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[alsa-devel] [patch] Add a software amplifier plugin
by Stas Sergeev 01 Aug '07

01 Aug '07

Hi. Most of the modern built-in cards do not have an internal amplifier. This makes it difficult to use them with those cheap small passive speakers that were in a heavy use 15 years ago when the cards had an amplifier builtin. I wrote a simple software amplifier plugin, it is attached. Of course you trade a sound quality, but whoever uses the passive speakers, have already made his choice anyway. Would it be possible to apply such a patch to the repository? Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp(a)aknet.ru>

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[alsa-devel] [RFC][PATCH] Get rid of dead code in sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
by Michal Piotrowski 01 Aug '07

01 Aug '07

Hi, File /home/devel/linux-rdc/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c line 484 Unknown CONFIG option! CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_WM9705 Regards, Michal -- LOG http://www.stardust.webpages.pl/log/ Signed-off-by: Michal Piotrowski <michal.k.k.piotrowski(a)gmail.com> --- linux-rdc-clean/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c 2007-07-09 01:32:17.000000000 +0200 +++ linux-rdc/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c 2007-07-31 17:26:32.000000000 +0200 @@ -481,10 +481,7 @@ static int patch_wolfson05(struct snd_ac { /* WM9705, WM9710 */ ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9705_ops; -#ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_WM9705 - /* WM9705 touchscreen uses AUX and VIDEO for touch */ - ac97->flags |= AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO | AC97_HAS_NO_AUX; -#endif + return 0; }

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[alsa-devel] [PATCH v3] ASoC CS4270 codec device driver
by Timur Tabi 31 Jul '07

31 Jul '07

This patch adds ALSA SoC support for the Cirrus Logic CS4270 codec. The following features are suppored: 1) Stand-alone and software mode 2) Software mode via I2C only 3) Master mode, not Slave 4) No power management Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur(a)freescale.com> --- This code is based on git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perex/alsa.git. include/linux/i2c-id.h | 1 + sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig | 20 ++ sound/soc/codecs/Makefile | 2 + sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c | 808 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h | 28 ++ 5 files changed, 859 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h diff --git a/include/linux/i2c-id.h b/include/linux/i2c-id.h index b690148..c4aadc6 100644 --- a/include/linux/i2c-id.h +++ b/include/linux/i2c-id.h @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ #define I2C_DRIVERID_WM8750 90 /* Wolfson WM8750 audio codec */ #define I2C_DRIVERID_WM8753 91 /* Wolfson WM8753 audio codec */ #define I2C_DRIVERID_LM4857 92 /* LM4857 Audio Amplifier */ +#define I2C_DRIVERID_CS4270 93 /* Cirrus Logic 4270 audio codec */ #define I2C_DRIVERID_I2CDEV 900 #define I2C_DRIVERID_ARP 902 /* SMBus ARP Client */ diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig index e5fb437..7824880 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig @@ -17,3 +17,23 @@ config SND_SOC_WM8753 config SND_SOC_WM9712 tristate depends on SND_SOC + +# Cirrus Logic CS4270 Codec +config SND_SOC_CS4270 + tristate + depends on SND_SOC + +# Cirrus Logic CS4270 Codec Hardware Mute Support +# Select if you have external muting circuitry attached to your CS4270. +config SND_SOC_CS4270_HWMUTE + bool + depends on SND_SOC_CS4270 + +# Cirrus Logic CS4270 Codec VD = 3.3V Errata +# Select if you are affected by the errata where the part will not function +# if MCLK divide-by-1.5 is selected and VD is set to 3.3V. The driver will +# not select any sample rates that require MCLK to be divided by 1.5. +config SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA + bool + depends on SND_SOC_CS4270 + diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile index e39a747..7ad78e3 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile @@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ snd-soc-wm8731-objs := wm8731.o snd-soc-wm8750-objs := wm8750.o snd-soc-wm8753-objs := wm8753.o snd-soc-wm9712-objs := wm9712.o +snd-soc-cs4270-objs := cs4270.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AC97_CODEC) += snd-soc-ac97.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_WM8731) += snd-soc-wm8731.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_WM8750) += snd-soc-wm8750.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_WM8753) += snd-soc-wm8753.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_WM9712) += snd-soc-wm9712.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270) += snd-soc-cs4270.o diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b659a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c @@ -0,0 +1,808 @@ +/* + * CS4270 ALSA SoC (ASoC) codec driver + * + * Author: Timur Tabi <timur(a)freescale.com> + * + * Copyright 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. This file is licensed under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program + * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express + * or implied. + * + * This is an ASoC device driver for the Cirrus Logic CS4270 codec. + * + * Current features/limitations: + * + * 1) Stand-alone and software mode is supported. Stand-alone is + * automatically selected if I2C is disabled or if a CS4270 is not found + * on the I2C bus. + * 2) Only I2C is supported, not SPI + * 3) Only Master mode is supported, not Slave. + * 4) The machine driver's 'startup' function must call + * cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() with the value of MCLK. + * 5) Only I2S and left-justified modes are supported + * 6) Power management is not supported + * 7) The only supported control is volume and hardware mute (if enabled) + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <sound/driver.h> +#include <sound/core.h> +#include <sound/soc.h> +#include <sound/initval.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> + +#include "cs4270.h" + +/* Private data for the CS4270 */ +struct cs4270_private { + unsigned int mclk; /* Input frequency of the MCLK pin */ + unsigned int mode; /* The mode (I2S or left-justified) */ +}; + +/* + * The codec isn't really big-endian or little-endian, since the I2S + * interface requires data to be sent serially with the MSbit first. + * However, to support BE and LE I2S devices, we specify both here. That + * way, ALSA will always match the bit patterns. + */ +#define CS4270_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE) + +#ifdef CONFIG_I2C + +/* CS4270 registers addresses */ +#define CS4270_CHIPID 0x01 /* Chip ID */ +#define CS4270_PWRCTL 0x02 /* Power Control */ +#define CS4270_MODE 0x03 /* Mode Control */ +#define CS4270_FORMAT 0x04 /* Serial Format, ADC/DAC Control */ +#define CS4270_TRANS 0x05 /* Transition Control */ +#define CS4270_MUTE 0x06 /* Mute Control */ +#define CS4270_VOLA 0x07 /* DAC Channel A Volume Control */ +#define CS4270_VOLB 0x08 /* DAC Channel B Volume Control */ + +#define CS4270_FIRSTREG 0x01 +#define CS4270_LASTREG 0x08 +#define CS4270_NUMREGS (CS4270_LASTREG - CS4270_FIRSTREG + 1) + +/* Bit masks for the CS4270 registers */ +#define CS4270_CHIPID_ID 0xF0 +#define CS4270_CHIPID_REV 0x0F +#define CS4270_PWRCTL_FREEZE 0x80 +#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ADC 0x20 +#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_DAC 0x02 +#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN 0x01 +#define CS4270_MODE_SPEED_MASK 0x30 +#define CS4270_MODE_1X 0x00 +#define CS4270_MODE_2X 0x10 +#define CS4270_MODE_4X 0x20 +#define CS4270_MODE_SLAVE 0x30 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV_MASK 0x0E +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV1 0x00 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV15 0x02 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV2 0x04 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV3 0x06 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV4 0x08 +#define CS4270_MODE_POPGUARD 0x01 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_FREEZE_A 0x80 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_FREEZE_B 0x40 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_LOOPBACK 0x20 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_MASK 0x18 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_LJ 0x00 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_I2S 0x08 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_RJ16 0x18 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_RJ24 0x10 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_MASK 0x01 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_LJ 0x00 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_I2S 0x01 +#define CS4270_TRANS_ONE_VOL 0x80 +#define CS4270_TRANS_SOFT 0x40 +#define CS4270_TRANS_ZERO 0x20 +#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_ADC_A 0x08 +#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_ADC_B 0x10 +#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_DAC_A 0x02 +#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_DAC_B 0x04 +#define CS4270_TRANS_DEEMPH 0x01 +#define CS4270_MUTE_AUTO 0x20 +#define CS4270_MUTE_ADC_A 0x08 +#define CS4270_MUTE_ADC_B 0x10 +#define CS4270_MUTE_POLARITY 0x04 +#define CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A 0x01 +#define CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B 0x02 + +/* + * A list of addresses on which this CS4270 could use. I2C addresses are + * 7 bits. For the CS4270, the upper four bits are always 1001, and the + * lower three bits are determined via the AD2, AD1, and AD0 pins + * (respectively). + */ +static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { + 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, I2C_CLIENT_END +}; +I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD; + +/* + * Pre-fill the CS4270 register cache. + * + * We use the auto-increment feature of the CS4270 to read all registers in + * one shot. + */ +static int cs4270_fill_cache(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) +{ + u8 *cache = codec->reg_cache; + struct i2c_client *i2c_client = codec->control_data; + s32 length; + + length = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(i2c_client, + CS4270_FIRSTREG | 0x80, CS4270_NUMREGS, cache); + + if (length != CS4270_NUMREGS) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C read failure, addr=%u\n", + i2c_client->addr); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Read from the CS4270 register cache. + * + * This CS4270 registers are cached to avoid excessive I2C I/O operations. + * After the initial read to pre-fill the cache, the CS4270 never updates + * the register values, so we won't have a cache coherncy problem. + */ +static unsigned int cs4270_read_reg_cache(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, + unsigned int reg) +{ + u8 *cache = codec->reg_cache; + + if ((reg < CS4270_FIRSTREG) || (reg > CS4270_LASTREG)) + return -EIO; + + return cache[reg - CS4270_FIRSTREG]; +} + +/* + * Write to a CS4270 register via the I2C bus. + * + * This function writes the given value to the given CS4270 register, and + * also updates the register cache. + * + * Note that we don't use the hw_write function pointer of snd_soc_codec. + * That's because it's too clunky: the hw_write_t prototype does not match + * i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(), and it's just another layer of overhead. + */ +static int cs4270_i2c_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg, + unsigned int value) +{ + if ((reg < CS4270_FIRSTREG) || (reg > CS4270_LASTREG)) + return -EIO; + + if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(codec->control_data, reg, value) == 0) { + /* We've written to the hardware, so update the cache */ + u8 *cache = codec->reg_cache; + cache[reg - CS4270_FIRSTREG] = value; + return 0; + } else { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return -EIO; + } +} + +/* + * Clock Ratio Selection for Master Mode. + * + * The data for this chart is taken from Table 5 of the CS4270 reference + * manual. + * + * This table is used to determine how to program the Mode Control register. + * It is also used by cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() to tell ALSA which sampling + * rates the CS4270 currently supports. + * + * 'ratio' is the MCLK/LRCK ratio. MCLK is usually a fixed input frequency, + * and LRCK is equal to the sampling rate. The CS4270 only supports sampling + * rates where this ratio is one of: 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768 or + * 1024. + * + * 'speed_mode' is the corresponding bit pattern to be written to the + * MODE bits of the Mode Control Register + * + * 'mclk' is the corresponding bit pattern to be wirten to the MCLK bits of + * the Mode Control Register. + * + * In situations where a single ratio is represented by multiple speed + * modes, we favor the slowest speed. E.g, for a ratio of 128, we pick + * double-speed instead of quad-speed. However, the CS4270 errata states + * that Divide-By-1.5 can cause failures, so we avoid that mode where + * possible. + * + * ERRATA: There is an errata for the CS4270 where divide-by-1.5 does not + * work if VD = 3.3V. If this effects you, select the + * CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA Kconfig option, and the driver will + * never select any sample rates that require divide-by-1.5. + */ +static struct { + unsigned int ratio; + u8 speed_mode; + u8 mclk; +} cs4270_mode_ratios[] = { + {64, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1}, +#ifndef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA + {96, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV15}, +#endif + {128, CS4270_MODE_2X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1}, + {192, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3}, + {256, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1}, + {384, CS4270_MODE_2X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3}, + {512, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV2}, + {768, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3}, + {1024, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV4} +}; + +/* + * Program the CS4270 with the given hardware parameters. + * + * The .dai_ops functions are used to provide board-specific data, like + * input frequencies, to this driver. This function takes that information, + * combines it with the hardware parameters provided, and programs the + * hardware accordingly. + */ +static int cs4270_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) +{ + struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = rtd->socdev; + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->codec; + struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = codec->private_data; + unsigned int ret = 0; + unsigned int i; + unsigned int rate; + unsigned int ratio; + int reg; + + /* Figure out which MCLK/LRCK ratio to use */ + + rate = params_rate(params); /* Sampling rate, in Hz */ + ratio = cs4270->mclk / rate; /* MCLK/LRCK ratio */ + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_mode_ratios); i++) { + if (cs4270_mode_ratios[i].ratio == ratio) + break; + } + + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_mode_ratios)) { + /* We did not find a matching ratio */ + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not find matching ratio\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Freeze and power-down the codec */ + + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL, CS4270_PWRCTL_FREEZE | + CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ADC | CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_DAC | + CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Program the mode control register */ + + reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MODE); + reg &= ~(CS4270_MODE_SPEED_MASK | CS4270_MODE_DIV_MASK); + reg |= cs4270_mode_ratios[i].speed_mode | cs4270_mode_ratios[i].mclk; + + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MODE, reg); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Program the format register */ + + reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_FORMAT); + reg &= ~(CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_MASK | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_MASK); + + switch (cs4270->mode) { + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S: + reg |= CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_I2S | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_I2S; + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: + reg |= CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_LJ | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_LJ; + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: unknown format\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_FORMAT, reg); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Disable auto-mute. This feature appears to be buggy, because in + some situations, auto-mute will not deactivate when it should. */ + + reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MUTE); + reg &= ~CS4270_MUTE_AUTO; + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MUTE, reg); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Thaw and power-up the codec */ + + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_HWMUTE + +/* + * Set the CS4270 external mute + * + * This function toggles the mute bits in the MUTE register. The CS4270's + * mute capability is intended for external muting circuitry, so if the + * board does not have the MUTEA or MUTEB pins connected to such circuitry, + * then this function will do nothing. + */ +static int cs4270_mute(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *dai, int mute) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec; + int reg6; + + reg6 = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MUTE); + + if (mute) + reg6 |= CS4270_MUTE_ADC_A | CS4270_MUTE_ADC_B | + CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B; + else + reg6 &= ~(CS4270_MUTE_ADC_A | CS4270_MUTE_ADC_B | + CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B); + + return snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MUTE, reg6); +} + +#endif + +/* + * Sampling rate <-> bit patter mapping + * + * This array maps sampling rates to their SNDRV_PCM_RATE_x equivalent. + * + * This is really something that ALSA should provide. + * + * This table is used by cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() to tell ALSA which sampling + * rates the CS4270 currently supports. + */ +static struct { + unsigned int rate; + unsigned int bit; +} rate_map[] = { + {5512, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512}, + {8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000}, + {11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025}, + {16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000}, + {22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050}, + {32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000}, + {44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100}, + {48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000}, + {64000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000}, + {88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200}, + {96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000}, + {176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400}, + {192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000} +}; + +/* + * Determine the CS4270 samples rates. + * + * 'freq' is the input frequency to MCLK. The other parameters are ignored. + * + * The value of MCLK is used to determine which sample rates are supported + * by the CS4270. The ratio of MCLK / Fs must be equal to one of nine + * support values: 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, and 1024. + * + * This function calculates the nine ratios and determines which ones match + * a standard sample rate. If there's a match, then it is added to the list + * of support sample rates. + * + * This function must be called by the machine driver's 'startup' function, + * otherwise the list of supported sample rates will not be available in + * time for ALSA. + */ +static int cs4270_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai, + int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec; + struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = codec->private_data; + unsigned int rates = 0; + unsigned int rate_min = -1; + unsigned int rate_max = 0; + unsigned int i; + + cs4270->mclk = freq; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_mode_ratios); i++) { + unsigned int rate; + unsigned int j; + rate = freq / cs4270_mode_ratios[i].ratio; + for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(rate_map); j++) { + if (rate == rate_map[j].rate) { + rates |= rate_map[j].bit; + if (rate < rate_min) + rate_min = rate; + if (rate > rate_max) + rate_max = rate; + } + } + } + + if (!rate_max) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not find a valid rate\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + codec_dai->playback.rates = rates; + codec_dai->playback.rate_min = rate_min; + codec_dai->playback.rate_max = rate_max; + + codec_dai->capture.rates = rates; + codec_dai->capture.rate_min = rate_min; + codec_dai->capture.rate_max = rate_max; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Configure the codec for the selected audio format + * + * This function takes a bitmask of SND_SOC_DAIFMT_x bits and programs the + * codec accordingly. + * + * Currently, this function only supports SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S and + * SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J. The CS4270 codec also supports right-justified + * data for playback only, but ASoC currently does not support different + * formats for playback vs. record. + */ +static int cs4270_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai, + unsigned int format) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec; + struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = codec->private_data; + int ret = 0; + + switch (format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) { + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S: + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: + cs4270->mode = format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK; + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: invalid DAI format\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int cs4270_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int addr, int kind); + +/* + * Notify the driver that a new I2C bus has been found. + * + * This function is called for each I2C bus in the system. The function + * then asks the I2C subsystem to probe that bus at the addresses on which + * our device (the CS4270) could exist. If a device is found at one of + * those addresses, then our probe function (cs4270_i2c_probe) is called. + */ +static int cs4270_i2c_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) +{ + return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, cs4270_i2c_probe); +} + +static int cs4270_i2c_detach(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + + i2c_detach_client(client); + codec->control_data = NULL; + + kfree(codec->reg_cache); + codec->reg_cache = NULL; + + kfree(client); + return 0; +} + +/* A list of non-DAPM controls that the CS4270 supports */ +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs4270_snd_controls[] = { + SOC_DOUBLE_R("Master Playback Volume", + CS4270_VOLA, CS4270_VOLB, 0, 0xFF, 0) +}; + +static struct i2c_driver cs4270_i2c_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "CS4270 I2C", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, + .id = I2C_DRIVERID_CS4270, + .attach_adapter = cs4270_i2c_attach, + .detach_client = cs4270_i2c_detach, +}; + +/* + * Global variable to store socdev for i2c probe function. + * + * If struct i2c_driver had a private_data field, we wouldn't need to use + * cs4270_socdec. This is the only way to pass the socdev structure to + * cs4270_i2c_probe(). + * + * The real solution to cs4270_socdev is to create a mechanism + * that maps I2C addresses to snd_soc_device structures. Perhaps the + * creation of the snd_soc_device object should be moved out of + * cs4270_probe() and into cs4270_i2c_probe(), but that would make this + * driver dependent on I2C. The CS4270 supports "stand-alone" mode, whereby + * the chip is *not* connected to the I2C bus, but is instead configured via + * input pins. + */ +static struct snd_soc_device *cs4270_socdev; + +/* + * Initialize the I2C interface of the CS4270 + * + * This function is called for whenever the I2C subsystem finds a device + * at a particular address. + * + * Note: snd_soc_new_pcms() must be called before this function can be called, + * because of snd_ctl_add(). + */ +static int cs4270_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind) +{ + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = cs4270_socdev; + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->codec; + struct i2c_client *i2c_client = NULL; + int i; + int ret = 0; + + /* Probing all possible addresses has one drawback: if there are + multiple CS4270s on the bus, then you cannot specify which + socdev is matched with which CS4270. For now, we just reject + this I2C device if the socdev already has one attached. */ + if (codec->control_data) + return -ENODEV; + + /* Note: codec_dai->codec is NULL here */ + + i2c_client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!i2c_client) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not allocate I2C client\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + codec->reg_cache = kzalloc(CS4270_NUMREGS, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!codec->reg_cache) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not allocate register cache\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error; + } + + i2c_set_clientdata(i2c_client, codec); + strcpy(i2c_client->name, "CS4270"); + + i2c_client->driver = &cs4270_i2c_driver; + i2c_client->adapter = adapter; + i2c_client->addr = addr; + + /* Verify that we have a CS4270 */ + + ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(i2c_client, CS4270_CHIPID); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to read I2C\n"); + goto error; + } + /* The top four bits of the chip ID should be 1100. */ + if ((ret & 0xF0) != 0xC0) { + /* The device at this address is not a CS4270 codec */ + ret = -ENODEV; + goto error; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: found device at I2C address %X\n", addr); + printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: hardware revision %X\n", ret & 0xF); + + /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */ + + ret = i2c_attach_client(i2c_client); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not attach codec, " + "I2C address %x, error code %i\n", addr, ret); + goto error; + } + + codec->control_data = i2c_client; + codec->read = cs4270_read_reg_cache; + codec->write = cs4270_i2c_write; + codec->reg_cache_size = CS4270_NUMREGS; + + /* The I2C interface is set up, so pre-fill our register cache */ + + ret = cs4270_fill_cache(codec); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to fill register cache\n"); + goto error; + } + + /* Add the non-DAPM controls */ + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_snd_controls); i++) { + struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl = + snd_soc_cnew(&cs4270_snd_controls[i], codec, NULL); + + ret = snd_ctl_add(codec->card, kctrl); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + } + + return 0; + +error: + if (codec->control_data) { + i2c_detach_client(i2c_client); + codec->control_data = NULL; + } + + kfree(codec->reg_cache); + codec->reg_cache = NULL; + codec->reg_cache_size = 0; + + kfree(i2c_client); + + return ret; +} + +#endif + +struct snd_soc_codec_dai cs4270_dai = { + .name = "CS4270", + .playback = { + .stream_name = "Playback", + .channels_min = 1, + .channels_max = 2, + .rates = 0, + .formats = CS4270_FORMATS, + }, + .capture = { + .stream_name = "Capture", + .channels_min = 1, + .channels_max = 2, + .rates = 0, + .formats = CS4270_FORMATS, + }, + .dai_ops = { + .set_sysclk = cs4270_set_dai_sysclk, + .set_fmt = cs4270_set_dai_fmt, + } +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs4270_dai); + +/* + * ASoC probe function + * + * This function is called when the machine driver calls + * platform_device_add(). + */ +static int cs4270_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct snd_soc_codec *codec; + int ret = 0; + + printk(KERN_INFO "CS4270 ALSA SoC Codec\n"); + + /* Allocate enough space for the snd_soc_codec structure + and our private data together. */ + codec = kzalloc(ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_soc_codec), 4) + + sizeof(struct cs4270_private), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!codec) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: Could not allocate codec structure\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + mutex_init(&codec->mutex); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_widgets); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_paths); + + codec->name = "CS4270"; + codec->owner = THIS_MODULE; + codec->dai = &cs4270_dai; + codec->num_dai = 1; + codec->private_data = codec + ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_soc_codec), 4); + + socdev->codec = codec; + + /* Register PCMs */ + + ret = snd_soc_new_pcms(socdev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to create PCMs\n"); + return ret; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_I2C + cs4270_socdev = socdev; + + ret = i2c_add_driver(&cs4270_i2c_driver); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to attach driver"); + snd_soc_free_pcms(socdev); + return ret; + } + + /* Did we find a CS4270 on the I2C bus? */ + if (codec->control_data) { + /* Initialize codec ops */ + cs4270_dai.ops.hw_params = cs4270_hw_params; +#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_HWMUTE + cs4270_dai.dai_ops.digital_mute = cs4270_mute; +#endif + } else + printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: no I2C device found, " + "using stand-alone mode\n"); +#else + printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: I2C disabled, using stand-alone mode\n"); +#endif + + ret = snd_soc_register_card(socdev); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to register card\n"); + snd_soc_free_pcms(socdev); + return ret; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int cs4270_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + snd_soc_free_pcms(socdev); + +#ifdef CONFIG_I2C + if (socdev->codec->control_data) + i2c_del_driver(&cs4270_i2c_driver); +#endif + + kfree(socdev->codec); + socdev->codec = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * ASoC codec device structure + * + * Assign this variable to the codec_dev field of the machine driver's + * snd_soc_device structure. + */ +struct snd_soc_codec_device soc_codec_device_cs4270 = { + .probe = cs4270_probe, + .remove = cs4270_remove +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(soc_codec_device_cs4270); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <timur(a)freescale.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4270 ALSA SoC Codec Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0ced49b --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* + * Cirrus Logic CS4270 ALSA SoC Codec Driver + * + * Author: Timur Tabi <timur(a)freescale.com> + * + * Copyright 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. This file is licensed under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program + * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express + * or implied. + */ + +#ifndef _CS4270_H +#define _CS4270_H + +/* + * The ASoC codec DAI structure for the CS4270. Assign this structure to + * the .codec_dai field of your machine driver's snd_soc_dai_link structure. + */ +extern struct snd_soc_codec_dai cs4270_dai; + +/* + * The ASoC codec device structure for the CS4270. Assign this structure + * to the .codec_dev field of your machine driver's snd_soc_device + * structure. + */ +extern struct snd_soc_codec_device soc_codec_device_cs4270; + +#endif -- 1.5.2.4

3 7

[alsa-devel] No sound card found for ATI SB600 Azalia
by Marek Zelem 31 Jul '07

31 Jul '07

Hello I have Dell Latitude D531 notebook with 00:14.2 Audio device: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 Azalia sound card. Module snd_hda_intel is automaticaly loaded but no sound card is detected. Here is the dmesg output: ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:14.2[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16 ALSA /usr/src/modules/alsa-driver/pci/hda/../../alsa-kernel/pci/hda/hda_intel.c:558: hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, switching to polling mode... ALSA /usr/src/modules/alsa-driver/pci/hda/../../alsa-kernel/pci/hda/hda_intel.c:564: hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, switching to single_cmd mode... hda_codec: No auto-config is available, default to model=ref ALSA /usr/src/modules/alsa-driver/pci/hda/../../alsa-kernel/pci/hda/hda_intel.c:1020: hda-intel: no codecs initialized ACPI: PCI interrupt for device 0000:00:14.2 disabled I have linux kernel 2.6.22.1. Also tried alsa 1.0.14 kernel modules built from alsa sources. The result was the same. I have also tried all model=xxx arguments, nothing helped. A also tried pci=noacpi but that caused boot failure. Am I doing something wrong? Can you please help me with that? Btw, the system is 64bit, could that be a problem? lspci -nnv for sound card is: 00:14.2 Audio device [0403]: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 Azalia [1002:4383] Subsystem: Dell Unknown device [1028:0206] Flags: slow devsel, IRQ 16 Memory at febfc000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2 Thanks in advance Marek

3 5

[alsa-devel] [PATCH v2] ASoC CS4270 codec device driver
by Timur Tabi 31 Jul '07

31 Jul '07

This patch adds ALSA SoC support for the Cirrus Logic CS4270 codec. The following features are suppored: 1) Stand-alone and software mode 2) Software mode via I2C only 3) Master mode, not Slave 4) No power management Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur(a)freescale.com> --- This code is based on the Liam Girdwood's ASoC tree. Please note that I was unable to clone Liam's ASoC git repositories because the http interface does not work for me, and my corporate firewall blocks the git protocol. I had to download a snapshot and create a bare git repository from it. Therefore, git may complain when trying to apply this patch. include/linux/i2c-id.h | 1 + sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig | 20 ++ sound/soc/codecs/Makefile | 2 + sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c | 812 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h | 28 ++ 5 files changed, 863 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h diff --git a/include/linux/i2c-id.h b/include/linux/i2c-id.h index 0051203..6b3d207 100644 --- a/include/linux/i2c-id.h +++ b/include/linux/i2c-id.h @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ #define I2C_DRIVERID_WM8750 90 /* Wolfson WM8750 audio codec */ #define I2C_DRIVERID_WM8753 91 /* Wolfson WM8753 audio codec */ #define I2C_DRIVERID_WM8951 92 /* Wolfson WM8753 audio codec */ +#define I2C_DRIVERID_CS4270 93 /* Cirrus Logic 4270 audio codec */ #define I2C_DRIVERID_I2CDEV 900 #define I2C_DRIVERID_ARP 902 /* SMBus ARP Client */ diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig index e71667f..9c84eb2 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig @@ -78,4 +78,24 @@ config SND_SOC_WM9713 tristate depends on SND_SOC +# Cirrus Logic CS4270 Codec +config SND_SOC_CS4270 + tristate + depends on SND_SOC + +# Cirrus Logic CS4270 Codec Hardware Mute Support +# Select if you have external muting circuitry attached to your CS4270. +config SND_SOC_CS4270_HWMUTE + bool + depends on SND_SOC_CS4270 + +# Cirrus Logic CS4270 Codec VD = 3.3V Errata +# Select if you are affected by the errata where the part will not function +# if MCLK divide-by-1.5 is selected and VD is set to 3.3V. The driver will +# not select any sample rates that require MCLK to be divided by 1.5. +config SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA + bool + depends on SND_SOC_CS4270 + + diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile index 07d0b59..d9237a1 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ snd-soc-wm8976-objs := wm8976.o snd-soc-wm8980-objs := wm8980.o snd-soc-wm9712-objs := wm9712.o snd-soc-wm9713-objs := wm9713.o +snd-soc-cs4270-objs := cs4270.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AC97_CODEC) += snd-soc-ac97.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AK4535) += snd-soc-ak4535.o @@ -39,3 +40,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_WM8976) += snd-soc-wm8976.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_WM8980) += snd-soc-wm8980.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_WM9712) += snd-soc-wm9712.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_WM9713) += snd-soc-wm9713.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270) += snd-soc-cs4270.o diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e1cf104 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c @@ -0,0 +1,812 @@ +/** + * CS4270 ALSA SoC (ASoC) codec driver + * + * Author: Timur Tabi <timur(a)freescale.com> + * + * Copyright 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. This file is licensed under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program + * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express + * or implied. + * + * This is an ASoC device driver for the Cirrus Logic CS4270 codec. + * + * Current features/limitations: + * + * 1) Stand-alone and software mode is supported. Stand-alone is + * automatically selected if I2C is disabled or if a CS4270 is not found + * on the I2C bus. + * 2) Only I2C is supported, not SPI + * 3) Only Master mode is supported, not Slave. + * 4) The machine driver's 'startup' function must call + * cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() with the value of MCLK. + * 5) Only I2S and left-justified modes are supported + * 6) Power management is not supported + * 7) The only supported control is volume and hardware mute (if enabled) + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <sound/driver.h> +#include <sound/core.h> +#include <sound/soc.h> +#include <sound/initval.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> + +#include "cs4270.h" + +/* Private data for the CS4270 */ +struct cs4270_private { + unsigned int mclk; /* Input frequency of the MCLK pin */ + unsigned int mode; /* The mode (I2S or left-justified) */ +}; + +/** + * The codec isn't really big-endian or little-endian, since the I2S + * interface requires data to be sent serially with the MSbit first. + * However, to support BE and LE I2S devices, we specify both here. That + * way, ALSA will always match the bit patterns. Also, it appears that the + * CS4270 doesn't like S8. + * + * FIXME: This list should contain only signed values, not unsigned. The I2S + * protocol requires signed samples. + */ +#define CS4270_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE) + +#ifdef CONFIG_I2C + +/* CS4270 registers addresses */ +#define CS4270_CHIPID 0x01 /* Chip ID */ +#define CS4270_PWRCTL 0x02 /* Power Control */ +#define CS4270_MODE 0x03 /* Mode Control */ +#define CS4270_FORMAT 0x04 /* Serial Format, ADC/DAC Control */ +#define CS4270_TRANS 0x05 /* Transition Control */ +#define CS4270_MUTE 0x06 /* Mute Control */ +#define CS4270_VOLA 0x07 /* DAC Channel A Volume Control */ +#define CS4270_VOLB 0x08 /* DAC Channel B Volume Control */ + +#define CS4270_FIRSTREG 0x01 +#define CS4270_LASTREG 0x08 +#define CS4270_NUMREGS (CS4270_LASTREG - CS4270_FIRSTREG + 1) + +/* Bit masks for the CS4270 registers */ +#define CS4270_CHIPID_ID 0xF0 +#define CS4270_CHIPID_REV 0x0F +#define CS4270_PWRCTL_FREEZE 0x80 +#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ADC 0x20 +#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_DAC 0x02 +#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN 0x01 +#define CS4270_MODE_SPEED_MASK 0x30 +#define CS4270_MODE_1X 0x00 +#define CS4270_MODE_2X 0x10 +#define CS4270_MODE_4X 0x20 +#define CS4270_MODE_SLAVE 0x30 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV_MASK 0x0E +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV1 0x00 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV15 0x02 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV2 0x04 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV3 0x06 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV4 0x08 +#define CS4270_MODE_POPGUARD 0x01 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_FREEZE_A 0x80 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_FREEZE_B 0x40 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_LOOPBACK 0x20 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_MASK 0x18 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_LJ 0x00 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_I2S 0x08 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_RJ16 0x18 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_RJ24 0x10 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_MASK 0x01 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_LJ 0x00 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_I2S 0x01 +#define CS4270_TRANS_ONE_VOL 0x80 +#define CS4270_TRANS_SOFT 0x40 +#define CS4270_TRANS_ZERO 0x20 +#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_ADC_A 0x08 +#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_ADC_B 0x10 +#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_DAC_A 0x02 +#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_DAC_B 0x04 +#define CS4270_TRANS_DEEMPH 0x01 +#define CS4270_MUTE_AUTO 0x20 +#define CS4270_MUTE_ADC_A 0x08 +#define CS4270_MUTE_ADC_B 0x10 +#define CS4270_MUTE_POLARITY 0x04 +#define CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A 0x01 +#define CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B 0x02 + +/** + * A list of addresses on which this CS4270 could use. I2C addresses are + * 7 bits. For the CS4270, the upper four bits are always 1001, and the + * lower three bits are determined via the AD2, AD1, and AD0 pins + * (respectively). + */ +static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { + 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, I2C_CLIENT_END +}; +I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD; + +/** + * Pre-fill the CS4270 register cache. + * + * We use the auto-increment feature of the CS4270 to read all registers in + * one shot. + */ +static int cs4270_fill_cache(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) +{ + u8 *cache = codec->reg_cache; + struct i2c_client *i2c_client = codec->control_data; + s32 length; + + length = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(i2c_client, + CS4270_FIRSTREG | 0x80, CS4270_NUMREGS, cache); + + if (length != CS4270_NUMREGS) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C read failure, addr=%u\n", + i2c_client->addr); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * Read from the CS4270 register cache. + * + * This CS4270 registers are cached to avoid excessive I2C I/O operations. + * After the initial read to pre-fill the cache, the CS4270 never updates + * the register values, so we won't have a cache coherncy problem. + */ +static unsigned int cs4270_read_reg_cache(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, + unsigned int reg) +{ + u8 *cache = codec->reg_cache; + + if ((reg < CS4270_FIRSTREG) || (reg > CS4270_LASTREG)) + return -EIO; + + return cache[reg - CS4270_FIRSTREG]; +} + +/** + * Write to a CS4270 register via the I2C bus. + * + * This function writes the given value to the given CS4270 register, and + * also updates the register cache. + * + * Note that we don't use the hw_write function pointer of snd_soc_codec. + * That's because it's too clunky: the hw_write_t prototype does not match + * i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(), and it's just another layer of overhead. + */ +static int cs4270_i2c_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg, + unsigned int value) +{ + if ((reg < CS4270_FIRSTREG) || (reg > CS4270_LASTREG)) + return -EIO; + + if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(codec->control_data, reg, value) == 0) { + /* We've written to the hardware, so update the cache */ + u8 *cache = codec->reg_cache; + cache[reg - CS4270_FIRSTREG] = value; + return 0; + } else { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return -EIO; + } +} + +/** + * Clock Ratio Selection for Master Mode. + * + * The data for this chart is taken from Table 5 of the CS4270 reference + * manual. + * + * This table is used to determine how to program the Mode Control register. + * It is also used by cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() to tell ALSA which sampling + * rates the CS4270 currently supports. + * + * 'ratio' is the MCLK/LRCK ratio. MCLK is usually a fixed input frequency, + * and LRCK is equal to the sampling rate. The CS4270 only supports sampling + * rates where this ratio is one of: 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768 or + * 1024. + * + * 'speed_mode' is the corresponding bit pattern to be written to the + * MODE bits of the Mode Control Register + * + * 'mclk' is the corresponding bit pattern to be wirten to the MCLK bits of + * the Mode Control Register. + * + * In situations where a single ratio is represented by multiple speed + * modes, we favor the slowest speed. E.g, for a ratio of 128, we pick + * double-speed instead of quad-speed. However, the CS4270 errata states + * that Divide-By-1.5 can cause failures, so we avoid that mode where + * possible. + * + * ERRATA: There is an errata for the CS4270 where divide-by-1.5 does not + * work if VD = 3.3V. If this effects you, select the + * CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA Kconfig option, and the driver will + * never select any sample rates that require divide-by-1.5. + */ +static struct { + unsigned int ratio; + u8 speed_mode; + u8 mclk; +} cs4270_mode_ratios[] = { + {64, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1}, +#ifndef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA + {96, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV15}, +#endif + {128, CS4270_MODE_2X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1}, + {192, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3}, + {256, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1}, + {384, CS4270_MODE_2X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3}, + {512, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV2}, + {768, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3}, + {1024, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV4} +}; + +/** + * Program the CS4270 with the given hardware parameters. + * + * The .dai_ops functions are used to provide board-specific data, like + * input frequencies, to this driver. This function takes that information, + * combines it with the hardware parameters provided, and programs the + * hardware accordingly. + */ +static int cs4270_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) +{ + struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = rtd->socdev; + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->codec; + struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = codec->private_data; + unsigned int ret = 0; + unsigned int i; + unsigned int rate; + unsigned int ratio; + int reg; + + /* Figure out which MCLK/LRCK ratio to use */ + + rate = params_rate(params); /* Sampling rate, in Hz */ + ratio = cs4270->mclk / rate; /* MCLK/LRCK ratio */ + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_mode_ratios); i++) { + if (cs4270_mode_ratios[i].ratio == ratio) + break; + } + + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_mode_ratios)) { + /* We did not find a matching ratio */ + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not find matching ratio\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Freeze and power-down the codec */ + + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL, CS4270_PWRCTL_FREEZE | + CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ADC | CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_DAC | + CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Program the mode control register */ + + reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MODE); + reg &= ~(CS4270_MODE_SPEED_MASK | CS4270_MODE_DIV_MASK); + reg |= cs4270_mode_ratios[i].speed_mode | cs4270_mode_ratios[i].mclk; + + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MODE, reg); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Program the format register */ + + reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_FORMAT); + reg &= ~(CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_MASK | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_MASK); + + switch (cs4270->mode) { + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S: + reg |= CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_I2S | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_I2S; + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: + reg |= CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_LJ | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_LJ; + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: unknown format\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_FORMAT, reg); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Disable auto-mute. This feature appears to be buggy, because in + some situations, auto-mute will not deactivate when it should. */ + + reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MUTE); + reg &= ~CS4270_MUTE_AUTO; + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MUTE, reg); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Thaw and power-up the codec */ + + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_HWMUTE + +/** + * Set the CS4270 external mute + * + * This function toggles the mute bits in the MUTE register. The CS4270's + * mute capability is intended for external muting circuitry, so if the + * board does not have the MUTEA or MUTEB pins connected to such circuitry, + * then this function will do nothing. + */ +static int cs4270_mute(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *dai, int mute) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec; + int reg6; + + reg6 = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MUTE); + + if (mute) + reg6 |= CS4270_MUTE_ADC_A | CS4270_MUTE_ADC_B | + CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B; + else + reg6 &= ~(CS4270_MUTE_ADC_A | CS4270_MUTE_ADC_B | + CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B); + + return snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MUTE, reg6); +} + +#endif + +/** + * Sampling rate <-> bit patter mapping + * + * This array maps sampling rates to their SNDRV_PCM_RATE_x equivalent. + * + * This is really something that ALSA should provide. + * + * This table is used by cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() to tell ALSA which sampling + * rates the CS4270 currently supports. + */ +static struct { + unsigned int rate; + unsigned int bit; +} rate_map[] = { + {5512, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512}, + {8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000}, + {11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025}, + {16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000}, + {22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050}, + {32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000}, + {44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100}, + {48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000}, + {64000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000}, + {88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200}, + {96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000}, + {176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400}, + {192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000} +}; + +/** + * Determine the CS4270 samples rates. + * + * 'freq' is the input frequency to MCLK. The other parameters are ignored. + * + * The value of MCLK is used to determine which sample rates are supported + * by the CS4270. The ratio of MCLK / Fs must be equal to one of nine + * support values: 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, and 1024. + * + * This function calculates the nine ratios and determines which ones match + * a standard sample rate. If there's a match, then it is added to the list + * of support sample rates. + * + * This function must be called by the machine driver's 'startup' function, + * otherwise the list of supported sample rates will not be available in + * time for ALSA. + */ +static int cs4270_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai, + int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec; + struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = codec->private_data; + unsigned int rates = 0; + unsigned int rate_min = -1; + unsigned int rate_max = 0; + unsigned int i; + + cs4270->mclk = freq; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_mode_ratios); i++) { + unsigned int rate; + unsigned int j; + rate = freq / cs4270_mode_ratios[i].ratio; + for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(rate_map); j++) { + if (rate == rate_map[j].rate) { + rates |= rate_map[j].bit; + if (rate < rate_min) + rate_min = rate; + if (rate > rate_max) + rate_max = rate; + } + } + } + + if (!rate_max) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not find a valid rate\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + codec_dai->playback.rates = rates; + codec_dai->playback.rate_min = rate_min; + codec_dai->playback.rate_max = rate_max; + + codec_dai->capture.rates = rates; + codec_dai->capture.rate_min = rate_min; + codec_dai->capture.rate_max = rate_max; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * Configure the codec for the selected audio format + * + * This function takes a bitmask of SND_SOC_DAIFMT_x bits and programs the + * codec accordingly. + * + * Currently, this function only supports SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S and + * SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J. The CS4270 codec also supports right-justified + * data for playback only, but ASoC currently does not support different + * formats for playback vs. record. + */ +static int cs4270_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai, + unsigned int format) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec; + struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = codec->private_data; + int ret = 0; + + switch (format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) { + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S: + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: + cs4270->mode = format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK; + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: invalid DAI format\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int cs4270_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int addr, int kind); + +/** + * Notify the driver that a new I2C bus has been found. + * + * This function is called for each I2C bus in the system. The function + * then asks the I2C subsystem to probe that bus at the addresses on which + * our device (the CS4270) could exist. If a device is found at one of + * those addresses, then our probe function (cs4270_i2c_probe) is called. + */ +static int cs4270_i2c_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) +{ + return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, cs4270_i2c_probe); +} + +static int cs4270_i2c_detach(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + + i2c_detach_client(client); + codec->control_data = NULL; + + kfree(codec->reg_cache); + codec->reg_cache = NULL; + + kfree(client); + return 0; +} + +/* A list of non-DAPM controls that the CS4270 supports */ +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs4270_snd_controls[] = { + SOC_DOUBLE_R("Master Playback Volume", + CS4270_VOLA, CS4270_VOLB, 0, 0xFF, 0) +}; + +static struct i2c_driver cs4270_i2c_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "CS4270 I2C", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, + .id = I2C_DRIVERID_CS4270, + .attach_adapter = cs4270_i2c_attach, + .detach_client = cs4270_i2c_detach, +}; + +/** + * Global variable to store socdev for i2c probe function. + * + * If struct i2c_driver had a private_data field, we wouldn't need to use + * cs4270_socdec. This is the only way to pass the socdev structure to + * cs4270_i2c_probe(). + * + * The real solution to cs4270_socdev is to create a mechanism + * that maps I2C addresses to snd_soc_device structures. Perhaps the + * creation of the snd_soc_device object should be moved out of + * cs4270_probe() and into cs4270_i2c_probe(), but that would make this + * driver dependent on I2C. The CS4270 supports "stand-alone" mode, whereby + * the chip is *not* connected to the I2C bus, but is instead configured via + * input pins. + */ +static struct snd_soc_device *cs4270_socdev; + +/** + * Initialize the I2C interface of the CS4270 + * + * This function is called for whenever the I2C subsystem finds a device + * at a particular address. + * + * Note: snd_soc_new_pcms() must be called before this function can be called, + * because of snd_ctl_add(). + */ +static int cs4270_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind) +{ + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = cs4270_socdev; + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->codec; + struct i2c_client *i2c_client = NULL; + int i; + int ret = 0; + + /* Probing all possible addresses has one drawback: if there are + multiple CS4270s on the bus, then you cannot specify which + socdev is matched with which CS4270. For now, we just reject + this I2C device if the socdev already has one attached. */ + if (codec->control_data) + return -ENODEV; + + /* Note: codec_dai->codec is NULL here */ + + i2c_client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!i2c_client) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not allocate I2C client\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + codec->reg_cache = kzalloc(CS4270_NUMREGS, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!codec->reg_cache) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not allocate register cache\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error; + } + + i2c_set_clientdata(i2c_client, codec); + strcpy(i2c_client->name, "CS4270"); + + i2c_client->driver = &cs4270_i2c_driver; + i2c_client->adapter = adapter; + i2c_client->addr = addr; + + /* Verify that we have a CS4270 */ + + ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(i2c_client, CS4270_CHIPID); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to read I2C\n"); + goto error; + } + /* The top four bits of the chip ID should be 1100. */ + if ((ret & 0xF0) != 0xC0) { + /* The device at this address is not a CS4270 codec */ + ret = -ENODEV; + goto error; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: found device at I2C address %X\n", addr); + printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: hardware revision %X\n", ret & 0xF); + + /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */ + + ret = i2c_attach_client(i2c_client); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not attach codec, " + "I2C address %x, error code %i\n", addr, ret); + goto error; + } + + codec->control_data = i2c_client; + codec->read = cs4270_read_reg_cache; + codec->write = cs4270_i2c_write; + codec->reg_cache_size = CS4270_NUMREGS; + + /* The I2C interface is set up, so pre-fill our register cache */ + + ret = cs4270_fill_cache(codec); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to fill register cache\n"); + goto error; + } + + /* Add the non-DAPM controls */ + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_snd_controls); i++) { + struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl = + snd_soc_cnew(&cs4270_snd_controls[i], codec, NULL); + + ret = snd_ctl_add(codec->card, kctrl); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + } + + return 0; + +error: + if (codec->control_data) { + i2c_detach_client(i2c_client); + codec->control_data = NULL; + } + + kfree(codec->reg_cache); + codec->reg_cache = NULL; + codec->reg_cache_size = 0; + + kfree(i2c_client); + + return ret; +} + +#endif + +struct snd_soc_codec_dai cs4270_dai = { + .name = "CS4270", + .playback = { + .stream_name = "Playback", + .channels_min = 1, + .channels_max = 2, + .rates = 0, + .formats = CS4270_FORMATS, + }, + .capture = { + .stream_name = "Capture", + .channels_min = 1, + .channels_max = 2, + .rates = 0, + .formats = CS4270_FORMATS, + }, + .dai_ops = { + .set_sysclk = cs4270_set_dai_sysclk, + .set_fmt = cs4270_set_dai_fmt, + } +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs4270_dai); + +/** + * ASoC probe function + * + * This function is called when the machine driver calls + * platform_device_add(). + */ +static int cs4270_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct snd_soc_codec *codec; + int ret = 0; + + printk(KERN_INFO "CS4270 ALSA SoC Codec\n"); + + /* Allocate enough space for the snd_soc_codec structure + and our private data together. */ + codec = kzalloc(ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_soc_codec), 4) + + sizeof(struct cs4270_private), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!codec) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: Could not allocate codec structure\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + mutex_init(&codec->mutex); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_widgets); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_paths); + + codec->name = "CS4270"; + codec->owner = THIS_MODULE; + codec->dai = &cs4270_dai; + codec->num_dai = 1; + codec->private_data = codec + ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_soc_codec), 4); + + socdev->codec = codec; + + /* Register PCMs */ + + ret = snd_soc_new_pcms(socdev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to create PCMs\n"); + return ret; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_I2C + cs4270_socdev = socdev; + + ret = i2c_add_driver(&cs4270_i2c_driver); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to attach driver"); + snd_soc_free_pcms(socdev); + return ret; + } + + /* Did we find a CS4270 on the I2C bus? */ + if (codec->control_data) { + /* Initialize codec ops */ + cs4270_dai.ops.hw_params = cs4270_hw_params; +#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_HWMUTE + cs4270_dai.dai_ops.digital_mute = cs4270_mute; +#endif + } else + printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: no I2C device found, " + "using stand-alone mode\n"); +#else + printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: I2C disabled, using stand-alone mode\n"); +#endif + + ret = snd_soc_register_card(socdev); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to register card\n"); + snd_soc_free_pcms(socdev); + return ret; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int cs4270_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + snd_soc_free_pcms(socdev); + +#ifdef CONFIG_I2C + if (socdev->codec->control_data) + i2c_del_driver(&cs4270_i2c_driver); +#endif + + kfree(socdev->codec); + socdev->codec = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ASoC codec device structure + * + * Assign this variable to the codec_dev field of the machine driver's + * snd_soc_device structure. + */ +struct snd_soc_codec_device soc_codec_device_cs4270 = { + .probe = cs4270_probe, + .remove = cs4270_remove +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(soc_codec_device_cs4270); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <timur(a)freescale.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4270 ALSA SoC Codec Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35e5fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* + * Cirrus Logic CS4270 ALSA SoC Codec Driver + * + * Author: Timur Tabi <timur(a)freescale.com> + * + * Copyright 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. This file is licensed under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program + * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express + * or implied. + */ + +#ifndef _CS4270_H +#define _CS4270_H + +/** + * The ASoC codec DAI structure for the CS4270. Assign this structure to + * the .codec_dai field of your machine driver's snd_soc_dai_link structure. + */ +extern struct snd_soc_codec_dai cs4270_dai; + +/** + * The ASoC codec device structure for the CS4270. Assign this structure + * to the .codec_dev field of your machine driver's snd_soc_device + * structure. + */ +extern struct snd_soc_codec_device soc_codec_device_cs4270; + +#endif -- 1.5.2.4

2 2

[alsa-devel] Known STAC9200 input selection problem?
by Claudio Matsuoka 31 Jul '07

31 Jul '07

Hi, I've received the following bug report about problems in the internal mic of a Dell Latitude D820 (STAC9200). Is this a known problem? The used tested it with a fairly updated (but non-HG) driver. I've seen a similar problem in an HP dx2250 (ALC862) with an outdated ALSA lib, but this doesn't seem to be the case here. --- Excerpt of original report follows --- On laptops which use the snd-hda-intel driver the microphone often cannot be activated (in particular, when the system comes out of system installation). A workaround is the following script alway helps to make the microphone work (except after a wake-up from suspend-to-disk): #!/bin/sh /usr/sbin/alsactl restore amixer -c 0 sset 'Input Source',0 Line amixer -c 0 sset 'Input Source',0 Mic Comments 1. After a bootstrap, the "capture volumn" control of alsamixer always has the value 0, irrespective of what is stored in /etc/asound.state. The previously defined value of this control can be re-established with "alsctl restore", but that does not make the microphone work. 2. Also, when the volume settings are changed with any of the mixers, very often the microphone will not work any more; but I have not found a reproducable sequence that provokes the error this way. 3. The microphone can be made work if, afterwords, the sound-input switch is toggled to "line" and back to "mic".

2 1

[alsa-devel] [PATCH] ASoC CS4270 codec device driver
by Timur Tabi 30 Jul '07

30 Jul '07

This patch adds ALSA SoC support for the Cirrus Logic CS4270 codec. The following features are suppored: 1) Stand-alone and software mode 2) Software mode via I2C only 3) Master mode, not Slave 4) No power management Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur(a)freescale.com> --- This code is based on the Liam Girdwood's ASoC tree. Please note that I was unable to clone Liam's ASoC git repositories because the http interface does not work for me, and my corporate firewall blocks the git protocol. I had to download a snapshot and create a bare git repository from it. Therefore, git may complain when trying to apply this patch. include/linux/i2c-id.h | 1 + sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig | 20 ++ sound/soc/codecs/Makefile | 2 + sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c | 803 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h | 28 ++ 5 files changed, 854 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h diff --git a/include/linux/i2c-id.h b/include/linux/i2c-id.h index 0051203..6b3d207 100644 --- a/include/linux/i2c-id.h +++ b/include/linux/i2c-id.h @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ #define I2C_DRIVERID_WM8750 90 /* Wolfson WM8750 audio codec */ #define I2C_DRIVERID_WM8753 91 /* Wolfson WM8753 audio codec */ #define I2C_DRIVERID_WM8951 92 /* Wolfson WM8753 audio codec */ +#define I2C_DRIVERID_CS4270 93 /* Cirrus Logic 4270 audio codec */ #define I2C_DRIVERID_I2CDEV 900 #define I2C_DRIVERID_ARP 902 /* SMBus ARP Client */ diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig index e71667f..9c84eb2 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig @@ -78,4 +78,24 @@ config SND_SOC_WM9713 tristate depends on SND_SOC +# Cirrus Logic CS4270 Codec +config SND_SOC_CS4270 + tristate + depends on SND_SOC + +# Cirrus Logic CS4270 Codec Hardware Mute Support +# Select if you have external muting circuitry attached to your CS4270. +config SND_SOC_CS4270_HWMUTE + bool + depends on SND_SOC_CS4270 + +# Cirrus Logic CS4270 Codec VD = 3.3V Errata +# Select if you are affected by the errata where the part will not function +# if MCLK divide-by-1.5 is selected and VD is set to 3.3V. The driver will +# not select any sample rates that require MCLK to be divided by 1.5. +config SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA + bool + depends on SND_SOC_CS4270 + + diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile index 07d0b59..d9237a1 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ snd-soc-wm8976-objs := wm8976.o snd-soc-wm8980-objs := wm8980.o snd-soc-wm9712-objs := wm9712.o snd-soc-wm9713-objs := wm9713.o +snd-soc-cs4270-objs := cs4270.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AC97_CODEC) += snd-soc-ac97.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_AK4535) += snd-soc-ak4535.o @@ -39,3 +40,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_WM8976) += snd-soc-wm8976.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_WM8980) += snd-soc-wm8980.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_WM9712) += snd-soc-wm9712.o obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_WM9713) += snd-soc-wm9713.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270) += snd-soc-cs4270.o diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6719590 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ +/** + * CS4270 ALSA SoC (ASoC) codec driver + * + * Author: Timur Tabi <timur(a)freescale.com> + * + * Copyright 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. This file is licensed under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program + * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express + * or implied. + * + * This is an ASoC device driver for the Cirrus Logic CS4270 codec. + * + * Current features/limitations: + * + * 1) Stand-alone and software mode is supported. Stand-alone is + * automatically selected if I2C is disabled or if a CS4270 is not found + * on the I2C bus. + * 2) Only I2C is supported, not SPI + * 3) Only Master mode is supported, not Slave. + * 4) The machine driver's 'startup' function must call + * cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() with the value of MCLK. + * 5) Only I2S and left-justified modes are supported + * 6) Power management is not supported + * 7) The only supported control is volume and hardware mute (if enabled) + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <sound/driver.h> +#include <sound/core.h> +#include <sound/soc.h> +#include <sound/initval.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> + +#include "cs4270.h" + +/* Private data for the CS4270 */ +struct cs4270_private { + unsigned int mclk; /* Input frequency of the MCLK pin */ + unsigned int mode; /* The mode (I2S or left-justified) */ +}; + +/** + * The codec isn't really big-endian or little-endian, since the I2S + * interface requires data to be sent serially with the MSbit first. + * However, to support BE and LE I2S devices, we specify both here. That + * way, ALSA will always match the bit patterns. Also, it appears that the + * CS4270 doesn't like S8. + * + * FIXME: This list should contain only signed values, not unsigned. The I2S + * protocol requires signed samples. + */ +#define CS4270_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE) + +#ifdef CONFIG_I2C + +/* CS4270 registers addresses */ +#define CS4270_CHIPID 0x01 /* Chip ID */ +#define CS4270_PWRCTL 0x02 /* Power Control */ +#define CS4270_MODE 0x03 /* Mode Control */ +#define CS4270_FORMAT 0x04 /* Serial Format, ADC/DAC Control */ +#define CS4270_TRANS 0x05 /* Transition Control */ +#define CS4270_MUTE 0x06 /* Mute Control */ +#define CS4270_VOLA 0x07 /* DAC Channel A Volume Control */ +#define CS4270_VOLB 0x08 /* DAC Channel B Volume Control */ + +#define CS4270_FIRSTREG 0x01 +#define CS4270_LASTREG 0x08 +#define CS4270_NUMREGS (CS4270_LASTREG - CS4270_FIRSTREG + 1) + +/* Bit masks for the CS4270 registers */ +#define CS4270_CHIPID_ID 0xF0 +#define CS4270_CHIPID_REV 0x0F +#define CS4270_PWRCTL_FREEZE 0x80 +#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ADC 0x20 +#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_DAC 0x02 +#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN 0x01 +#define CS4270_MODE_SPEED_MASK 0x30 +#define CS4270_MODE_1X 0x00 +#define CS4270_MODE_2X 0x10 +#define CS4270_MODE_4X 0x20 +#define CS4270_MODE_SLAVE 0x30 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV_MASK 0x0E +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV1 0x00 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV15 0x02 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV2 0x04 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV3 0x06 +#define CS4270_MODE_DIV4 0x08 +#define CS4270_MODE_POPGUARD 0x01 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_FREEZE_A 0x80 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_FREEZE_B 0x40 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_LOOPBACK 0x20 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_MASK 0x18 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_LJ 0x00 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_I2S 0x08 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_RJ16 0x18 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_RJ24 0x10 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_MASK 0x01 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_LJ 0x00 +#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_I2S 0x01 +#define CS4270_TRANS_ONE_VOL 0x80 +#define CS4270_TRANS_SOFT 0x40 +#define CS4270_TRANS_ZERO 0x20 +#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_ADC_A 0x08 +#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_ADC_B 0x10 +#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_DAC_A 0x02 +#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_DAC_B 0x04 +#define CS4270_TRANS_DEEMPH 0x01 +#define CS4270_MUTE_AUTO 0x20 +#define CS4270_MUTE_ADC_A 0x08 +#define CS4270_MUTE_ADC_B 0x10 +#define CS4270_MUTE_POLARITY 0x04 +#define CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A 0x01 +#define CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B 0x02 + +/** + * A list of addresses on which this CS4270 could use. I2C addresses are + * 7 bits. For the CS4270, the upper four bits are always 1001, and the + * lower three bits are determined via the AD2, AD1, and AD0 pins + * (respectively). + */ +static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { + 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, I2C_CLIENT_END +}; +I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD; + +/** + * Pre-fill the CS4270 register cache. + * + * We use the auto-increment feature of the CS4270 to read all registers in + * one shot. + */ +static int cs4270_fill_cache(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) +{ + u8 *cache = codec->reg_cache; + struct i2c_client *i2c_client = codec->control_data; + s32 length; + + length = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(i2c_client, + CS4270_FIRSTREG | 0x80, CS4270_NUMREGS, cache); + + if (length != CS4270_NUMREGS) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C read failure, addr=%u\n", + i2c_client->addr); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * Read from the CS4270 register cache. + * + * This CS4270 registers are cached to avoid excessive I2C I/O operations. + * After the initial read to pre-fill the cache, the CS4270 never updates + * the register values, so we won't have a cache coherncy problem. + */ +static unsigned int cs4270_read_reg_cache(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg) +{ + u8 *cache = codec->reg_cache; + + if ((reg < CS4270_FIRSTREG) || (reg > CS4270_LASTREG)) + return -EIO; + + return cache[reg - CS4270_FIRSTREG]; +} + +/** + * Write to a CS4270 register via the I2C bus. + * + * This function writes the given value to the given CS4270 register, and + * also updates the register cache. + * + * Note that we don't use the hw_write function pointer of snd_soc_codec. + * That's because it's too clunky: the hw_write_t prototype does not match + * i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(), and it's just another layer of overhead. + */ +static int cs4270_i2c_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg, + unsigned int value) +{ + if ((reg < CS4270_FIRSTREG) || (reg > CS4270_LASTREG)) + return -EIO; + + if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(codec->control_data, reg, value) == 0) { + /* We've written to the hardware, so update the cache */ + u8 *cache = codec->reg_cache; + cache[reg - CS4270_FIRSTREG] = value; + return 0; + } else { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return -EIO; + } +} + +/** + * Clock Ratio Selection for Master Mode. + * + * The data for this chart is taken from Table 5 of the CS4270 reference + * manual. + * + * This table is used to determine how to program the Mode Control register. + * It is also used by cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() to tell ALSA which sampling + * rates the CS4270 currently supports. + * + * 'ratio' is the MCLK/LRCK ratio. MCLK is usually a fixed input frequency, + * and LRCK is equal to the sampling rate. The CS4270 only supports sampling + * rates where this ratio is one of: 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768 or + * 1024. + * + * 'speed_mode' is the corresponding bit pattern to be written to the + * MODE bits of the Mode Control Register + * + * 'mclk' is the corresponding bit pattern to be wirten to the MCLK bits of + * the Mode Control Register. + * + * In situations where a single ratio is represented by multiple speed + * modes, we favor the slowest speed. E.g, for a ratio of 128, we pick + * double-speed instead of quad-speed. However, the CS4270 errata states + * that Divide-By-1.5 can cause failures, so we avoid that mode where + * possible. + * + * ERRATA: There is an errata for the CS4270 where divide-by-1.5 does not + * work if VD = 3.3V. If this effects you, select the + * CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA Kconfig option, and the driver will + * never select any sample rates that require divide-by-1.5. + */ +static struct { + unsigned int ratio; + u8 speed_mode; + u8 mclk; +} cs4270_mode_ratios[] = { + {64, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1}, +#ifndef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA + {96, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV15}, +#endif + {128, CS4270_MODE_2X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1}, + {192, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3}, + {256, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1}, + {384, CS4270_MODE_2X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3}, + {512, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV2}, + {768, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3}, + {1024, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV4} +}; + +/** + * Program the CS4270 with the given hardware parameters. + * + * The .dai_ops functions are used to provide board-specific data, like + * input frequencies, to this driver. This function takes that information, + * combines it with the hardware parameters provided, and programs the + * hardware accordingly. + */ +static int cs4270_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) +{ + struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = rtd->socdev; + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->codec; + struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = codec->private_data; + unsigned int ret = 0, i, rate, ratio; + int reg; + + /* Figure out which MCLK/LRCK ratio to use */ + + rate = params_rate(params); /* Sampling rate, in Hz */ + ratio = cs4270->mclk / rate; /* MCLK/LRCK ratio */ + + for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_mode_ratios); i++) { + if (cs4270_mode_ratios[i].ratio == ratio) { + break; + } + } + + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_mode_ratios)) { + /* We did not find a matching ratio */ + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not find matching ratio\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Freeze and power-down the codec */ + + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL, CS4270_PWRCTL_FREEZE | + CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ADC | CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_DAC | + CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Program the mode control register */ + + reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MODE); + reg &= ~(CS4270_MODE_SPEED_MASK | CS4270_MODE_DIV_MASK); + reg |= cs4270_mode_ratios[i].speed_mode | cs4270_mode_ratios[i].mclk; + + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MODE, reg); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Program the format register */ + + reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_FORMAT); + reg &= ~(CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_MASK | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_MASK); + + switch (cs4270->mode) { + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S: + reg |= CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_I2S | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_I2S; + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: + reg |= CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_LJ | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_LJ; + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: unknown format\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_FORMAT, reg); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Disable auto-mute. This feature appears to be buggy, because in + some situations, auto-mute will not deactivate when it should. */ + + reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MUTE); + reg &= ~CS4270_MUTE_AUTO; + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MUTE, reg); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* Thaw and power-up the codec */ + + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_HWMUTE + +/** + * Set the CS4270 external mute + * + * This function toggles the mute bits in the MUTE register. The CS4270's + * mute capability is intended for external muting circuitry, so if the + * board does not have the MUTEA or MUTEB pins connected to such circuitry, + * then this function will do nothing. + */ +static int cs4270_mute(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *dai, int mute) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec; + int reg6; + + reg6 = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MUTE); + + if (mute) + reg6 |= CS4270_MUTE_ADC_A | CS4270_MUTE_ADC_B | + CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B; + else + reg6 &= ~(CS4270_MUTE_ADC_A | CS4270_MUTE_ADC_B | + CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B); + + return snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MUTE, reg6); +} + +#endif + +/** + * Sampling rate <-> bit patter mapping + * + * This array maps sampling rates to their SNDRV_PCM_RATE_x equivalent. + * + * This is really something that ALSA should provide. + * + * This table is used by cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() to tell ALSA which sampling + * rates the CS4270 currently supports. + */ +static struct { + unsigned int rate; + unsigned int bit; +} rate_map[] = { + {5512, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512}, + {8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000}, + {11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025}, + {16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000}, + {22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050}, + {32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000}, + {44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100}, + {48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000}, + {64000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000}, + {88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200}, + {96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000}, + {176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400}, + {192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000} +}; + +/** + * Determine the CS4270 samples rates. + * + * 'freq' is the input frequency to MCLK. The other parameters are ignored. + * + * The value of MCLK is used to determine which sample rates are supported + * by the CS4270. The ratio of MCLK / Fs must be equal to one of nine + * support values: 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, and 1024. + * + * This function calculates the nine ratios and determines which ones match + * a standard sample rate. If there's a match, then it is added to the list + * of support sample rates. + * + * This function must be called by the machine driver's 'startup' function, + * otherwise the list of supported sample rates will not be available in + * time for ALSA. + */ +static int cs4270_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai, + int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec; + struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = codec->private_data; + unsigned int rates = 0, rate_min = -1, rate_max = 0, i, j; + + cs4270->mclk = freq; + + for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_mode_ratios); i++) { + unsigned int rate; + rate = freq / cs4270_mode_ratios[i].ratio; + for (j = 0; j<ARRAY_SIZE(rate_map); j++) { + if (rate == rate_map[j].rate) { + rates |= rate_map[j].bit; + if (rate < rate_min) + rate_min = rate; + if (rate > rate_max) + rate_max = rate; + } + } + } + + if (!rate_max) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not find a valid rate\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + codec_dai->playback.rates = rates; + codec_dai->playback.rate_min = rate_min; + codec_dai->playback.rate_max = rate_max; + + codec_dai->capture.rates = rates; + codec_dai->capture.rate_min = rate_min; + codec_dai->capture.rate_max = rate_max; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * Configure the codec for the selected audio format + * + * This function takes a bitmask of SND_SOC_DAIFMT_x bits and programs the + * codec accordingly. + * + * Currently, this function only supports SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S and + * SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J. The CS4270 codec also supports right-justified + * data for playback only, but ASoC currently does not support different + * formats for playback vs. record. + */ +static int cs4270_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai, + unsigned int format) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec; + struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = codec->private_data; + int ret = 0; + + switch (format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) { + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S: + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: + cs4270->mode = format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK; + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: invalid DAI format\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int cs4270_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int addr, int kind); + +/** + * Notify the driver that a new I2C bus has been found. + * + * This function is called for each I2C bus in the system. The function + * then asks the I2C subsystem to probe that bus at the addresses on which + * our device (the CS4270) could exist. If a device is found at one of + * those addresses, then our probe function (cs4270_i2c_probe) is called. + */ +static int cs4270_i2c_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) +{ + return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, cs4270_i2c_probe); +} + +static int cs4270_i2c_detach(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec* codec = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + + i2c_detach_client(client); + codec->control_data = NULL; + + kfree(codec->reg_cache); + codec->reg_cache = NULL; + + kfree(client); + return 0; +} + +/* A list of non-DAPM controls that the CS4270 supports */ +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs4270_snd_controls[] = { + SOC_DOUBLE_R("Master Playback Volume", CS4270_VOLA, CS4270_VOLB, 0, 0xFF, 0) +}; + +static struct i2c_driver cs4270_i2c_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "CS4270 I2C", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, + .id = I2C_DRIVERID_CS4270, + .attach_adapter = cs4270_i2c_attach, + .detach_client = cs4270_i2c_detach, +}; + +/** + * Global variable to store socdev for i2c probe function. + * + * If struct i2c_driver had a private_data field, we wouldn't need to use + * cs4270_socdec. This is the only way to pass the socdev structure to + * cs4270_i2c_probe(). + * + * The real solution to cs4270_socdev is to create a mechanism + * that maps I2C addresses to snd_soc_device structures. Perhaps the + * creation of the snd_soc_device object should be moved out of + * cs4270_probe() and into cs4270_i2c_probe(), but that would make this + * driver dependent on I2C. The CS4270 supports "stand-alone" mode, whereby + * the chip is *not* connected to the I2C bus, but is instead configured via + * input pins. + */ +static struct snd_soc_device *cs4270_socdev; + +/** + * Initialize the I2C interface of the CS4270 + * + * This function is called for whenever the I2C subsystem finds a device + * at a particular address. + * + * Note: snd_soc_new_pcms() must be called before this function can be called, + * because of snd_ctl_add(). + */ +static int cs4270_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind) +{ + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = cs4270_socdev; + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->codec; + struct i2c_client *i2c_client = NULL; + int i, ret = 0; + + /* Probing all possible addresses has one drawback: if there are + multiple CS4270s on the bus, then you cannot specify which + socdev is matched with which CS4270. For now, we just reject + this I2C device if the socdev already has one attached. */ + if (codec->control_data) { + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* Note: codec_dai->codec is NULL here */ + + i2c_client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!i2c_client) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not allocate I2C client\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + codec->reg_cache = kzalloc(CS4270_NUMREGS, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!codec->reg_cache) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not allocate register cache\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error; + } + + i2c_set_clientdata(i2c_client, codec); + strcpy(i2c_client->name, "CS4270"); + + i2c_client->driver = &cs4270_i2c_driver; + i2c_client->adapter = adapter; + i2c_client->addr = addr; + + /* Verify that we have a CS4270 */ + + ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(i2c_client, CS4270_CHIPID); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to read I2C\n"); + goto error; + } + /* The top four bits of the chip ID should be 1100. */ + if ((ret & 0xF0) != 0xC0) { + /* The device at this address is not a CS4270 codec */ + ret = -ENODEV; + goto error; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: found device at I2C address %X\n", addr); + printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: hardware revision %X\n", ret & 0xF); + + /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */ + + ret = i2c_attach_client(i2c_client); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to attach codec at I2C addr %x\n", addr); + goto error; + } + + codec->control_data = i2c_client; + codec->read = cs4270_read_reg_cache; + codec->write = cs4270_i2c_write; + codec->reg_cache_size = CS4270_NUMREGS; + + /* The I2C interface is set up, so pre-fill our register cache */ + + ret = cs4270_fill_cache(codec); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to fill register cache\n"); + goto error; + } + + /* Add the non-DAPM controls */ + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_snd_controls); i++) { + struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl = + snd_soc_cnew(&cs4270_snd_controls[i], codec, NULL); + + ret = snd_ctl_add(codec->card, kctrl); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + } + + return 0; + +error: + if (codec->control_data) { + i2c_detach_client(i2c_client); + codec->control_data = NULL; + } + + kfree(codec->reg_cache); + codec->reg_cache = NULL; + codec->reg_cache_size = 0; + + kfree(i2c_client); + + return ret; +} + +#endif + +struct snd_soc_codec_dai cs4270_dai = { + .name = "CS4270", + .playback = { + .stream_name = "Playback", + .channels_min = 1, + .channels_max = 2, + .rates = 0, + .formats = CS4270_FORMATS, + }, + .capture = { + .stream_name = "Capture", + .channels_min = 1, + .channels_max = 2, + .rates = 0, + .formats = CS4270_FORMATS, + }, + .dai_ops = { + .set_sysclk = cs4270_set_dai_sysclk, + .set_fmt = cs4270_set_dai_fmt, + } +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs4270_dai); + +/** + * ASoC probe function + * + * This function is called when the machine driver calls + * platform_device_add(). + */ +static int cs4270_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct snd_soc_codec *codec; + int ret = 0; + + printk(KERN_INFO "CS4270 ALSA SoC Codec\n"); + + /* Allocate enough space for the snd_soc_codec structure + and our private data together. */ + codec = kzalloc(ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_soc_codec), 4) + + sizeof(struct cs4270_private), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!codec) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: Could not allocate codec structure.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + mutex_init(&codec->mutex); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_widgets); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_paths); + + codec->name = "CS4270"; + codec->owner = THIS_MODULE; + codec->dai = &cs4270_dai; + codec->num_dai = 1; + codec->private_data = codec + ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_soc_codec), 4); + + socdev->codec = codec; + + /* Register PCMs */ + + ret = snd_soc_new_pcms(socdev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to create PCMs\n"); + return ret; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_I2C + cs4270_socdev = socdev; + + ret = i2c_add_driver(&cs4270_i2c_driver); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to attach driver"); + snd_soc_free_pcms(socdev); + return ret; + } + + /* Did we find a CS4270 on the I2C bus? */ + if (codec->control_data) { + /* Initialize codec ops */ + cs4270_dai.ops.hw_params = cs4270_hw_params; +#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_HWMUTE + cs4270_dai.dai_ops.digital_mute = cs4270_mute; +#endif + } else { + printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: no I2C device found, using stand-alone mode\n"); + } +#else + printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: I2C disabled, using stand-alone mode\n"); +#endif + + ret = snd_soc_register_card(socdev); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to register card\n"); + snd_soc_free_pcms(socdev); + return ret; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int cs4270_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + snd_soc_free_pcms(socdev); + +#ifdef CONFIG_I2C + if (socdev->codec->control_data) + i2c_del_driver(&cs4270_i2c_driver); +#endif + + kfree(socdev->codec); + socdev->codec = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ASoC codec device structure + * + * Assign this variable to the codec_dev field of the machine driver's + * snd_soc_device structure. + */ +struct snd_soc_codec_device soc_codec_device_cs4270 = { + .probe = cs4270_probe, + .remove = cs4270_remove +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(soc_codec_device_cs4270); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <timur(a)freescale.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4270 ALSA SoC Codec Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35e5fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* + * Cirrus Logic CS4270 ALSA SoC Codec Driver + * + * Author: Timur Tabi <timur(a)freescale.com> + * + * Copyright 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. This file is licensed under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program + * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express + * or implied. + */ + +#ifndef _CS4270_H +#define _CS4270_H + +/** + * The ASoC codec DAI structure for the CS4270. Assign this structure to + * the .codec_dai field of your machine driver's snd_soc_dai_link structure. + */ +extern struct snd_soc_codec_dai cs4270_dai; + +/** + * The ASoC codec device structure for the CS4270. Assign this structure + * to the .codec_dev field of your machine driver's snd_soc_device + * structure. + */ +extern struct snd_soc_codec_device soc_codec_device_cs4270; + +#endif -- 1.5.2.4

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[alsa-devel] problem to build alsa shared library for arm platform
by Susovan Ghosh 30 Jul '07

30 Jul '07

Hi All, we want to use alsa library for arm platform. while configuration we specified option for shared library. but its alwaye creating static library after compilation. when we build the test application pcm_min.c we got the following error. /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_ladspa.o)(.text+0x194): In function `snd_pcm_ladspa_free_plugins': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_ladspa.c:188: undefined reference to `dlclose' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_ladspa.o)(.text+0xd28): In function `snd_pcm_ladspa_connect_controls': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_ladspa.c:515: undefined reference to `log' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_ladspa.o)(.text+0xd50):/home/susovan/alsa/lib/ alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_ladspa.c:515: undefined reference to `log' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_ladspa.o)(.text+0xd74):/home/susovan/alsa/lib/ alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_ladspa.c:536: undefined reference to `exp' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_ladspa.o)(.text+0xd9c):/home/susovan/alsa/lib/ alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_ladspa.c:526: undefined reference to `sqrtf' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_ladspa.o)(.text+0xdac):/home/susovan/alsa/lib/ alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_ladspa.c:536: undefined reference to `log' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_ladspa.o)(.text+0xdd4):/home/susovan/alsa/lib/ alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_ladspa.c:536: undefined reference to `log' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_ladspa.o)(.text+0x1fac): In function `snd_pcm_ladspa_check_file': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_ladspa.c:1087: undefined reference to `dlopen' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_ladspa.o)(.text+0x1fc0):/home/susovan/alsa/lib /alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_ladspa.c:1089: undefined reference to `dlsym' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_ladspa.o)(.text+0x20b8):/home/susovan/alsa/lib /alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_ladspa.c:1132: undefined reference to `dlclose' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_ladspa.o)(.text+0x20e0):/home/susovan/alsa/lib /alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_ladspa.c:1124: undefined reference to `dlclose' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(dlmisc.o)(.text+0xc): In function `snd_dlopen': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/dlmisc.c:64: undefined reference to `dlopen' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(dlmisc.o)(.text+0x24): In function `snd_dlclose': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/dlmisc.c:85: undefined reference to `dlclose' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(dlmisc.o)(.text+0xa8): In function `snd_dlsym_verify': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/dlmisc.c:115: undefined reference to `dlsym' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(dlmisc.o)(.text+0x144): In function `snd_dlsym': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/dlmisc.c:161: undefined reference to `dlsym' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_meter.o)(.text+0x74c): In function `snd_pcm_meter_avail_update': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_meter.c:106: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_trylock' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_meter.o)(.text+0xa54): In function `snd_pcm_meter_hw_params': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_meter.c:470: undefined reference to `pthread_create' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_meter.o)(.text+0xaec): In function `snd_pcm_meter_hw_free': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_meter.c:483: undefined reference to `pthread_join' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_meter.o)(.text+0xf84): In function `snd_pcm_meter_add_scope_conf': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_meter.c:664: undefined reference to `dlsym' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_route.o)(.text+0x12c8): In function `snd_pcm_route_convert1_many': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_route.c:453: undefined reference to `rint' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_share.o)(.text+0x1dd0): In function `snd_pcm_share_close': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_share.c:1243: undefined reference to `pthread_join' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_share.o)(.text+0x21b8): In function `snd_pcm_share_open': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_share.c:1474: undefined reference to `pthread_create' /usr/lib_alsa/libasound.a(pcm_softvol.o)(.text+0x18a4): In function `softvol_load_control': /home/susovan/alsa/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4/src/pcm/pcm_softvol.c:665: undefined reference to `pow' we tried with the following releases- 1)alsa-lib-1.0.14 2) alsa-lib-1.0.14a 3)alsa-lib-1.0.14rc4 But when we tried to build alsa shared library for x68 platform we did not face this problem , but when we built the alsa static library for x86 and tried to compile the test application we face the above "undefine reference " error. Can any one help me to understand and solve this problem? Thank you Susovan Ghosh Engineer (D&D ) PRDE Ph No:-998667320 Bangalore-560048

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[alsa-devel] humming sound/distorted sound
by Hemanth Kumar 30 Jul '07

30 Jul '07

Hi All, I am new to alsa , I am using the Texas Instrument Davinci Board (ARM arch) with linux-2.6.10 with alsa lib 1.0.6, ALSA was working fine the sound was good,Then I changed the kernel to 2.6.20 with out changeing the alsa lib no when play sound I get humming sound/distorted sound I have few question, 1 .Does I need to change the alsa lib also 2 .Does I need to change/ Select addtional option's in kernel(I have copied the linux-2.6.10/.config file to linux-2.6.20) Can any please point me where I went wrong

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[alsa-devel] Patch: HDA-Codec: Add support for the ASRock K8NF6G-VSTA motherboard.
by Tobin Davis 30 Jul '07

30 Jul '07

This patch adds ALC861VD support for the ASRock K8NF6G-VSTA motherboard. Signed off by Tobin Davis <tdavis(a)dsl-only.net>

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