[alsa-devel] [PATCH 1/3] ALSA: timer: fix NULL pointer dereference in read()/ioctl() race
I got this with syzkaller:
================================================================== BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref on address 0000000000000020 Read of size 32 by task syz-executor/22519 CPU: 1 PID: 22519 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #169 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2 014 0000000000000001 ffff880111a17a00 ffffffff81f9f141 ffff880111a17a90 ffff880111a17c50 ffff880114584a58 ffff880114584a10 ffff880111a17a80 ffffffff8161fe3f ffff880100000000 ffff880118d74a48 ffff880118d74a68 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81f9f141>] dump_stack+0x83/0xb2 [<ffffffff8161fe3f>] kasan_report_error+0x41f/0x4c0 [<ffffffff8161ff74>] kasan_report+0x34/0x40 [<ffffffff82c84b54>] ? snd_timer_user_read+0x554/0x790 [<ffffffff8161e79e>] check_memory_region+0x13e/0x1a0 [<ffffffff8161e9c1>] kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [<ffffffff82c84b54>] snd_timer_user_read+0x554/0x790 [<ffffffff82c84600>] ? snd_timer_user_info_compat.isra.5+0x2b0/0x2b0 [<ffffffff817d0831>] ? proc_fault_inject_write+0x1c1/0x250 [<ffffffff817d0670>] ? next_tgid+0x2a0/0x2a0 [<ffffffff8127c278>] ? do_group_exit+0x108/0x330 [<ffffffff8174653a>] ? fsnotify+0x72a/0xca0 [<ffffffff81674dfe>] __vfs_read+0x10e/0x550 [<ffffffff82c84600>] ? snd_timer_user_info_compat.isra.5+0x2b0/0x2b0 [<ffffffff81674cf0>] ? do_sendfile+0xc50/0xc50 [<ffffffff81745e10>] ? __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff8143fec6>] ? kcov_ioctl+0x56/0x190 [<ffffffff81e5ada2>] ? common_file_perm+0x2e2/0x380 [<ffffffff81746b0e>] ? __fsnotify_parent+0x5e/0x2b0 [<ffffffff81d93536>] ? security_file_permission+0x86/0x1e0 [<ffffffff816728f5>] ? rw_verify_area+0xe5/0x2b0 [<ffffffff81675355>] vfs_read+0x115/0x330 [<ffffffff81676371>] SyS_read+0xd1/0x1a0 [<ffffffff816762a0>] ? vfs_write+0x4b0/0x4b0 [<ffffffff82001c2c>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x1c/0x20 [<ffffffff8150455a>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x3a/0x1e0 [<ffffffff816762a0>] ? vfs_write+0x4b0/0x4b0 [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0 [<ffffffff810052fc>] ? syscall_return_slowpath+0x16c/0x1d0 [<ffffffff83c3276a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ==================================================================
There are a couple of problems that I can see:
- ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT), which potentially sets tu->queue/tu->tqueue to NULL on memory allocation failure, so read() would get a NULL pointer dereference like the above splat
- the same ioctl() can free tu->queue/to->tqueue which means read() could potentially see (and dereference) the freed pointer
We can fix the NULL pointer dereference by not touching the pointers until we have allocated the new memory (similar to what is done in ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS)) and we can fix the use-after-free by taking the ioctl_lock mutex when dereferencing ->queue/->tqueue, since that's always held over all the ioctl() code.
Just looking at the code I find it likely that there are more problems here such as tu->qhead pointing outside the buffer if the size is changed concurrently using SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS.
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum vegard.nossum@oracle.com --- sound/core/timer.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c index 9a6157e..7899e37 100644 --- a/sound/core/timer.c +++ b/sound/core/timer.c @@ -1602,15 +1602,25 @@ static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file, kfree(tu->tqueue); tu->tqueue = NULL; if (tu->tread) { - tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread), + struct snd_timer_tread *ttr; + ttr = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread), GFP_KERNEL); - if (tu->tqueue == NULL) + if (ttr) { + kfree(tu->tqueue); + tu->tqueue = ttr; + } else { err = -ENOMEM; + } } else { - tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read), + struct snd_timer_read *tr; + tr = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read), GFP_KERNEL); - if (tu->queue == NULL) + if (tr) { + kfree(tu->queue); + tu->queue = tr; + } else { err = -ENOMEM; + } }
if (err < 0) { @@ -1958,6 +1968,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, tu->qused--; spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+ mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock); if (tu->tread) { if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[qhead], sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread))) @@ -1967,6 +1978,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, sizeof(struct snd_timer_read))) err = -EFAULT; } + mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock); if (err < 0)
I got this:
divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 1327 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #189 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 task: ffff8801120a9580 task.stack: ffff8801120b0000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82c8bd9a>] [<ffffffff82c8bd9a>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1da/0x3f0 RSP: 0018:ffff88011aa87da8 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: 0000000000004f76 RBX: ffff880112655e88 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880112655ea0 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88011aa87e00 R08: ffff88013fff905c R09: ffff88013fff9048 R10: ffff88013fff9050 R11: 00000001050a7b8c R12: ffff880114778a00 R13: ffff880114778ab4 R14: ffff880114778b30 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f071647c700(0000) GS:ffff88011aa80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000603001 CR3: 0000000112021000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Stack: 0000000000000000 ffff880114778ab8 ffff880112655ea0 0000000000004f76 ffff880112655ec8 ffff880112655e80 ffff880112655e88 ffff88011aa98fc0 00000000b97ccf2b dffffc0000000000 ffff88011aa98fc0 ffff88011aa87ef0 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff813abce7>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x347/0xa00 [<ffffffff82c8bbc0>] ? snd_hrtimer_close+0x130/0x130 [<ffffffff813ab9a0>] ? retrigger_next_event+0x1b0/0x1b0 [<ffffffff813ae1a6>] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x136/0x4b0 [<ffffffff813ae220>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b0/0x4b0 [<ffffffff8120f91e>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0xf0 [<ffffffff81227ad3>] ? kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write+0x13/0xc0 [<ffffffff83c35086>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 [<ffffffff83c3416c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0 <EOI> [<ffffffff83c3239c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2c/0x60 [<ffffffff82c8185d>] snd_timer_start1+0xdd/0x670 [<ffffffff82c87015>] snd_timer_continue+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff82c88100>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x1030/0x2830 [<ffffffff8159f3a0>] ? __follow_pte.isra.49+0x430/0x430 [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff815a26fa>] ? do_wp_page+0x3aa/0x1c90 [<ffffffff815aa4f8>] ? handle_mm_fault+0xbc8/0x27f0 [<ffffffff815a9930>] ? __pmd_alloc+0x370/0x370 [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff816b0733>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x193/0x1050 [<ffffffff816b05a0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x200/0x200 [<ffffffff81002f2f>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x3cf/0xdb0 [<ffffffff815045ba>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x9a/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81002b60>] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x190/0x190 [<ffffffff82001a97>] ? check_preemption_disabled+0x37/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81d93889>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x89/0xb0 [<ffffffff816b167f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 [<ffffffff816b15f0>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x1050/0x1050 [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0 [<ffffffff83c32b2a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Code: e8 fc 42 7b fe 8b 0d 06 8a 50 03 49 0f af cf 48 85 c9 0f 88 7c 01 00 00 48 89 4d a8 e8 e0 42 7b fe 48 8b 45 c0 48 8b 4d a8 48 99 <48> f7 f9 49 01 c7 e8 cb 42 7b fe 48 8b 55 d0 48 b8 00 00 00 00 RIP [<ffffffff82c8bd9a>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1da/0x3f0 RSP <ffff88011aa87da8> ---[ end trace 6aa380f756a21074 ]---
The problem happens when you call ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE) on a completely new/unused timer -- it will have ->sticks == 0, which causes a divide by 0 in snd_hrtimer_callback().
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum vegard.nossum@oracle.com --- sound/core/timer.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c index 7899e37..faa18f4 100644 --- a/sound/core/timer.c +++ b/sound/core/timer.c @@ -813,6 +813,7 @@ int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid, timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice; if (id) strlcpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id)); + timer->sticks = 1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
On Mon, 29 Aug 2016 00:33:50 +0200, Vegard Nossum wrote:
I got this:
divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 1327 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #189 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 task: ffff8801120a9580 task.stack: ffff8801120b0000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82c8bd9a>] [<ffffffff82c8bd9a>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1da/0x3f0 RSP: 0018:ffff88011aa87da8 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: 0000000000004f76 RBX: ffff880112655e88 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880112655ea0 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88011aa87e00 R08: ffff88013fff905c R09: ffff88013fff9048 R10: ffff88013fff9050 R11: 00000001050a7b8c R12: ffff880114778a00 R13: ffff880114778ab4 R14: ffff880114778b30 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f071647c700(0000) GS:ffff88011aa80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000603001 CR3: 0000000112021000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Stack: 0000000000000000 ffff880114778ab8 ffff880112655ea0 0000000000004f76 ffff880112655ec8 ffff880112655e80 ffff880112655e88 ffff88011aa98fc0 00000000b97ccf2b dffffc0000000000 ffff88011aa98fc0 ffff88011aa87ef0 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff813abce7>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x347/0xa00 [<ffffffff82c8bbc0>] ? snd_hrtimer_close+0x130/0x130 [<ffffffff813ab9a0>] ? retrigger_next_event+0x1b0/0x1b0 [<ffffffff813ae1a6>] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x136/0x4b0 [<ffffffff813ae220>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b0/0x4b0 [<ffffffff8120f91e>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0xf0 [<ffffffff81227ad3>] ? kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write+0x13/0xc0 [<ffffffff83c35086>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 [<ffffffff83c3416c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0 <EOI> [<ffffffff83c3239c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2c/0x60 [<ffffffff82c8185d>] snd_timer_start1+0xdd/0x670 [<ffffffff82c87015>] snd_timer_continue+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff82c88100>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x1030/0x2830 [<ffffffff8159f3a0>] ? __follow_pte.isra.49+0x430/0x430 [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff815a26fa>] ? do_wp_page+0x3aa/0x1c90 [<ffffffff815aa4f8>] ? handle_mm_fault+0xbc8/0x27f0 [<ffffffff815a9930>] ? __pmd_alloc+0x370/0x370 [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff816b0733>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x193/0x1050 [<ffffffff816b05a0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x200/0x200 [<ffffffff81002f2f>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x3cf/0xdb0 [<ffffffff815045ba>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x9a/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81002b60>] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x190/0x190 [<ffffffff82001a97>] ? check_preemption_disabled+0x37/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81d93889>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x89/0xb0 [<ffffffff816b167f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 [<ffffffff816b15f0>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x1050/0x1050 [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0 [<ffffffff83c32b2a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Code: e8 fc 42 7b fe 8b 0d 06 8a 50 03 49 0f af cf 48 85 c9 0f 88 7c 01 00 00 48 89 4d a8 e8 e0 42 7b fe 48 8b 45 c0 48 8b 4d a8 48 99 <48> f7 f9 49 01 c7 e8 cb 42 7b fe 48 8b 55 d0 48 b8 00 00 00 00 RIP [<ffffffff82c8bd9a>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1da/0x3f0 RSP <ffff88011aa87da8> ---[ end trace 6aa380f756a21074 ]---The problem happens when you call ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE) on a completely new/unused timer -- it will have ->sticks == 0, which causes a divide by 0 in snd_hrtimer_callback().
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Applied with Cc to stable. Thanks.
Takashi
sound/core/timer.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c index 7899e37..faa18f4 100644 --- a/sound/core/timer.c +++ b/sound/core/timer.c @@ -813,6 +813,7 @@ int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid, timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice; if (id) strlcpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
- timer->sticks = 1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
-- 2.10.0.rc0.1.g07c9292
I hit this with syzkaller:
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 1327 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #190 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 task: ffff88011278d600 task.stack: ffff8801120c0000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82c8ba07>] [<ffffffff82c8ba07>] snd_hrtimer_start+0x77/0x100 RSP: 0018:ffff8801120c7a60 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000007 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 1ffff10023483091 RDI: 0000000000000048 RBP: ffff8801120c7a78 R08: ffff88011a5cf768 R09: ffff88011a5ba790 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffffed00234b9ef1 R12: ffff880114843980 R13: ffffffff84213c00 R14: ffff880114843ab0 R15: 0000000000000286 FS: 00007f72958f3700(0000) GS:ffff88011aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000603001 CR3: 00000001126ab000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Stack: ffff880114843980 ffff880111eb2dc0 ffff880114843a34 ffff8801120c7ad0 ffffffff82c81ab1 0000000000000000 ffffffff842138e0 0000000100000000 ffff880111eb2dd0 ffff880111eb2dc0 0000000000000001 ffff880111eb2dc0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff82c81ab1>] snd_timer_start1+0x331/0x670 [<ffffffff82c85bfd>] snd_timer_start+0x5d/0xa0 [<ffffffff82c8795e>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x88e/0x2830 [<ffffffff8159f3a0>] ? __follow_pte.isra.49+0x430/0x430 [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff815a26fa>] ? do_wp_page+0x3aa/0x1c90 [<ffffffff8132762f>] ? put_prev_entity+0x108f/0x21a0 [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff816b0733>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x193/0x1050 [<ffffffff813510af>] ? cpuacct_account_field+0x12f/0x1a0 [<ffffffff816b05a0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x200/0x200 [<ffffffff81002f2f>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x3cf/0xdb0 [<ffffffff815045ba>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x9a/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81002b60>] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x190/0x190 [<ffffffff82001a97>] ? check_preemption_disabled+0x37/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81d93889>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x89/0xb0 [<ffffffff816b167f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 [<ffffffff816b15f0>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x1050/0x1050 [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0 [<ffffffff83c32b2a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Code: c7 c7 c4 b9 c8 82 48 89 d9 4c 89 ee e8 63 88 7f fe e8 7e 46 7b fe 48 8d 7b 48 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 04 84 c0 7e 65 80 7b 48 00 74 0e e8 52 46 RIP [<ffffffff82c8ba07>] snd_hrtimer_start+0x77/0x100 RSP <ffff8801120c7a60> ---[ end trace 5955b08db7f2b029 ]---
This can happen if snd_hrtimer_open() fails to allocate memory and returns an error, which is currently not checked by snd_timer_open():
ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT) - snd_timer_user_tselect() - snd_timer_close() - snd_hrtimer_close() - (struct snd_timer *) t->private_data = NULL - snd_timer_open() - snd_hrtimer_open() - kzalloc() fails; t->private_data is still NULL
ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START) - snd_timer_user_start() - snd_timer_start() - snd_timer_start1() - snd_hrtimer_start() - t->private_data == NULL // boom
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum vegard.nossum@oracle.com --- sound/core/timer.c | 17 +++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c index faa18f4..056d757 100644 --- a/sound/core/timer.c +++ b/sound/core/timer.c @@ -294,8 +294,21 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, get_device(&timer->card->card_dev); timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass; timeri->slave_id = slave_id; - if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open) - timer->hw.open(timer); + + if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open) { + int err = timer->hw.open(timer); + if (err) { + kfree(timeri->owner); + kfree(timeri); + + if (timer->card) + put_device(&timer->card->card_dev); + module_put(timer->module); + mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); + return err; + } + } + list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head); snd_timer_check_master(timeri); mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
On Mon, 29 Aug 2016 00:33:51 +0200, Vegard Nossum wrote:
I hit this with syzkaller:
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 1327 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #190 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 task: ffff88011278d600 task.stack: ffff8801120c0000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82c8ba07>] [<ffffffff82c8ba07>] snd_hrtimer_start+0x77/0x100 RSP: 0018:ffff8801120c7a60 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000007 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 1ffff10023483091 RDI: 0000000000000048 RBP: ffff8801120c7a78 R08: ffff88011a5cf768 R09: ffff88011a5ba790 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffffed00234b9ef1 R12: ffff880114843980 R13: ffffffff84213c00 R14: ffff880114843ab0 R15: 0000000000000286 FS: 00007f72958f3700(0000) GS:ffff88011aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000603001 CR3: 00000001126ab000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Stack: ffff880114843980 ffff880111eb2dc0 ffff880114843a34 ffff8801120c7ad0 ffffffff82c81ab1 0000000000000000 ffffffff842138e0 0000000100000000 ffff880111eb2dd0 ffff880111eb2dc0 0000000000000001 ffff880111eb2dc0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff82c81ab1>] snd_timer_start1+0x331/0x670 [<ffffffff82c85bfd>] snd_timer_start+0x5d/0xa0 [<ffffffff82c8795e>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x88e/0x2830 [<ffffffff8159f3a0>] ? __follow_pte.isra.49+0x430/0x430 [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff815a26fa>] ? do_wp_page+0x3aa/0x1c90 [<ffffffff8132762f>] ? put_prev_entity+0x108f/0x21a0 [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff816b0733>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x193/0x1050 [<ffffffff813510af>] ? cpuacct_account_field+0x12f/0x1a0 [<ffffffff816b05a0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x200/0x200 [<ffffffff81002f2f>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x3cf/0xdb0 [<ffffffff815045ba>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x9a/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81002b60>] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x190/0x190 [<ffffffff82001a97>] ? check_preemption_disabled+0x37/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81d93889>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x89/0xb0 [<ffffffff816b167f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 [<ffffffff816b15f0>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x1050/0x1050 [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0 [<ffffffff83c32b2a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Code: c7 c7 c4 b9 c8 82 48 89 d9 4c 89 ee e8 63 88 7f fe e8 7e 46 7b fe 48 8d 7b 48 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 04 84 c0 7e 65 80 7b 48 00 74 0e e8 52 46 RIP [<ffffffff82c8ba07>] snd_hrtimer_start+0x77/0x100 RSP <ffff8801120c7a60> ---[ end trace 5955b08db7f2b029 ]---This can happen if snd_hrtimer_open() fails to allocate memory and returns an error, which is currently not checked by snd_timer_open():
ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT) - snd_timer_user_tselect()
- snd_timer_close()
- snd_hrtimer_close()
- (struct snd_timer *) t->private_data = NULL
- snd_timer_open()
- snd_hrtimer_open()
- kzalloc() fails; t->private_data is still NULL
ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START) - snd_timer_user_start()
- snd_timer_start()
- snd_timer_start1()
- snd_hrtimer_start()
- t->private_data == NULL // boom
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Applied this one with Cc to stable, too. Thanks.
Takashi
sound/core/timer.c | 17 +++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c index faa18f4..056d757 100644 --- a/sound/core/timer.c +++ b/sound/core/timer.c @@ -294,8 +294,21 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, get_device(&timer->card->card_dev); timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass; timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
- if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open)
timer->hw.open(timer);
- if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open) {
int err = timer->hw.open(timer);if (err) {kfree(timeri->owner);kfree(timeri);if (timer->card)put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);module_put(timer->module);mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);return err;}- }
- list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head); snd_timer_check_master(timeri); mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
-- 2.10.0.rc0.1.g07c9292
On Mon, 29 Aug 2016 00:33:49 +0200, Vegard Nossum wrote:
I got this with syzkaller:
================================================================== BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref on address 0000000000000020 Read of size 32 by task syz-executor/22519 CPU: 1 PID: 22519 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #169 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2 014 0000000000000001 ffff880111a17a00 ffffffff81f9f141 ffff880111a17a90 ffff880111a17c50 ffff880114584a58 ffff880114584a10 ffff880111a17a80 ffffffff8161fe3f ffff880100000000 ffff880118d74a48 ffff880118d74a68 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81f9f141>] dump_stack+0x83/0xb2 [<ffffffff8161fe3f>] kasan_report_error+0x41f/0x4c0 [<ffffffff8161ff74>] kasan_report+0x34/0x40 [<ffffffff82c84b54>] ? snd_timer_user_read+0x554/0x790 [<ffffffff8161e79e>] check_memory_region+0x13e/0x1a0 [<ffffffff8161e9c1>] kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [<ffffffff82c84b54>] snd_timer_user_read+0x554/0x790 [<ffffffff82c84600>] ? snd_timer_user_info_compat.isra.5+0x2b0/0x2b0 [<ffffffff817d0831>] ? proc_fault_inject_write+0x1c1/0x250 [<ffffffff817d0670>] ? next_tgid+0x2a0/0x2a0 [<ffffffff8127c278>] ? do_group_exit+0x108/0x330 [<ffffffff8174653a>] ? fsnotify+0x72a/0xca0 [<ffffffff81674dfe>] __vfs_read+0x10e/0x550 [<ffffffff82c84600>] ? snd_timer_user_info_compat.isra.5+0x2b0/0x2b0 [<ffffffff81674cf0>] ? do_sendfile+0xc50/0xc50 [<ffffffff81745e10>] ? __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff8143fec6>] ? kcov_ioctl+0x56/0x190 [<ffffffff81e5ada2>] ? common_file_perm+0x2e2/0x380 [<ffffffff81746b0e>] ? __fsnotify_parent+0x5e/0x2b0 [<ffffffff81d93536>] ? security_file_permission+0x86/0x1e0 [<ffffffff816728f5>] ? rw_verify_area+0xe5/0x2b0 [<ffffffff81675355>] vfs_read+0x115/0x330 [<ffffffff81676371>] SyS_read+0xd1/0x1a0 [<ffffffff816762a0>] ? vfs_write+0x4b0/0x4b0 [<ffffffff82001c2c>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x1c/0x20 [<ffffffff8150455a>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x3a/0x1e0 [<ffffffff816762a0>] ? vfs_write+0x4b0/0x4b0 [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0 [<ffffffff810052fc>] ? syscall_return_slowpath+0x16c/0x1d0 [<ffffffff83c3276a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ==================================================================There are a couple of problems that I can see:
ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT), which potentially sets tu->queue/tu->tqueue to NULL on memory allocation failure, so read() would get a NULL pointer dereference like the above splat
the same ioctl() can free tu->queue/to->tqueue which means read() could potentially see (and dereference) the freed pointer
We can fix the NULL pointer dereference by not touching the pointers until we have allocated the new memory (similar to what is done in ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS)) and we can fix the use-after-free by taking the ioctl_lock mutex when dereferencing ->queue/->tqueue, since that's always held over all the ioctl() code.
Just looking at the code I find it likely that there are more problems here such as tu->qhead pointing outside the buffer if the size is changed concurrently using SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS.
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum vegard.nossum@oracle.com
sound/core/timer.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c index 9a6157e..7899e37 100644 --- a/sound/core/timer.c +++ b/sound/core/timer.c @@ -1602,15 +1602,25 @@ static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file, kfree(tu->tqueue); tu->tqueue = NULL; if (tu->tread) {
tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread),
struct snd_timer_tread *ttr;ttr = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread), GFP_KERNEL);
if (tu->tqueue == NULL)
if (ttr) {kfree(tu->tqueue);tu->tqueue = ttr;
This looks like the double-tree, as you didn't remove the kfree() call in the above. But, I guess this change is superfluous when you introduce the mutex at...
@@ -1958,6 +1968,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, tu->qused--; spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
... here. The mutex alone should suffice.
thanks,
Takashi
On 08/29/2016 09:02 AM, Takashi Iwai wrote:
On Mon, 29 Aug 2016 00:33:49 +0200, Vegard Nossum wrote:
@@ -1602,15 +1602,25 @@ static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file, kfree(tu->tqueue); tu->tqueue = NULL; if (tu->tread) {
tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread),
struct snd_timer_tread *ttr;ttr = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread), GFP_KERNEL);
if (tu->tqueue == NULL)
if (ttr) {kfree(tu->tqueue);tu->tqueue = ttr;This looks like the double-tree, as you didn't remove the kfree() call in the above. But, I guess this change is superfluous when you introduce the mutex at...
You're right, this hunk is garbage.
Please see the new patch (attached), I also changed the patch description slightly to match the changes.
I'll start running some tests on the new patch.
Thanks!
Vegard
On 08/29/2016 09:14 AM, Vegard Nossum wrote:
On 08/29/2016 09:02 AM, Takashi Iwai wrote:
On Mon, 29 Aug 2016 00:33:49 +0200, Vegard Nossum wrote:
@@ -1602,15 +1602,25 @@ static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file, kfree(tu->tqueue); tu->tqueue = NULL; if (tu->tread) {
tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(structsnd_timer_tread),
struct snd_timer_tread *ttr;ttr = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread), GFP_KERNEL);
if (tu->tqueue == NULL)
if (ttr) {kfree(tu->tqueue);tu->tqueue = ttr;This looks like the double-tree, as you didn't remove the kfree() call in the above. But, I guess this change is superfluous when you introduce the mutex at...
You're right, this hunk is garbage.
Please see the new patch (attached), I also changed the patch description slightly to match the changes.
I'll start running some tests on the new patch.
I tested the new patch (from the email I'm replying to). It seems to work for me.
Thanks,
Vegard
On Fri, 02 Sep 2016 14:34:47 +0200, Vegard Nossum wrote:
On 08/29/2016 09:14 AM, Vegard Nossum wrote:
On 08/29/2016 09:02 AM, Takashi Iwai wrote:
On Mon, 29 Aug 2016 00:33:49 +0200, Vegard Nossum wrote:
@@ -1602,15 +1602,25 @@ static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file, kfree(tu->tqueue); tu->tqueue = NULL; if (tu->tread) {
tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(structsnd_timer_tread),
struct snd_timer_tread *ttr;ttr = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread), GFP_KERNEL);
if (tu->tqueue == NULL)
if (ttr) {kfree(tu->tqueue);tu->tqueue = ttr;This looks like the double-tree, as you didn't remove the kfree() call in the above. But, I guess this change is superfluous when you introduce the mutex at...
You're right, this hunk is garbage.
Please see the new patch (attached), I also changed the patch description slightly to match the changes.
I'll start running some tests on the new patch.
I tested the new patch (from the email I'm replying to). It seems to work for me.
OK, queued now. Thanks!
Takashi
participants (2)
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Takashi Iwai -
Vegard Nossum