Alan Stern stern@rowland.harvard.edu writes:
The fix is to use usb_buffer_alloc() for that purpose which ensures memory that is suitable for DMA. And on x86_64, this also means that the upper 32 bits of the address returned are all 0's.
That is not a good fix. usb_buffer_alloc() provides coherent memory, which is not what we want. I believe the correct fix is to specify the GFP_DMA32 flag in the kzalloc() call.
The traditional way to handle this is to leave it to swiotlb in pci_map_*. pci_map_* is needed anyways if you run with a IOMMU.
Also note at least on x86 systems coherent memory is the same as non coherent memory. And GFP_DMA32 is a x86 specific flag, doesn't necessarily do any good anywhere else.
So if you add x86isms anyways you could as well use dma_alloc_coherent() directly which is actually better at this than a simple GFP_DMA32 and as a bonus handles the IOMMUs correctly too.
Or just use GFP_KERNEL and pci_map_* later.
-Andi