[alsa-devel] ALSA patch Nvidia 8 channel hdmi audio

Wei Ni wni at nvidia.com
Fri Jun 5 04:38:02 CEST 2009


Some HDTVs generally only support 32kHz-48kHz, and most (newer)
receivers could be able to support 192kHz.

In windows, the display driver will indicates which formats are
supported in the CEA registers. 

But the linux display driver will not do it.

 

Could you please add 

                .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,

                .maxbps = 24,

And then try to play 192khz/24bit

 

I also will try it.

 

Thanks

Wei.

 

From: Alan Alan [mailto:alanwww1 at gmail.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 05, 2009 7:21 AM
To: Takashi Iwai
Cc: Wei Ni; Peer Chen; Marek Vasut; alsa-devel at alsa-project.org
Subject: Re: [alsa-devel] ALSA patch Nvidia 8 channel hdmi audio

 

I made a test on Windows. And it seems that my codec MCP7A does support
up to 8channels 192khz, 24bits no problem.

One important thing i noticed:
 If i plug the hdmi to the lcd TV, the windows control panel only shows
up to 2ch, 48khz. When i plug it into the Onkyo-TXSR605 av receiver and
reboot, only than it shows up the HD options.

I enclosed a screenshout about it. When i press test button, the audio
sounds in the receiver even with 192/24

Strange thing here that on win, it does not even show the 88.2khz
number. And sample rates depend on what device is plugged, but on alsa i
always get the same output (48, 88.2khz) whatever device i plug on.




2009/6/4 Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>

At Thu, 4 Jun 2009 08:18:23 +0200,

Alan Alan wrote:
>
> 2009/6/4 Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>
>
>     At Thu, 4 Jun 2009 01:28:24 +0200,
>     Alan Alan wrote:
>     >
>     > Hello Takashi !
>     >
>     > I tried to apply the patch that removes restrictions to 16bits
48khz
>     format.
>     > Well now we have the following:
>     > 16bit 48khz                                     works
>     > 32bit 48khz                                     works
>     > 32bit 44khz, 96khz, 192khz              don't work
>     > 24bit 44khz, 48khz, 96khz, 192khz   don't work
>     > 16bit 44khz, 96khz, 192khz              don't work
>     >
>     > I only get
>     > Sample format not available for playback:
>     > Setting of hwparams failed:
>
>     As you can find in alsa-info output, it seems that the codec
supports
>     only 48kHz and 88.2kHz, strangely.  I don't know whether it's a
>     (hardware) bug or not.
>
> The codec surely supports up to 192khz as it works on Windows.
>
> I think this line is completely wrong as here it says:

It is not "wrong".  These are values that the codec reports, so it's
more or less correct as the h/w information.

>   rates [0xc0]: 48000 88200

Wei, is it right?  Or is anything missing here?



>     bits [0xf]: 8 16 20 24
>
> 8, 20, 24bits are supported, but they all give an error message.

24bit here means 24bit in 4 bytes, thus it's essentially 32bit format.
24bit in 3 bytes format isn't supported on HD-audio.


> 32 bits are not supposed to be supported but it works with 48 and
88.2khz.
>
> How can we change the software side to accept 96 or 192khz spample
formats and
> 24 bits ?

As long as the codec reports so, it's no "software" problem.


> I think it is not hardware limited and we just need to change the
allowed
> formats to be played.

If it's just a hardware problem that reports wrong values, you can
override the information, simply replacing the bits my patch disabled
to the right values.



Takashi

>
>     >
>     > I enclosed to pastebin my alsainfo script output.
>     >
>     > http://pastebin.com/m77dcfb3f
>     >
>     > Thanks for the help !
>     >
>     > 2009/6/3 Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>
>     >
>     >     At Wed, 3 Jun 2009 11:34:00 +0200,
>     >     Alan Alan wrote:
>     >     >
>     >     > Hello Takashi !
>     >     >
>     >     > What should this patch do ?
>     >
>     >     The patch removes the restriction patch_nvhdmi.c sets.
Instead,
>     >     the driver tries to detect the supported format, rate, etc
from the
>     >     codec widget information.
>     >
>     >     > Is it a cure for the 96, 192khz or 24bit sample playback
problem ?
>     >
>     >     Possibly.
>     >
>     >     > If so, will it resample or natievly pass the stream to the
>     amplifier ?
>     >
>     >     It just enables the native support, possibly.
>     >
>     >     And, don't forget to give back the alsa-info.sh output (run
with
>     >     --no-upload option).
>     >
>     >     Takashi
>     >
>     >     >
>     >     > Thank you
>     >     >
>     >     > Alan
>     >     >
>     >     > 2009/6/3 Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>
>     >     >
>     >     >     At Wed, 3 Jun 2009 10:00:24 +0200,
>     >     >     Alan Alan wrote:
>     >     >     >
>     >     >     > Hello Wei !
>     >     >     >
>     >     >     > Thanks for replying.
>     >     >     > I tested it with speaker-test and xbmc babylon. Both
had
>     problems
>     >     with
>     >     >     > channel mapping.
>     >     >     > I used this command:
>     >     >     >
>     >     >     > speaker-test -Dhdmi -c6
>     >     >     > or
>     >     >     > speaker-test -Dhdmi -c8
>     >     >     >
>     >     >     > alternatively you could try
>     >     >     >
>     >     >     > speaker-test -Dhw:0,3 -c6
>     >     >     >
>     >     >     >
>     >     >     > I had to rund Xorg first and have the command from
an xterm,
>     >     becasue
>     >     >     from a
>     >     >     > normal terminal it would not work.
>     >     >     > I think that is normal as a limitation of hdmi.
>     >     >     >
>     >     >     > What about the support for 24bits 192khz sound ?
>     >     >     >
>     >     >     > speaker-test -Dhdmi -c6  -r192000 does not work.
>     >     >
>     >     >     How about the patch below?
>     >     >
>     >     >     Also, could you give alsa-info.sh output?
>     >     >
>     >     >     Takashi
>     >     >
>     >     >     ---
>     >     >     diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c
b/sound/pci/hda/
>     >     patch_nvhdmi.c
>     >     >     index f5792e2..48443de 100644
>     >     >     --- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c
>     >     >     +++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c
>     >     >     @@ -258,9 +258,11 @@ static struct hda_pcm_stream
>     >     >     nvhdmi_pcm_digital_playback_8ch = {
>     >     >            .channels_min = 2,
>     >     >            .channels_max = 8,
>     >     >            .nid = Nv_Master_Convert_nid,
>     >     >     +#if 0
>     >     >            .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
>     >     >            .maxbps = 16,
>     >     >            .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
>     >     >     +#endif
>     >     >            .ops = {
>     >     >                    .open = nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_open,
>     >     >                    .close =
nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_close_8ch,
>     >     >     @@ -273,9 +275,11 @@ static struct hda_pcm_stream
>     >     >     nvhdmi_pcm_digital_playback_2ch = {
>     >     >            .channels_min = 2,
>     >     >            .channels_max = 2,
>     >     >            .nid = Nv_Master_Convert_nid,
>     >     >     +#if 0
>     >     >            .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
>     >     >            .maxbps = 16,
>     >     >            .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
>     >     >     +#endif
>     >     >            .ops = {
>     >     >                    .open = nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_open,
>     >     >                    .close =
nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_close_2ch,
>     >     >
>     >     >
>     >
>     >
>
>

 


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