[alsa-devel] [PATCH 13/15] module_param: make bool parameters really bool (sound)

Takashi Iwai tiwai at suse.de
Thu Dec 15 13:33:50 CET 2011


At Thu, 15 Dec 2011 13:49:36 +1030,
Rusty Russell wrote:
> 
> module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int.  In
> fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
> trick.
> 
> It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option.  For this version
> it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
> 
> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex at perex.cz>
> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>
> Cc: alsa-devel at alsa-project.org
> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty at rustcorp.com.au>

Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>

(Maybe it'd be good to change with true and false instead of 1 and 0,
 too.  But it's subtle things and we don't have to mix up in a single
 patch.)

Rusty, would you like to merge from your tree, or shall I merge
through sound tree?


thanks,

Takashi

> ---
>  Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl |    2 +-
>  sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c                          |    2 +-
>  sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c                        |    2 +-
>  sound/drivers/aloop.c                             |    2 +-
>  sound/drivers/dummy.c                             |    6 +++---
>  sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c                      |    2 +-
>  sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c                     |    6 +++---
>  sound/drivers/mts64.c                             |    2 +-
>  sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c                    |    2 +-
>  sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c                     |    2 +-
>  sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c                         |    4 ++--
>  sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c                     |    2 +-
>  sound/drivers/portman2x4.c                        |    2 +-
>  sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c                     |    4 ++--
>  sound/drivers/virmidi.c                           |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c                       |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c                         |    4 ++--
>  sound/isa/adlib.c                                 |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/als100.c                                |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/azt2320.c                               |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/cmi8330.c                               |    4 ++--
>  sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c                         |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c                         |    4 ++--
>  sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c                         |    4 ++--
>  sound/isa/es18xx.c                                |    4 ++--
>  sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c                         |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c                        |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c                        |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c                            |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/gus/interwave.c                         |    4 ++--
>  sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c                    |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/opl3sa2.c                               |    4 ++--
>  sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c                          |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c                |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c                             |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/sb/sb16.c                               |    4 ++--
>  sound/isa/sb/sb8.c                                |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/sc6000.c                                |    2 +-
>  sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c                   |    6 +++---
>  sound/oss/ad1848.c                                |    8 ++++----
>  sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c                         |    2 +-
>  sound/oss/pas2_card.c                             |   12 ++++++------
>  sound/oss/pss.c                                   |   10 +++++-----
>  sound/oss/trix.c                                  |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c                       |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/ad1889.c                                |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c                       |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/als4000.c                               |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c                         |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/atiixp.c                                |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c                          |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c                         |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c                          |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/azt3328.c                               |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/bt87x.c                                 |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c                    |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/cmipci.c                                |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/cs4281.c                                |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c                         |    8 ++++----
>  sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c               |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c                         |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c                             |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c                   |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c                       |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c                      |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/ens1370.c                               |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/es1938.c                                |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/es1968.c                                |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/fm801.c                                 |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c                         |    8 ++++----
>  sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c                       |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c                       |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/intel8x0.c                              |    6 +++---
>  sound/pci/intel8x0m.c                             |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c                     |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/lola/lola.c                             |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c                     |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/maestro3.c                              |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c                         |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c                           |   12 ++++++------
>  sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c                         |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c                       |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c                           |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c                       |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/rme32.c                                 |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/rme96.c                                 |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c                          |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c                         |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c                       |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/sis7019.c                               |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/sonicvibes.c                            |    6 +++---
>  sound/pci/trident/trident.c                       |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/via82xx.c                               |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c                         |    2 +-
>  sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c                           |    4 ++--
>  sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c                         |    4 ++--
>  sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c                |    2 +-
>  sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c                        |    2 +-
>  sound/ppc/powermac.c                              |    2 +-
>  sound/sh/aica.c                                   |    2 +-
>  sound/sparc/amd7930.c                             |    2 +-
>  sound/sparc/cs4231.c                              |    2 +-
>  sound/sparc/dbri.c                                |    2 +-
>  sound/usb/6fire/chip.c                            |    2 +-
>  sound/usb/caiaq/device.c                          |    2 +-
>  sound/usb/card.c                                  |    6 +++---
>  sound/usb/misc/ua101.c                            |    2 +-
>  sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c                          |    2 +-
>  sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c                        |    2 +-
>  109 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 172 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
> --- a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
> +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
> @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
>    /* SNDRV_CARDS: maximum number of cards supported by this module */
>    static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>    static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -  static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +  static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>    /* definition of the chip-specific record */
>    struct mychip {
> diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
> --- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
> +++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
>  
>  static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
> -static int nonblock_open = 1;
> +static bool nonblock_open = 1;
>  
>  MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex at perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo at alsa-project.org>");
>  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
> diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
> --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
> +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
> @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  MODULE_ALIAS("snd-seq-client-" __stringify(SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY));
>  
>  static int ports = 1;
> -static int duplex;
> +static bool duplex;
>  
>  module_param(ports, int, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "number of ports to be created");
> diff --git a/sound/drivers/aloop.c b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
> --- a/sound/drivers/aloop.c
> +++ b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
> @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
>  static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
>  static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  
> diff --git a/sound/drivers/dummy.c b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
> --- a/sound/drivers/dummy.c
> +++ b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
> @@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Dummy so
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
>  static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = NULL};
>  static int pcm_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
>  static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
>  //static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
> -static int hrtimer = 1;
> +static bool hrtimer = 1;
>  #endif
> -static int fake_buffer = 1;
> +static bool fake_buffer = 1;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for dummy soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c b/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
> --- a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
> +++ b/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
> @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Xilinx,ML403 
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ML403 AC97 Controller Reference.");
> diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
> --- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
> +++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
> @@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* exclude the first card */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
> -static int pnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
> +static bool pnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
>  #endif
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* MPU-401 port number */
>  static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* MPU-401 IRQ */
> -static int uart_enter[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
> +static bool uart_enter[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for MPU-401 device.");
> diff --git a/sound/drivers/mts64.c b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
> --- a/sound/drivers/mts64.c
> +++ b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
> @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]  = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]   = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>  static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS]; 
>  static int device_count;
> diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
> --- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
> +++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
> @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
>  
>  extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
>  
> -extern int use_internal_drums;
> +extern bool use_internal_drums;
>  
>  static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
>  				     struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
> diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
> --- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
> +++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
> @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Uros Bizjak <uros at kss-lok
>  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA driver for OPL3 FM synth");
>  
> -int use_internal_drums = 0;
> +bool use_internal_drums = 0;
>  module_param(use_internal_drums, bool, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_internal_drums, "Enable internal OPL2/3 drums.");
>  
> diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
> --- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
> +++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
> @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pcspkr");
>  
>  static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1;	/* Enable this card */
> -static int nopcm;	/* Disable PCM capability of the driver */
> +static bool enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool nopcm;	/* Disable PCM capability of the driver */
>  
>  module_param(index, int, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for pcsp soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
> --- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
> +++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
>  #include <asm/io.h>
>  #include "pcsp.h"
>  
> -static int nforce_wa;
> +static bool nforce_wa;
>  module_param(nforce_wa, bool, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(nforce_wa, "Apply NForce chipset workaround "
>  		"(expect bad sound)");
> diff --git a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
> --- a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
> +++ b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
> @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]  = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]   = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>  static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS]; 
>  static int device_count;
> diff --git a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
> --- a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
> +++ b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
> @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static char *adaptor_names[] = {
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x3f8,0x2f8,0x3e8,0x2e8 */
>  static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; 	/* 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,14,15 */
>  static int speed[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 38400}; /* 9600,19200,38400,57600,115200 */
> @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static int base[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (
>  static int outs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};	 /* 1 to 16 */
>  static int ins[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};	/* 1 to 16 */
>  static int adaptor[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS};
> -static int droponfull[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS -1)] = SNDRV_SERIAL_NORMALBUFF };
> +static bool droponfull[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS -1)] = SNDRV_SERIAL_NORMALBUFF };
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Serial MIDI.");
> diff --git a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
> --- a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
> +++ b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
> @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Virtual 
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
>  static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4};
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
> --- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
> @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Highscreen,So
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;	/* Enable this card */
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
>  static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
>  static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
> diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
> --- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
> @@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Analog Device
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
>  static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,11,12,15 */
>  static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
> -static int thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* Thinkpad special case */
> +static bool thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* Thinkpad special case */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/isa/adlib.c b/sound/isa/adlib.c
> --- a/sound/isa/adlib.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/adlib.c
> @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/isa/als100.c b/sound/isa/als100.c
> --- a/sound/isa/als100.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/als100.c
> @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
>  static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
>  static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
> diff --git a/sound/isa/azt2320.c b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
> --- a/sound/isa/azt2320.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
> @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech System
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
>  static long wss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
>  static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
> diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
> --- a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
> @@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{C-Media,CMI83
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
> -static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
> +static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
>  #endif
>  static long sbport[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
>  static int sbirq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
> diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
> --- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
> @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Crystal Semic
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
>  static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
>  static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,11,12,15 */
> diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
> --- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
> @@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("snd_cs4232");
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
> -static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
> +static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
>  #endif
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
>  static long cport[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
> diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
> --- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
> @@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("snd_es968");
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
> -static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
> +static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
>  #endif
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
>  static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* Usually 0x388 */
>  static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
> diff --git a/sound/isa/es18xx.c b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
> --- a/sound/isa/es18xx.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
> @@ -1964,9 +1964,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES1868 Pn
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
> -static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
> +static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
>  #endif
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280 */
>  #ifndef CONFIG_PNP
> diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
> --- a/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
> --- a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
> @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraS
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
>  static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 3,5,9,11,12,15 */
>  static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
> diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
> --- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
> @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraS
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
>  static long gf1_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS) - 1] = -1}; /* 0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270 */
>  static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS) - 1] = -1}; /* 0x300,0x310,0x320 */
> diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
> --- a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
> @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraS
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
>  static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 2,3,5,9,11,12,15 */
>  static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
> diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
> --- a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
> @@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{AMD,InterWave
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
> -static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
> +static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
>  #endif
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
>  #ifdef SNDRV_STB
> diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
> --- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
> @@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ static int write_ndelay[SNDRV_CARDS] = {
>  static int calibrate_signal;
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
> -static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
>  #define has_isapnp(x) isapnp[x]
> diff --git a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
> --- a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
> @@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Yamaha,YMF719
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
> -static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
> +static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
>  #endif
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0xf86,0x370,0x100 */
>  static long sb_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
> diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
> --- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
> @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static int dma2 = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA1;		/
>  static int wss;
>  static int ide;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
> -static int isapnp = 1;				/* Enable ISA PnP detection */
> +static bool isapnp = 1;				/* Enable ISA PnP detection */
>  #endif
>  
>  module_param(index, int, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
> --- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
> @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{OPTi,82C924 (
>  
>  static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;		/* ID for this card */
> -//static int enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1;	/* Enable this card */
> +//static bool enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1;	/* Enable this card */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
>  static int isapnp = 1;			/* Enable ISA PnP detection */
>  #endif
> diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c b/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
> --- a/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
> @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
>  static unsigned long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
>  static unsigned long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
>  static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
> diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
> --- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
> @@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
> -static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
> +static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
>  #endif
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280 */
>  static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x330,0x300 */
> diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
> --- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
> @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
>  static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
>  static int dma8[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3 */
> diff --git a/sound/isa/sc6000.c b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
> --- a/sound/isa/sc6000.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
> @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gallant, SC-6
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
>  static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220, 0x240 */
>  static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 */
>  static long mss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x530, 0xe80 */
> diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
> --- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
> +++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
> @@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Turtle Beach,
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	    /* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	    /* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	    /* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	    /* Enable this card */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
> -static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
> +static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
>  #endif
>  static long cs4232_pcm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
>  static int cs4232_pcm_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 5,7,9,11,12,15 */
> @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static int ics2115_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SN
>  static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	    /* PnP setup */
>  static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	    /* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
>  static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	    /* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
> -static int use_cs4232_midi[SNDRV_CARDS];
> +static bool use_cs4232_midi[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for WaveFront soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/oss/ad1848.c b/sound/oss/ad1848.c
> --- a/sound/oss/ad1848.c
> +++ b/sound/oss/ad1848.c
> @@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ ad1848_port_info;
>  static struct address_info cfg;
>  static int nr_ad1848_devs;
>  
> -static int deskpro_xl;
> -static int deskpro_m;
> -static int soundpro;
> +static bool deskpro_xl;
> +static bool deskpro_m;
> +static bool soundpro;
>  
>  static volatile signed char irq2dev[17] = {
>  	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
> @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static struct {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
>  static int isapnp	= 1;
>  static int isapnpjump;
> -static int reverse;
> +static bool reverse;
>  
>  static int audio_activated;
>  #else
> diff --git a/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c b/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c
> --- a/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c
> +++ b/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c
> @@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ static int joystick_io __initdata =	CONF
>  #ifndef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL
>  #  define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL	0
>  #endif
> -static int digital __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL;
> +static bool digital __initdata =	CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL;
>  
>  #endif /* MSND_CLASSIC */
>  
> diff --git a/sound/oss/pas2_card.c b/sound/oss/pas2_card.c
> --- a/sound/oss/pas2_card.c
> +++ b/sound/oss/pas2_card.c
> @@ -41,19 +41,19 @@ static int      pas_irq;
>  static int      pas_sb_base;
>  DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pas_lock);
>  #ifndef CONFIG_PAS_JOYSTICK
> -static int	joystick;
> +static bool	joystick;
>  #else
> -static int 	joystick = 1;
> +static bool 	joystick = 1;
>  #endif
>  #ifdef SYMPHONY_PAS
> -static int 	symphony = 1;
> +static bool 	symphony = 1;
>  #else
> -static int 	symphony;
> +static bool 	symphony;
>  #endif
>  #ifdef BROKEN_BUS_CLOCK
> -static int	broken_bus_clock = 1;
> +static bool	broken_bus_clock = 1;
>  #else
> -static int	broken_bus_clock;
> +static bool	broken_bus_clock;
>  #endif
>  
>  static struct address_info cfg;
> diff --git a/sound/oss/pss.c b/sound/oss/pss.c
> --- a/sound/oss/pss.c
> +++ b/sound/oss/pss.c
> @@ -117,9 +117,9 @@
>  
>  /* If compiled into kernel, it enable or disable pss mixer */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PSS_MIXER
> -static int pss_mixer = 1;
> +static bool pss_mixer = 1;
>  #else
> -static int pss_mixer;
> +static bool pss_mixer;
>  #endif
>  
>  
> @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
>  static int      pss_initialized;
>  static int      nonstandard_microcode;
>  static int	pss_cdrom_port = -1;	/* Parameter for the PSS cdrom port */
> -static int	pss_enable_joystick;    /* Parameter for enabling the joystick */
> +static bool	pss_enable_joystick;    /* Parameter for enabling the joystick */
>  static coproc_operations pss_coproc_operations;
>  
>  static void pss_write(pss_confdata *devc, int data)
> @@ -1133,8 +1133,8 @@ static int mss_irq __initdata	= -1;
>  static int mss_dma __initdata	= -1;
>  static int mpu_io __initdata	= -1;
>  static int mpu_irq __initdata	= -1;
> -static int pss_no_sound = 0;	/* Just configure non-sound components */
> -static int pss_keep_settings  = 1;	/* Keep hardware settings at module exit */
> +static bool pss_no_sound = 0;	/* Just configure non-sound components */
> +static bool pss_keep_settings  = 1;	/* Keep hardware settings at module exit */
>  static char *pss_firmware = "/etc/sound/pss_synth";
>  
>  module_param(pss_io, int, 0);
> diff --git a/sound/oss/trix.c b/sound/oss/trix.c
> --- a/sound/oss/trix.c
> +++ b/sound/oss/trix.c
> @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
>  
>  static int mpu;
>  
> -static int joystick;
> +static bool joystick;
>  
>  static unsigned char trix_read(int addr)
>  {
> diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
> --- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
> @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex at pe
>  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
>  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  
> -static int enable_loopback;
> +static bool enable_loopback;
>  
>  module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/ad1889.c b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
> --- a/sound/pci/ad1889.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
> @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEF
>  module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the AD1889 soundcard.");
>  
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable AD1889 soundcard.");
>  
> diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
> --- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
> @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALI,M5451,pci
>  static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index */
>  static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
>  static int pcm_channels = 32;
> -static int spdif;
> +static bool spdif;
>  
>  module_param(index, int, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
> @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module_param(spdif, bool, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif, "Support SPDIF I/O");
>  
>  /* just for backward compatibility */
> -static int enable;
> +static bool enable;
>  module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
>  
>  
> diff --git a/sound/pci/als4000.c b/sound/pci/als4000.c
> --- a/sound/pci/als4000.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/als4000.c
> @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Avance Logic,
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
>  #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
>  static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  #endif
> diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
> --- a/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
> @@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AudioScience ALSA AS
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> -static int enable_hpi_hwdep = 1;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable_hpi_hwdep = 1;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "ALSA index value for AudioScience soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp.c b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
> --- a/sound/pci/atiixp.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
> @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/
>  static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
>  static int ac97_clock = 48000;
>  static char *ac97_quirk;
> -static int spdif_aclink = 1;
> +static bool spdif_aclink = 1;
>  static int ac97_codec = -1;
>  
>  module_param(index, int, 0444);
> @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module_param(spdif_aclink, bool, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");
>  
>  /* just for backward compatibility */
> -static int enable;
> +static bool enable;
>  module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
>  
>  
> diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
> --- a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
> @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
>  
>  /* just for backward compatibility */
> -static int enable;
> +static bool enable;
>  module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
>  
>  
> diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
> --- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
> @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
>  // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  static int pcifix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 255 };
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
> --- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
> @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static int snd_aw2_control_switch_captur
>   ********************************/
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Audiowerk2 soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
> --- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
> @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEF
>  module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for AZF3328 soundcard.");
>  
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
>  module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable AZF3328 soundcard.");
>  
> diff --git a/sound/pci/bt87x.c b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
> --- a/sound/pci/bt87x.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
> @@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Brooktree,Bt8
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* Exclude the first card */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
>  static int digital_rate[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* digital input rate */
> -static int load_all;	/* allow to load the non-whitelisted cards */
> +static bool load_all;	/* allow to load the non-whitelisted cards */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Bt87x soundcard");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
> --- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
> @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative,SB C
>  // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  static uint subsystem[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* Force card subsystem model */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
> --- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
> @@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{C-Media,CMI87
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
>  static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]=1};
> -static int soft_ac3[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]=1};
> +static bool soft_ac3[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]=1};
>  #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
>  static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  #endif
> diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
> --- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
> @@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Cirrus Logic,
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
> -static int dual_codec[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* dual codec */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
> +static bool dual_codec[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* dual codec */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CS4281 soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
> --- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
> @@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Cirrus Logic,
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> -static int external_amp[SNDRV_CARDS];
> -static int thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS];
> -static int mmap_valid[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool external_amp[SNDRV_CARDS];
> +static bool thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS];
> +static bool mmap_valid[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the CS46xx soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
> --- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
> @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] _
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " DRIVER_NAME);
> diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c
> --- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c
> @@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
>  #include "cthardware.h"
>  #include "cttimer.h"
>  
> -static int use_system_timer;
> -MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_system_timer, "Foce to use system-timer");
> +static bool use_system_timer;
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_system_timer, "Force to use system-timer");
>  module_param(use_system_timer, bool, S_IRUGO);
>  
>  struct ct_timer_ops {
> diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
> --- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
> @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module_param(multiple, uint, S_IRUGO);
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  static unsigned int subsystem[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
> --- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
> @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_echo_ids);
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " ECHOCARD_NAME " soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
> --- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
> @@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
>  static int extin[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  static int extout[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  static int seq_ports[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4};
>  static int max_synth_voices[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 64};
>  static int max_buffer_size[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 128};
> -static int enable_ir[SNDRV_CARDS];
> +static bool enable_ir[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  static uint subsystem[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* Force card subsystem model */
>  static uint delay_pcm_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
>  
> diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
> --- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
> @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Dell Creative
>  // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
> --- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
> @@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Ensoniq,Audio
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
>  #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
>  #ifdef CHIP1371
>  static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  #else
> -static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
> +static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  #endif
>  #endif
>  #ifdef CHIP1371
> diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
> --- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
> @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES1938},"
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/es1968.c b/sound/pci/es1968.c
> --- a/sound/pci/es1968.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/es1968.c
> @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
>  static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
>  static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
>  static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
> @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
>  static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
>  #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
> -static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
> +static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  #endif
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/pci/fm801.c b/sound/pci/fm801.c
> --- a/sound/pci/fm801.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/fm801.c
> @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ForteMedia,FM
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
>  /*
>   *  Enable TEA575x tuner
>   *    1 = MediaForte 256-PCS
> diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
> --- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
> @@ -58,13 +58,13 @@
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  static int bdl_pos_adj[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
>  static int probe_mask[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
>  static int probe_only[SNDRV_CARDS];
> -static int single_cmd;
> +static bool single_cmd;
>  static int enable_msi = -1;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
>  static char *patch[SNDRV_CARDS];
> @@ -116,12 +116,12 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic 
>   * this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
>   * wake up.
>   */
> -static int power_save_controller = 1;
> +static bool power_save_controller = 1;
>  module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
>  #endif
>  
> -static int align_buffer_size = 1;
> +static bool align_buffer_size = 1;
>  module_param(align_buffer_size, bool, 0644);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(align_buffer_size,
>  		"Force buffer and period sizes to be multiple of 128 bytes.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
> --- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
> @@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{"
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
>  static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
> -static int omni[SNDRV_CARDS];				/* Delta44 & 66 Omni I/O support */
> +static bool omni[SNDRV_CARDS];				/* Delta44 & 66 Omni I/O support */
>  static int cs8427_timeout[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 500}; /* CS8427 S/PDIF transceiver reset timeout value in msec */
>  static int dxr_enable[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* DXR enable for DMX6FIRE */
>  
> diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
> --- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
> @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{"
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;		/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;		/* Enable this card */
>  static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
> --- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
> @@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/
>  static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
>  static int ac97_clock;
>  static char *ac97_quirk;
> -static int buggy_semaphore;
> +static bool buggy_semaphore;
>  static int buggy_irq = -1; /* auto-check */
> -static int xbox;
> +static bool xbox;
>  static int spdif_aclink = -1;
>  static int inside_vm = -1;
>  
> @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ module_param(inside_vm, bint, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(inside_vm, "KVM/Parallels optimization.");
>  
>  /* just for backward compatibility */
> -static int enable;
> +static bool enable;
>  module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
>  static int joystick;
>  module_param(joystick, int, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
> --- a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
> @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = auto-detect).");
>  
>  /* just for backward compatibility */
> -static int enable;
> +static bool enable;
>  module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
> --- a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
> @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ MODULE_FIRMWARE("korg/k1212.dsp");
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;     /* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	   /* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Korg 1212 soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
> --- a/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
>  /* Standard options */
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram Lola driver.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
> --- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
> @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{digigram lx646
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram LX6464ES interface.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/maestro3.c b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
> --- a/sound/pci/maestro3.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
> @@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ MODULE_FIRMWARE("ess/maestro3_assp_minis
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* all enabled */
> -static int external_amp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* all enabled */
> +static bool external_amp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
>  static int amp_gpio[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
> --- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Digigram," CA
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;             /* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;              /* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;     /* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;     /* Enable this card */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
> --- a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
> @@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/
>  static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
>  static int playback_bufsize = 16;
>  static int capture_bufsize = 16;
> -static int force_ac97;			/* disabled as default */
> +static bool force_ac97;			/* disabled as default */
>  static int buffer_top;			/* not specified */
> -static int use_cache;			/* disabled */
> -static int vaio_hack;			/* disabled */
> -static int reset_workaround;
> -static int reset_workaround_2;
> +static bool use_cache;			/* disabled */
> +static bool vaio_hack;			/* disabled */
> +static bool reset_workaround;
> +static bool reset_workaround_2;
>  
>  module_param(index, int, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ module_param(reset_workaround_2, bool, 0
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset_workaround_2, "Enable extended AC97 RESET workaround for some other laptops.");
>  
>  /* just for backward compatibility */
> -static int enable;
> +static bool enable;
>  module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
>  
>  
> diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
> --- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
> @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{C-Media,CMI87
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
> --- a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
> @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Asus,AV66},{A
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
> --- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
> @@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Digigram," DR
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
> -static int mono[SNDRV_CARDS];				/* capture  mono only */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
> +static bool mono[SNDRV_CARDS];				/* capture  mono only */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram " DRIVER_NAME " soundcard");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
> --- a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
> @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ MODULE_FIRMWARE("riptide.hex");
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
>  
>  #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
>  static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0x200 };
> diff --git a/sound/pci/rme32.c b/sound/pci/rme32.c
> --- a/sound/pci/rme32.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/rme32.c
> @@ -89,8 +89,8 @@
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> -static int fullduplex[SNDRV_CARDS]; // = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool fullduplex[SNDRV_CARDS]; // = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi32 soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/rme96.c b/sound/pci/rme96.c
> --- a/sound/pci/rme96.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/rme96.c
> @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME,Digi96},"
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi96 soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
> --- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
> @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Hammerfall DSP interface.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
> --- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
> @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	  /* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	  /* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME HDSPM interface.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
> --- a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
> @@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> -static int precise_ptr[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* Enable precise pointer */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool precise_ptr[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* Enable precise pointer */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/sis7019.c b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
> --- a/sound/pci/sis7019.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
> @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{SiS,SiS7019 A
>  
>  static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable = 1;
> +static bool enable = 1;
>  
>  module_param(index, int, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for SiS7019 Audio Accelerator.");
> diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
> --- a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
> @@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{S3,SonicVibes
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> -static int reverb[SNDRV_CARDS];
> -static int mge[SNDRV_CARDS];
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool reverb[SNDRV_CARDS];
> +static bool mge[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  static unsigned int dmaio = 0x7a00;	/* DDMA i/o address */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
> --- a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Trident,4DWav
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
>  static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 32};
>  static int wavetable_size[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8192};
>  
> diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
> --- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
> @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/
>  static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
>  static long mpu_port;
>  #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
> -static int joystick;
> +static bool joystick;
>  #endif
>  static int ac97_clock = 48000;
>  static char *ac97_quirk;
> @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ module_param(nodelay, int, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodelay, "Disable 500ms init delay");
>  
>  /* just for backward compatibility */
> -static int enable;
> +static bool enable;
>  module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
>  
>  
> diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
> --- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
> @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
>  
>  /* just for backward compatibility */
> -static int enable;
> +static bool enable;
>  module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
>  
>  
> diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
> --- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
> @@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Digigram," CA
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> -static int mic[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* microphone */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool mic[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* microphone */
>  static int ibl[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* microphone */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
> --- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
> @@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Yamaha,YMF724
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
>  static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
>  static long joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  #endif
> -static int rear_switch[SNDRV_CARDS];
> +static bool rear_switch[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the Yamaha DS-1 PCI soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
> --- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
> +++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
> @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Sound Core," 
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
> --- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
> +++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
> @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Digigram,VXPo
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
>  static int ibl[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/ppc/powermac.c b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
> --- a/sound/ppc/powermac.c
> +++ b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
> @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  
>  static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;		/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;		/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable_beep = 1;
> +static bool enable_beep = 1;
>  
>  module_param(index, int, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CHIP_NAME " soundchip.");
> diff --git a/sound/sh/aica.c b/sound/sh/aica.c
> --- a/sound/sh/aica.c
> +++ b/sound/sh/aica.c
> @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ MODULE_FIRMWARE("aica_firmware.bin");
>  #define CARD_NAME "AICA"
>  static int index = -1;
>  static char *id;
> -static int enable = 1;
> +static bool enable = 1;
>  module_param(index, int, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
>  module_param(id, charp, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
> --- a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
> +++ b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
> @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Sun AMD7930 soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
> --- a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
> +++ b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
> @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
>  /* Enable this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Sun CS4231 soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/sparc/dbri.c b/sound/sparc/dbri.c
> --- a/sound/sparc/dbri.c
> +++ b/sound/sparc/dbri.c
> @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Sun,DBRI}}");
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
>  /* Enable this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Sun DBRI soundcard.");
> diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c b/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c
> --- a/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c
> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{TerraTec, DMX
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable card */
>  static struct sfire_chip *chips[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
>  static struct usb_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
>  
> diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
> --- a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
> @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Native Instru
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
>  static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
>  static int snd_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
> --- a/sound/usb/card.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/card.c
> @@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB A
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
>  /* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
>  static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
>  static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
>  static int nrpacks = 8;		/* max. number of packets per urb */
> -static int async_unlink = 1;
> +static bool async_unlink = 1;
>  static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
> -static int ignore_ctl_error;
> +static bool ignore_ctl_error;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
> diff --git a/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c b/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
> --- a/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
> @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Edirol,UA-101
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  static unsigned int queue_length = 21;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
> diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
> --- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
> @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-max */
>  static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* Id for this card */
>  							/* Enable this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
> diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
> --- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
> @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{TASCAM(0x1604
>  
>  static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
>  static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for this card */
> -static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
> +static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
>  
>  module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
> 


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