[alsa-devel] [PATCH] sh: add SuperH DAC audio driver for ALSA V4
Rafael Ignacio Zurita
rizurita at yahoo.com
Tue Nov 3 21:16:27 CET 2009
This is a port of the sound/oss/sh_dac_audio.c driver.
The driver uses an on-chip 8-bit D/A converter, which has a speaker connected
to one of its channels, found in several ancient HP machines.
For interrupts it uses a high-resolution timer (hrtimer).
Tested on SH7709 based hp6xx (HP Jornada 680/690 and HP Palmtop 620lx/660lx).
Also, since OSS Emulation works, the old OSS sound/oss/sh_dac_audio.c driver
would be obsolete soon, and it could be removed.
Changes since V3:
- renamed sound/sh/snd_sh_dac_audio.c to sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c
Changes since V2:
- renamed include/sound/dac_audio.h to include/sound/sh_dac_audio.h
Changes since V1:
- moved the platform device code into board code.
- dropped dac_audio_sync(), since that code is not needed (it was inherited of
the old oss driver).
- rewrote the code with style problems.
Signed-off-by: Rafael Ignacio Zurita <rizurita at yahoo.com>
---
arch/sh/boards/mach-hp6xx/setup.c | 55 ++++
arch/sh/include/mach-common/mach/hp6xx.h | 4 +
include/sound/sh_dac_audio.h | 21 ++
sound/sh/Kconfig | 8 +
sound/sh/Makefile | 2 +
sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c | 453 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 543 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/sh/boards/mach-hp6xx/setup.c b/arch/sh/boards/mach-hp6xx/setup.c
index 8f305b3..e6dd5e9 100644
--- a/arch/sh/boards/mach-hp6xx/setup.c
+++ b/arch/sh/boards/mach-hp6xx/setup.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <sound/sh_dac_audio.h>
#include <asm/hd64461.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <mach/hp6xx.h>
@@ -51,9 +52,63 @@ static struct platform_device jornadakbd_device = {
.id = -1,
};
+static void dac_audio_start(struct dac_audio_pdata *pdata)
+{
+ u16 v;
+ u8 v8;
+
+ /* HP Jornada 680/690 speaker on */
+ v = inw(HD64461_GPADR);
+ v &= ~HD64461_GPADR_SPEAKER;
+ outw(v, HD64461_GPADR);
+
+ /* HP Palmtop 620lx/660lx speaker on */
+ v8 = inb(PKDR);
+ v8 &= ~PKDR_SPEAKER;
+ outb(v8, PKDR);
+
+ sh_dac_enable(pdata->channel);
+}
+
+static void dac_audio_stop(struct dac_audio_pdata *pdata)
+{
+ u16 v;
+ u8 v8;
+
+ /* HP Jornada 680/690 speaker off */
+ v = inw(HD64461_GPADR);
+ v |= HD64461_GPADR_SPEAKER;
+ outw(v, HD64461_GPADR);
+
+ /* HP Palmtop 620lx/660lx speaker off */
+ v8 = inb(PKDR);
+ v8 |= PKDR_SPEAKER;
+ outb(v8, PKDR);
+
+ sh_dac_output(0, pdata->channel);
+ sh_dac_disable(pdata->channel);
+}
+
+static struct dac_audio_pdata dac_audio_platform_data = {
+ .buffer_size = 64000,
+ .channel = 1,
+ .start = dac_audio_start,
+ .stop = dac_audio_stop,
+};
+
+static struct platform_device dac_audio_device = {
+ .name = "dac_audio",
+ .id = -1,
+ .dev = {
+ .platform_data = &dac_audio_platform_data,
+ }
+
+};
+
static struct platform_device *hp6xx_devices[] __initdata = {
&cf_ide_device,
&jornadakbd_device,
+ &dac_audio_device,
};
static void __init hp6xx_init_irq(void)
diff --git a/arch/sh/include/mach-common/mach/hp6xx.h b/arch/sh/include/mach-common/mach/hp6xx.h
index 0d4165a..bcc301a 100644
--- a/arch/sh/include/mach-common/mach/hp6xx.h
+++ b/arch/sh/include/mach-common/mach/hp6xx.h
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
#define PKDR_LED_GREEN 0x10
+/* HP Palmtop 620lx/660lx speaker on/off */
+#define PKDR_SPEAKER 0x20
+
#define SCPDR_TS_SCAN_ENABLE 0x20
#define SCPDR_TS_SCAN_Y 0x02
#define SCPDR_TS_SCAN_X 0x01
@@ -42,6 +45,7 @@
#define ADC_CHANNEL_BACKUP 4
#define ADC_CHANNEL_CHARGE 5
+/* HP Jornada 680/690 speaker on/off */
#define HD64461_GPADR_SPEAKER 0x01
#define HD64461_GPADR_PCMCIA0 (0x02|0x08)
diff --git a/include/sound/sh_dac_audio.h b/include/sound/sh_dac_audio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5deaf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/sound/sh_dac_audio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SH_DAC specific configuration, for the dac_audio platform_device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Rafael Ignacio Zurita <rizurita at yahoo.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __INCLUDE_SH_DAC_AUDIO_H
+#define __INCLUDE_SH_DAC_AUDIO_H
+
+struct dac_audio_pdata {
+ int buffer_size;
+ int channel;
+ void (*start)(struct dac_audio_pdata *pd);
+ void (*stop)(struct dac_audio_pdata *pd);
+};
+
+#endif /* __INCLUDE_SH_DAC_AUDIO_H */
diff --git a/sound/sh/Kconfig b/sound/sh/Kconfig
index aed0f90..61139f3 100644
--- a/sound/sh/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/sh/Kconfig
@@ -19,5 +19,13 @@ config SND_AICA
help
ALSA Sound driver for the SEGA Dreamcast console.
+config SND_SH_DAC_AUDIO
+ tristate "SuperH DAC audio support"
+ depends on SND
+ depends on CPU_SH3 && HIGH_RES_TIMERS
+ select SND_PCM
+ help
+ Say Y here to include support for the on-chip DAC.
+
endif # SND_SUPERH
diff --git a/sound/sh/Makefile b/sound/sh/Makefile
index 8fdcb6e..7d09b51 100644
--- a/sound/sh/Makefile
+++ b/sound/sh/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
#
snd-aica-objs := aica.o
+snd-sh_dac_audio-objs := sh_dac_audio.o
# Toplevel Module Dependency
obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AICA) += snd-aica.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SH_DAC_AUDIO) += snd-sh_dac_audio.o
diff --git a/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c b/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76d9ad2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+/*
+ * sh_dac_audio.c - SuperH DAC audio driver for ALSA
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 by Rafael Ignacio Zurita <rizurita at yahoo.com>
+ *
+ *
+ * Based on sh_dac_audio.c (Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 by Andriy Skulysh)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/sh_dac_audio.h>
+#include <asm/clock.h>
+#include <asm/hd64461.h>
+#include <mach/hp6xx.h>
+#include <cpu/dac.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Rafael Ignacio Zurita <rizurita at yahoo.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH DAC audio driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{SuperH DAC audio support}}");
+
+/* Module Parameters */
+static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;
+static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;
+module_param(index, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for SuperH DAC audio.");
+module_param(id, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for SuperH DAC audio.");
+
+/* main struct */
+struct snd_sh_dac {
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+ struct hrtimer hrtimer;
+ ktime_t wakeups_per_second;
+
+ int rate;
+ int empty;
+ char *data_buffer, *buffer_begin, *buffer_end;
+ int processed; /* bytes proccesed, to compare with period_size */
+ int buffer_size;
+ struct dac_audio_pdata *pdata;
+};
+
+
+static void dac_audio_start_timer(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
+{
+ hrtimer_start(&chip->hrtimer, chip->wakeups_per_second,
+ HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+}
+
+static void dac_audio_stop_timer(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
+{
+ hrtimer_cancel(&chip->hrtimer);
+}
+
+static void dac_audio_reset(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
+{
+ dac_audio_stop_timer(chip);
+ chip->buffer_begin = chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer;
+ chip->processed = 0;
+ chip->empty = 1;
+}
+
+static void dac_audio_set_rate(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
+{
+ chip->wakeups_per_second = ktime_set(0, 1000000000 / chip->rate);
+}
+
+
+/* PCM INTERFACE */
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw = {
+ .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX),
+ .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8,
+ .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000,
+ .rate_min = 8000,
+ .rate_max = 8000,
+ .channels_min = 1,
+ .channels_max = 1,
+ .buffer_bytes_max = (48*1024),
+ .period_bytes_min = 1,
+ .period_bytes_max = (48*1024),
+ .periods_min = 1,
+ .periods_max = 1024,
+};
+
+static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+ runtime->hw = snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw;
+
+ chip->substream = substream;
+ chip->buffer_begin = chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer;
+ chip->processed = 0;
+ chip->empty = 1;
+
+ chip->pdata->start(chip->pdata);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+ chip->substream = NULL;
+
+ dac_audio_stop_timer(chip);
+ chip->pdata->stop(chip->pdata);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+ struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+ return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+ params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+ return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->substream->runtime;
+
+ chip->buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
+ memset(chip->data_buffer, 0, chip->pdata->buffer_size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+ struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+ dac_audio_start_timer(chip);
+ break;
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+ chip->buffer_begin = chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer;
+ chip->processed = 0;
+ chip->empty = 1;
+ dac_audio_stop_timer(chip);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
+ snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+ /* channel is not used (interleaved data) */
+ struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ ssize_t b_count = frames_to_bytes(runtime , count);
+ ssize_t b_pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime , pos);
+
+ if (count < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!count)
+ return 0;
+
+ memcpy_toio(chip->data_buffer + b_pos, src, b_count);
+ chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer + b_pos + b_count;
+
+ if (chip->empty) {
+ chip->empty = 0;
+ dac_audio_start_timer(chip);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+ int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+ snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+ /* channel is not used (interleaved data) */
+ struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ ssize_t b_count = frames_to_bytes(runtime , count);
+ ssize_t b_pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime , pos);
+
+ if (count < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!count)
+ return 0;
+
+ memset_io(chip->data_buffer + b_pos, 0, b_count);
+ chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer + b_pos + b_count;
+
+ if (chip->empty) {
+ chip->empty = 0;
+ dac_audio_start_timer(chip);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static
+snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sh_dac_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+ int pointer = chip->buffer_begin - chip->data_buffer;
+
+ return pointer;
+}
+
+/* pcm ops */
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sh_dac_pcm_ops = {
+ .open = snd_sh_dac_pcm_open,
+ .close = snd_sh_dac_pcm_close,
+ .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+ .hw_params = snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw_params,
+ .hw_free = snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw_free,
+ .prepare = snd_sh_dac_pcm_prepare,
+ .trigger = snd_sh_dac_pcm_trigger,
+ .pointer = snd_sh_dac_pcm_pointer,
+ .copy = snd_sh_dac_pcm_copy,
+ .silence = snd_sh_dac_pcm_silence,
+ .mmap = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_sh_dac_pcm(struct snd_sh_dac *chip, int device)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+ /* device should be always 0 for us */
+ err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "SH_DAC PCM", device, 1, 0, &pcm);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ pcm->private_data = chip;
+ strcpy(pcm->name, "SH_DAC PCM");
+ snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sh_dac_pcm_ops);
+
+ /* buffer size=48K */
+ snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+ snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+ 48 * 1024,
+ 48 * 1024);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+/* END OF PCM INTERFACE */
+
+
+/* driver .remove -- destructor */
+static int snd_sh_dac_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+ snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+ platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* free -- it has been defined by create */
+static int snd_sh_dac_free(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
+{
+ /* release the data */
+ kfree(chip->data_buffer);
+ kfree(chip);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sh_dac_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+ struct snd_sh_dac *chip = device->device_data;
+
+ return snd_sh_dac_free(chip);
+}
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart sh_dac_audio_timer(struct hrtimer *handle)
+{
+ struct snd_sh_dac *chip = container_of(handle, struct snd_sh_dac,
+ hrtimer);
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->substream->runtime;
+ ssize_t b_ps = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+
+ if (!chip->empty) {
+ sh_dac_output(*chip->buffer_begin, chip->pdata->channel);
+ chip->buffer_begin++;
+
+ chip->processed++;
+ if (chip->processed >= b_ps) {
+ chip->processed -= b_ps;
+ snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->substream);
+ }
+
+ if (chip->buffer_begin == (chip->data_buffer +
+ chip->buffer_size - 1))
+ chip->buffer_begin = chip->data_buffer;
+
+ if (chip->buffer_begin == chip->buffer_end)
+ chip->empty = 1;
+
+ }
+
+ if (!chip->empty)
+ hrtimer_start(&chip->hrtimer, chip->wakeups_per_second,
+ HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+
+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+}
+
+/* create -- chip-specific constructor for the cards components */
+static int __devinit snd_sh_dac_create(struct snd_card *card,
+ struct platform_device *devptr,
+ struct snd_sh_dac **rchip)
+{
+ struct snd_sh_dac *chip;
+ int err;
+
+ static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+ .dev_free = snd_sh_dac_dev_free,
+ };
+
+ *rchip = NULL;
+
+ chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (chip == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ chip->card = card;
+
+ hrtimer_init(&chip->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+ chip->hrtimer.function = sh_dac_audio_timer;
+
+ dac_audio_reset(chip);
+ chip->rate = 8000;
+ dac_audio_set_rate(chip);
+
+ chip->pdata = devptr->dev.platform_data;
+
+ chip->data_buffer = kmalloc(chip->pdata->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (chip->data_buffer == NULL) {
+ kfree(chip);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_sh_dac_free(chip);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ *rchip = chip;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* driver .probe -- constructor */
+static int __devinit snd_sh_dac_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+ struct snd_sh_dac *chip;
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the card\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ err = snd_sh_dac_create(card, devptr, &chip);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto probe_error;
+
+ err = snd_sh_dac_pcm(chip, 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto probe_error;
+
+ strcpy(card->driver, "snd_sh_dac");
+ strcpy(card->shortname, "SuperH DAC audio driver");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s", card->longname, card->shortname);
+
+ err = snd_card_register(card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto probe_error;
+
+ snd_printk("ALSA driver for SuperH DAC audio");
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
+ return 0;
+
+probe_error:
+ snd_card_free(card);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * "driver" definition
+ */
+static struct platform_driver driver = {
+ .probe = snd_sh_dac_probe,
+ .remove = snd_sh_dac_remove,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "dac_audio",
+ },
+};
+
+static int __init sh_dac_init(void)
+{
+ return platform_driver_register(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit sh_dac_exit(void)
+{
+ platform_driver_unregister(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(sh_dac_init);
+module_exit(sh_dac_exit);
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