Re: [alsa-devel] [PATCH 4/4] [meida] media-device: dynamically allocate struct media_devnode

On Wednesday 23 Mar 2016 16:27:46 Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:

struct media_devnode is currently embedded at struct media_device.

While this works fine during normal usage, it leads to a race condition during devnode unregister. the problem is that drivers assume that, after calling media_device_unregister(), the struct that contains media_device can be freed. This is not true, as it can't be freed until userspace closes all opened /dev/media devnodes.

In other words, if the media devnode is still open, and media_device gets freed, any call to an ioctl will make the core to try to access struct media_device, with will cause an use-after-free and even GPF.

Fix this by dynamically allocating the struct media_devnode and only freeing it when it is safe.

We have the exact same issue with video_device, and there we've solved the problem by passing the release call all the way up to the driver. I'm open to discuss what the best solution is, but I don't think we should special-case media_device unless there are compelling arguments regarding why different solutions are needed for media_device and video_device.

I also suspect we will need to consider dynamic pipeline management sooner than later to solve the problem properly if we don't want to create code today that will need to be completely reworked tomorrow.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab mchehab@osg.samsung.com

drivers/media/media-device.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++------------ drivers/media/media-devnode.c | 7 ++++++- drivers/media/usb/au0828/au0828-core.c | 4 ++-- drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c | 2 +- include/media/media-device.h | 5 +---- include/media/media-devnode.h | 15 ++++++++++++-- sound/usb/media.c | 8 +++---- 7 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/media-device.c b/drivers/media/media-device.c index 10cc4766de10..d10dc615e7a8 100644 --- a/drivers/media/media-device.c +++ b/drivers/media/media-device.c @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ static long media_device_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct media_devnode *devnode = media_devnode_data(filp);

• struct media_device *dev = to_media_device(devnode);

• struct media_device *dev = devnode->media_dev; long ret;

  switch (cmd) {

@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ static long media_device_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct media_devnode *devnode = media_devnode_data(filp);

• struct media_device *dev = to_media_device(devnode);

• struct media_device *dev = devnode->media_dev; long ret;

  switch (cmd) {

@@ -540,7 +540,8 @@ static const struct media_file_operations media_device_fops = { static ssize_t show_model(struct device *cd, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {

• struct media_device *mdev = to_media_device(to_media_devnode(cd));

• struct media_devnode *devnode = to_media_devnode(cd);

• struct media_device *mdev = devnode->media_dev;

  return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(mdev->model), mdev->model);

} @@ -718,25 +719,36 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_device_cleanup); int __must_check __media_device_register(struct media_device *mdev, struct module *owner) {

• struct media_devnode *devnode; int ret;

  mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);

• devnode = kzalloc(sizeof(*devnode), GFP_KERNEL);

• if (!devnode)

• return -ENOMEM;
  

• /* Register the device node. */

• mdev->devnode.fops = &media_device_fops;
• mdev->devnode.parent = mdev->dev;
• mdev->devnode.release = media_device_release;

• mdev->devnode = devnode;

• devnode->fops = &media_device_fops;

• devnode->parent = mdev->dev;

• devnode->release = media_device_release;

  /* Set version 0 to indicate user-space that the graph is static */ mdev->topology_version = 0;

• ret = media_devnode_register(&mdev->devnode, owner);
• if (ret < 0)

• ret = media_devnode_register(mdev, devnode, owner);
• if (ret < 0) {

• mdev->devnode = NULL;
  

• kfree(devnode);
  

  goto err;
• }

• ret = device_create_file(&mdev->devnode.dev, &dev_attr_model);

• ret = device_create_file(&devnode->dev, &dev_attr_model); if (ret < 0) {

• media_devnode_unregister(&mdev->devnode);
  

• mdev->devnode = NULL;
  

• media_devnode_unregister(devnode);
  

• kfree(devnode);
  

  goto err; }

@@ -800,9 +812,9 @@ static void __media_device_unregister(struct media_device *mdev) }

/* Check if mdev devnode was registered */

• if (media_devnode_is_registered(&mdev->devnode)) {

• device_remove_file(&mdev->devnode.dev, &dev_attr_model);
  

• media_devnode_unregister(&mdev->devnode);
  

• if (media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode)) {

• device_remove_file(&mdev->devnode->dev, &dev_attr_model);
  

• media_devnode_unregister(mdev->devnode);
  

  }

  dev_dbg(mdev->dev, "Media device unregistered\n");

diff --git a/drivers/media/media-devnode.c b/drivers/media/media-devnode.c index ae2bc0b7a368..db47063d8801 100644 --- a/drivers/media/media-devnode.c +++ b/drivers/media/media-devnode.c @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ #include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <media/media-devnode.h> +#include <media/media-device.h>

#define MEDIA_NUM_DEVICES 256 #define MEDIA_NAME "media" @@ -74,6 +75,8 @@ static void media_devnode_release(struct device *cd) /* Release media_devnode and perform other cleanups as needed. */ if (devnode->release) devnode->release(devnode);

• kfree(devnode);

}

static struct bus_type media_bus_type = { @@ -218,7 +221,8 @@ static const struct file_operations media_devnode_fops = { .llseek = no_llseek, };

-int __must_check media_devnode_register(struct media_devnode *devnode, +int __must_check media_devnode_register(struct media_device *mdev,

• 			struct media_devnode *devnode,
  		struct module *owner)
  

{ int minor; @@ -237,6 +241,7 @@ int __must_check media_devnode_register(struct media_devnode *devnode, mutex_unlock(&media_devnode_lock);

devnode->minor = minor;

• devnode->media_dev = mdev;

  /* Part 2: Initialize and register the character device */ cdev_init(&devnode->cdev, &media_devnode_fops);

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/au0828/au0828-core.c b/drivers/media/usb/au0828/au0828-core.c index 85c13ca5178f..598a85388d77 100644 --- a/drivers/media/usb/au0828/au0828-core.c +++ b/drivers/media/usb/au0828/au0828-core.c @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static void au0828_unregister_media_device(struct au0828_dev *dev) struct media_device *mdev = dev->media_dev; struct media_entity_notify *notify, *nextp;

• if (!mdev || !media_devnode_is_registered(&mdev->devnode))

• if (!mdev || !media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode)) return;

  /* Remove au0828 entity_notify callbacks */

@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ static int au0828_media_device_register(struct au0828_dev *dev, if (!dev->media_dev) return 0;

• if (!media_devnode_is_registered(&dev->media_dev->devnode)) {

• if (!media_devnode_is_registered(dev->media_dev->devnode)) {

  /* register media device */ ret = media_device_register(dev->media_dev);

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c index 451e84e962e2..302e284a95eb 100644 --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c @@ -1674,7 +1674,7 @@ static void uvc_delete(struct uvc_device *dev) if (dev->vdev.dev) v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->vdev); #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER

• if (media_devnode_is_registered(&dev->mdev.devnode))

• if (media_devnode_is_registered(dev->mdev.devnode)) media_device_unregister(&dev->mdev); media_device_cleanup(&dev->mdev);

#endif diff --git a/include/media/media-device.h b/include/media/media-device.h index e59772ed8494..b04cfa907350 100644 --- a/include/media/media-device.h +++ b/include/media/media-device.h @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ struct media_entity_notify { struct media_device { /* dev->driver_data points to this struct. */ struct device *dev;

• struct media_devnode devnode;

• struct media_devnode *devnode;

  char model[32]; char driver_name[32];

@@ -403,9 +403,6 @@ struct usb_device; #define MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_PRE_LINK_CH 0 #define MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_POST_LINK_CH 1

-/* media_devnode to media_device */ -#define to_media_device(node) container_of(node, struct media_device, devnode) - /**

• media_entity_enum_init - Initialise an entity enumeration

diff --git a/include/media/media-devnode.h b/include/media/media-devnode.h index e1d5af077adb..cc2b3155593c 100644 --- a/include/media/media-devnode.h +++ b/include/media/media-devnode.h @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/cdev.h>

+struct media_device;

/*

• Flag to mark the media_devnode struct as registered. Drivers must not

touch * this flag directly, it will be set and cleared by media_devnode_register and @@ -81,6 +83,8 @@ struct media_file_operations {

• before registering the node.

*/ struct media_devnode {

• struct media_device *media_dev;
• /* device ops */ const struct media_file_operations *fops;

@@ -103,7 +107,8 @@ struct media_devnode { /**

• media_devnode_register - register a media device node

• • @devnode: media device node structure we want to register

• • @media_dev: struct media_device we want to register a device node
• • @devnode: the device node to unregister
  • @owner: should be filled with %THIS_MODULE
  • The registration code assigns minor numbers and registers the new device

node @@ -116,7 +121,8 @@ struct media_devnode {

• the media_devnode structure is *not* called, so the caller is

responsible for * freeing any data. */ -int __must_check media_devnode_register(struct media_devnode *devnode, +int __must_check media_devnode_register(struct media_device *mdev,

• 			struct media_devnode *devnode,
  		struct module *owner);
  
  

/** @@ -146,9 +152,14 @@ static inline struct media_devnode *media_devnode_data(struct file *filp) * false otherwise.

• @devnode: pointer to struct &media_devnode.

• • Note: If mdev is NULL, it also returns false.
  */

static inline int media_devnode_is_registered(struct media_devnode *devnode) {

• if (!devnode)

• return false;
  

• return test_bit(MEDIA_FLAG_REGISTERED, &devnode->flags);

}

diff --git a/sound/usb/media.c b/sound/usb/media.c index 6db4878045e5..8fed0adec9e1 100644 --- a/sound/usb/media.c +++ b/sound/usb/media.c @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void media_snd_stream_delete(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) struct media_device *mdev;

mdev = mctl->media_dev;

• if (mdev && media_devnode_is_registered(&mdev->devnode)) {
  

• if (mdev && media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode)) {
  media_devnode_remove(mctl->intf_devnode);
  media_device_unregister_entity(&mctl->media_entity);
  media_entity_cleanup(&mctl->media_entity);
  

@@ -241,14 +241,14 @@ static void media_snd_mixer_delete(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) if (!mixer->media_mixer_ctl) continue;

• if (media_devnode_is_registered(&mdev->devnode)) {
  

• if (media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode)) {
  media_device_unregister_entity(&mctl->media_entity);
  media_entity_cleanup(&mctl->media_entity);
  

  } kfree(mctl); mixer->media_mixer_ctl = NULL; }

• if (media_devnode_is_registered(&mdev->devnode))

• if (media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode)) media_devnode_remove(chip->ctl_intf_media_devnode); chip->ctl_intf_media_devnode = NULL;

} @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ int media_snd_device_create(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, if (!mdev->dev) media_device_usb_init(mdev, usbdev, NULL);

• if (!media_devnode_is_registered(&mdev->devnode)) {

• if (!media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode)) { ret = media_device_register(mdev); if (ret) { dev_err(&usbdev->dev,