defines which USB SND resources are currently offloaded. If -1, -1 is seen, + it signifies that offload is not active. + - ``SNDUSB OFFLD device select`` **(R/W)**: USB sound card and PCM device index + pair which selects the USB device to initiate offloading on. If no value is + written to the kcontrol, then the last USB device discovered will be chosen. + +The USB sound card(card#1) kcontrols are created as USB audio devices are plugged +into the physical USB port and enumerated. The kcontrols are defined as: + + - ``SNDUSB OFFLD playback available`` **(R)**: Provides the sound card + number/index that supports USB offloading. Further/follow up queries about + the current offload state can be handled by reading the offload status + kcontrol exposed by the platform card. + +SNDUSB OFFLD device select Kcontrol +----------------------------------- +In order to allow for vendor specific implementations on audio offloading device +selection, the SOC USB layer exposes the following: + +.. code-block:: rst + + int (*put_offload_dev)(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol); + int (*get_offload_dev)(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol); +.. + +These are specific for the **SNDUSB OFFLD device select** kcontrol. + +When users issue get/put calls to the kcontrol, the registered SOC USB callbacks +will execute the registered function calls to the DPCM BE DAI link. + +**Callback Registration:** + +.. code-block:: rst + + static int q6usb_component_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component) + { + ... + usb = snd_soc_usb_allocate_port(component, 1, &data->priv); + if (IS_ERR(usb)) + return -ENOMEM; + + usb->connection_status_cb = q6usb_alsa_connection_cb; + usb->put_offload_dev = q6usb_put_offload_dev; + usb->get_offload_dev = q6usb_get_offload_dev; + + ret = snd_soc_usb_add_port(usb); +.. + +**PUT Callback:** + +Can be used to track current device selection, and to issue any external DSP +commands that might be required for enabling audio offloading. + +.. code-block:: rst + + static int q6usb_put_offload_dev(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, + struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) + { + ... + if ((cardidx >= 0 && test_bit(cardidx, &data->available_card_slot))) { + data->sel_card_idx = cardidx; + changed = 1; + } + + if ((pcmidx >= 0 && pcmidx < data->status[cardidx].sdev->num_playback)) { + data->sel_pcm_idx = pcmidx; + changed = 1; + } +.. + +The above is an example of keeping track of what the userspace entity is +selecting as the playback device. This can be later used to pass the information +along to the external DSP. + + +SNDUSB OFFLD status +------------------- +SOC USB exposes APIs for keeping track of the offloading state, and expects this +to be maintained by the BE DAI link that created/added the SOC USB device. + +**SOC USB State Flow Example** + +:: + + PCM Core | BE USB DAI Link | SOC USB + | | + snd_pcm_hw_params --------> dai_link->ops->hw_params --> snd_soc_usb_prepare_session + | | |--> state = SND_SOC_USB_PREPARED + ... | | |--> slot[0] now active + | | + | | + snd_pcm_do_prepare--------> dai_link->ops->prepare ---> snd_soc_usb_set_session_state + | | |--> state = SND_SOC_USB_RUNNING + ... | | + | | + snd_pcm_release_substream-> dai_link->ops->shutdown---> snd_soc_usb_shutdown_session + | | |--> state = SND_SOC_USB_IDLE + | | |--> slot[0] now idle + + +When executing the kcontrol get callback, it will loop across the active_list array +and report to the application for active USB sound card and USB PCM device indexes. + +SNDUSB OFFLD playback available +------------------------------- +USB sound also creates a kcontrol for applications to help determine which platform +sound card USB offloading is linked to. This will allow applications to further +query the platform sound card for specific information about the current USB offload +status. + +This is added as a separate mixer driver: + - mixer_usb_offload.c + - kcontrol: snd_usb_offload_available_ctl + +**snd_usb_offload_available_get()** fetches the associated sound card by utilizing +the **snd_soc_usb_device_offload_available()** API. + +Mixer Examples +-------------- + + :: + + tinymix -D 0 set 'SNDUSB OFFLD device select' 2 0 + + + :: + + tinymix -D 0 get 'SNDUSB OFFLD device select' + --> 2, 0 (range 0->32) + + :: + + tinymix -D 0 get 'SNDUSB OFFLD status' + --> 2, 0 (range -1->32) [OFFLD active] + --> -1, -1 (range -1->32) [OFFLD idle] + + :: + + tinymix -D 0 get 'SNDUSB OFFLD playback available' + --> 0 (range 0->32)