[alsa-devel] Intel8x0 8 channel sound

Takashi Iwai tiwai at suse.de
Fri Feb 15 17:01:24 CET 2008


At Thu, 14 Feb 2008 15:02:04 -0500,
Andrew Boettcher wrote:
> 
> For some intel 8x0 cards there is 8 channel sound (such as the ALC850 chip
> on NFORCE 4 boards), and this has not been patched yet though the patch has
> been on the bug tracker.  Here it is again updated for 1.0.16.  There is
> also a patch for the configuration in alsa-lib for cards/NFORCE.conf.  I
> have been patching my sources every time I update my kernel, I figured it
> was time for someone to actually submit this somewhere else.  The patch was
> written by Martin Ellis.

Thanks for submitting this.  I haven't checked that issue.

The change is almost OK.  One thing to be fixed is the enablement of
chip->multi8.  It's unconditionally enabled together with multi6.

I think we should add a new bitflag in ac97_codec->flags to indicate
that the codec supports 8 channels.  Also, ac97_channel_mode_info()
shouldn't be unconditionally 8-channels, too.  It should check the
8-channel capability as well.

Do you know which audio controller model supports 7.1 output?  We may
need to check the chip model eventualy for 7.1-enablement.
Certainly the earlier version of controllers don't support 7.1 output.
Well, but these are very unlikely with ALC850 chip, so maybe it
doesn't matter... :)


The below is a quick-fixed patch.  Could you try it?


Takashi

---

diff -r 362cee3efa84 include/ac97_codec.h
--- a/include/ac97_codec.h	Fri Feb 15 16:43:11 2008 +0100
+++ b/include/ac97_codec.h	Fri Feb 15 16:59:51 2008 +0100
@@ -397,6 +397,7 @@
 #define AC97_HAS_NO_TONE	(1<<16) /* no Tone volume */
 #define AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM	(1<<17)	/* no standard AC97 PCM volume and mute */
 #define AC97_HAS_NO_AUX		(1<<18) /* no standard AC97 AUX volume and mute */
+#define AC97_HAS_8CH		(1<<19) /* supports 8-channel output */
 
 /* rates indexes */
 #define AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC	0
diff -r 362cee3efa84 pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
--- a/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c	Fri Feb 15 16:43:11 2008 +0100
+++ b/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c	Fri Feb 15 16:59:51 2008 +0100
@@ -114,10 +114,9 @@ static int ac97_surround_jack_mode_put(s
 
 static int ac97_channel_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	static const char *texts[] = { "2ch", "4ch", "6ch" };
-	if (kcontrol->private_value)
-		return ac97_enum_text_info(kcontrol, uinfo, texts, 2); /* 4ch only */
-	return ac97_enum_text_info(kcontrol, uinfo, texts, 3);
+	static const char *texts[] = { "2ch", "4ch", "6ch", "8ch" };
+	return ac97_enum_text_info(kcontrol, uinfo, texts,
+				   kcontrol->private_value);
 }
 
 static int ac97_channel_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
@@ -133,13 +132,8 @@ static int ac97_channel_mode_put(struct 
 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char mode = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 
-	if (kcontrol->private_value) {
-		if (mode >= 2)
-			return -EINVAL;
-	} else {
-		if (mode >= 3)
-			return -EINVAL;
-	}
+	if (mode >= kcontrol->private_value)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (mode != ac97->channel_mode) {
 		ac97->channel_mode = mode;
@@ -158,6 +152,7 @@ static int ac97_channel_mode_put(struct 
 		.get = ac97_surround_jack_mode_get, \
 		.put = ac97_surround_jack_mode_put, \
 	}
+/* 6ch */
 #define AC97_CHANNEL_MODE_CTL \
 	{ \
 		.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
@@ -165,7 +160,9 @@ static int ac97_channel_mode_put(struct 
 		.info = ac97_channel_mode_info, \
 		.get = ac97_channel_mode_get, \
 		.put = ac97_channel_mode_put, \
+		.private_value = 3, \
 	}
+/* 4ch */
 #define AC97_CHANNEL_MODE_4CH_CTL \
 	{ \
 		.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
@@ -173,7 +170,17 @@ static int ac97_channel_mode_put(struct 
 		.info = ac97_channel_mode_info, \
 		.get = ac97_channel_mode_get, \
 		.put = ac97_channel_mode_put, \
-		.private_value = 1, \
+		.private_value = 2, \
+	}
+/* 8ch */
+#define AC97_CHANNEL_MODE_8CH_CTL \
+	{ \
+		.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
+		.name	= "Channel Mode", \
+		.info = ac97_channel_mode_info, \
+		.get = ac97_channel_mode_get, \
+		.put = ac97_channel_mode_put, \
+		.private_value = 4, \
 	}
 
 static inline int is_surround_on(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
@@ -208,6 +215,11 @@ static inline int is_shared_micin(struct
 static inline int is_shared_micin(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	return !ac97->indep_surround && !is_clfe_on(ac97);
+}
+
+static inline int alc850_is_aux_back_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+{
+	return is_surround_on(ac97);
 }
 
 
@@ -2816,10 +2828,12 @@ static int patch_alc655(struct snd_ac97 
 
 #define AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT	0x76
 #define AC97_ALC850_MISC1	0x7a
+#define AC97_ALC850_MULTICH	0x6a
 
 static void alc850_update_jacks(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int shared;
+	int aux_is_back_surround;
 	
 	/* shared Line-In / Surround Out */
 	shared = is_shared_surrout(ac97);
@@ -2837,13 +2851,18 @@ static void alc850_update_jacks(struct s
 	/* MIC-IN = 1, CENTER-LFE = 5 */
 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT, 7 << 4,
 			     shared ? (5<<4) : (1<<4));
+
+	aux_is_back_surround = alc850_is_aux_back_surround(ac97);
+	/* Aux is Back Surround */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_MULTICH, 1 << 10,
+			     aux_is_back_surround ? (1<<10) : (0<<10));
 }
 
 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_alc850[] = {
 	AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0, 1, 0, 0),
 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Front Input Switch", AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT, 15, 1, 1),
 	AC97_SURROUND_JACK_MODE_CTL,
-	AC97_CHANNEL_MODE_CTL,
+	AC97_CHANNEL_MODE_8CH_CTL,
 };
 
 static int patch_alc850_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
@@ -2878,6 +2897,7 @@ static int patch_alc850(struct snd_ac97 
 	   spdif-in monitor off, spdif-in PCM off
 	   center on mic off, surround on line-in off
 	   duplicate front off
+	   NB default bit 10=0 = Aux is Capture, not Back Surround
 	*/
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1<<15);
 	/* SURR_OUT: on, Surr 1kOhm: on, Surr Amp: off, Front 1kOhm: off
diff -r 362cee3efa84 pci/intel8x0.c
--- a/pci/intel8x0.c	Fri Feb 15 16:43:11 2008 +0100
+++ b/pci/intel8x0.c	Fri Feb 15 16:59:51 2008 +0100
@@ -155,7 +155,8 @@ DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);	/* SPDIF out */
 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69	0x80000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
 #define   ICH_PCM_20BIT		0x00400000	/* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
-#define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK	0x00300000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
+#define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK	0x00300000	/* channels (not all chips) */
+#define   ICH_PCM_8		0x00300000	/* 8 channels (not all chips) */
 #define   ICH_PCM_6		0x00200000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
 #define   ICH_PCM_4		0x00100000	/* 4 channels (not all chips) */
 #define   ICH_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (stereo) */
@@ -382,6 +383,7 @@ struct intel8x0 {
 
 	unsigned multi4: 1,
 		 multi6: 1,
+		 multi8 :1,
 		 dra: 1,
 		 smp20bit: 1;
 	unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
@@ -995,6 +997,8 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(s
 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
+		else if (runtime->channels == 8)
+			cnt |= ICH_PCM_8;
 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
 			/* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
 			 * to start from Front Left always
@@ -1104,6 +1108,16 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
+static unsigned int channels8[] = {
+	2, 4, 6, 8,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels8 = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels8),
+	.list = channels8,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
 {
 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
@@ -1134,7 +1148,12 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(st
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (chip->multi6) {
+	if (chip->multi8) {
+		runtime->hw.channels_max = 8;
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+					   &hw_constraints_channels8);
+	} else if (chip->multi6) {
 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 					   &hw_constraints_channels6);
@@ -2195,8 +2214,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(
 	}
 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
 		chip->multi4 = 1;
-		if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
+		if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)) {
 			chip->multi6 = 1;
+			if (chip->ac97[0]->flags & AC97_HAS_8CH)
+				chip->multi8 = 1;
+		}
 	}
 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
 		chip->dra = 1;


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