[PATCH] ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on HD webcam.
From: wangdicheng wangdicheng@kylinos.cn
I own an external usb Webcam, HD webcam, which had low mic volume and inconsistent sound quality. Video works as expected.
(snip) [ 95.473820][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd [ 95.773974][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2281, bcdDevice= 0.05 [ 95.783445][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 95.791872][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: Product: HD webcam [ 95.797001][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: Manufacturer: Sunplus IT Co [ 95.802996][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: SerialNumber: 20200513 [ 96.092610][ 2] [ T3680] usb 5-2.2: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=4096), cval->res is probably wrong. [ 96.102436][ 2] [ T3680] usb 5-2.2: [5] FU [Mic Capture Volume] ch = 1, val = 0/4096/1
Set up quirk cval->res to 16 for 256 levels, Set GET_SAMPLE_RATE quirk flag to stop trying to get the sample rate. Confirmed that happened anyway later due to the backoff mechanism, After 3 failures.
All audio stream on device interfaces share the same values, apart from wMaxPacketSize and tSamFreq :
bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 3 bAlternateSetting 4 bNumEndpoints 1 bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 3 bAlternateSetting 4 bNumEndpoints 1 bInterfaceClass 1 Audio bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming bInterfaceProtocol 0 iInterface 0 AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL) bTerminalLink 3 bDelay 1 frames wFormatTag 0x0001 PCM AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 11 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE) bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I) bNrChannels 1 bSubframeSize 2 bBitResolution 16 bSamFreqType 1 Discrete tSamFreq[ 0] 48000 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x86 EP 6 IN bmAttributes 5 Transfer Type Isochronous Synch Type Asynchronous Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0064 1x 100 bytes bInterval 4 bRefresh 0 bSynchAddress 0 AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 37 bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL) bmAttributes 0x01 Sampling Frequency bLockDelayUnits 0 Undefined wLockDelay 0x0000 (snip)
Testing patch provides consistent good sound recording quality and volume range.
(snip) [ 95.473820][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd [ 95.773974][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2281, bcdDevice= 0.05 [ 95.783445][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 95.791872][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: Product: HD webcam [ 95.797001][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: Manufacturer: Sunplus IT Co [ 95.802996][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: SerialNumber: 20200513 [ 96.110630][ 3] [ T3680] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio [ 96.114329][ 7] [ T3677] usb 5-2.2: Found UVC 1.00 device HD webcam (1bcf:2281) [ 96.167555][ 7] [ T3677] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng wangdicheng@kylinos.cn --- V1 -> V2: align the space --- sound/usb/mixer.c | 7 +++++++ sound/usb/quirks.c | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c index 409fc1164694..d1bdb0b93bda 100644 --- a/sound/usb/mixer.c +++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c @@ -1211,6 +1211,13 @@ static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, cval->res = 16; } break; + case USB_ID(0x1bcf, 0x2281): /* HD Webcam */ + if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) { + usb_audio_info(chip, + "set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n"); + cval->res = 16; + } + break; } }
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c index 4e64842245e1..7cd13e4fda4f 100644 --- a/sound/usb/quirks.c +++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c @@ -2179,6 +2179,8 @@ static const struct usb_audio_quirk_flags_table quirk_flags_table[] = { QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE), DEVICE_FLG(0x1bcf, 0x2283, /* NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam */ QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE), + DEVICE_FLG(0x1bcf, 0x2281, /* HD Webcam */ + QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE),
/* Vendor matches */ VENDOR_FLG(0x045e, /* MS Lifecam */
On Wed, 17 Jul 2024 11:19:51 +0200, wangdicheng wrote:
V1 -> V2: align the space
Please put "v2" in the subject, i.e. "[PATCH v2] ALSA: ..."
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.c +++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c @@ -2179,6 +2179,8 @@ static const struct usb_audio_quirk_flags_table quirk_flags_table[] = { QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE), DEVICE_FLG(0x1bcf, 0x2283, /* NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam */ QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE),
DEVICE_FLG(0x1bcf, 0x2281, /* HD Webcam */
QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE),
/* Vendor matches */ VENDOR_FLG(0x045e, /* MS Lifecam */
This still doesn't to apply the latest code cleanly. You must be using an old kernel code. There was rearrangement of the table entries in the commit 668abe6dc7b6, and this has been backported to some stable kernels as well.
Please try to rebase to the latest code.
thanks,
Takashi
participants (1)
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Takashi Iwai
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wangdicheng